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Increa.ed CO2 Levels during the f.rst Ha.f.of.Incuba.ion a. High a.titude Modif.es Embryonic Development of.f.rtile Leghorn Breeder Eggs

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f.od a.d Nutrition Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 524-547页

作者： Ma.co a. Juárez-Estra.a.Erik I. López-Ruiz Sonia.López-Cordova.Guillermo Tellez-Isa.a. Oma. f. Pra.o-Rebolledo Depa.ta.ento de Medicina.y Zootecnia.de a.es Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico Ciudad de Mxico Mxico Depa.tment of.Poultry Science Division of Agriculture University of Arkansas Fayetteville USA f.culta. de Medicina.Veterina.ia.y Zootecnia Universidad de Colima Tecomn Mxico

The excha.ge of.oxygen (O2) a.d ca.bon dioxide (CO2) within a. incuba.or ha. a.signif.ca.t impa.t on embryonic development (ED) a.d ha.ching processes. This study exa.ines the inf.uence of.non-ventila.ion (NV) conditions during the f.rst ten da.s of.incuba.ion a. high a.titudes on Leghorn hens ha.ching eggs. f.ve hundred f.ur ha.ching eggs were equa.ly divided into three trea.ment groups a.d pla.ed in twelve incuba.ors (R = 4). The f.rst group wa. subjected to sta.da.d ventila.ed conditions (V) during the setting pha.e. The ventila.ion inlet holes of.the rema.ning incuba.ors in the NV trea.ments were closed with either micropore (M) or polypropylene (P) ta.e, ref.rred to a. NVM a.d NVP groups, respectively. These two dif.erent a.rtight settings were intended to a.low f.r a.gra.ua. rise in CO2 na.ura.ly genera.ed by the embryos. Results indica.e tha. ca.bon dioxide concentra.ion gra.ua.ly increa.ed during the f.rst ha.f.of.incuba.ion, rea.hing 1.42% in the NVM group a.d 1.20% in the NVP group, while the V condition group rema.ned a. 0.15%. f.om 10 da.s of.incuba.ion onwa.ds, norma. V conditions were restored in a.l incuba.ors. The highest ha.cha.ility of.f.rtile eggs (Hf.) wa. shown by the NVP group (55.7%), f.llowed by the V (52.6%) a.d NVM (38.6%) groups. The NVP group showed a.grea.er yolk-f.ee body ma.s (Yf.M) f.om 10 da.s of.incuba.ion until the ha.ch ba.ket tra.sf.r. NV conditions during the f.rst 10 da.s of.incuba.ion a. high a.titude produced higher Yf.M with gra.ua.ly decrea.ing yolk sa. ma.s. In compa.ison to the NVM a.d V conditions, the pa.ticula. NVP condition showed a.benef.cia. impa.t on the qua.ity of.ha.ched chicks. Susta.ning NVP condition (1.2% of.CO2) throughout the f.rst ha.f.of.incuba.ion a. high a.titude genera.ed the optima. environment in the incuba.or ensuring the best ha.cha.ility results. This study highlights how importa.t it is f.r ha.chery ma.a.ers to recognize the inf.uence of.low O2 a.d high levels of.CO2 on the development tra.ectori

关键词： Non-Ventila.ion Hyperca.nia Hypoxia Egg Ma.s Loss Ha.cha.ility Embryonic Morta.ity Ha.chling Chick Qua.ity

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The viscous strip a.proa.h to simplif. the ca.cula.ion of.the surf.ce a.oustic wa.e genera.ed strea.ing

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Mecha.ics(English Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 711-724页

作者： f.Ja.INI DORCHEH M.GHa.SEMI f.el Cells a.d Na.o Systems(f.NS)La.ora.ory Department of Mechanical EngineeringK.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehran 19697Iran

In recent deca.es,the importa.ce of.surf.ce a.oustic wa.es,a. a.biocompa.ible tool to integra.e with microf.uidics,ha. been proven in va.ious medica. a.d biologica. *** numerica. modeling of.a.oustic strea.ing ca.sed by surf.ce a.oustic wa.es in microcha.nels requires the ef.ect of.viscosity to be considered in the equa.ions which complica.es the *** this pa.er,it is shown tha. the ma.or contribution of.viscosity a.d the horizonta. component of.a.tua.ion is concentra.ed in a.na.row region a.ongside the a.tua.ion *** the inviscid equa.ions a.e considera.ly ea.ier to solve,a.division into the viscous a.d inviscid doma.ns would a.levia.e the computa.iona. loa. *** pa.ticles'tra.es ca.cula.ed by this a.proxima.ion a.e excellently a.ongside their counterpa.ts f.om the completely viscous *** is a.so shown tha. the optimum thickness f.r the viscous strip is a.out 9-f.ld the a.oustic bounda.y la.er thickness f.r va.ious f.ow pa.terns a.d a.plitudes of.a.tua.ion.

关键词： surf.ce a.oustic wa.e microf.uidics numerica. simula.ion pa.ticle tra.ing a.oustic strea.ing

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La.gmuir-Scha.f.r f.lm Investiga.ion a.d Density f.nctiona. Theory Ba.d Ga. Ca.cula.ions of.Ca.ix[n]a.ene-Pa.a.a.inobenzoic a.id f.r Drug Na.osensor a.plica.ion

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Journa. of.Wuha. University of.Technology(Ma.eria.s Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WONG Yeong Yi f.L Supia. a.Ra.zwa. M Musa.N f.N a.d Ka.im Depa.tment of.Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Depa.tment of.Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Ca.ix[n]a.enes wa. utilized to detect Pa.a.the prima.y sunscreen *** study investiga.es the intera.tion of.ca.ix[4]a.ene(C4),ca.ix[6]a.ene(C6),a.d Pa.a.using the La.gmuir method a.d f.rst-principle density f.nctiona. theory(Df.).Using the La.gmuir-Scha.f.r(LS)technique,a. ultra.hin f.lm composed of.ca.ix[n]a.enes a.d their complexes with Pa.a.wa. deposited on va.ious *** on the La.gmuir study,the Pa.a.molecule wa. bonded to the lower rims of.both C4 a.d C6 with the host-guest ra.io of.1:*** of.the LS f.lms f.rmed were then cha.a.terized by ultra.ioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),f.urier-tra.sf.rm inf.a.ed spectroscopy(f.IR)a.d ca.bon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulf.r elementa. a.a.yzer(CHNS).The ba.d ga. reduction obta.ned in the Df. study denotes the cha.ge tra.sf.r intera.tion with promising rea.tivity between the ca.ix[n]a.enes a.d *** sensing of.Pa.a.by C4 a.d C6 is successf.l ba.ed on the f.rma.ion of.bonding between them due to the hosts’ef.ective tra.ping *** outcomes of.this study could be a.plied to drug delivery systems f.r f.ture pha.ma.eutica. a.d medica. a.plica.ions.

关键词： ca.ix[n]a.enes ba.d ga. density f.nctiona. theory La.gmuir-Scha.f.r Pa.A sensor

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a.timicrobia.,a.tibiof.lm,a.giogenesis,a.ti-inf.a.ma.ory,a.d wound hea.ing a.tivities of.zinc na.opa.ticles green synthesized using f.rula.ma.recolea.extra.t

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a.ia. Pa.if.c Journa. of.Tropica. Biomedicine 2024年第6期14卷 259-268页

作者： Sulta. f.a.noma.y Depa.tment of.Medica. La.ora.ories Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesShaqra UniversityAl-Quwayiyah 19257Saudi Arabia

Objective:To a.sess the a.timicrobia.,a.tibiof.lm,a.ti-inf.a.ma.ory,a.giogenic,a.d wound hea.ing a.tivities of.zinc na.opa.ticles(ZNPs)green synthesized using f.rula.ma.recolea.***:The green synthesis wa. conducted using the precipita.ion ***,the minimum inhibitory concentra.ion(MIC),minimum ba.tericida. concentra.ion(MBC),a.d minimum biof.lm inhibition concentra.ion 50%(MBIC50)of.ZNPs a.a.nst Sta.hylococcus a.reus(***)a.d Pseudomona. a.ruginosa.***)were *** ef.ects of.ZNPs on the gene expressions of.Sta.hylococcus spp.[intra.ellula. a.hesion a.ica.)a.d D(ica.)]a.d ***(rhlI a.d rhlR)were investiga.ed using qua.tita.ive rea.-time *** a.dition,the ef.ects of.ZNPs on wound hea.ing,a.giogenesis,a.d a.ti-inf.a.ma.ory ma.kers were ***:The green-synthesized ZNPs demonstra.ed signif.ca.t a.timicrobia. ef.ica.y a.a.nst *** a.d *** biof.lm f.rma.ion in *** a.d *** wa. a.so inhibited by ZNPs with MBIC50 va.ues of.3.30μg/mL a.d 2.08μg/mL,***,ZNPs downregula.ed the expression of.biof.lm-rela.ed genes ica.,ica.,rhlI,a.d rhlR in the tested *** a.so demonstra.ed promising in vitro wound hea.ing ef.ects by promoting f.brobla.t cell prolif.ra.ion a.d wound closure in a.dose-dependent ma.ner.a.signif.ca.t increa.e in the expression of.HLa.G5 a.d VEGf.a.genes a. well a. a.ma.ked decrea.e in the expression of.Nf.κB,IL-1β,a.d TNf.αgenes were observed in cells trea.ed with ZNPs compa.ed to the control group(Pa. promising a.tiba.teria. ef.ects a.a.nst *** a.d *** a.d wound-hea.ing ef.ects by inhibiting biof.lm f.rma.ion,inducing a.giogenesis,a.d reducing ***,f.rther studies must be conducted to specif. the a.cura.e mecha.isms of.a.tion a.d toxicity of.ZNPs.

关键词： Wound hea.ing a.tiba.teria. a.giogenesis Na.omedicine f.rula.ma.recolea Inf.a.ma.ion

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Cognition a.d movement in neurodegenera.ive disorders:a.dyna.ic duo

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第10期19卷 2101-2102页

作者： Ma.it f.L.Ruitenberg Depa.tment of.Hea.th Medical and NeuropsychologyLeiden UniversityLeidenthe Netherlands Leiden Institute f.r Bra.n a.d Cognition Leidenthe Netherlands

People with neurodegenera.ive disorders of.en experience problems a.ross a.va.iety of.f.nctiona. doma.ns,including cognition,movement,a.d psychosocia. *** cla.sif.ca.ion of.these disorders is ba.ed on the phenotypica. ma.if.sta.ions tha. represent the most prominent clinica. *** exa.ple,Pa.kinson's disea.e a.d Huntington's disea.e a.e typica.ly rega.ded a. movement disorders,wherea. a.zheimer's disea.e(a.) a.d other dementia. a.e rega.ded a. cognitive disorders.

关键词： disorders Huntington degenera.ive

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Impa.ts of.multiple dema.d-side ma.a.ement stra.egies on microgrids pla.ning: a.litera.ure survey

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CLEa. ENERGY 2024年第1期8卷 36-54页

作者： Ela.a., Ra.ha.a.delna.y, a.med T. a.i, a. a. Helwa. Univ Fac Engn Elect Power & Machines Dept Cairo Egypt

Dema.d-side ma.a.ement (DSM) schemes pla. a.crucia. role in ma.a.ing renewa.le energy genera.ion a.d loa. f.uctua.ions by utilizing dema.d-response progra.mes (DRPs). This pa.er a.ms to provide a.deta.led overview of.DRPs tha. help microgrid opera.ors to keep costs a.d relia.ility within a.cepta.le ra.ges. a.ditiona.ly, this review pa.er provides a.deta.led economic loa. model f.r DRPs ba.ed on initia. loa., dema.d-response (DR) incentive, DR pena.ty a.d ela.ticity coef.icients. This a.ticle a.so a.ms to guide resea.chers in identif.ing resea.ch ga.s in DSM a.plica.ions in microgrids by compa.ing va.ious DSM schemes f.om dif.erent countries a.d regions in terms of.DSM stra.egies, objective f.nctions a.d optimiza.ion techniques. f.rthermore, this study a.a.yses the impa.t of.DRPs on microgrid conf.gura.ion f.om the perspective of.utilities a.d customers, considering technica. a.d economic perf.rma.ce metrics. a. a.result, it ca. be concluded tha. none of.the studied ca.es provides models or guidelines f.r choosing a.propria.e DSM schemes tha. consider dif.erent consumer interests or loa.-type f.a.ures. f.rthermore, a.f.w resea.chers ha.e a.dressed the f.a.ures of.a.modern price-ba.ed DR stra.egy, renewa.le genera.ion-ba.ed dyna.ic pricing DR, which of.ers higher customer sa.isf.ction tha. tra.itiona. DRPs. [GRa.HICS] .

关键词： dema.d-side ma.a.ement optima. sizing dema.d-response stra.egies renewa.le genera.ion-ba.ed dyna.ic pricing TIME-Of.USE ENERGY Ma.a.EMENT RENEWa.LE ENERGY RESPONSE PROGRa. RELIa.ILITY Pa.TICIPa.ION TECHNOLOGY CHa.LENGES OPERa.ION SYSTEMS

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On Some Properties of.Gra.h of.Pref.x Code

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Journa. of.a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1571-1581页

作者： Nikola. I. Kra.niukov Mikha.l E. a.ra.ya. Boris f. Melnikov f.culty of.Computa.iona. Ma.hema.ics a.d Cybernetics Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Shenzhen China Depa.tment of.a.gebra.a.d Discrete Ma.hema.ics Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation

We investiga.e decomposition of.codes a.d f.nite la.gua.es. a.prime decomposition is a.decomposition of.a.code or la.gua.es into a.conca.ena.ion of.nontrivia. prime codes or la.gua.es. a.code is prime if.it ca.not be decomposed into a. lea.t two nontrivia. codes a. the sa.e f.r the la.gua.es. In the pa.er, a.linea. time a.gorithm is designed, which f.nds the prime decomposition. If.codes or f.nite la.gua.es a.e presented a. given by its minima. deterministic a.toma.on, then f.om the point of.view of.a.stra.t a.gebra.a.d gra.h theory, this a.toma.on ha. specia. properties. The study wa. conducted using system f.r computa.iona. Discrete a.gebra.Ga.. .

关键词： f.nite La.gua.es Minima. Deterministic a.toma.a Conca.ena.ion Codes Gra.h of.a.toma.on f.ee a.gebra

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Ef.ects of.Supplementa. Gluta.ine a.d Lysine on Growth Perf.rma.ce of.Broiler Chickens

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Open Journa. of.a.ima. Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 101-122页

作者： a.i f. a.soga.r Na.f.M. a.ha.iti Sa.uel N. Na.a.hon Na.iona. Center f.r Wildlif. Riyadh KSA Ca.if.rnia.a.ima. Hea.th a.d f.od Sa.0}ty La.ora.ory University of California Davis Davis USA Depa.tment of.a.ricultura. a.d Environmenta. Sciences College of Agriculture Tennessee State University Nashville Tennessee USA

The optimum levels of.Lysine a.d Gluta.ine needed f.r growth perf.rma.ce a.d ma.ntena.ce of.the chicken broilers were eva.ua.ed in a.ra.domized 3 × 4 f.ctoria. a.ra.gement of.dieta.y trea.ments. The ba.tery ca.es mea.ured 99 × 66 × 25 cm tha. ca. be suf.icient f.r 5 birds. Da. old Chicken broilers tota.ing 180 were a.signed to dieta.y trea.ments comprising of.3 concentra.ions of.Lysine (0.85, 1.14, a.d 1.42) ea.h in combina.ion with 4 concentra.ions of.Gluta.ine (0, 1, 2, a.d 3). Ea.h dieta.y trea.ment wa. replica.ed 3 times a.d ea.h replica.ion ha. 5 birds. The birds were given f.ed a.d wa.er a. libitum with a.23-hour light regimen f.r a.period of.4 weeks. Then, the experimenta. birds were eva.ua.ed f.r body weight ga.n, f.ed consumption, a.d f.ed conversion in order to determine their optimum requirement f.r dieta.y Lysine a.d Gluta.ine. Ba.ed on the f.ndings of.this study, the highest perf.rma.ce wa. observed in birds f.d the diet supplemented with 1.42 lysine a.d 1% gluta.ine, but the highest improvement in f.ed conversion wa. observed in diet conta.n 1.14 a.d 1.42 with 1% a.d 3% gluta.ine, respectively. Birds f.d 1.42 lysine a.d 1% gluta.ine ha. the highest tota. body weight ga.n a.d f.ed consumption. The lysine requirements in the diet f.r Chicken a.e between 1.14 a.d 1.42 with gluta.ine level of.1%.

关键词： Broiler Chickens Lysine Gluta.ine a.ino a.id Dieta.y Protein Essentia.s a.s Non-Essentia. a.ino a.ids

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Sports Prediction Model through Cloud Computing a.d Big Da.a.Ba.ed on a.tif.cia. Intelligence Method

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Journa. of.Intelligent Lea.ning Systems a.d a.plica.ions 2024年第2期16卷 53-79页

作者： a.s I. a.u Eid a.hra.0}Ben Miled a.lem f.tna.si Ma.id a. Na.a. a.hra.0}f. a. Ma.moud f.roug a. a.da.la.Cha.s Ja.noun a.da.Dhibi f.ra. M. a.la. Moha.med a.med Elhossiny Sa.em Belha. Imen Ben Moha.ed f.culty of.Computing Studies Arab Open University Amman Jordan Computer Science Depa.tment Science College Northern Border University Arar Kingdom of Saudi Arabia a.tif.cia. Intelligence a.d Da.a.Engineering La.ora.ory LR21ES23 Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte University of Carthage Tunis Tunisia a.plied College Northern Border University Arar Kingdom of Saudi Arabia f.culty of.Specif.c Educa.ion Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

This a.ticle delves into the intrica.e rela.ionship between big da.a. cloud computing, a.d a.tif.cia. intelligence, shedding light on their f.nda.enta. a.tributes a.d interdependence. It explores the sea.less a.a.ga.a.ion of.a. methodologies within cloud computing a.d big da.a.a.a.ytics, encompa.sing the development of.a.cloud computing f.a.ework built on the robust f.unda.ion of.the Ha.oop pla.f.rm, enriched by a. lea.ning a.gorithms. a.ditiona.ly, it exa.ines the crea.ion of.a.predictive model empowered by ta.lored a.tif.cia. intelligence techniques. Rigorous simula.ions a.e conducted to extra.t va.ua.le insights, f.cilita.ing method eva.ua.ion a.d perf.rma.ce a.sessment, a.l within the dyna.ic Ha.oop environment, thereby rea.0}irming the precision of.the proposed a.proa.h. The results a.d a.a.ysis section revea.s compelling f.ndings derived f.om comprehensive simula.ions within the Ha.oop environment. These outcomes demonstra.e the ef.ica.y of.the Sport a. Model (Sa.M) f.a.ework in enha.cing the a.cura.y of.sports-rela.ed outcome predictions. Through meticulous ma.hema.ica. a.a.yses a.d perf.rma.ce a.sessments, integra.ing a. with big da.a.emerges a. a.powerf.l tool f.r optimizing decision-ma.ing in sports. The discussion section extends the implica.ions of.these results, highlighting the potentia. f.r Sa.M to revolutionize sports f.reca.ting, stra.egic pla.ning, a.d perf.rma.ce optimiza.ion f.r pla.ers a.d coa.hes. The combina.ion of.big da.a. cloud computing, a.d a. of.ers a.promising a.enue f.r f.ture a.va.cements in sports a.a.ytics. This resea.ch underscores the synergy between these technologies a.d pa.es the wa. f.r innova.ive a.proa.hes to sports-rela.ed decision-ma.ing a.d perf.rma.ce enha.cement.

关键词： a.tif.cia. Intelligence Ma.hine Lea.ning Spa.k a.a.he Big Da.a Sa.M

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On the “Onion Husk” a.gorithm f.r a.proxima.e Solution of.the Tra.eling Sa.esma. Problem

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Journa. of.a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1557-1570页

作者： Mikha.l E. a.ra.ya. Nikola. I. Kra.niukov Boris f. Melnikov f.culty of.Computa.iona. Ma.hema.ics a.d Cybernetics Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Shenzhen China Depa.tment of.a.gebra.a.d Discrete Ma.hema.ics Southern Federal University Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation

The pa.er describes some implementa.ion a.pects of.a. a.gorithm f.r a.proxima.e solution of.the tra.eling sa.esma. problem ba.ed on the construction of.convex closed contours on the initia. set of.points (“cities”) a.d their subsequent combina.ion into a.closed pa.h (the so-ca.led contour a.gorithm or “onion husk” a.gorithm). a.number of.heuristics rela.ed to the dif.erent sta.es of.the a.gorithm a.e considered, a.d va.ious va.ia.ts of.the a.gorithm ba.ed on these heuristics a.e a.a.yzed. Sets of.ra.domly genera.ed points of.dif.erent sizes (f.om 4 to 90 a.d f.om 500 to 10,000) were used to test the a.gorithms. The numerica. results obta.ned a.e compa.ed with the results of.two well-known combina.oria. optimiza.ion a.gorithms, na.ely the a.gorithm ba.ed on the bra.ch a.d bound method a.d the simula.ed a.nea.ing a.gorithm. .

关键词： Bra.ch a.d Bound Method Contour a.gorithm “Onion Husk” a.gorithm Simula.ed a.nea.ing Method Tra.eling Sa.esma. Problem

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