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Genome-wide identification and expression pattern of chitinase gene family in Cucumis sativus reveals its role in fusarium wilt resistance

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Genome-wide identification and expression pattern of chitina...

Third-Generation Human Rights＂ A Tragic Illusion

中国园艺学会第八届黄瓜学术研讨会

作者： ezra Bartholomew Yanling Cai Mingming Dong Shudan Xue Yaqi Zhang Xuling Zhail 刘兴旺 Huazhong Ren 中国农业大学园艺学院

Cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.) is an important vegetable crop cultivated worldwide that is severely impacted by Fusarium oxysporum ***,the casual organism of fusarium ***(EC 3.***.1.14)are chitin-degrading enzymes that hydrolyze the β-(1,4)-linkages in *** are devoid of chitin and it has been proposed that some plant chitinases may play a role in defense response by degrading the chitin in the cell walls of invading fungal *** this study,we performed a comprehensive genome-wide identification and analysis of the chitinase gene family in ***,emphasizing on the phylogenetic relationships and expression profile in response to fusarium wilt.A total of 28 putative chitinase and chitinase-like genes were identified and grouped into five classes(I-V) based on their conserved *** were distributed unevenly across six chromosomes in *** chitinase genes had active sites required for chitinolytic activities and functional redundancy was observed within chitinase *** organ-specific expression of these genes was observed with class I and II chitinases having higher expression levels in the *** genes showed significant responses following *** inoculation,with a class I chitinases being significant up-regulated by 200-fold compared to control *** results offer an insight into the role of chitinase in *** interaction.

关键词： Cucumber Chitinases genome-wide identification expression fusarium wilt

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2012年第9期2卷 664-676页

作者： Ovadia ezra Tel Aviv University

This paper deals with the applicability of human rights in general and of third-generation human right in particular. It offers an explanation of the pathetic status of human rights and suggests an alternative approach towards "third-generation" human rights, i. e., the rights of communities. It argues that since an immanent dichotomy exists between the political aspect of human rights-the fact that their addressee is the state government-and their universal aspect, i. e., the fact that they belong to everyone and their fulfillment is demanded by international bodies, very often their possessors cannot capitalize them. Third-generation human rights encounter additional problems. Very often their respondent-the state government-cannot comply with their demands, and according to the Kantian principle "Ought Implies Can," they should be addressed towards someone who can in fact fulfill them. This article thus suggests addressing third-generation human rights towards the international community. This may exclude them from the current category of human rights, and create the need to establish a new category such as Community Rights. Such classification may bear the advantage of making these rights more applicable and accessible than they are at present.

关键词：第三代人权幻觉悲剧国际机构国际社会适用性权利

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金属爆炸加工的原理与实践

Nat Cell Biol:研究发现人肝细胞抵抗HCV感染的代谢过程

1981年

作者：（美）埃兹拉（A.A.ezra）张铁生等译

本书包括金属爆炸加工; 能量传递机理; 爆炸成形模具; 爆炸冲孔; 爆炸成形设备的分析与设计; 炸药; 爆炸焊接; 爆炸成形对材料性能的影响

ISBN: (纸本)7

本书包括金属爆炸加工; 能量传递机理; 爆炸成形模具; 爆炸冲孔; 爆炸成形设备的分析与设计; 炸药; 爆炸焊接; 爆炸成形对材料性能的影响

关键词：工业技术金属学与金属工艺金属压力加工

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现代生物医学进展 2016年第35期16卷 I0001-I0002页

作者： Gahl Levy, Naomi Habib, Maria Angela Guzzardi, Daniel Kitsberg, David Bomze, Elishai ezra, Merav Cohen, Nir Friedman Yaakov Nahmias Gahl Levy, Daniel Kitsberg, David Bomze, Merav Cohen, Nir Friedman Yaakov Nahmias Naomi Habib Maria Angela Guzzardi Elishai ezra Basak E Uygun Korkut Uygun Martin Trippler Joerg F Schlaak Oren Shibolet Ella H Sklan Joerg Timm Grass Center for Bioengineering Benin School of Computer Science and Engineering The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel. Silberman Institute of Life Sciences The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel. Klarman Cell Observatory Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge Massachusetts USA. Institute of Clinical Physiology National Research Council (CNR) Pisa Italy. Faculty of Engineering Jerusalem College of Technology Jerusalem Israel. Center for Engineering in Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospital University Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany. Liver Unit Department of Gastroenterology Tel-Aviv Medical Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv Israel. Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel. Institute for Virology Medical Faculty University of D&#x000FC sseldorf D&#x000FC sseldorf Germany.

病毒感染是二十一世纪面临的主要医学挑战之一，从影响全球3％人口的丙肝病毒（HCV）流行病到最近爆发的西尼罗河病毒、寨卡病毒和埃博拉病毒感染。病毒缺乏进行自我复制所需的基础代谢机制。为了解决这个问题，它们劫持它们的宿主的代... 详细信息

病毒感染是二十一世纪面临的主要医学挑战之一，从影响全球3％人口的丙肝病毒（HCV）流行病到最近爆发的西尼罗河病毒、寨卡病毒和埃博拉病毒感染。病毒缺乏进行自我复制所需的基础代谢机制。为了解决这个问题，它们劫持它们的宿主的代谢机制以便完成它们的生命周期和进行增殖。然而，科学家们仍然并没有很好地理解病毒与它们感染的有机体之间在代谢上的相互作用。这主要是因为人基因与代谢过程之间存在复杂的相互作用。

关键词：病毒感染代谢过程 Cell 人肝细胞 Nat HCV 西尼罗河病毒代谢机制

Comprehensive analysis of NAC transcription factors and their expression during fruit spine development in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

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Horticulture Research 2018年第1期5卷 556-569页

作者： Xingwang Liu Ting wang ezra Bartholomew Kezia Black Mingming Dong Yaqi Zhang Sen Yang Yanling Cai Shudan Xue Yiqun Weng Huazhong Ren Beijing Key Laboratory of Growth and Developmental Regulation for Protected Vegetable Crops College of HorticultureChina Agricultural University100193BeijingP.R.China Department of Horticulture USDA-ARSVegetable Crops Research UnitUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonWI53706USA

The cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)is an important vegetable crop worldwide,and fruit trichomes or spines are an important trait for external fruit *** mechanisms underlying spine formation are not well understood,but the plant-specific NAC family of transcription factors may play important roles in fruit spine initiation and *** this study,we conducted a genome-wide survey and identified 91 NAC gene homologs in the cucumber *** analysis classified these genes into six subfamilies;each contained a varying number of NAC family members with a similar intron–exon structure and conserved *** real-time PCR analysis revealed tissue-specific expression patterns of these genes,including 10 and 12 that exhibited preferential expression in the stem and fruit,*** of the 91 NAC genes showed higher expression in the wild-type plant than in its near-isogenic trichome mutant,suggesting their important roles in fruit spine *** application of four plant hormones promoted spine formation and increased spine density on the cucumber fruits;several NAC genes showed differential expression over time in response to phytohormone treatments on cucumber fruit,implying their essential roles in fruit-trichome *** the NAC genes identified,12 were found to be targets of 13 known cucumber ***,these findings provide a useful resource for further analysis of the interactions between NAC genes and genes underlying trichome organogenesis and development during fruit spine development in cucumber.

关键词： development. analysis spine

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与中国共处 21世纪的美中关系

与中国共处 21世纪的美中关系

1998年

作者：（美）埃兹拉·沃格尔（ezra F.Vogel）田斌译

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改进除草剂选择性和作物耐药性的化学途径

世界农药 1988年第6期 38-41页

作者： G.R.Stephenson G.ezra 程慕如孙致远加拿大Guelph大学环境生活系加拿大Guelph大学环境生活系

为了开发有效的杂草管理体系,选择性化学除草技术是十分必要的。可是由于开发新除草剂的费用非常昂贵,因此期望为防除大多数作物的大部分杂草而开发一组真正有效的选择性除草剂可能是不现实的。然而,探求新的方式使用现有的除草剂,在选... 详细信息

为了开发有效的杂草管理体系,选择性化学除草技术是十分必要的。可是由于开发新除草剂的费用非常昂贵,因此期望为防除大多数作物的大部分杂草而开发一组真正有效的选择性除草剂可能是不现实的。然而,探求新的方式使用现有的除草剂,在选择性化学除草方面取得重大进展是有可能的。

关键词：选择性除草剂增效剂 GSH GST 协同剂农药助剂解毒剂解毒药氨基甲酸丁草特耐药性抗药性作物

Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst with high intra-cystic carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第43期20卷 16355-16358页

作者： Ziv Ben Ari Oranit Cohen-ezra Jonathan Weidenfeld Tania Bradichevsky Ella Weitzman Uri Rimon Yael Inbar Michal Amitai Barak Bar-Zachai Roni Eshkenazy Arie Ariche Daniel Azoulay Liver Disease Center Sheba Medical Center and Sackler School of MedicineTel Aviv University52621 Tel AvivIsrael Department of Pathology Sheba Medical Center and Sackler School of MedicineTel Aviv University52621 Tel AvivIsrael Department of Radiology Sheba Medical Center and Sackler School of MedicineTel Aviv University52621 Tel AvivIsrael Depatrment of Hepatobiliary Surgery Sheba Medical Center and Sackler School of MedicineTel Aviv University52621 Tel AvivIsrael

A ciliated hepatic foregut cyst(CHFC)is a rare foregut developmental malformation usually diagnosed in *** percent of reported cases of CHFC transform into squamous cell *** report the presentation,evaluation,and surgical management of a symptomatic 45-year-old male found to have a 6.2 cm *** tomography-guided fine-needle aspirationdemonstrated columnar,ciliated epithelium consistent with the histologic diagnosis of *** intracystic levels of carbohydrate antigen(CA)19-9 and carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)were extremely high(978118U/m L and 973μg/L,respectively).Histologically,the wall of the cyst showed characteristic pseudopapillae lined with a ciliated stratified columnar epithelium,underlying smooth muscle,an outer fibrous layer and no *** for CA19-9 and CEA was *** is the first case report of a CHFC in which levels of CA 19-9 and CEA were *** findings suggest that a large sized multilocular cyst and elevated cyst CA19-9 and CEA levels do not exclude a CHFC from consideration in the *** should be included in the differential diagnosis of hepatic *** diagnosis of a CHFC is necessary given its potential for malignant transformation,and surgical excision is recommended.

关键词： Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst Carbohydrate antigen

金融行为监管局和审慎监管局的设立:不仅仅是结构转变?

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公司法律评论 2014年第1期 242-257页

作者：薛晟(译) Helen Marshall Christopher Leonard Rosemarie Paul ezra Zahabi Chris Poon Cecile Chastre Jessica Howlett 不详

引言2013年是加强监管的一年。在一系列政策颁布之后,2013年内金融监管的格局发生了巨大的变化。英国撤销了金融服务管理局,设立了审慎监管局和金融行为监管局。在本次合规专员公告中,我们研究得出,新监管机构的设立将对金融监管方式产... 详细信息

引言2013年是加强监管的一年。在一系列政策颁布之后,2013年内金融监管的格局发生了巨大的变化。英国撤销了金融服务管理局,设立了审慎监管局和金融行为监管局。在本次合规专员公告中,我们研究得出,新监管机构的设立将对金融监管方式产生重要影响。监管部门似乎决定建立新的监管形式.

关键词：金融英国影响专员利益合规监管监管局