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Study of Trace Ions in Wet Deposition of an Industrial Site in Monterrey’s Metropolitan Area, Mexico

Open Journal of Ecology 2016年第1期6卷 1-12页

作者： evangelina ramírez-lara Rosa María Cerón-Bretón Julia Griselda Cerón-Bretón Ulrico López-Chuken Jonathan Kahl Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León San Nicolás de los Garza México Facultad de Química Universidad Autónoma del Carmen Ciudad del Carmen México Department of Mathematical Science University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee USA

The chemistry of rainwater has been subject to numerous investigations during the last two decades due to the increase of environmental problems caused by the acid deposition. The present study focuses on one aspect of air pollution, the chemical composition of wet deposition of an industrial zone. The sampling period was from March to December 2009. The station was located on the roof of the Chemistry School at the University of Nuevo León, an area in the north of Monterrey where the majority of pollution is generated. Twenty-five wet precipitation samples were collected with an automatic sampler and analyzed for pH, ions (, , Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+) and conductivity. The results show that the average pH is higher than 5.6;the characteristics of the rainwater studied are of alkaline nature due to the values of pH found;there is an evident anthropogenic source contributing to the alkaline of rain water. In order to find possible association between ions and consequently the possible sources of pollutants correlation study was applied using the program SPSS v.12. Good correlations were found between ions and along with Ca2+ and Mg2+. The local extraction industry and surrounding aerosols might be causing of alkaline rain which may be due to the neutralization effect of particulate matter. This study represents a continuation of the studies of rainwater chemistry in the Northeast of Mexico.

关键词： Wet Deposition Air Quality Monterrey Air Pollution

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Wet Deposition Fluxes and Related Atmospheric Chemistry at Three Sites in Mexico

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Open Journal of Air Pollution 2014年第1期3卷 1-9页

作者： Rosa María Cerón Bretón Julia Griselda Cerón Bretón Claudia Alejandra Aguilar Ucán evangelina ramírez lara José Abraham Ortínez álvarez Carlos Montalvo Romero Carmen Guadalupe Carballo Pat Chemistry Department Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon San Nicolás de los Garza Mexico National Center for Training and Environmental Research National Institute of Ecology Mexico City Mexico Research Center on Environmental Sciences Autonomous University of Carmen Botanical Garden Carmen City Mexico

Wet deposition was collected in Mexico City (MC), Metropolitan Area of Monterrey (MAM) and El Chico National Park (ECNP), during 2009 and 2010. pH, conductivity, Cl-, , Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ were determined. In MC, sulphate levels were greater than nitrate levels, and NH4 had mixed sources (vehicular emissions and agriculture activities). MAM had markedly alkaline atmospheric deposition, Na+ and Cl-levels were unexpectedly high, especially during hurricane “Alex”. Low pH values were found in ECNP and nitrate concentrations were high, suggesting the influence of a local source (forest fires). Deposition fluxes (***-1yr-1) for N-NO3, N-NH4 and S-SO4 were 1.36, 2.74 and 4.84 for MAM;7.27, 0.57 and 4.32 for ECNP;and 5.97, 4.96 and 6.78 for MC, respectively. Nitrogen deposition fluxes in ECNP were high considering that this site is a natural reserve.

关键词： Acid Deposition Mexican Atmospheric Deposition Network Mexico Wet Deposition Wet Deposition Fluxes

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The detrimental effects of lipopolysaccharideinduced neuroinflammation on adult hippocampal neurogenesis depend on the duration of the pro-inflammatory response

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第5期14卷 817-825页

作者： Martha Pérez-Domínguez evangelina ávila-Mu?oz Eduardo Domínguez-Rivas Angélica Zepeda Departamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas.Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCDMX

Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is a finely tuned process regulated by extrinsic factors. Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of several pathological conditions underlying dysregulation of neurogenesis. In animal models, lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced neuroinflammation leads to a neurogenic decrease mainly associated to the early inflammatory response. However, it is not well understood how the neuroinflammatory response progresses over time and if neurogenesis continues to be diminished during the late neuroinflammatory response. Moreover, it is unknown if repeated intermittent administration of LPS along time induces a greater reduction in neurogenesis. We administered one single intraperitoneal injection of LPS or saline or four repeated injections(one per week) of LPS or saline to young-adult mice. A cohort of new cells was labeled with three 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine injections(one per day) 4 days after the last LPS injection. We evaluated systemic and neuroinflammation-associated parameters and compared the effects of the late neuroinflammatory response on neurogenesis induced by each protocol. Our results show that 1) a single LPS injection leads to a late pro-inflammatory response characterized by microglial activation, moderate astrocytic reaction and increased interleukin-6 levels. This response correlates in time with decreased neurogenesis and 2) a repeated intermittent injection of LPS does not elicit a late pro-inflammatory response although activated microglia persists. The latter profile is not accompanied by a continued longterm hippocampal neurogenic decrease. Hereby, we provide evidence that the neuroinflammatory response is a dynamic process that progresses in a milieu-dependent manner and does not necessarily lead to a neurogenic decrease, highlighting the complex interaction between the immune system and neurogenesis.

关键词： dentate gyrus subgranular zone inflammation microglia astrocytes IL-6 cytokines cell proliferation neural progenitor cells immature neurons long-term short-term adult hippocampal neurogenesis

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THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF AN EXTENSIVE GREEN ROOF UNDER SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS IN CENTRAL ARGENTINA

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Journal of Green Building 2021年第1期16卷 17-42页

作者： Lelia Imhof Edgardo Suárez Natalia Cáceres Federico Robbiati Cecilia Cáceres Alejandra Broilo Lucila Pellizari Mario Suárez Emmanuel Hick evangelina Matoff Leonardo Galetto IRNASUS(Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias-Facultad de Arquitectura Universidad Católica de Córdoba-CONICET Instituto de Etiquetación Edilicia Urbana Colegio de Arquitectos de la Provincia de Córdoba Departamento de Diversidad Biológica y Ecología Facultad de Ciencias ExactasFísicas y NaturalesUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba e Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal(CONICET-UNC) AER INTA Agencia de Extensión Rural Presidente Roca esquina La CoruñaCórdoba

Extensive green roofs improve the provision of ecosystem services in urban environ-ments,particularly in semiarid *** aim of this paper is to compare their thermal performance during six months between two rooms,one with a green roof and the other with a conventional roof,in Córdoba(Argentina).The room with a green(planting)roof showed a lower inside surface temperature since the begin-ning of the study than the control room(between 5-6°C of difference).During the selected period,the indicators such as temperature amplitude(the difference between the maximum and the average temperature)and the anti-interference characteristics of the layers to the outdoor air temperature are produced a better performance for the green roof compared to the conventional *** pattern of a better perfor-mance was consistent across the study for the green roof,characterized by a higher cooling and warming of the roof surface during the day and night,*** green roof was more effective at blocking an upward heat flux during the day and suppressing heat loss during the ***,conductive flux and climatic conditions seem to dominate the thermal performance of green roofs in areas with semiarid climate conditions.

关键词： thermal performance extensive green roofs semiarid region

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Morpho-Physiological Changes in Roots of Rice Seedling upon Submergence

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Rice science 2019年第3期26卷 167-177页

作者： Liem T.BUI evangelina S.ELLA Maribel L.DIONISIO-SESE Abdelbagi M.ISMAIL Department of Plant Biotechnology Cuu Long Delta Rice Research Institute Crop and Environmental Sciences Division International Rice Research Institute Institute of Biological Sciences University of the Philippines Los Ba?os College

Submergence is a serious environmental condition that causes large loss in rice production in rain fed lowland and flood affected area. This study evaluated morphological and physiological responses of rice roots to submergence using two tolerant rice genotypes FR13A and Swarna-Sub 1 and two sensitive ones Swarna and IR42. The tolerant genotypes had higher survival rate and less shoot elongation but greater root elongation during submergence than the sensitive ones. After submergence,the tolerant genotypes also had higher root dry weight and more active roots than the sensitive *** genotypes exhibited less root injury, with less malondialdehyde production and slower electrolyte leakage after submergence. Tolerant genotypes also maintained higher concentrations of soluble sugar and starch in roots and shoots and higher chlorophyll retention after submergence than the sensitive *** data showed that root traits such as root activity and root growth are associated with survival rate after submergence. This is probably accomplished through higher energy supply, and membrane integrity is necessary to preserve root function and reduce injury during submergence. These root traits are important for submergence tolerance in rice.

关键词： peroxidase root activity submergence rice seedling Sub1a gene

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Microbial and size characterization of airborne particulate matter collected on sticky tapes along US–Mexico border

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第3期29卷 207-216页

作者： Amir Gonzalez-Delgado Manoj K.Shukla David W.DuBois Juan P.Flores-Mdrgez Joel A.Hernandez Escamilla evangelina Olivas Plant and Environmental Sciences Department New Mexico State UniversityMSC 3Q Skeen Hall Room N 127P.O.Box 30003Las CrucesNM 88003-8003USA Universidad Autonoma de Ciudad Judrez UACJAv.Plutarco Elias Calles 1020Fovisste ChamizalCiudad JudrezChihuahua C.P.32310Mexico

Particulate matter （PM） emissions from various sources can affect significantly human health and environmental quality especially in the Chihuahuan Desert region along US- Mexico border. The objective of this study was to use the low-cost sticky tape method to collect airborne PM for size characterization and identification of fungal spores. Sticky tape samplers were placed at 1.0 and 2.0 m above the ground surface at experimental sites in Ciudad Ju＆ez, Mexico and at 0.6, 1.2 and 1.8 m at New Mexico sites, USA. Soil samples were collected in both countries to determine fungal diversity, texture and moisture content. Dust particles collected from all of the experimental sites had a dominant texture of clay （〈0.002 mm）. The dominant textures identified from soil samples collected from the US and Mexican sites were loam and sandy clay loam, respectively. Alternaria, Penicillium and Fusarium were frequently found funguses in the US sites while Alternaria and Aspergillus were commonly observed in the Mexican sites. The sticky tapes also showed a similar diversity of fungal microorganisms present in the airborne PM at both Mexico and US sites. Alternaria, Penicillium and Aspergillus were the three groups of airborne fungal microorgan- isms consistently present in the US and Mexican sites. The low-cost sticky tape method has the potential to be used for characterizing different airbome microorganisms and dust particles.

关键词： Fungal sporesSticky tapeParticle sizeMicroorganismDust

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From Oil to Renewable Energies： An Ecological Concern

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Sociology Study 2012年第7期2卷 527-539页

作者： Julieta evangelina Sanchez Cano Juarez University of the State of Durango Mexico

The energetic sector is necessary for productive activity in the world, because energy is one of the most essential economic resources. The energy, at a social-historic level, always has been relevant for the development of any society, and as a country advanced in this field, there is an important increase of their energetic needs, in such a way that all energy supplies are considered as a national security strategy for many countries. This element, the natural resources of their own, their existence and good management are and will be the key for the coming years and decades to achieve the national security in the energetic field, economic development, and environment. This last argument has a great importance for the issues that are generated by an environmental crisis and the greenhouse effect in the world, due to the consumption of energy from oil and coal. All these justify the relevance of performing an analysis of the problems between the energy development and the environment, and both issues are presented in this paper from the economic history point of view.

关键词： Greenhouse effect sustainable development renewable energies

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Quality of Life in Women with Endometriosis Pelvic Pain Treated with the Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015年第3期5卷 167-172页

作者： René Cortés Flores evangelina Briones lara Luis Carlos Quintana Corral Ricardo Alberto Isacc Chaib Luis Oswaldo de la O. Pérez Oscar Armando González Díaz Raúl Cortés Flores Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital UMAE 23 “Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto” Mexican Institute of Social Security Monterrey Mexico

Objective: To evaluate the quality of life in patients with endometriosis pelvic pain before and after the application of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS). Design: Open non-comparative study. Setting: Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital at Monterrey, Mexico. Sample: 29 women aged 18 to 40 years with pelvic pain associated with endometriosis confirmed by laparoscopy. Methods: After laparoscopy but before LNG-IUS insertion (basal visit) and 6 months afterwards, modified Endometriosis Health Profile (EHP-30) was applied. Main outcomes measures: Size of change of questionnaire scores, need of additional analgesic therapy and adverse effects. Statistical Analysis: Differences in the questionnaire scores before and after intervention were analyzed by Student t-test. Results: Final analysis set included 29 women aged 31.7 ± 4.7 years years. The ASRM surgical staging of endometriosis was mild in 19.3 moderate in 13.7 and severe in 76% of the patients. The general perception of quality of life improved from 52 at baseline to 98% at six months (p < 0.001). Adverse events were mild in nature, 19 patients reported no adverse events during the study (65.5%). Two patients (6.9%) required the use of concomitant therapy with non-steroidal analgesics for relief of pain. Conclusion: The application of LNG-IUS in patients with pelvic pain associated with endometriosis improved significatively all aspects related with quality of life as measured with Endometriosis Health Profile (EHP-30). We concluded that LNGIUS may be an effective and convenient therapeutic alternative for the management of pain associated with endometriosis.

关键词： Quality of Life Endometriosis Chronic Pelvic Pain Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System LNG-IUS EPH-30 Questionnaires

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Potential of Bamboo Species Guadua trinii and Guadua angustifolia for Nanocellulose Production

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第9期12卷 1541-1555页

作者： Agatha E.R.Prado Gárate Fernando E.Felissia María Cristina Area Teresa Suirezs María evangelina Vallejos Círculo de Investigación del Bambú Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina(UNALM)Lima15026Perú Instituto de Materiales de Misiones(IMAM) Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Facultad de Ciencias ExactasQuímicas y Naturales(FCEQYN)Programa de Celulosa y Papel(PROCyP)Posadas3300Argentina Instituto de Materiales de Misiones(IMAM) Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)Facultad de Ciencias Forestales(FCF)Eldorado3380Argentina

Non-traditional lignocellulosic materials are a significant resource for producing high-value products,including *** work studied the nanocellulose obtention from chemical pulps of the two fast-growing bamboo species,Guadua trinii,and Guadua *** pulps were produced by soda-anthraquinone(S)pulping from both autohydrolysis-pretreated(H)and unpretreated bamboo ***-pretreated(SHP)and unpretreated soda-anthraquinone(AQ)(SP)pulps were characterized by yield,Kappa number,alpha,beta,and gamma cellulose,degree of polymerization,water retention value,and *** nanocellulose was produced by a sequential chemical oxidation treatment(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl,TEMPO reagent)and mechanical *** was characterized by carboxylic group content and *** results revealed that autohydrolysis pretreatment resulted in a higher hemicelluloses extraction in *** contrast,the pulping yield of unpretreated samples was higher for ***,and the soda-AQ pulps from this species exhibited better delignification than the autohydrolysis-pretreated *** crystallinity index values of the obtained pulps were high(>80%),and the alpha-cellulose contents were *** viscosities of the aqueous nanocellulose suspensions were higher for the nanocellulose solutions obtained from the unpretreated soda-AQ ***,nanocellulose from *** unpretreated soda-AQ pulps had a higher rate of carboxylic *** results of this work are significant in assessing the potential of both bamboo species as a source of high-value products within the biorefinery framework because the viscosities of the aqueous nanocellulose suspensions depend on the size and shape of *** has significant importance for industrial unit operations and potential applications.

关键词： Natural fiber Guadua angustifolia Guadua trinii soda-anthraquinone pulp nanocellulose

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Evidence against the participation of a pharmacokinetic interaction in the protective effect of single-dose curcumin against gastrointestinal damage induced by indomethacin in rats

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第2期15卷 151-157页

作者： Liliana Zazueta-Beltran Lorena Medina-Aymerich Nadia Estela Diaz-Triste Aracely evangelina Chavez-Pina GUberto Castaneda-Hernandez Leticia Cruz-Antonio Department of Pharmacology Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute 07360 Mexico City Mexico Laboratory of Pharmacology Institutional Program in Molecular Biomedicine National School of Medicine and Homeopathy of the National Polytechnic Institute Academic Area of Medicine of the Institute of Health Sciences 07320 Mexico City Mexico Superior Studies Faculty of Zaragoza Universidad National Autonomous of Mexico 09230 Mexico City Mexico

OBJECTIVE： To determine the role of a pharmacokinetic interaction in the protective effect of curcumin against the gastric damage induced by indomethacin administration as such or as its prodrug acemetacin. METHODS： Wistar rats orally received single dose of indomethacin （30 mg/kg） with and without curcumin （30 mg/kg）; gastric injury was evaluated by determining the total damaged area. Additional groups of rats received an oral single dose of indomethacin （30 mg/kg） or its prodrug acemetacin （34.86 mg/kg） in the presence or absence of curcumin （30 mg/kg）. Indomethacin and acemetacin concentrations in plasma from blood draws were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography Plasma concentration-against-time curves were constructed, and bioavailability parameters, maximal concentration （Cmax） and area under the curve to the last sampling time （AUC0_t） were estimated. RESULTS： Concomitant administration of indomethacin and curcumin resulted in a significantly reduced gastric damage compared to indomethacin alone. However, co-administration of curcumin did not produce any significant alteration in the bioavailability parameters of indomethacin and acemetacin after administration of either the active compound or the prodrug. CONCLUSION： Curcumin exhibits a protective effect against indomethacin-induced gastric damage, but does not produce a reduction of the bioavailability of this nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, indomethacin. Data thus suggest that a pharmacokinetic mechanism of action is not involved in curcumin gastroprotection.

关键词： indomethacin curcumin acemetacin bioavailability damage, ggastrointestinal side effect drugs, Chinese herbal

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