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Modeling mechanistic responses in asphalt pavements under three-dimensional tire-pavement contact pressure

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第1期18卷 250-258页

作者：胡小弟 l.f.WAlUBITA Texas Transportation Institute Texas A&M University SystemCollege StationTexas 77840-3135USA Transportation Research Center Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430073China

A three dimensional finite element program incorporating actually measured vertical tire-pavement contact pressure(TPCP) was utilized for modeling the mechanistic responses in asphalt concrete(AC) layers by simulating various vehicle motions:stationary and non-stationary(*** acceleration or deceleration mode).Analysis of the results indicated the following items.1) It is critical to use the vertical TPCP as the design control criteria for the tensile strains at the bottom of the AC layer when the base layer modulus is lower in magnitude(e.g.≤400 MPa);however,when the base layer modulus is higher in magnitude(e.g.≥7 000 MPa),the horizontal TPCP and the tensile strains in the X-direction at the surface of the AC layer should also be considered as part of the design response criteria.2) The definition of "overload" needs to be revised to include tire pressure over-inflation,i.e.,a vehicle should be considered to be overloaded if the wheel load exceeds the specification and/or the tire inflation pressure is higher than the specification.3) light trucks have more structural impact on the strain responses and pavement design when the thickness of the surfacing AC layer is thinner(e.g.≤50 mm).4) The acceleration of a vehicle does not significantly impact the AC surface distresses such as rutting at the top of the upgrade slopes or intersections;however,vehicle deceleration can dramatically induce horizontal shear strains and consequently,aggravate shoving and rutting problems at the highway ***,these factors should be taken into account during mechanistic stress-strain modeling and structural design of asphalt pavements.

关键词： asphalt pavement tire-pavement contact pressure vehicle acceleration mechanistic response three-dimensional finiteelement

Solder Size Effect on Early Stage Interfacial Intermetallic Compound Evolution in Wetting Reaction of Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu/ENEPIG Joints

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第3期31卷 252-256页

作者： M.l.Huang f.Yang Electronic Packaging Materials laboratory School of Materials Science & Engineering Dalian University of Technology

Solder size effect on early stage interfacial intermetallic compound(IMC) evolution in wetting reaction between Sne3.0Age0.5Cu solder balls and electroless nickel electroless palladium immersion gold(ENEPIG) pads at 250 C was investigated. The interfacial IMCs transformed from initial needle- and rodtype(Cu,Ni)6Sn5to dodecahedron-type(Cu,Ni)6Sn5and then to needle-type(Ni,Cu)3Sn4at the early interfacial reaction stage. Moreover, these IMC transformations occurred earlier in the smaller solder joints, where the decreasing rate of Cu concentration was faster due to the Cu consumption by the formation of interfacial(Cu,Ni)6Sn5. On thermodynamics, the decrease of Cu concentration in liquid solder changed the phase equilibrium at the interface and thus resulted in the evolution of interfacial IMCs; on kinetics, larger solder joints had sufficient Cu flux toward the interface to feed the(Cu,Ni)6Sn5growth in contrast to smaller solder joints, thus resulted in the delayed IMC transformation and the formation of larger dodecahedron-type(Cu,Ni)6Sn5grains. In smaller solders, no spalling but the consumption of(Cu,Ni)6Sn5grains by the formation of(Ni,Cu)3Sn4grains occurred where smaller discrete(Cu,Ni)6Sn5grains formed at the interface.

关键词： Size effect lead-free solder Interfacial reaction

Boundary discontinuous fourier analysis of thick beams with clamped and simply supported edges via CUf

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2017年第5期30卷 1708-1718页

作者： f.G.CANAlES J.l.MANTARI faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universidad de Ingenieriay Tecnologia ( UTEC) Lima 15063 Peru Department of Mechanical Engineering University of New Mexieo Albuquerque 87131 USA

This paper presents an analytical solution for static analysis of thick rectangular beams with different boundary conditions. Carrera＇s Unified formulation（CUf） is used in order to consider shear deformation theories of arbitrary order. The novelty of the present work is that a boundary discontinuous fourier approach is used to consider clamped boundary conditions in the analytical solution, unlike Navier-type solutions which are restricted to simply supported *** equations are obtained by employing the principle of virtual work. The numerical accuracy of results is ascertained by studying the convergence of the solution and comparing the results to those of a 3D finite element solution. Beams subjected to bending due to a uniform pressure load and subjected to torsion due to opposite linear forces are considered. Overall, accurate results close to those of 3D finite element solutions are obtained, which can be used to validate finite element results or other approximate methods.

关键词： Analytical solution Beam Clamped fourier Unified formulation

Vibrational behavior of isotropic plate structures in contact with a bounded fluid via unified formulation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2019年第4期32卷 921-937页

作者： f.G.CANAlES J.l.MANTARI faculty of Mechanical Engineering Instituto de Investigación en Ingeniería Naval(IDIIN)Universidad Nacional de Ingenieria(UNI) Department of Mechanical Engineering University of New Mexico

This paper presents an analytical solution for free vibration analysis of thick rectangular isotropic plates coupled with a bounded fluid for various boundary conditions. In order to consider displacement theories of an arbitrary order, the Carrera Unified formulation(CUf) is used. The eigenvalue problem is obtained by using the energy functional, considering plate and fluid kinetic energies as well as the potential energy of the plate. The Ritz method is used to evaluate the displacement variables, and the functions used in the Ritz series can be adjusted to consider any of the classical boundary conditions. The convergence of the solution is analyzed, and a validation of results considering open literature and 3D finite element software is performed. Parametric studies are carried out to obtain natural frequencies as a function of the side-to-thickness ratio, plate aspect ratio, fluid domain size, plate boundary conditions, and fluid-solid density ratio. Pressure and velocity in the fluid domain are evaluated in order to establish the consistency of the *** results for thick plates are obtained with a much lower computational cost compared to that of 3D finite element solutions.

关键词： Added mass fluid-structure interaction Plate Ritz method Unified formulation Vibration

Speeding up transmissions of unknown quantum information along Ising-type quantum channels

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第1期26卷 125-130页

作者： W J Guo l f Wei Quantum Optoelectronics laboratory Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 China State Key laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China

Quantum teleportation with entanglement channels and a series of two-qubit SWAP gates between the nearestneighbor qubits are usually utilized to achieve the transfers of unknown quantum state from the sender to the distant receiver. In this paper, by simplifying the usual SWAP gates we propose an approach to speed up the transmissions of unknown quantum information, specifically including the single-qubit unknown state and two-qubit unknown entangled ones,by a series of entangling and disentangling operations between the remote qubits with distant interactions. The generic proposal is demonstrated specifically with experimentally-existing Ising-type quantum channels without transverse interaction; liquid NMR-molecules driven by global radio frequency electromagnetic pulses and capacitively-coupled Josephson circuits driven by local microwave pulses. The proposal should be particularly useful to set up the connections between the distant qubits in a chip of quantum computing.

关键词： unknown quantum information transfers Ising-type quantum chains NMR molecules superconducting circuits

Effect of turbulent atmosphere on the on-axis average intensity of Pearcey–Gaussian beam

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第6期25卷 264-269页

作者： f Boufalah l Dalil-Essakali H Nebdi A Belafhal laboratory of Nuclear Atomicand Molecular PhysicsDepartment of PhysicsFaculty of SciencesChouab Doukkali University

The propagation characteristics of the Pearcey–Gaussian（PG） beam in turbulent atmosphere are investigated in this *** Pearcey beam is a new kind of paraxial beam,based on the Pearcey function of catastrophe theory,which describes diffraction about a cusp *** using the extended Huygens–fresnel integral formula in the paraxial approximation and the Rytov theory,an analytical expression of axial intensity for the considered beam family is *** numerical results for PG beam propagating in atmospheric turbulence are given by studying the influences of some factors,including incident beam parameters and turbulence strengths.

关键词： turbulent atmosphere Pearcey–Gaussian beam catastrophe theory Rytov theory

Stochastic averaging of quasi integrable and resonant Hamiltonian systems excited by fractional Gaussian noise with Hurst index 1/2

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2017年第1期30卷 11-19页

作者： Q.f.lü M.l.Deng W.Q.Zhu Department of Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsKey Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University

A stochastic averaging method of quasi integrable and resonant Hamiltonian systems under excitation of fractional Gaussian noise （fGn） with the Hurst index 1/2 〈 H 〈 1 is proposed. first, the definition and the basic property of fGn and related fractional Brownian motion （iBm） are briefly introduced. Then, the averaged fractional stochastic differential equations （SDEs） for the first integrals and combinations of angle variables of the associated Hamiltonian systems are derived. The stationary probability density and statistics of the original systems are then obtained approximately by simulating the averaged SDEs numerically. An example is worked out to illustrate the proposed stochastic averaging method. It is shown that the results obtained by using the proposed stochastic averaging method and those from digital simulation of original system agree well.

关键词： Quasi integrable and resonant Hamiltonian system fractional Brownian motion fractional Gaussian noise Stochastic averaging method Internal resonant

laser induced photo-detachment of O2 in DC discharge

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第7期20卷 98-105页

作者： j r legorreta j l patiNo f b yousif Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos.Av.UniversidadNo.1001 Col.Chamilpa Cuemavaca MorelosMexico

Determination of the negative ion number density of O2 and O in a DC discharge of oxygen plasma was made employing langmuir probe in conjunction with eclipse laser photo- detachment technique. The temporal evolution of the extra electrons resulting from the photo- detachment of O2- and O- were used to evaluate the negative ion number density. The ratio of O2 number density to O varied from 0.03 to 0.22. Number density of both O~ and O increased with increasing power and decreased as the pressure was increased. Electron number density was evaluated from the electron energy distribution function （EEDf） using the I-V recorded characteristic curves. Electron temperature between 2 and 2.7 eV were obtained. Influence of the 02（al△g） metastable state is discussed.

关键词： electronegative plasma electron temperature langmuir probe negative ion number density

Optimal distribution of active piezoelectric elements for noise attenuation in sandwich panels

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2020年第4期11卷 400-416页

作者： J.f.A.Madeira A.l.Araujo IDMEC Instituto Superior TecnicoUniversidade de LisboaLisboaPortugal ADM ISELInstituto Politecnico de LisboaLisboaPortugal

In this paper,a multiobjective optimization approach for obtaining the optimal distribution of surface-bonded piezoelectric sensors and actua-tors for noise attenuation in sandwich panels is *** noise attenuation is achieved by using negative velocity feedback control with co-located sensors and *** control gains are also optimized in order to obtain the most efficient noise attenuation in a given frequency *** in-house implementation of a viscoelastic soft core sandwich plate finite element,including surface-bonded piezoelectric sensors and actuators with active control capabilities,is used for obtaining the frequency response of the *** sound transmission capability of the panels is evaluated using the radiated sound power,along with the Rayleigh integral approach,which is suitable for lightly coupled structural/acoustic *** Direct MultiSearch(DMS)optimization algorithm is used to minimize the added weight due to the piezoelectric material,minimizing also the number of required controllers and maximizing the noise *** total length of the radiated sound power curve is shown to be an effective measure of noise attenuation in a given frequency ***-off Pareto fronts and the obtained optimal configurations are presented and discussed.

关键词： Sandwich structures piezoelectricity viscoelasticity active damping multiobjective optimization