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Solitary Neurofibroma of External Aural Canal

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2023年第6期12卷 444-448页

作者： Ciré Ndiaye Mame Sanou Diouf Abdoulaye Dieye Souleymane Maiga Houra Ahmed Aminata Mbaye Moustapha Ndiaye Hussein Younes evelyne siga diom Abdourahmane Tall Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Fann Teaching Hospital Dakar Senegal Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Idrissa Pouye General Hospital Dakar Senegal Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Paix Hospital Ziguinchor Senegal

Neurofibroma is a benign tumor of the connective tissue of the peripheral nerves, developed mainly at the endoneurium. The most common localizations are the extremities of the limbs and the head and neck region. Neurofibromas are often associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. An isolated localization in the auditory canal is exceptional. We report the case of a 45-year-old female patient presenting with a neurofibroma of the auditory canal which had previously caused hearing loss. Examination revealed a tissue mass firm, painless and covered with normal skin obstructing the external auditory canal. The patient’s skin examination revealed no café-au-lait spots. A CT scan of the ear showed a hypodense tissue mass. Surgical removal via the ear canal gave good results. In conclusion, an isolated neurofibroma of the external auditory canal is a rare benign tumor with a good prognosis. The surgical approach depends on the exact location of the mass and the surgeon’s experience.

关键词： Tumor Ear External Canal Hearing Loss

Child Deafness in Sub-Saharan Africa: Experience of Two ENT Services in Casamance, South of Senegal

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2021年第2期10卷 92-101页

作者： Tchiengang K. Junie Ndadi Moustapha Ndiaye Nirina Andry Randriamalala Adou Abdallah Witti Isabelle Joké bé Coly Hawa Mamadou Watt siga evelyne diom Bay Karim Diallo Abdelaziz Raji ENT Department Peace Hospital of Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Senegal ENT Department Fann National University Hospital Dakar Senegal ENT Department Antananarivo National Hospital Antananarivo Madagascar Pediatric Department Peace Hospital of Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Senegal ENT Department Albert Royer Children Hospital Dakar Senegal ENT Department Mohammed VI University Hospital Marrakech Morocco

Introduction: Hearing impairment is the most common sensory deficit at birth. It is a public health problem because of the repercussions on the communication development, on the education and subsequent social integration of the child. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological, clinical, audiometric and etiological profiles of child deafness in Casamance, South of Senegal. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective multicenter study, which extended a period of 7 years from January 1st, 2012 to December 31st, 2019. All children aged between 1 to 18 years old and received during their first ENT consultations at the regional and PEACE hospital in Ziguinchor were included. Results: One hundred and seventy-eight records of children were collected during this period, that is a prevalence of 1.30%. The average age was 9 years old. Conductive hearing loss was found in 68% of patients, followed by reception hearing deafness in 24%. The deafness was acquired in the majority of cases (93%) and the predominant etiology was infectious. However, the cause was unknown in 7.51% of cases. Conclusion: Child deafness is common in Casamance and is most often underdiagnosed. The acquired forms are the most common, hence the importance of early detection after a rigorous family investigation.

关键词： Deafness Children Casamance Senegal

Sinonasal Polyposis: About 60 Cases at Fann University Hospital Center, Senegal

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第1期13卷 53-61页

作者： Mame Sanou Diouf Moustapha Ndiaye Ahmadou Dembele evelyne siga diom Ciré Ndiaye Amadou Thiam Richard E. A. Deguenonvo Abdou Sy Malick Ndiaye Abdourahmane Tall Issa Cheikh Ndiaye Raymond Diouf HOGIP Hospital Center Dakar Senegal Fann University Hospital Center Dakar Senegal Ourossogui Hospital Center Matam Senegal La Paix Hospital Center Ziguinchor Senegal Children Hospital Center of Diamniadio Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Sinonasal polyposis (SNP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the mucosa of the nasal cavities and facial sinuses. It is characterized by an oedematous, multifocal and bilateral degeneration of the nasosinus mucosa, which originates in the lateral masses of the ethmoid, where it causes the formation of smooth, gelatinous, translucent and pyriform polyp lesions. The objective of this study was to review epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical data and evaluate the results of endoscopic surgical treatment. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study on 60 patients followed at the ENT department of the Fann National University Hospital Center, from January 2010 to December 2015. All patients with sinonasal polyposis were included in the study. Results: The average age of our patients was 38 years and the sex ratio (M/F) was 0.8. In the patients’ histories, we found 18% asthma and 10% Widal’s disease. The average consultation time was 8.5 years. All patients had consulted for nasal obstruction;rhinorrhea was bilateral and found in 67.7% of cases, with olfactory disorders accounting for 50%. The CT scan performed in 58% of cases made it possible to specify the extent of the lesions;the involvement of the ethmoidal sinus was constant and extended to the other sinuses except in 2 cases. All patients had received medical treatment with local corticosteroids. Endoscopic surgical treatment was initiated in 43% of cases after failure of corticosteroid-based medical treatment. The evolution under treatment marked by the reappearance of symptoms that increased each month. At one month postoperatively, all clinical symptomatology had improved with the exception of olfactory disorders, which persisted in 3 patients. At 12 months we noted 12 cases of reappearance of nasal obstruction. Conclusion: SNP is a disease of little known etiology. The diagnosis is almost always clinical. Endoscopic surgery remains a recourse to medical treatment. For good local contro

关键词： Sinonasal Polyposis Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery CHNU Fann

Does Hearing Impairment Have an Impact on the Children’s Education in Casamance,South of Senegal?

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Solitary Neurofibroma of External Aural Canal

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2021年第4期

作者： Ndadi Tchiengang K. Junie evelyne siga diom Bay Karim Diallo

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Sinonasal Polyposis: About 60 Cases at Fann University Hospital Center, Senegal

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery（耳鼻喉） 2023年第6期

作者： Ciré Ndiaye Mame Sanou Diouf Abdoulaye Dieye Souleymane Maiga Houra Ahmed Aminata Mbaye Moustapha Ndiaye Hussein Younes evelyne siga diom Abdourahmane Tall

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Prevalence of ENT Diseases in the Mental Deficient Patients

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery（耳鼻喉） 2024年第1期

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2021年第3期10卷 229-237页

作者： Ndadi Tchiengang Kadielle Junie Adama Koundoul Kizonde Kalungwe Yannick diom siga evelyne ENT and CCF Department Peace Hospital Ziguinchor Senegal Emile Badiane Psychiatric Center Ziguinchor Senegal ENT and CCF Department Dakar-Senegal “Principal” Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Patients with mental deficiency have increased health needs. They develop certain ailments more than the rest of the general population. ENT pathology includes all the ailments concerning the nose, throat and ear and is a frequent reason for consultation in our health facilities. The aim of this study was to report the prevalence of ENT diseases in mental deficient. Material and Methods: This was a prospective, longitudinal study on a population of patients received in ENT consultation, during the days of October 15, 2019 and February 18, 2020 on the occasion of health campaigns organized by the Senegal Special Olympics Association. All admitted patients were mental deficient. Results: Out of a total of 334 patients received in general consultation (all specialties combined), 61 patients underwent an ENT consultation, i.e. a prevalence of 18.26%. There were more men (N = 39) than women (N = 32). The average age of the patients was 20 years. A past history of chronic otitis media was reported in 9.83% of patients (N = 6). Functional signs were dominated by hypoacusis (N = 16). Seventy point forty-nine patients (N = 43) had otologic conditions. Thirty-four patients had trisomy 21 (64.15%). Conclusion: The prevalence of ENT diseases among the mental deficient is considerable. This study is the first of its type in Senegal which superimposes the ENT on mental deficiency.

关键词： ENT Mental Deficiency Ziguinchor

Pleomorphic Nasopharyngeal Liposarcoma: An Aggressive Tumor

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第1期13卷 11-15页

作者： Mame Sanou Diouf Sall Ahmadou Cheikhou Ndiaye Ciré Thiam Amadou Abdoulaye Diop Deguenonvo Richard Edouard Alain diom evelyne siga Ndiaye Malick Diallo Bay Karim Diouf Raymond ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department Idrissa Pouye General Hospital Grand-Yoff Dakar Senegal ENT Department Diamniadio Children’s Hospital Dakar Senegal ENT clinic Lamine Sine Diop Dakar Senegal ENT Department and Cervico-Facial Surgery H&#244pital de la paix Ziguinchor Senegal ENT and Cervicofacial Surgery Department Albert Royer Children’s Hospital Dakar Senegal

Nasopharyngeal liposarcoma is an extremely rare clinical entity. Less than ten cases have been reported in the literature. It mainly occurs in humans. The non-specificity of the clinical and radiological signs explains the difficulty of the diagnosis confirmed by anatomopathological and immunohistochemical examinations. Its pathogenesis remains obscure and often correlates with genetic abnormalities. Pleomorphic liposarcoma is its rarest subtype, remarkable for its aggressiveness and rapidity of growth. Complete surgical excision remains the treatment of choice. We report a case of liposarcoma whose diagnosis was made during histological examination coupled with immunohistochemistry. .

关键词： Liposarcoma Nasopharynx Pathology Immunohistochemistry

Prevalence of ENT Diseases in the Mental Deficient Patients

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