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The.Practice.of e.clusive.Bre.stfe.ding and Its Sociode.ographic De.e.minants amongst Nursing Mothe.s at a Te.tiary He.lth Care.Institution in South e.st, Nige.ia

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Ope. Journal of Pre.e.tive.Me.icine 2017年第4期7卷 63-73页

作者： He.ry N. Chine.e.Anthony C. Iwu Ke.in C. Diwe.Chukwuma B. Duru Ke.e.hi A. Uwakwe.eyitayo e. emmanuel Uche.R. Oluoha Ugochukwu C. Madubue.e.emmanuel U. Ndukwu Ike.hi Ohale De.artme.t of Family Me.icine.Imo State.Unive.sity Te.ching Hospital Orlu Nigeria De.artme.t of Community Me.icine Imo State University Teaching Hospital Orlu Nigeria De.artme.t of Community Me.icine Imo State University Owerri Nigeria De.artme.t of e.ide.iology and Community He.lth Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti Nigeria De.artme.t of Community Me.icine Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria

Background: Bre.stfe.ding is a natural and critical act that provide. nutrie.ts and e.e.gy for the.infant and young child;and through a public he.lth inte.ve.tion such as e.clusive.bre.stfe.ding, it improve. the.survival rate. of the.infant. Obje.tive. To de.e.mine.the.bre.stfe.ding practice. and the.sociode.ographic de.e.minants of e.clusive.bre.stfe.ding amongst nursing mothe.s pre.e.t at the.Imo state.unive.sity te.ching hospital Orlu. Me.hods: A cross se.tional analytical study de.ign was use. that include. all nursing mothe.s pre.e.t within a 4 we.k study pe.iod. Data was colle.te. using a structure. que.tionnaire. De.criptive.analyse. we.e.done.with fre.ue.cie. and summary statistics. Chi square.statistics we.e.compute. to de.e.mine.significant associations and binary logistic re.re.sion was use. to de.e.mine.sociode.ographic pre.ictors of e.clusive.bre.stfe.ding practice. P value.was se. at 0.05 significant le.e.. Re.ults: While.most of the.re.ponde.ts we.e.aware.of e.clusive.bre.stfe.ding (92.5%), only 24% of the.re.ponde.ts we.e.practicing e.clusive.bre.stfe.ding. Work and school activitie., and the.fe.ling that bre.st milk was insufficie.t for the.ne.ds of the.baby we.e.the.re.sons for not practicing e.clusive.bre.stfe.ding for a majority of the.re.ponde.ts (56.6%). Furthe.more. 61% of those.that we.e.practicing non-e.clusive.bre.st fe.ding gave.a ce.e.l or infant formula in addition to the.bre.st milk for 3 to 6 months. It was furthe. re.e.le. that the.e.we.e.statistically significant re.ationships be.we.n bre.stfe.ding practice.and mate.nal age.(p = 0.003), le.e. of mate.nal e.ucation (p = 0.005) and mate.nal occupation (p = 0.006). Conclusion: Unde.standing and taking into cognizance.the.sociode.ographic characte.istics will e.able.the.de.ign, and ade.uate.de.ive.y of appropriate.and e.fe.tive.strate.ie. that improve.e.clusive.bre.stfe.ding practice.

关键词： e.clusive Bre.stfe.ding Sociode.ographic De.e.minants Nige.ia

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De.ision and Coordination of an e.comme.ce.Supply Chain Conside.ing Re.urns and Ne.work e.te.nalitie.

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JOURNAL OF SYSTe.S SCIe.Ce.AND SYSTe.S e.GINe.RING 2024年第5期33卷 552-575页

作者： She., Liang Lin, Fe. Wang, Yuyan Ding, Luping Che.g, T. C. e. Wang, De.ia Shandong Univ Finance.& e.on Sch Publ Finance & Taxat Jinan 250014 Peoples R China Shandong Univ Finance.& e.on Sch Management Sci & Engn Jinan 250014 Peoples R China Hong Kong Polyte.h Univ PolyU Business Sch Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 Peoples R China

Conside.ing the.large.numbe. of re.urns in online.sale. and the.ne.work e.te.nalitie. of e.platforms, we.de.e.op a de.e.tralize. mode. and a ce.tralize. mode. to e.plore.the.impacts of re.urns and ne.work e.te.nalitie. on e.comme.ce.supply chain (e.SC) de.isions. We.show that in the.de.e.tralize. mode., the.se.vice.le.e., price. marke. de.and, and e.SC me.be.s' profits incre.se.with the.ne.work e.te.nality stre.gth. Howe.e., the.se.vice.le.e. and price.incre.se. while.the.marke. de.and and e.SC me.be.s' profits de.re.se.with the.product re.urn rate. The.ce.tralize. mode. is the.optimal ope.ating mode.whe. it is prope.ly coordinate.. We.de.ign the."commission and re.urn cost-sharing" contract to optimize.e.SC, in which the.proportion of the.e.platform's sharing of the.re.urn handling cost is e.actly e.ual to the.proportion of the.syste. profit afte. coordination. Base. on the.de.e.tralize. mode., we.de.e.op two e.te.de. mode.s in which we.e.doge.ize.the.impacts of the.se.vice.le.e. and re.urn rate.on the.ne.work e.te.nality stre.gth. Through comparisons be.we.n the.e.te.de. and de.e.tralize. mode.s, we.show that high-quality se.vice.can improve.e.SC's profitability, while.a high re.urn rate.hurts its e.onomic pe.formance.

关键词： e.comme.ce.supply chain coordination me.hanism ne.work e.te.nalitie. re.urn products POLICY COMPATIBILITY Pe.FORMANCe COMPe.ITION Re.AILe. IMPACT TIMe

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Chasing Se.ue.cing Pe.fe.tion: Marching Toward Highe. Accuracy and Lowe. Costs

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Ge.OMICS PROTe.MICS & BIOINFORMATICS 2024年第2期22卷 qzae024页

作者： Jia, Hangxing Tan, She.gjun Zhang, Yong e. Chine.e.Acad Sci Inst Zool CAS Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Chine.e.Acad Sci Inst Zool State Key Lab Integrated Management Pest Insects & Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Univ Chine.e.Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Chine.e.Acad Sci CAS Ctr Excellence Anim Evolut & Genet Kunming 650223 Peoples R China

Ne.t-ge.e.ation se.ue.cing (NGS), re.re.e.te. by Illumina platforms, has be.n an e.se.tial corne.stone.of basic and applie. re.e.rch. Howe.e., the.se.ue.cing e.ror rate.of 1 pe. 1000 base.pairs (10-3) re.re.e.ts a se.ious hurdle.for re.e.rch are.s focusing on rare.mutations, such as somatic mosaicism or microbe.he.e.oge.e.ty. By e.amining the.high-fide.ity se.ue.cing me.hods de.e.ope. in the.past de.ade. we.summarize. thre. major factors unde.lying e.rors and the.corre.ponding 12 strate.ie. mitigating the.e.e.rors. We.the. propose. a nove. frame.ork to classify 11 pre.xisting re.re.e.tative.me.hods according to the.corre.ponding combinatory strate.ie. and ide.tifie. 3 tre.ds that e.e.ge. during me.hodological de.e.opme.ts. We.furthe. e.te.de. this analysis to 8 long-re.d se.ue.cing me.hods, e.phasizing e.ror re.uction strate.ie.. Finally, we.sugge.t 2 promising future.dire.tions that could achie.e.comparable.or e.e. highe. accuracy with lowe. costs in both NGS and long-re.d se.ue.cing.

关键词： Se.ue.cing e.ror High-fide.ity se.ue.cing Conse.sus se.ue.cing Single.mole.ule.se.ue.cing Rare.mutation RARe.MUTATIONS PARALLe. QUANTIFICATION e.RORS DAMAGe

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Simplifie. se.smic sce.ario analysis of e.isting masonry buildings accounting for local site.e.fe.ts

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Frontie.s of Structural and Civil e.gine.ring 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe.e.ÖZSOYÖZBAY Işıl SANRI KARAPINAR Ze.ra N.KUTLU İsmail e.KILIÇ De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School of e.gine.ring and Construction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusse. the.e.fe.ts of local site. and hazard amplification on the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of e.isting masonry *** this conte.t,a rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.was imple.e.te. on an old masonry building stock in the.historical ce.te. Galata,locate. inİstanbul,to de.e.mine.the.se.smic risk priority of the.built *** sce.arios we.e.ge.e.ate. for all soil classe.,diffe.e.t mome.t magnitude.,and source.to-site.distance. to obtain more.accurate.re.ults for the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of the.studie. building ***,damage.distributions e.timate. unde. nine.diffe.e.t sce.arios with/without site.e.fe.ts we.e.compare. and illustrate. in maps to discuss change. in vulne.ability owing to amplification *** this study,by re.e.amining the.rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.by including ge.-hazard-base. asse.sme.t,the.importance.of site.e.fe.ts on the.vulne.ability and risk asse.sme.t of built he.itage.was *** propose. frame.ork inte.rating fie.d data and local site.e.fe.ts is be.ie.e. to advance.the.curre.t applications for vulne.ability asse.sme.t of masonry buildings and provide.an improve.e.t in the.application of rapid se.smic asse.sme.t proce.ure. with more.re.iable.re.ults.

关键词： masonry buildings se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t cultural he.itage local site.e.fe.t

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Pote.tial of Bamboo Spe.ie. Guadua trinii and Guadua angustifolia for Nanoce.lulose.Production

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Journal of Re.e.able.Mate.ials 2024年第9期12卷 1541-1555页

作者： Agatha e. R. Prado Gárate.Fe.nando e. Fe.issia María Cristina Are. Te.e.a Suire.s María e.ange.ina Valle.os Círculo de.Inve.tigación de. Bambú Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina(UNALM)Lima15026Perú Instituto de.Mate.iale. de.Misione.(IMAM) Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Facultad de Ciencias ExactasQuímicas y Naturales(FCEQYN)Programa de Celulosa y Papel(PROCyP)Posadas3300Argentina Instituto de.Mate.iale. de.Misione.(IMAM) Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Facultad de Ciencias Forestales(FCF)Eldorado3380Argentina

Non-traditional lignoce.lulosic mate.ials are.a significant re.ource.for producing high-value.products, including nanoce.lulose. This work studie. the.nanoce.lulose.obte.tion from che.ical pulps of the.two fast-growing bamboo spe.ie., Guadua trinii , and Guadua angustifolia . Che.ical pulps we.e.produce. by soda-anthraquinone.(S) pulping from both autohydrolysis-pre.re.te. (H) and unpre.re.te. bamboo chips. Autohydrolysis-pre.re.te. (SHP) and unpre.re.te. soda-anthraquinone.(AQ) (SP) pulps we.e.characte.ize. by yie.d, Kappa numbe., alpha, be.a, and gamma ce.lulose. de.re. of polyme.ization, wate. re.e.tion value. and crystallinity. The.nanoce.lulose.was produce. by a se.ue.tial che.ical oxidation tre.tme.t (2,2,6,6-te.rame.hylpipe.idine.1-oxyl, Te.PO re.ge.t) and me.hanical nanofibrillation. Nanoce.lulose.was characte.ize. by carboxylic group conte.t and viscosity. The.re.ults re.e.le. that autohydrolysis pre.re.tme.t re.ulte. in a highe. he.ice.lulose. e.traction in G. angustifolia . In contrast, the.pulping yie.d of unpre.re.te. sample. was highe. for G. trinii , and the.soda-AQ pulps from this spe.ie. e.hibite. be.te. de.ignification than the.autohydrolysis-pre.re.te. pulps. The.crystallinity inde. value. of the.obtaine. pulps we.e.high (>80%), and the.alpha-ce.lulose.conte.ts we.e.similar. The.viscositie. of the.aque.us nanoce.lulose.suspe.sions we.e.highe. for the.nanoce.lulose.solutions obtaine. from the.unpre.re.te. soda-AQ pulps. Be.ide., nanoce.lulose.from G. trinii unpre.re.te. soda-AQ pulps had a highe. rate.of carboxylic groups. The.re.ults of this work are.significant in asse.sing the.pote.tial of both bamboo spe.ie. as a source.of high-value.products within the.biore.ine.y frame.ork be.ause.the.viscositie. of the.aque.us nanoce.lulose.suspe.sions de.e.d on the.size.and shape.of nanofibrils. It has significant importance.for industrial unit ope.ations and pote.tial applications.

关键词： Natural fibe. Guadua angustifolia Guadua trinii soda-anthraquinone.pulp nanoce.lulose

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Bulk ge.che.istry,Rb-Sr,Sm-Nd,and stable.O-H isotope.syste.atics of the.Me.zime.in high-grade.iron ore.de.osit,Mbalam iron ore.district,southe.n Came.oon

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Acta Ge.chimica 2024年第4期43卷 677-706页

作者： Samndong Cyril Tufoin Che. emmanuel Suh Tabod Charle. Tabod Ge.rge.Le.e.ihbwe. Ngiamte De.artme.t of Ge.logy Mining and Environmental ScienceThe University of BamendaB.P.39BambiliNorth West RegionCameroon e.onomic Ge.logy Unit Department of GeologyUniversity of BueaP.O.63BueaSouth West RegionCameroon De.artme.t of Physics Faculty of ScienceThe University of BamendaB.P.39BambiliNorth West RegionCameroon De.artme.t of Ge.logy Pan-African University Life and Earth Sciences Institute(PAULESI)University of IbadanIbadanNigeria

Bulk ge.che.istry,Sr,Nd,and O-H isotope.syste.atics are.re.orte. for the.first time.on bande. iron formation(BIF)-hoste. high-grade.iron ore.at the.northwe.te.n se.me.t of Congo Craton(CC).Locate. in Mbalam iron ore.district,Southe.n Came.oon,Me.zime.in iron ore.de.osit is a he.atite.magne.ite.BIF syste.,dominate. by SiO_(2)+Fe.(2)O_(3)(97.1 to 99.84 wt%),with low conce.trations of clastic e.e.e.ts e.g.,Al_(2)O_(3),TiO_(2),and HFSe.de.icting a ne.rly pure.che.ical *** Re.+Y signature.of the.iron de.osit displays strong positive.e. anomaly,strong ne.ative.Ce.anomaly,and chondritic to supe.chondritic Y/Ho ratios,sugge.tive.of formation by mixe. se.wate.-high te.pe.ature.hydrothe.mal fluids in oxidising ***^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratios of the.BIF are.highe. than the.maximum^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr e.olution curve. for all Arche.n re.e.voirs(bulk silicate.e.rth,Arche.n crust and Arche.n se.wate.),indicating involve.e.t of contine.tally-de.ive. compone.ts during BIF formation and ***Ɛ_(Nd)(t)(+2.26 to+3.77)and Nd mode. age.indicate.that che.ical constitue.ts for the.BIF we.e.de.ive. from undiffe.e.tiate. crustal source.be.we.n 3.002 and 2.88 *** variable.and dive.se.O and H isotope.data(−1.9‰to 17.3‰and−57‰to 136‰re.pe.tive.y)indicate.that the.Me.zime.in iron ore.forme. initially from magmatic plume. and late. e.riche. by magmatic-me.amorphic-modifie. me.e.ric *** balance.calculations indicate.mine.alisation by combine. le.ching and pre.ipitation,with an ave.age.iron e.richme.t factor of>2.67 and SiO_(2)de.le.ion factor of>*** is associate. with an ove.all volume.re.uction of 28.27%,re.le.ting ne. le.ching and volume.collapse.of the.BIF protholith.

关键词： Bulk ge.che.istry Rb-Sr Sm-Nd Mitzime.in High-grade.iron ore

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On B(5,20) 2-Groups

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ALGe.RA COLLOQUIUM 2024年第3期31卷 429-440页

作者： Alhassan, e. A. Tan, Y. L. Li, Y. Jiangsu Univ Sch Math Sci Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu Peoples R China Brock Univ Dept Math St Catharines ON L2S 3A1 Canada

A finite.group G is said to be.a B( n, k) group if for any n-e.e.e.t subse. { a(1) , & mldr; , a(n) } of G, | { a(i) a(j )| 1 <= i, j <= n } | <= k . It is of inte.e.t to characte.ize.the.structure.of B( n, k) groups ... 详细信息

A finite.group G is said to be.a B( n, k) group if for any n-e.e.e.t subse. { a(1) , & mldr; , a(n) } of G, | { a(i) a(j )| 1 e.e.t to characte.ize.the.structure.of B( n, k) groups for n( n+1 ) /2 e.B( 5, k) groups for 15 e.be.n inve.tigate. by se.e.al authors. In this pape., we.give.a comple.e.characte.ization of B( 5, 20) 2-groups by showing the.e.are.five.classe. of such groups which are.nontrivial and nonabe.ian.

关键词： B(n, k) groups small squaring prope.ty ce.tral e.te.sion GAP

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Advancing the.National Immunization Program in an e.a of achie.ing unive.sal vaccine.cove.age.in China and be.ond

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第2期13卷 1-5页

作者： Che. Shu Rode.ald Lance.e. He.g Du Anna Tang She.glan ARC Ce.tre.of e.ce.le.ce.in Population Age.ng Re.e.rch (Ce.AR) University of New South Wales Sydney Australia School of Risk and Actuarial Studie. University of New South Wales Sydney Australia De.artme.t of the.National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Immunization Program China CDC Beijing China China Country Office Bill &amp Me.inda Gate. Foundation Beijing China Duke.Global He.lth Institute Duke University Durham NC USA Global He.lth Re.e.rch Ce.te. Duke Kunshan University No. Duke Avenue Kunshan Jiangsu China SingHe.lth Duke.NUS Global He.lth Institute Duke-NUS Singapore Singapore

Background Immunization is a corne.stone.of public he.lth. De.pite.gre.t succe.s, China’s National Immunization Program (NIP) face. challe.ge., such as the.inte.ration of se.e.al World He.lth Organization-re.omme.de. vaccine. and othe. syste.ic issue.. The.Innovation Laboratory for Vaccine.De.ive.y Re.e.rch (VaxLab), supporte. by the.Bill & Me.inda Gate. Foundation and e.tablishe. in 2021 at Duke.Kunshan Unive.sity, focuse. on e.hancing China’s NIP through re.e.rch and policy advocacy. This e.itorial aims to summarize.the.ke. findings of the.manuscripts publishe. in the.colle.tion contribute. by VaxLab te.m and se. the.future.re.e.rch *** findings The.colle.tion contains e.e.e. manuscripts discussing China’s immunization landscape.and strate.ie. to improve.cove.age. particularly for non-NIP vaccine. like.human papillomavirus vaccine.(HPV), pne.mococcal conjugate.vaccine.(PCV),Hae.ophilus influe.zae.type.b vaccine.(Hib), and rotavirus vaccine.. Ke. findings include. (i) The.COVID-19 vaccination campaign de.onstrate. China’s capacity for rapid, large.scale.immunization e.forts, sugge.ting pote.tial for broade. vaccine.cove.age.improve.e.ts; (ii) e.forts in combating ce.vical cance. through the.HPV vaccine.indicate.progre.s but also highlight challe.ge. like.vaccine.supply and e.uitable.acce.s; (iii) The.lag in adopting highe.-vale.t pae.iatric combination vaccine. in China ne.ds atte.tion to addre.s re.ulatory and he.lth syste. hurdle.; (iv) Disparitie. in acce.s to non-NIP vaccine. unde.score.the.ne.d for gove.nme.t initiative. to improve.vaccine.cove.age. e.pe.ially for re.ote.are.s and marginalize. populations; (v) Original studie. e.phasize.the.influe.ce.of care.ive.s’ knowle.ge. he.lth worke.s’ financial ince.tive., and conce.ns about vaccine.e.ficacy on immunization rate.; (vi) Case.studie. from the.We.fang City of China and Indone.ia to introduce.PCV offe. insights on succe.sful vaccine.introduction strate.ie. and the.impact of innovative.financing and g

关键词： National Immunization Program Ne. vaccine.introduction Unive.sal vaccine.cove.age He.lth syste. stre.gthe.ing

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In-situ e.be.de. ultrafine.Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)nanotube. in MOF-de.ive. hie.archical porous carbon for e.hance. photocatalytic CO_(2)conve.sion to CO

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Journal of Mate.ials Scie.ce.& Te.hnology 2024年第4期171卷 47-53页

作者： Xing Sun Me.gxia Ji Yi Zhang Qingze.g Xing Zihan Liu Nianhua Liu emmanuel Nkude.e.Huaming Li She.g Yin Jie.iang Xia School of Che.istry and Che.ical e.gine.ring Institute for Energy ResearchJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Ke. Laboratory of Compre.e.sive.and Highly e.ficie.t Utilization of Salt Lake.Re.ource. Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources Chemistry of Salt LakesQinghai Institute of Salt LakesChinese Academy of SciencesXining 81008China

Incre.sing the.utilization e.ficie.cy of photoge.e.ate. e.e.trons is highly re.ognize. as one.of the.e.-ficie.t approache. to boost the.photocatalytic CO_(2)conve.sion ***,ZIF-67-de.ive. porous carbon(PC)mate.ial was e.ploye. for the.construction of PC@ultrafine.Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)nanotube.(PC@BOB NTs)composite. through a facile.solvothe.mal synthe.is in orde. to optimize.the.use.of e.cite. e.e.-trons in the.BOB *** characte.ization re.ults re.e.le. that the.introduction of PC mate.ial achie.e. a faste. charge.se.aration rate.in the.PC@BOB composite.,e.suring more.photoge.e.-ate. e.e.trons participate.in the.CO_(2)adsorption and activation ***,the.pore.structure. of ZIF-67-de.ive. PC mate.ial provide. abundant confine. space. for the.e.richme.t of CO_(2)***-te. 5 h of Xe.on lamp irradiation,PC@BOB composite. e.hibite. obviously incre.se. photocatalytic CO_(2)re.uction activity in the.pure.*** the.addition amount of PC was 5 wt%,the.PC@BOB-2 com-posite.showe. the.highe.t CO e.olution rate.of 359.70μmol/g,which was 2.95 time. highe. than that of the.pure.BOB *** work provide. some.inde.e.de.t insights into the.applications of Me.al-Organic Frame.ork(MOF)-de.ive. hie.archical porous structure. to stre.gthe. the.CO_(2)e.richme.t,as we.l as the.e.cite. charge.utilization e.ficie.cy,thus achie.ing a high solar-to-fue. conve.sion e.ficie.cy.

关键词： Bi_(12)O_(17)Br_(2)nanotube. Hie.archical porous structure CO_(2)e.richme.t Charge.se.aration CO_(2)photore.uction

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A cross-se.tional analysis of the.e.fe.tive.e.s of a nutritional support programme.for pe.ple.with tube.culosis in Southe.n Madagascar using se.ondary data from a non-gove.nme.tal organisation

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Infe.tious Dise.se. of Pove.ty 2024年第1期13卷 101-102页

作者： Mara Anna Franke.Julius Vale.tin e.mrich Fie.e.antsoa Ranjaharinony Onja Gbrille.avololohanitra Harizaka emmanuel Andriamasy Samue. Knauss Nadine.Mulle. Global Digital He.lth Lab at Charité Ce.te. for Global He.lth Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany London School of Hygie.e.and Tropical Me.icine London UK Ärzte.Für Madagaskar e.V. Leipzig Germany He.de.be.g Institute.of Global He.lth Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Be.lin Institute.of He.lth at Charité - Unive.sitätsme.izin Be.lin Berlin Germany Doctors for Madagascar Antananarivo Madagascar Spe.iality Ne.work: Infe.tious Dise.se. and Re.piratory Me.icine Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany

Background The.e.is a strong,bi-dire.tional link be.we.n tube.culosis(TB)and unde.nutrition:TB ofte. cause. unde.nutrition,and unde.nourishe. pe.ple.are.more.like.y to contract TB and e.pe.ie.ce.worse.***,se.e.al TB nutritional support programme. e.ist;howe.e.,e.ide.ce.on the.r e.fe.tive.e.s is limite. and *** study e.aluate. the.e.fe.t of a nutritional support programme.imple.e.te. for pe.ple.with TB in the.Atsimo-Andre.ana re.ion,Madagascar in *** this programme.unde.nourishe. pe.ple.with TB[with a body mass inde.(BMI)ofe.e.ve.0.6 L of ve.e.able.oil and 6.0 kg of a soy-whe.t ble.d pe. month throughout the.r TB *** We.analyse. se.ondary non-gove.nme.tal organisation data colle.te. be.we.n January and Nove.-be. 2022 in the.Atsimo-Andre.ana re.ion,Southe.n Madagascar,including information on an individual's me.ical conditions(e.g.,type.of TB,tre.tme.t outcome.)and nutritional status me.sure. prior to,during,and afte. comple.tion of tre.tme.t(e.g.,he.ght,we.ght,mid-uppe. arm circumfe.e.ce..We.conducte. de.criptive.analyse. of patie.t base.ine.characte.istics and outcome. to asse.s the.impact of the.provide. nutritional support on the.BMI of pe.ple.With *** A total of 1310 pe.ple.with TB we.e.include. in the.study[9.9%(130)childre. unde. the.age.of 5,32.1%(420)childre. be.we.n 5 and 18 ye.rs,58.0%(760)adults].55.4% of childre. unde. 5,28.1% of childre. be.we.n age. 5 and 18,and 81.3%of adults we.e.unde.nourishe. at tre.tme.t initiation.42.3%(55/130)of childre. unde. 5 e.pe.i-e.ce. se.e.e.acute.malnutrition at tre.tme.t *** the.ave.age.BMl of adults with TB re.e.ving food support incre.se. ove. time.from 17.1 kg/m^(2)(inte.quartile.range.15.8-18.3,range.10.3-22.5)to 17.9 kg/m^(2)(inte.quartile.range.16.6-19.1,range.11.9-24.1),most adults re.aine. unde.nourishe. e.e. afte. comple.ing TB *** The.curre.t TB nutritional support programme.falls short of sufficie.tly incre.sing the.BM

关键词： Tube.culosis Sub-Saharan Africa Unde.nutrition Nutritional support

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