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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2008年第5期25卷 765-777页

作者： ki-Young HEO Kyung-Ja HA Division of Earth Environmental System College of Natural Sciences Pusan National University Korea

This study investigates the characteristics of a heavy snowfall event over the southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula on 4 December 2005. The snowstorm was a type of mesoscale maritime cyclone which resulted from barotropic instability, and diabatic heating from the warm ocean in continental polar air masses. Based on surface observations, radiosonde soundings, MTSAT-1R satellite data and the 10-km grid RDAPS （Regional Assimilation and Prediction System based on the PSU/NCAR MM5） data, the evolution of the mesocyclone is explained by the following dynamics; （1） In the initial stage, the primary role in the cyclogenesis process of the mesocyclone is a barotropic instability in the horizontal shear zone. （2） In the developing stage, the mesocyclone moves and deepens into a baroclinic zone corresponding to the surface heating and moistening. （3） In the mature stage, it is found that the mesocyclone is intensified by the destabilization caused by enhanced low-level heating and condensation, the moisture flux convergence, and the interaction between upper and lower-level potential vorticity anomalies. We suggest that a checklist with stepwise indicators responsible for development be prepared for the forecasting of heavy snowfall over the southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula.

关键词： heavy snowfall mesocyclone baroclinic instability barotropic instability stepwise roles potential vorticity anomalies

Seasonal Prediction of Monthly Precipitation in China Using Large-Scale Climate Indices

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2010年第1期27卷 47-59页

作者： Maeng-ki kiM Yeon-Hee kiM Department of Atmospheric Science Kongju National University

In this study, seasonal predictions were applied to precipitation in China on a monthly basis based on a multivariate linear regression with an adaptive choice of predictors drawn from regularly updated climate indices with a two to twelve month lead time. A leave-one-out cross validation was applied to obtain hindcast skill at a 1% significance level. The skill of forecast models at a monthly scale and their significance levels were evaluated using Anomaly Correlation Coefficients （ACC） and Coefficients Of Determination （COD）. The monthly ACC skill ranged between 0.43 and 0.50 in Central China, 0.41-0.57 in East China, and 0.41 0.60 in South China. The dynamic link between large-scale climate indices with lead time and the precipitation in China is also discussed based on Singular Value Decomposition Analysis （SVDA） and Correlation Analysis （CA）.

关键词： seasonal prediction precipitation in China climate predictors climate index

Two climate factors in May that affect Korean rainfall in September

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2013年第1期32卷 32-47页

作者： CHOI ki-Seon MOON Il-Ju National Typhoon Center Korea Meteorological Administration College of Ocean Science/Ocean and Environment Research Institute Jeju National University

This study revealed a high positive correlation between rainfall in Korea during September and the trade wind （TW）/Arctic Oscillation （AO） index in May that combines two climate factors, low-level TWs and the AO. This correlation was identified on the basis of the difference in the 850 hPa streamline analysis between the positive and negative phases selected using the combined TW/AO index. In May, the spatial pattern of the anomalous pressure systems is similar to that in the positive AO phase. These anomalous pressure sys- tems continue in June to August （JJA） and September, but the overall spatial distribution shifts a little to the south. Particularly in September, a huge anomalous anticyclone centered over the southeast seas of Japan strengthens in most of the western north Pacific region and supplies a large volume of warm and humid air to the region near Korea. This characteristic is confirmed by the facts that during the positive TW/AO phase, the subtropical western north Pacific high （SWNPH） is more developed to the north and that the continu- ous positioning of the upper troposphere jet over Korea from May to September strengthens the anomalous upward flow, bringing warm and humid air to all layers. These factors contribute to increasing September rainfall in Korea during the positive TW/AO phase. Because the SWNPH develops more to the north in the positive phase, tropical cyclones tend to make landfall in Korea frequently, which also plays a positive role in increasing September rainfall in *** above features are also reflected by the differences in average rainfall between the six years that had the highest May Nifio 3.4 indices （El Niflo phase） and the six years that had the lowest May Niflo 3.4 indices （La Nifia phase）.

关键词： anomalous pressure Arctic Oscillation Korea low-level trade wind rainfall tropical cyclone

Situational Analysis of Malaria Control Following the 2021 Distribution of Long Lasting Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets in the Tiko Health District, South West Region, Cameroon

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第4期11卷 153-172页

作者： Jini Victor Bongajum Nyasa Raymond Babila Esum Mathias eyong Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Faculty of Science University of Buea Buea Cameroon

Malaria is still a major public health concern in Cameroon as more than 20 million people are at risk of the disease. Despite the government’s effort to scale up the distribution of long lasting insecticide-treated bed nets (LLINs), full ownership and optimal use is still limited. In 2021, over a million LLINs were made available for distribution in the South West Region. However, the current situation of malaria has not yet been ascertained following the 2021 mass distribution campaign (MDC). Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine LLIN ownership, coverage, usage and the prevalence of malaria following the 2021 MDC in the Tiko Health District (THD), South West Region of Cameroon. A cross-sectional study was carried from May 1 to 27, 2022 in which a multi-stage sampling technique was used to enroll eligible participants. Data were collected from household heads using questionnaires and capillary blood samples collected from consented household members were used to test for malaria. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 at 0.05 significance level. From the 150 households surveyed, 96 (64.0%) owned a mosquito net before the recent MDC. There was an overall significant increase (p p = 0.644) in LLINs ownership between areas where door-to-door (79.5%) and fixed “Hit and Run” (75.8%) strategies were used in the distribution of LLINs in THD. The prevalence of malaria was 10.2%. The regular use of LLINs was significantly associated (p = 0.007) with low malaria prevalence. The 2021 MDC had an impact on malaria prevalence in those who properly used them.

关键词： Long Lasting Insecticide Treated-Bed Nets Ownership Coverage Use Malaria Prevalence

Electrochemical and electronic properties of nitrogen doped fullerene and its derivatives for lithium-ion battery applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2018年第2期27卷 528-534页

作者： Parveen Sood ki Chul kim Seung Soon Jang School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta CA 30332-0245. USA Department of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University Seoul 05029 Republic of Korea Institute for Electronics and Nonotechnology Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332-0245 USA Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332-0245 USA

We have studied the redox potentials and electronic properties of C60 and C59N using density functional theory method. It is found that doping C60 with one nitrogen atom results in a slight increase in redox potential. Next, we have also studied C59N functionalized with various redox-active oxygen containing functional groups and strongly electron withdrawing functional groups. It is found that the intrinsic electronic structure of the molecule is the major determinant of the redox potential. Our DFT calculations show that the electron affinity to redox potential of functionalized C59N is correlated with the LUMO of the systems very well. This is the first systematic study on the redox properties and electronic structures of N-doped C60 systems.

关键词： DFT Redox potential C60 Doping Li-ion battery

DICE:An Effective Query Result Cache for Distributed Storage Systems

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2010年第5期25卷 933-944页

作者： Jun-ki Min Member, A CM Mi-Young Lee School of Computer Science and Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education Byeongcheon-myeon Cheonan Chungnam 330-708 Korea Cloud Computing Research Department Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) Daejeon 305-700 Korea

Due to the proliferation of Internet and Intranet,the distributed storage systems have received a lot of attention. These systems span a large number of machines and store huge amount of data for a lot of *** the distributed storage systems,a row can be directly accessed using a row *** concentrate on a problem of efficient processing of queries whose predicate is on a column but not a row *** this paper,we present a cache management technique,called DICE which maintains query results of range queries to support the next range *** accelerate the search time of the cached query results,we use modified Interval Ski *** addition,we devise a novel cache replacement policy since DICE maintains an interval rather than a data *** our cache replacement policy considers the properties of intervals,our proposed technique is more efficient than traditional buffer replacement *** experimental result demonstrates the efficiency of our proposed technique.

关键词： distributed system range query query caching Interval Skip List cache replacement

Particle size and packing characterization by diffuse light transmission

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Particuology 2012年第5期10卷 619-627页

作者： Henrik Ehlers Jyrki Heinmki Jouko Yliruusi Division of Pharmaceutical Technology Faculty of Pharmacy P.O. Box 56 (Viikinkaari 5 E) FI-00014 University of Helsinki Finland Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory Department of Biosciences bo Akademi University BioCity Artillerigatan 6 20520 Turku Finland Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Medicine University of Tartu Nooruse 1 50411 Tartu Estonia

Particle size, packing density and blend composition of glass ballotini, microcrystalline cellulose pellets and theophylline granules were studied by diffuse light transmission. Diffuse visible light was directed to the sample and the intensity of the light transmitted to the opposite side of the sample was measured through a diffusing lens using a phototransistor, Light transmission was found to decrease with decreasing particle size and with increasing packing density, There was a correlation, though somewhat irregular, between light transmission and particle size for glass ballotini and microcrystalline cellulose pellets, and a strong near-linear correlation between light transmission and particle size for theophylline granules, The effect of packing density on light transmission was significant, Differentiating the composition of binary blends of microcrystalline cellulose pellets and glass ballotini and blends of theophylline granules was found possible on the basis of light transmission, The method proposed showed potential as a rapid, simple and inexpensive analytical tool for basic process diagnostics,

关键词： Light transmissionParticle sizePacking densityConvectionSegregation

Memristor based object detection using neural network

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High-Confidence Computing 2022年第4期2卷 52-56页

作者： Ravikumar ki Sukumar R Department of E&CE Jain UniversityBangaloreKarnatakaIndia Department of E&CE Jain Institute of TechnologyDavangereKarnatakaIndia

With the increasing growth of AI,big data analytics,cloud computing,and Internet of Things applications,devel-oping memristor devices and related hardware systems to compute the deep learning application needs extensive data calculations with low power consumption and lesser chip *** learning model is one of the AI methods which is gaining importance in object detection,natural language processing,and pattern recognition.A large amount of data handling is essential for driving the deep learning model with less power *** address these issues,the paper proposed the Memristor-based object detection on the CIFAR-10 dataset and achieved an accuracy of 85 *** memtorch package in python is employed to predict the objects for implementation.

关键词： Memristor Deep learning Object detection CIFAR-10

Airborne bioaerosols and their impact on human health

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第5期30卷 23-35页

作者： ki-Hyun kim Ehsanul Kabir Shamin Ara Jahan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Department of Farm Power&MachineryBangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensinghBangladesh BRAC Clinic DhakaBangladesh

Bioaerosols consist of aerosols originated biologically such as metabolites, toxins, or fragments of microorganisms that are present ubiquitously in the environment. International interests in bioaerosols have increased rapidly to broaden the pool of knowledge on their identification,quantification, distribution, and health impacts（e.g., infectious and respiratory diseases,allergies, and cancer）. However, risk assessment of bioaerosols based on conventional culture methods has been hampered further by several factors such as：（1） the complexity of microorganisms or derivatives to be investigated;（2） the purpose, techniques, and locations of sampling; and（3） the lack of valid quantitative criteria（e.g., exposure standards and dose/effect relationships）. Although exposure to some microbes is considered to be beneficial for health,more research is needed to properly assess their potential health hazards including inter-individual susceptibility, interactions with non-biological agents, and many proven/unproven health effects（e.g., atopy and atopic diseases）.

关键词： Health effect Exposure Infectious diseases Respiratory diseases Cancer Guideline

Quantitative analysis of uranium in electrorecovery salt of pyroprocessing using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

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Plasma Science and Technology 2021年第5期23卷 96-103页

作者： Seul-ki HAN Se-Hwan PARK Seong-Kyu AHN Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Yuseong-guDaejeon 34057Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Yeonsu-guIncheon21999Republic of Korea

The amounts of nuclear materials in the Li Cl-KCl salt in pyroprocessing have to be analyzed to prevent the diversion of the nuclear *** alternative method to the chemical analysis has been pursued,and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)is one *** the present work,an in situ and quantitative analysis method of electro-recovery(ER)salt was proposed and demonstrated by using LIBS combined with dipstick *** types of simulated salt samples were prepared:ER salt sample and salt obtained from the dipstick sampling,and pulsed neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet(Nd:YAG)laser with a wavelength of 532 nm was focused on the salt to generate *** plasma emission was measured by using an Echelle spectrometer with a resolution of 0.01 nm in conjunction with an Intensified Charge-Coupled Detector *** U and other rare earth peaks in the spectra were *** best Limit of Detection and Root Mean Square Error of Calibration of U were 38 ppm and 0.0203 wt%,*** work shows that the U in the pyroprocessing ER salt can be monitored with LIBS.

关键词： LIBS uranium LOD RMSEC