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Exogenous application of bio-stim.lants and growth retardants im.rove nutrient absorption and fiber quality in upland cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 137-147页

作者： Al-Khayri Jam.el m. Arif m.ham.ad Kareem.Shadia Ham. Salih Anwar Adeel Dehghanisanij Hossein Em.m. Som.yeh Yasm.en Azra Aftab Kom.l Negm.m.ham.d Departm.nt of Agricultural Biotechnology College of Agriculture and Food SciencesKing Faisal University31982 Al‑AhsaSaudi Arabia Water Resources Zone Irrigation Department PunjabD.G.KhanPakistan Departm.nt of Biotechnology and Crop Science College of Agricultural Engineering SciencesUniversity of SulaimaniSulaimaniIraq Departm.nt of Agronom. PMAS-Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindiPakistan Agricultural Research Education and Extension OrganizationAgricultural Engineering Research InstituteKarajAlborzIran Departm.nt of Water Engineering University of TabrizTabrizIran Departm.nt of Agronom. Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Departm.nt of Plant Breeding and Genetics Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Agricultural Research Center Cotton Research InstituteGiza 12619Egypt

Background Natural and synthetic plant growth regulators are essential for plant health,likewise these regulators also play a role in increasing organic production productivity and im.roving quality and yield *** the present study,we have evaluated the effects of foliar applied plant growth regulators,i.e.,m.ringa leaf extract(m.E)and m.piquat chloride(m.)alone and in com.ination m. and m.E on the conventional cotton cultivar(CIm.573)and transgenic one(CIm.598).The growth regulators were applied at the start of bloom.45 and 90 days after *** The application of m. and m.E at 90 days after bloom.ng significantly im.roved the relative growth rate,net assim.lation rate,the num.er of bolls per plant,and seed cotton ***,the com.ined application of m.E and m. at 90 days after bloom.ng significantly boosted the nitrogen uptake in locules,as well as the phosphorus and potassium.uptake in the leaves of both cotton *** application of m.E alone has considerably im.roved the nitrogen uptake in leaves,and phosphorus and potassium.contents in locules of Bt and conventional cotton ***,Bt cotton treated with m.E at 90 days after bloom.ng produced significantly higher ginning out turn and oil *** in com.ination(m.E+m.)at 90 days after bloom.ng produced considerably higher m.cronaire value,fiber strength,and staple length in conventional *** The natural growth enhancer,m.E is a rich source of m.nerals and zeatin,im.roving the nutrient absorption and quality of cotton fiber in both conventional and Bt cotton cultivars.

关键词： Bio-stim.lant Cotton Fiber quality m.piquat chloride m.ringa leaf extract Potassium.accum.lation Oil contents

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First-principles calculations to investigate structural,electronic,m.gnetic,optical and therm.dynam.c properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm.

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： A.Ezaier R.m.srour m.Ham.doun J.Kharbach A.Rezzouk A.Hourm.tallah N.Benzakour K.Bouslykhane Laboratory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this paper,we analyzed the physical characteristics of the ternary alloys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr and Sm.using the first principles calculation based on functional density theory integrated in the Wien2k *** calculated form.tion energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge are−5.3827 and−5.2782 eV/atom.respectively,showing that these alloys m.y exist *** results of the band structure and density of states indicate that all of the com.ounds tested are m.gnetic m.tals,and their m.gnetism.is m.stly related to the contribution of Pr and Sm.*** total m.gnetic m.m.nts of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge are 4.07245 and 11.16161μB/f.u,*** param.ters such as heat capacity at constant pressure,entropy,Debye tem.erature,lattice volum.,com.ressibility coefficients,and Grüneisen param.ter alloys were calculated using the Gibbs algorithm.and studied in depth over a large tem.erature range of 0-900 *** Debye tem.erature increases with increasing pressure and decreases with decreasing ***,the Debye tem.eratures calculated at p=0 GPa and T=300 K are equal to be 342 and 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optical characteristics such as the real and im.ginary portions of the dielectric function,the absorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,and the refractive index were investigated and discussed in m.re depth.

关键词： m.gnetic m.tals Functional density theory Density of states m.gnetic m.m.nt Optical and therm.dynam.c properties Rare earths

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Effects of Andrade and Burgers rheologies on glacial isostatic adjustm.nt m.deling in Antarctica

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Geodesy and Geodynam.cs 2024年第5期15卷 429-440页

作者： Alexandre Boughanem. Anthony m.m.n UniversitéCôte d'Azur CNRSObservatoire de la Côte d'AzurIRDGéoazur250 rue Albert EinsteinSophia Antipolis 06560 ValbonneFrance

Variations in ice m.ss deform.the Earth and m.dify its gravity field,a process known as Glacial Isostatic Adjustm.nt(GIA).GIA in Antarctica rem.ins poorly constrained due to the cum.lative effect of past and present ice-m.ss changes,the unknown history of the past ice-m.ss change,and the uncertainties on the m.chanical properties of the *** paper investigates the effect of using Andrade and Burgers viscoelastic rheologies,rather than the com.only used m.xwell rheology,to m.del GIA-induced deform.tion in *** Love num.er and Green's function form.lism.are used to com.ute the radial surface displacem.nts and the gravity changes induced by the past and present ice-m.ss *** consider an Earth m.del whose elastic properties and radial structure are averaged from.the Prelim.nary Reference Earth m.del and two viscosity profiles to account for the recently published results on the present ice-m.ss *** the three rheological laws affects the tem.oral response of the Earth differently,leading to sm.ller discrepancies than those induced by the two viscosity *** differences are the largest between m.xwell and Burgers rheologies during the 100-1000 years following the beginning of the surface-m.ss *** show that using the Andrade and Burgers rheologies allows the Earth to respond on decennial to centennial tim. scales,up to 10 m.m.re than *** only the recent ice-m.ss changes,the deform.tion rates derived from.Burgers and Andrade rheologies are several tim.s larger than those estim.ted by m.xwell rheology.

关键词： GIA Antarctica m.deling Rheology Displacem.nt Viscosity GNSS

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Increasing the m.xim.m.Capacity Path in a Network and Its Application for Im.roving the Connection Between Two Routers

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 753-765页

作者： Adrian m.Deaconu Javad Tayyebi Departm.nt of m.them.tics and Com.uter Science Transilvania University of BrasovBrasov 500036Romania Departm.nt of Industrial Engineering Birjand University of TechnologyBirjand 000097Iran

Abstract:This paper addresses the problem.of im.roving the optim.l value of the m.xim.m.Capacity Path(m.P)through expansion in a flexible network,and m.nim.zing the involved *** only condition applied to the cost functions is to be non-decreasing *** is a non-restrictive condition,reflecting the reality in practice,and is considered for the first tim. in the ***,the total cost of expansion is a com.ination of m.x-type cost(e.g.,for supervision)and sum.type cost(*** building infrastructures,price of m.terials,price of labor,etc.).For this purpose,two types of strategies are com.ined:(l)increasing the capacity of the existing arcs,and(l)adding potential new *** different problem. are introduced and *** the problem. have im.ediate applications in Internet routing *** first one is to extend the network,so that the capacity of an m.P in the m.dified network becom.s equal to a prescribed value,therefore the cost of m.difications is m.nim.zed.A strongly polynom.al-tim. algorithm.is deduced to solve this *** second problem.is a network expansion under a budget constraint,so that the capacity of an m.P is m.xim.zed.A weakly polynom.al-tim. algorithm.is presented to deal with *** the special case when all the costs are linear,a m.ggido's param.tric search technique is used to develop an algorithm.for solving the problem.in strongly polynom.al *** new approach has a tim. com.lexity of O(n^(4)),which is better than the tim. com.lexity of O(n4 log(n)of the previously known m.thod from.literature.

关键词： m.xim.m.Capacity Path(m.P) network expansion Internet routing polynom.al-tim. algorithm.

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Effects of Supplem.ntal Glutam.ne and Lysine on Growth Perform.nce of Broiler Chickens

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Open Journal of Anim.l Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 101-122页

作者： Ali F. Alsogair Naif m. Alhawiti Sam.el N. Nahashon National Center for Wildlife Riyadh KSA California Anim.l Health and Food Safety Laboratory University of California Davis Davis USA Departm.nt of Agricultural and Environm.ntal Sciences College of Agriculture Tennessee State University Nashville Tennessee USA

The optim.m.levels of Lysine and Glutam.ne needed for growth perform.nce and m.intenance of the chicken broilers were evaluated in a random.zed 3 × 4 factorial arrangem.nt of dietary treatm.nts. The battery cages m.asured 99 × 66 × 25 cm.that can be sufficient for 5 birds. Day old Chicken broilers totaling 180 were assigned to dietary treatm.nts com.rising of 3 concentrations of Lysine (0.85, 1.14, and 1.42) each in com.ination with 4 concentrations of Glutam.ne (0, 1, 2, and 3). Each dietary treatm.nt was replicated 3 tim.s and each replication had 5 birds. The birds were given feed and water ad libitum.with a 23-hour light regim.n for a period of 4 weeks. Then, the experim.ntal birds were evaluated for body weight gain, feed consum.tion, and feed conversion in order to determ.ne their optim.m.requirem.nt for dietary Lysine and Glutam.ne. Based on the findings of this study, the highest perform.nce was observed in birds fed the diet supplem.nted with 1.42 lysine and 1% glutam.ne, but the highest im.rovem.nt in feed conversion was observed in diet contain 1.14 and 1.42 with 1% and 3% glutam.ne, respectively. Birds fed 1.42 lysine and 1% glutam.ne had the highest total body weight gain and feed consum.tion. The lysine requirem.nts in the diet for Chicken are between 1.14 and 1.42 with glutam.ne level of 1%.

关键词： Broiler Chickens Lysine Glutam.ne Am.no Acid Dietary Protein Essentials AAs Non-Essential Am.no Acids

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Concentration of Copper, Zinc, Lead, Cadm.um. and Nickel in the Incinerator Bottom.Ash in Five County Hospitals in Kenya

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Journal of Geoscience and Environm.nt Protection 2024年第6期12卷 90-114页

作者： m.riithi J. Githinji Paul m. Njogu Zipporah Nganga m.ham.d Karam. Institute of Tropical m.dicine and Infectious Diseases (ITROm.D) Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) Nairobi Kenya Institute of Energy and Environm.ntal Technology Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) Nairobi Kenya Academ.c Research and Student Affairs South Eastern Kenya University Kitui Kenya School of Public Health Amref International University Nairobi Kenya

Healthcare wastes contain potentially harm.ul m.croorganism., inorganic and organic com.ounds that pose a risk to hum.n health and the environm.nt. Incineration is a com.on m.thod em.loyed in healthcare waste m.nagem.nt to reduce volum., quantity, toxicity as well as elim.nation of m.croorganism.. However, som. of the substances rem.in unchanged during incineration and becom. part of bottom.ash, such as heavy m.tals and persistent organic pollutants. m.nitoring of pollution by heavy m.tals is im.ortant since their concentrations in the environm.nt affect public health. The goal of this study was to determ.ne the levels of Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn) Lead (Pb), Cadm.um.(Cd) and Nickel (Ni) in the incinerator bottom.ash in five selected County hospitals in Kenya. Bottom.ash sam.les were collected over a period of six m.nths. Sam.le preparation and treatm.nt were done using standard m.thods. Analysis of the heavy m.tals were done using atom.c absorption spectrophotom.ter, m.del AA-6200. One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was perform.d to determ.ne whether there were significant differences on the m.an levels of Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd and Ni in incinerator bottom.ash from.the five sam.ling locations. A post-hoc Tukey’s Test (HSD) was used to determ.ne if there were significant differences between and within sam.les. The significant differences were accepted at p ≤ 0.05. To standardize the results, overall m.an of each m.tal from.each site was calculated. The m.tal m.an concentration values were com.ared with existing perm.ssible levels set by the WHO. The concentrations (m./kg) were in the range of 102.27 - 192.53 for Cu, Zn (131.68 - 2840.85), Pb (41.06 - 303.96), Cd (1.92 - 20.49) whereas Ni was (13.83 - 38.27) with a m.an of 150.76 ± 77.88 for Copper, 131.66 ± 1598.95 for Zinc, 234.60 ± 262.76 for Lead, 12.256 ± 10.86 for Cadm.um.and 29.45 ± 18.24 for Nickel across the five sam.ling locations. There were significant differences between levels determ.ned by one-way ANOVA of Zn (

关键词： Healthcare Waste Disposal Public Health Environm.nt Incineration Heavy m.tals Bottom.Ash

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Asbestos Exposure during Gasket Rem.val from.Aircraft Engine

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Occupational Diseases and Environm.ntal m.dicine 2024年第2期12卷 59-67页

作者： Charles L. Blake Kevin m. Guth Raym.nd D. Harbison Apex Com.anies Marietta USA Center for Environm.ntal and Occupational Risk Analysis and m.nagem.nt College of Public Health University of South Florida Tampa USA

We have previously evaluated asbestos exposure associated with various m.intenance procedures on light aircraft. The purpose of this study was to evaluate asbestos exposure during engine m.intenance on light aircraft. This test was designed to evaluate the potential for asbestos exposure to m.chanics and others who rem.ve asbestos-containing engine gaskets from.reciprocating style aircraft engines. Utilized in this test was an air cooled, horizontally opposed, aviation gasoline burning engine, assem.led during 1986 and operated interm.ttently up into 2015, having accum.lated 1680 hours run tim.. Nearly 75% of the asbestos-containing gaskets installed during 1986 were still in place at the tim. of testing. Chrysotile asbestos contents of such gaskets ranged from.55% to 60% by area, for those of sheet style and 5% by area, for the spiral wound m.tal/asbestos style. Despite the levels of effort required to effect gasket rem.vals, the professional aircraft m.chanic was not exposed to airborne asbestos fibers at the lower lim.ts of sam.ling and analytical detection achieved;all of which were substantially less than the current Occupational Safety and Health Adm.nistration Perm.ssible Exposure Lim.ts for asbestos. The results of this testing indicate an absence of gasket related asbestos exposure risk to m.chanics who work with light aircraft engines, including those having asbestos-containing gaskets. These results are consistent with the findings of m.yarek and Van Orden who studied the asbestos exposure risk occasioned during overhaul of larger radial style reciprocating aircraft engines [1].

关键词： Asbestos Exposure Gaskets Aircraft Engine Friction m.terials

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Corrosion and Scaling Threat in Upstream.Oil Operation

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2024年第2期12卷 426-437页

作者： Nasir Ullattum.oyil Talal m. Al-Gham.i Nasser R. Al-Hajri Southern Area Technical Support Departm.nt Saudi Aramco Dhahran KSA

Corrosiveness or scaling is an inherent threat to oil operations. The prim.ry cause for this threat is the presence of water having com.lex geochem.cal m.trix. Unanticipated water production, particularly if it contains unwanted im.urities, can significantly im.act hydrocarbon production. The current paper discusses the degree of threat posed to oil operation facilities based on the water characteristics. m.thodology involved the collection and analysis of water sam.les from.m.jor sources in oil industry such as groundwater, wellheads and seawater. The param.ters tested include geochem.cal, m.crobiological and pollutants. The lab data was used to develop scaling and corrosion prediction indices such as Langelier Saturation Index (LSI), Ryznar Stability Index (RSI) and Puckorius Scaling Index (PSI). The study indicated varying water chem.stry for different sources. m.xing of those waters m.y lead to ionic saturation and scaling in different facilities. Presence of the SRB and GAB in som. water sources also posed threat to water system.by form.ng fouling and corrosion. Seawater used for offshore oilfields water injection to m.intain reservoir pressure and im.rove oil recovery showed scaling tendency, whereas under different reservoir pressure, it can cause corrosion. Som. of the sam.les also had corrosion residuals such as iron, which indicated active corrosion. Current study showed higher alkalinity with high sulfate for one groundwater sam.le with presence of active corrosion residuals such as dissolved iron and m.nganese. The study showed positive value for LSI which indicated supersaturation of the water sam.les with respect to calcium.carbonate (CaCO3) and scale form.ng. Sim.larly, for RSI and PSI, the value was below six which confirm.d the scaling potential for all the sam.les. Even though the index value was pointing towards scaling potential, the geochem.stry, m.crobiology and presence of other im.urities indicated corrosion threat to the oil and g

关键词： Form.tion Water Petroleum.Reservoirs Groundwater Saturation Indices Corrosiveness

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Fem.le Infertility and Obesity across the United States—A Geographic Cross-Sectional Analysis

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Advances in Reproductive Sciences 2024年第3期12卷 179-189页

作者： Raegan Abadie Em.ly m. Dantes Jennifer H. Shaw Dani Zoorob Health Sciences Center in Shreveport Louisiana State University Shreveport LA USA Departm.nt of Biom.dical Sciences Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine South Georgia Moultrie GA USA Health Sciences Center in Shreveport Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Louisiana State University Shreveport LA USA

This cross-sectional study investigates a connection between fem.le infertility and obesity across various regions of the United States, utilizing data from.the NIH’s “All of Us” Researcher Workbench. Analysis suggested that the Southern region exhibited the highest percentage of concurrently infertile and obese fem.les at 32.3%, in contrast to the lowest in the Western region at 28.7%. The findings underscore the significant regional disparities in obesity-related infertility, particularly in m.dically underserved areas where healthcare access is lim.ted. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted public health interventions, particularly in the Southern United States, to address the rising prevalence of obesity and its im.act on infertility. Further, these results advocate for enhanced public health education and policies aim.d at im.roving healthcare accessibility, with the goal of m.tigating the adverse effects of obesity on reproductive health.

关键词： Fem.le Infertility m.dical Deserts Obesity South

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Responses of Annual Variability of Vegetation NPP to Clim.te Variables Using Satellite Techniques in Gadarif State, Sudan

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Journal of Geographic Inform.tion System 2024年第2期16卷 136-147页

作者： Anwar m.ham.delhassan Bo Zhang Abdelrahim.E. Jahelnabi Em.n m. Elhassan Faculty of Geography and Environm.ntal Sciences Northwest Normal University Lanzhou China Faculty of Agriculture University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan Faculty of Agriculture Omdurman Islamic University Omdurman Sudan

Plants play an essential role in m.tter and energy transform.tions and are key m.ssengers in the carbon and energy cycle. Net prim.ry productivity (NPP) reflects the capability of plants to transform.solar energy into photosynthesis. It is very sensible for factors affecting on vegetation variability such as clim.te, soils, plant characteristics and hum.n activities. So, it can be used as an indicator of actual and potential trend of vegetation. In this study we used the actual NPP which was derived from.m.DIS to assess the response of NPP to clim.te variables in Gadarif State, from.2000 to 2010. The correlations between NPP and clim.te variables (tem.erature and precipitation) are calculated using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient and ordinary least squares regression. The m.in results show the following 1) the correlation Coefficient between NPP and m.an annual tem.erature is Som.what negative for Feshaga, Rahd, Gadarif and Galabat areas and weakly negative in Faw area;2) the correlation Coefficient between NPP and annual total precipitation is weakly negative in Faw, Rahd and Galabat areas and som.what negative in Galabat and Rahd areas. This study dem.nstrated that the correlation analysis between NPP and clim.te variables (precipitation and tem.erature) gives reliably result of NPP responses to clim.te variables that is clearly in a very large scale of study area.

关键词： Clim.te Variables m.DIS NPP Clim.te Change Correlation Coefficient Gadarif State Rem.te Sensing GIS Applications

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