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Maternal Burnout: Prevalence and Associated Factors in Northern Benin (2023)

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 29-44页

作者： Ireti Nethania Elie Ataigba Guy Gérard Aza Gnandji David Sinet Koivogui Owèrè charlotte Dagan Coovi Ignace Tokpanoude Kwamé Abdias Adoufou Anselme Djidonou Francis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper Gandaho Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien Réhabilitation Insertion et Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Service de Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de la Santé Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Introduction: Also known as maternal burnout syndrome, maternal burnout is a state of physical, emotional and mental exhaustion generated by prolonged stress in the family environment. It is experienced by women in their role as mothers. Those affected can develop psychological disorders, sleep disturbances, etc., all of which impair their day-to-day lives, and thus their maternal role. The repercussions affect both the child and other family members. Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate maternal burnout among female users of public and private health facilities in the commune of Parakou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2022 to July 2023 among all mothers using public and private health facilities in the commune of Parakou. All healthy mothers with at least one biological or adoptive child fully dependent on them and living at home, who came for a consultation in one of the health facilities or for an appointment at the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) and gave their free and informed consent. Sampling was done for non-exhaustive convenience were included in the study. Burnout was assessed using the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA) scale. Results: A total of 888 mothers meeting the inclusion criteria were surveyed. The prevalence of burnout calculated using the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA) scale was 6.19%. The risk factors for maternal burnout were poor relationships with family and friends (OR = 8.90;p = 0.045), moderate (OR = 11.71;p = 0.020) and severe depression (OR = 40.85;p = 0.001), followed by the presence of repeated nocturnal awakening (OR = 5.14;p = 0.014). Conclusion: This is a subject that is almost never discussed in African society, but whose reality is revealed by the present study, which provided statistical data on maternal burnout. From now on, the risk of burnout will no longer be discussed solely in the family context. It will also need to be explored within the fam

关键词： Burnout Maternal Benin 2023

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孟加拉国妇女孕期血红蛋白与铁补充

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营养健康新观察 2009年第3期 46-46页

作者： Eneroth Hanna Persson Lars-Ake Lars-Ake E1 Arifeen Shams Ekstrm eva-charlotte 张喆庆 Uppsala University ICCDDR

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Better understanding of c-reactive protein and leukocytes in psychiatric inpatients with affective disorders:A biopsychosocial approach

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第19期12卷 3824-3836页

作者： Felix Kölblinger Elena MD Schönthaler Andreas Baranyi Tatjana Stross Frederike T Fellendorf Dirk von Lewinski Robert Queissner eva Z Reininghaus Nina Dalkner Clinical Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine Medical University of GrazGraz 8036Austria Clinical Department of Cardiology Medical University of GrazGraz 8036Austria

BACKGROUND Affective disorders(AD)have been linked to inflammatory processes,although the underlying mechanisms of this relationship are still not fully *** is hypothesized that demographic,somatic,lifestyle,and personality variables predict inflammatory parameters in *** To identify biopsychosocial factors contributing to inflammation in AD measured with two parameters,C-reactive protein(CRP)and *** This observational study investigated 186 hospital inpatients diagnosed with AD using demographic parameters,serum inflammatory markers,somatic variables,psychological questionnaires,and lifestyle *** regression analyses were used to predict inflammatory markers from demographic,somatic,lifestyle,and personality *** Analyses showed that 33.8%of the variance of CRP was explained by body mass index and other somatic medication(***-diabetics),age and education,and age of affective disorder *** leukocytes,20.1%of the variance was explained by smoking,diet,metabolic syndrome(MetS),and anti-inflammatory medication(***-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).Other psychiatric or behavioural variables did not reach *** Metabolic components seem important,with mounting evidence for a metabolic affective disorder *** modifications and psychoeducation should be employed to prevent or treat MetS in AD.

关键词： Affective disorders C-reactive protein Leukocytes Metabolic syndrome Health behaviour Personality

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Piezo1 expression in chondrocytes controls endochondral ossification and osteoarthritis development

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 199-214页

作者： Laura J.Brylka Assil-Ramin Alimy Miriam E.A.Tschaffon-Müller Shan Jiang Tobias Malte Ballhause Anke Baranowsky Simon von Kroge Julian Delsmann eva Pawlus Kian Eghbalian Klaus Püschel Astrid Schoppa Melanie Haffner-Luntzer David J.Beech Frank Timo Beil Michael Amling Johannes Keller Anita Ignatius Timur A.Yorgan Tim Rolvien Thorsten Schinke Department of Osteology and Biomechanics University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Institute of Orthopedic Research and Biomechanics University Medical Center UlmBadenWürttemberg89081 UlmGermany Department Legal Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf20246 HamburgGermany Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of LeedsLS29JT LeedsUK

Piezo proteins are mechanically activated ion channels,which are required for mechanosensing functions in a variety of cell *** we and others have previously demonstrated that the expression of Piezo1 in osteoblast lineage cells is essential for boneanabolic processes,there was only suggestive evidence indicating a role of Piezo1 and/or Piezo2 in *** we addressed the question if and how chondrocyte expression of the mechanosensitive proteins Piezo1 or Piezo2 controls physiological endochondral ossification and pathological osteoarthritis(OA)*** with chondrocyte-specific inactivation of Piezo1(Piezo1^(Col2a1Cre)),but not of Piezo2,developed a near absence of trabecular bone below the chondrogenic growth plate ***,all Piezo1^(Col2a1Cre) animals displayed multiple fractures of rib bones at 7 days of age,which were located close to the growth *** skeletal growth was only mildly affected in these mice,OA pathologies were markedly less pronounced compared to littermate controls at 60 weeks of ***,when OA was induced by anterior cruciate ligament transection,only the chondrocyte inactivation of Piezo1,not of Piezo2,resulted in attenuated articular cartilage ***,osteophyte formation and maturation were also reduced in Piezo1^(Col2a1Cre) *** further observed increased Piezo1 protein abundance in cartilaginous zones of human ***,we identified Ptgs2 and Ccn2 as potentially relevant Piezo1 downstream genes in ***,our data do not only demonstrate that Piezo1 is a critical regulator of physiological and pathological endochondral ossification processes,but also suggest that Piezo1 antagonists may be established as a novel approach to limit osteophyte formation in OA.

关键词： Piezo1 markedly ossification

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大陆俯冲界面之上大规模硅富集流体的地球物理学证据

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中国科学：地球科学 2024年第9期54卷 2848-2863页

作者：毛元彤赵亮 Marco G.MALUSÀ Stefano SOLARINO Silvia PONDRELLI 孙宝璐 Coralie AUBERT Simone SALIMBENI Elena eva Stéphane GUILLOT 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所岩石圈演化与环境演变全国重点实验室北京100029 中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院北京100049 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Milano-BicoccaMilan 20126Italy Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Osservatorio Nazionale TerremotiGenova 16145Italy Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sezione di BolognaBologna 40127Italy UniversitéGrenoble Alpes UniversitéSavoie Mont BlancCNRSIRDUGEISTerreGrenoble 38000France

俯冲带中的流体可能对俯冲过程产生重要影响.然而,关于大陆俯冲期间流体规模及其作用的地球物理约束仍然有限.西阿尔卑斯造山带是全球保存最完好的大陆俯冲带之一,为认识大陆俯冲过程中流体作用的影响提供了重要的参考.本文综合多种地... 详细信息

俯冲带中的流体可能对俯冲过程产生重要影响.然而,关于大陆俯冲期间流体规模及其作用的地球物理约束仍然有限.西阿尔卑斯造山带是全球保存最完好的大陆俯冲带之一,为认识大陆俯冲过程中流体作用的影响提供了重要的参考.本文综合多种地球物理方法分析了西阿尔卑斯造山带地区的V_(P)/V_(S)比值,发现在俯冲区的上盘侧存在高V_(P)/V_(S)(>1.9)带,与部分蛇纹岩化的上覆地幔楔位置一致;而在下盘侧存在异常低的V_(P)/V_(S)(<1.7)带,异常深度浅于30km.本文认为,观测到的低V_(P)/V_(S)比值异常是由地壳内广泛分布的富硅岩脉导致,指示了在俯冲时期大陆俯冲界面之上可能存在的富硅流体流动.本文的结果暗示俯冲时期的流体流动可能降低了俯冲界面的有效应力,从而促进了大陆俯冲.

关键词：西阿尔卑斯造山带地壳精细结构接收函数 V_(P)/V_(S)波速比硅富集

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An Integrated Carbon Dioxide Capture and Methanation Process

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第5期6卷 1174-1183页

作者： Xiaochen Zhang Mengzhu Li Xingwu Liu Ang Li Yuchen Deng Mi Peng Yu Zhang charlotte Vogt Matteo Monai Junxian Gao Xuetao Qin Yao Xu Qiaolin Yu Meng Wang Guofu Wang Zheng Jiang Xiaodong Han Casper Brady Wei-Xue Li Wu Zhou Jin-Xun Liu Bingjun Xu Bert M.Weckhuysen Ding Ma Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871 China Academy of Aerospace Science and Innovation Beijing 100088 National Energy Center for Coal to Liquids Synfuels China Co.Ltd.Beijing 101400 Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis group Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry and Debye Institute for Nanomaterials ScienceFaculty of ScienceUtrecht University3584 CG Utrecht State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001 Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Zhangjiang LadShanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210 Center for Catalytic Science and Technology University of DelawareNewarkDelaware 19716 Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026 Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088 School of Physical Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum PhysicsUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049

Reducing the ever-growing level of CO_(2)in the atmosphere is critical for the sustainable development of human society in the context of global *** of the capture and upgrading of CO_(2)is,therefore,highly desirable since each process step is costly,both energetically and ***,we report a CO_(2)direct air capture(DAC)and fixation process that produces *** concentrations of CO_(2)(∼400 ppm)in the air are captured by an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to form *** carbonate is subsequently hydrogenated to methane,which is easily separated from the reaction system,catalyzed by TiO2-supported Ru in the aqueous phase with a selectivity of 99.9%among gas-phase *** concurrent regenerated hydroxide,in turn,increases the alkalinity of the aqueous solution for further CO_(2)capture,thereby enabling this one-ofits-kind continuous CO_(2)capture and methanation *** simulations demonstrate the energy feasibility of this CO_(2)DAC and methanation process,highlighting its promise for potential largescale applications.

关键词： CO_(2)capture and methanation process sodium hydroxide carbonate Ru/TiO_(2) catalytic mechanism CO_(2)activation and hydrogenation

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A fat story--antigen presentation by butyrophilin 3A1 to γδ T cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2014年第1期11卷 5-7页

作者： charlotte Esser Molecular Immunology IUF--Leibniz ResearchInstitute for Environmental Medicine DOsseldorfGermany

Antigen specificity and receptor diversity are hallmarks of B and T cells. Only 1%-5% of all T cells bear a γδ T-cell receptor （TCR）, and these cells have features of both innate and adaptive cells. While the antigen presentation process was long ago elucidated for αβ T cells, it has remained enigmatic for γδ T cells. In a recent study by Vavassori and co-workers,1 this major gap in know-ledge was addressed and dosed.

关键词： T细胞抗原提呈脂蛋白故事 AE 细胞受体抗原特异性抗原递呈

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罗马尼亚汉学家萨安娜为本刊题词

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国际汉学 2024年第3期 2-2,1页

作者：萨安娜不详

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剥夺性积累:近年爱沙尼亚作者电影中新自由主义生活与工作的呈现

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当代电影 2024年第4期 104-116页

作者： [爱沙尼亚]伊娃·纳里佩娅唐子文爱沙尼亚国家档案局电影档案馆爱沙尼亚艺术学院艺术史和视觉文化研究所中国传媒大学戏剧影视学院

本文以大卫·哈维关于新自由主义剥夺性积累资本的概念为基础,研究了近期爱沙尼亚作者电影对工作的再现,特别关注了马尔科·拉特的《野鸭特工》、韦科·欧恩普的《秋天的舞会》《圣托尼的诱惑》,以及苏列夫·基德斯的《给安吉尔的信》... 详细信息

本文以大卫·哈维关于新自由主义剥夺性积累资本的概念为基础,研究了近期爱沙尼亚作者电影对工作的再现,特别关注了马尔科·拉特的《野鸭特工》、韦科·欧恩普的《秋天的舞会》《圣托尼的诱惑》,以及苏列夫·基德斯的《给安吉尔的信》。这些影片从各类劳动者(专业人士、工人阶级、艺术工作者等)的角度,以不同的方式批判了自由市场哲学的霸权及其特定进程。该进程以资本的名义损害了公共利益以及劳动者的社会安全感和个人安全感,导致社会各方面的原子化。

关键词：马尔科·拉特韦科·欧恩普苏列夫·基德斯工作的再现新自由主义作者电影

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基于轮廓测量的牙膏磨损性测定法的研发概述

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日用化学品科学 2024年第3期47卷 67-72页

作者：孙东方宋硕 eva Schneiderman 王莉江施裔磊黑龙江省轻工科学研究院全国口腔护理用品标准化技术委员会牙膏分技术委员会黑龙江哈尔滨150010 北京宝洁技术有限公司北京101312 P&G Mason Business Center Mason OH 45040 上海美加净日化有限公司上海200333

牙膏中的磨料是提供牙膏清洁力的主要成分之一。恰当的磨料种类选择以及添加量的设定可以为消费者提供良好的牙齿清洁效果,甚至达到较佳的外源性色斑的去除而美白牙齿。然而,不当的磨料添加会导致过度磨损牙齿,从而引起安全性问题。因此... 详细信息

牙膏中的磨料是提供牙膏清洁力的主要成分之一。恰当的磨料种类选择以及添加量的设定可以为消费者提供良好的牙齿清洁效果,甚至达到较佳的外源性色斑的去除而美白牙齿。然而,不当的磨料添加会导致过度磨损牙齿,从而引起安全性问题。因此,制定方便有效的牙膏磨损性测定法一直是业界的需求。然而,由于实验条件等限制,国际上惯用的示踪法(RDA)无法在国内实施。本文介绍了一种优化后的基于轮廓仪测量法开发的RDA替代方法Radioactive Dentin Abrasivity–Profilometry Equivalent (简称RDA-PE),并对RDA-PE方法的建立、方法学验证以及与RDA方法间的关系进行了简要的介绍.。同时,对RDA-PE方法用于测定牙膏产品摩擦型性能的可行性进行了讨论。

关键词：牙膏磨损性示踪法轮廓测量法

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