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Imminence:Cryptocurrency addiction and public health

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022年第10期15卷 429-430页

作者： Mehmet UÇar MuşAlparslan University Department of Public HealthMuşTurkey

Investing in cryptocurrencies has become quite popular among investors as well as young people,students,and a large segment of society in recent years[1].The number of investors is increasing day by day,while its impact on daily life is becoming more and more visible[1,2].Cryptocurrency investments have become among the most popular discussion topics in any environment[2].The financial data has shown us that the number of such investors has exceeded 320 million,while the cryptocurrency market reached close to 4 trillion dollars in *** leading cryptocurrency trading countries are the US with 46 million.

关键词： has while quite

The residual symmetry,Bäcklund transformations,CRE integrability and interaction solutions:(2+1)-dimensional Chaffee–Infante equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2023年第11期75卷 30-37页

作者： Nursena Günhan Ay Emrullah Yaşar Department of Mathematics Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciencesİstanbul Medeniyet University34700ÜsküdarIstanbulTurkey Department of Mathematics Faculty of Arts and SciencesUludag University16059 BursaTurkey

In this paper,we consider the(2+1)-dimensional Chaffee-Infante equation,which occurs in the fields of fluid dynamics,high-energy physics,electronic science *** build Bäcklund transformations and residual symmetries in nonlocal structure using the Painlevétruncated expansion *** use a prolonged system to localize these symmetries and establish the associated one-parameter Lie transformation *** this transformation group,we deliver new exact solution profiles via the combination of various simple(seed and tangent hyperbolic form)exact solution *** this manner,we acquire an infinite amount of exact solution forms ***,we demonstrate that the model may be integrated in terms of consistent Riccati *** the Maple symbolic program,we derive the exact solution forms of solitary-wave and soliton-cnoidal *** 3D and 2D illustrations,we observe the dynamic analysis of the acquired solution forms.

关键词： (2+1)-dimensional Chaffee-Infante equation Painlevétruncated exapansion approach dynamic analysis Bäcklund transformations residual symmetries

Does shifting to professional emergency department staffing affect the decision for chest radiography?

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2021年第2期12卷 87-92页

作者： Marin Pavlov Lucija Klobucar Iva Klobučar Kristinazgela Vesna Degoricija Department of Cardiology Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital CentreZagreb 10000Croatia Institute of Emergency Medicine Osijek-Baranja CountyOsijek 31000Croatia University of Zagreb School of Medicine Zagreb 10000Croatia Department of Medicine Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital CentreZagreb 10000Croatia

BACKGROUND: The study aims to determine whether shifting to professional emergency department(ED) teams leads to a higher rate of radiologic ***: We retrospectively analyzed a total of 2,000 patients presenting to the ED of a tertiary teaching hospital in two time periods: group 1(G1) comprised 1,000 consecutive patients enrolled from December 21, 2012 to January 5, 2013(all patients were examined by an internal medicine specialist);group 2(G2) comprised 1,000 consecutive patients enrolled from December 21, 2018 to January 3, 2019(all patients were examined by an emergency physician).RESULTS: The chest X-ray(CXR) was performed in 40.6% of all patients. There was no difference in the frequency of CXR(38.9% in G1 vs. 42.3% in G2, P=0.152). More CXRs were performed in G2 patients older than 65 years, in female patients older than 65 years, in patients presenting during the evening and night shifts or off-hours, in patients with a history of malignancy, in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding, and in patients with bradycardia, but fewer in patients presenting with arrhythmia. No difference in the rates of pathological CXR was found(47.3% in G1 vs. 52.2% in G2, P=0.186). Compared with G2, higher sensitivity and specificity were obtained for the binary logistic regression model predicting pathological findings in ***: Shifting to professional ED teams does not increase radiologic workup. By implementing deliberate usage of ultrasound, some self-governing procedures, case-oriented investigations, and center-specific recommendations, unnecessary radiologic workup can be avoided. Professional ED teams could lead to a higher standard of emergency care.

关键词： Chest radiography Emergency department Emergency physicians Healthcare organization

Robust Designs Through Risk Sensitivity:An Overview

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第5期34卷 1634-1665页

作者： BASar Tamer Coordinated Science Laboratory University of Illinois1308 West MainUrbanaIL 61801USA.

This is an overview paper on the relationship between risk-averse designs based on exponential loss functions with or without an additional unknown(adversarial)term and some classes of stochastic *** particular,the paper discusses the equivalences between risk-averse controller and filter designs and saddle-point solutions of some corresponding risk-neutral stochastic differential games with different information structures for the *** of the by-products of these analyses is that risk-averse controllers and filters(or estimators)for control and signal-measurement models are robust,through stochastic dissipation inequalities,to unmodeled perturbations in controlled system dynamics as well as signal and the measurement *** paper also discusses equivalences between risk-sensitive stochastic zero-sum differential games and some corresponding risk-neutral three-player stochastic zero-sum differential games,as well as robustness issues in stochastic nonzero-sum differential games with finite and infinite populations of players,with the latter belonging to the domain of mean-field games.

关键词： Mean-field games risk-sensitive control risk-sensitive filtering risk-sensitive games risk sensitivity robustness

Growth factor-and cytokine-driven pathways governing liver stemness and differentiation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第41期16卷 5148-5161页

作者： aránzazu Sánchez Isabel fabregat School of Pharmacy Complutense University 28040 Madrid Spain Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDI- BELL) and University of Barcelona Molecular Oncology Laboratory Hospital Duran i Reynals. Gran Via de Hospitalet 199 L' Hospitalet 08907 Barcelona Spain

Liver is unique in its capacity to regenerate in response to injury or tissue loss. Hepatocytes and other liver cells are able to proliferate and repopulate the liver. However, when this response is impaired, the contribution of hepatic progenitors becomes very relevant. Here, we present an update of recent studies on growth factors and cytokine-driven intracellular pathways that govern liver stem/pro-genitor cell expansion and differentiation, and the rel-evance of these signals in liver development, regeneration and carcinogenesis. Tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, in particular, c-Met, epidermal growth factor receptors or fibroblast growth factor receptors, contribute to prolifera-tion, survival and differentiation of liver stem/progenitor cells. Different evidence suggests a dual role for the trans-forming growth factor (TGf)-β signaling pathway in liver stemness and differentiation. On the one hand, TGf-βmediates progression of differentiation from a progenitor stage, but on the other hand, it contributes to the expan-sion of liver stem cells. Hedgehog family ligands are nec-essary to promote hepatoblast proliferation but need to be shut off to permit subsequent hepatoblast differentiation. In the same line, the Wnt family and β-catenin/T-cell fac-tor pathway is clearly involved in the maintenance of liver stemness phenotype, and its repression is necessary for liver differentiation during development. Collectively, data indicate that liver stem/progenitor cells follow their own rules and regulations. The same signals that are essential for their activation, expansion and differentiation are good candidates to contribute, under adequate conditions, to the paradigm of transformation from a pro-regenerative to a pro-tumorigenic role. from a clinical perspective, this is a fundamental issue for liver stem/progenitor cell-based therapies.

关键词： Hepatocyte growth factor Epidermal growth factor fibroblast growth factor Transforming growth factor-β Hedgehog and β-catenin Liver Stem cell

Mass Balance Modeling for Electric arc furnace and Ladle furnace System in Steelmaking facility in Turkey

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2007年第5期14卷 1-6,55页

作者： smail Ekmeki Ya ar Yetisken nal ■amdali Engineering faculty Marmara University Gztepe Campus Development Bank of Turkey

In the electric arc furnace （EAf） steel production processes, scrap steel is principally used as a raw material instead of iron ore. In the steelmaking process with EAf, scrap is first melted in the furnace and then the desired chemical composition of the steel can be obtained in a special furnace such as ladle furnace （Lf）. This kind of furnace process is used for the secondary refining of alloy steel. Lf furnace offers strong heating fluxes and enables precise temperature control, thereby allowing for the addition of desired amounts of various alloying elements. It also provides outstanding desulfurization at high-temperature treatment by reducing molten steel fluxes and removing deoxidation products. Elemental analysis with mass balance modeling is important to know the precise amount of required alloys for the Lf input with respect to scrap composition. In present study, chemical reactions with mass conservation law in EAf and Lf were modeled altogether as a whole system and chemical compositions of the final steel alloy output can be obtained precisely according to different scrap compositions, alloying elements ratios, and other input amounts. Besides, it was found that the mass efficiency for iron element in the system is 95.93%. These efficiencies are calculated for all input elements as 8. 45% for C, 30.31% for Si, 46.36% for Mn, 30.64% for P, 41.96% for S, and 69.79% for Cr, etc. These efficiencies provide valuable ideas about the amount of the input materials that are vanished or combusted for 100 kg of each of the input materials in the EAf and Lf system.

关键词： electric arc furnace ladle furnace system modeling mass balance steelmaking liquid steel

Cylinder Pressure Prediction of An HCCI Engine Using Deep Learning

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2021年第2期34卷 160-167页

作者： Halit Yaşar GültekinÇağıl Orhan Torkul MerveŞişci Department of Mechanical Engineering Engineering FacultySakarya UniversityEsentepe Campus54187 SerdivanSakaryaTurkey Department of Industrial Engineering Engineering FacultySakarya UniversityEsentepe Campus54187 SerdivanSakaryaTurkey

Engine tests are both costly and time consuming in developing a new internal combustion ***,it is of great importance to predict engine characteristics with high accuracy using artificial ***,it is possible to reduce engine testing costs and speed up the engine development *** Learning is an effective artificial intelligence method that shows high performance in many research areas through its ability to learn high-level hidden features in data *** present paper describes a method to predict the cylinder pressure of a Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition(HCCI)engine for various excess air coefficients by using Deep Neural Network,which is one of the Deep Learning methods and is based on the artificial Neural Network(ANN).The Deep Learning results were compared with the ANN and experimental *** results show that the difference between experimental and the Deep Neural Network(DNN)results were less than 1%.The best results were obtained by Deep Learning *** cylinder pressure was predicted with a maximum accuracy of 97.83%of the experimental value by using *** the other hand,the accuracy value was increased up to 99.84%using *** results show that the DNN method can be used effectively to predict cylinder pressures of internal combustion engines.

关键词： artificial neural network Deep neural network HCCI engine Cylinder pressure Excess air coefficient

Tectonochemistry and p-t Conditions of Ramgarh and Almora Gneisses from Askot Klippe,Kumaun Lesser Himalaya

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2019年第2期93卷 322-343页

作者： Biraja P.DAS Mallickarjvm JOSHI Ashutosh KUM ar Centre of Advanced Study in Geology Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University

The chemical and petrological correlation of metamorphic nappes and klippes overlying the Proterozoic sedimentary units in the Kumaun Himalaya is still debated. The Ramgarh and Almora gneisses, not previously distinguished in the Askot Klippe, show distinct field, petrological and chemical signatures markedly similar to the tectonostratigraphic disposition of the Almora Nappe. A negative Eu anomaly in the Ramgarh granitic gneisses indicates lesser plagioclase fractionation while the Eu anomaly in the Almora pelitic gneisses is likely to have been controlled by feldspar crystallization in restites. During the anatexis at > 776°C temperature and >6.6 kbar pressure, the melt moved slightly away to its crystallization sites. The Rb/Sr ratio ?0.54 and Nb ?10 ppm is consistent with the granodioritic composition. The negative Sr anomaly in the underlying Ramgarh granitic gneisses indicates a distinct mantle derived source/plagioclase fractionation with a notable correspondence to other late orogenic granites, particularly the basement Ulleri gneisses from the Nepal Himalaya. Ramgarh gneisses plot in the late-and post-COLG field. The Askot ensemble is likely to be the tectonometamorphically reworked basement, viz. the Ramgarh Group along with its metapelitic cover o f the Almora Group, together comprising southward thrust remnants of the leading edge of the Indian Plate that collided with Tibet during the Tertiary Himalayan orogeny.

关键词： geochemistry thermobarometry Almora gneiss Ramgarh gneiss Almora Nappe Askot Klippe

Production and characterization of ZnO nanoparticles and porous particles by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis using a zinc nitrate precursor

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2012年第7期19卷 651-656页

作者： Burak Ebin Elif arτg Burak zkal Sebahattin Gürmen Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department Istanbul Technical University

ZnO nanoparticles and porous particles were produced by an ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method using a zinc nitrate precursor at various temperatures under air atmosphere. The effects of reaction temperature on the size and morphology of ZnO particles were investi- gated. The samples were characterized by energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. ZnO particles were obtained in a hexagonal crystal structure and the crystallite shapes changed from spherical to hex- agonal by elevating the reaction temperature. The crystallite size grew by increasing the temperature, in spite of reducing the residence time in the heated zone. ZnO nanoparticles were obtained at the lowest reaction temperature and ZnO porous particles, formed by aggregation of ZnO nanoparticles due to effective sintering, were prepared at higher temperatures. The results showed that the properties of ZnO particles can be controlled by changing the reaction temperature in the ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method.

关键词： zinc oxide nanoparticles nanocrystallites porous materials ultrasonic applications spray pyrolysis