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Nursing in a Globalized World: Nursing Students with International Study Experience Report Higher Competence at Graduation

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Open Journal of Nursing 2014年第12期4卷 848-858页

作者： Jan Nilsson Marianne Carlsson eva johansson Ann-Charlotte Egmar Jan Florin Janeth Leksell Christina Lindholm Gun Nordstrom Kersti Theander Bodil Wilde-Larsson Margret Lepp Ann Gardulf Department of Health Sciences Faculty of HealthScienceand TechnologyKarlstad UniversityKarlstadSweden The Japanese Red Cross Institute for Humanitarian Studies TokyoJapan Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden Gavle University GavleSweden Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences and SocietyDivision of NursingKarolinska InstitutetHuddingeSweden The Red Cross University College StockholmSweden Department of Learning InformaticsManagement and EthicsMedical Management CentreKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden School of Health and Social Studies Dalarna UniversityFalunSweden Sophiahemmet University StockholmSweden 1 Department of Nursing Hedmark University CollegeHedmarkNorway 1 Primary Care Research Unit County Council of VarmlandSweden 1 Institute of Health and Care Science University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden 1 Ostfold University College HaldenNorway 1 Unit for Clinical Nursing Research Immunotherapy and ImmunologyDivision of Clinical ImmunologyDepartment of Laboratory MedicineKarolinska Institutet at Karolinska University HospitalStockholmSweden

Due to globalization, there is a need for nurses with skills and competence in providing safe, competent and culturally appropriate care. The aim of the study was to investigate whether International Study Experiences (ISE) in other countries during basic nursing education had an impact on newly graduated nurses as regards to self-reported competence. Moreover, a second aim was to explore what background factors that facilitated or constituted a hindrance for nursing students to choose to conduct part of their basic nursing education abroad. At 11 Universities/University Colleges (henceforth called Higher Education Institutions [HEIs]) in Sweden, 565 nursing students responded to the Nurse Professional Competence (NPC) Scale. Students with ISE rated their competence significantly higher on three NPC competence areas—“Legislation in nursing and safety planning”, “Leadership and development of nursing” and “Education and supervision of staff/students”. Background factors that significantly seemed to enhance ISE were living alone, not having children or other commitments in relation to family, international focus at the HEI and previous international experience. Lack of financial means was reported to prevent students from choosing ISE. The study implies that several background factors are of importance whether students choose ISE or not. ISE during basic nursing education might result in better self-reported competence in leading and developing nursing care, including education of future nurses, and in providing safe care.

关键词： Internationalization International Study Experience Nursing Education Self-Reported Competence

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Symptoms, Illness Perceptions, Self-Efficacy and Health-Related Quality of Life Following Colorectal Cancer Treatment

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Open Journal of Nursing 2018年第9期8卷 591-604页

作者： Ann-Caroline johansson Malin Axelsson Gunne Grankvist Ina Berndtsson eva Brink Department of Health Sciences University West Trollh&#228 ttan Sweden Department of Care Science Faculty of Health and Society Malm&#246 University Malm&#246 Sweden Department of Social and Behavioural Studies University West Trollh&#228 ttan Sweden

Introduction: Lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is associated with fatigue, poor mental and poor gastrointestinal health during the first three months after colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment. Research indicates that maintaining usual activities has a positive impact on HRQoL after treatment for CRC. Illness perceptions have been associated with HRQoL in other cancer diseases, and self-efficacy has been associated with HRQoL in gastrointestinal cancer survivors. Our knowledge about illness perceptions and self-efficacy in relation to maintaining everyday activities and HRQoL following CRC treatment is incomplete. Aim: To explore associations between HRQoL, fatigue, mental health, gastrointestinal health, illness perceptions and self-efficacy in relation to maintaining everyday activities, three months after surgical CRC treatment. A further aim was to test the Maintain Function Scale in a CRC population. Method: The study was cross-sectional. Forty-six persons participated. Data were collected using questionnaires. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used. Results: Persons who were more fatigued, depressed, worried, and had more diarrhea were more likely to report lower HRQoL. Increased fatigue and diarrhea were associated with decreased HRQoL. Concerning illness perceptions, persons who reported negative emotions and negative consequences of CRC were more likely to report lower HRQoL. Persons scoring higher on self-efficacy were more likely to report higher HRQoL. Increased self-efficacy was associated with increased HRQoL. The Maintain Function Scale was suitable for assessing self-efficacy in relation to maintaining everyday activities. Conclusions: Nursing support to improve self-efficacy and illness perceptions and to minimize symptoms during recovery should have a favorable impact on HRQoL.

关键词： Colorectal Cancer Health-Related Quality of Life Illness Perceptions Recovery Self-Efficacy

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Undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea in hypertensive outpatients in primary care—Associations with sleep complaints, depressive symptoms and global perceived health

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Open Journal of Nursing 2013年第6期3卷 445-452页

作者： Anders Brostrom Ola Sunnergren Kristofer Arestedt Peter johansson Per Nilsen Bengt Fridlund eva Svanborg Department of Nursing Science School of Health SciencesJonkoping UniversityJonkopingSweden Department of Clinical Neurophysiology Linkoping University HospitalLinkopingSweden Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Division of Clinical NeurophysiologyFaculty of Health SciencesLinkoping UniversityLinkopingSweden Department of ENT Ryhov HospitalJonkopingSweden School of Health and Caring Sciences Faculty of HealthSocial Work and Behavioural SciencesLinnaeus UniversityKalmarSweden Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Division of Nursing SciencesFaculty of Health SciencesLinkoping UniversityLinkopingSweden Department of Cardiology Linkoping University HospitalLinkopingSweden. Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Division of Cardiovascular MedicineFaculty of Health SciencesLinköping UniversityLinkopingSweden Division of Health Care Analysis Faculty of Health SciencesDepartment of Health and SocietyLinkoping UniversityLinkopingSweden

Objective: 1) To describe the prevalence of undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depressive symptoms in hypertensive men and women below 65 years of age, and 2) to describe the association of OSA to subjective sleep complaints, depressive symptoms and global perceived health. Design: Cross-sectional design focusing on nursing care outcomes of obstructive sleep apnea. Setting: Four primary care health centres in Sweden. PATIENTS: 411 consecutive patients (52% women), mean age 57.9 years (SD 5.9 years), with diagnosed hypertension (BP > 140/90). Main Outcome Measures: Prevalence of OSA and depressive symptoms, and association of OSA to sleep complaints, depressive symptoms and global perceived health. RESULTS: Mild, moderate and severe OSA was seen among 29%, 16% and 14% of patients, respectively. Depressive symptoms were seen in 16% of the total group, with a higher prevalence among men, compared to women, 21% vs. 12%. No differences were found regarding blood pressure, estimated sleep need, sleep sufficiency index, insomnia symptoms, daytime sleepiness or depressive symptoms with respect to different degrees of OSA. Apnea-hypopnea index was significantly associated to perceived health after adjustment for gender and comorbidities, but when depressive symptoms and non-restorative sleep were added to the model, 33% of the variance in global perceived health was explained. Conclusion: OSA is highly prevalent among patients with hypertension in primary care and does together with sleep complaints and depressive symptoms have a negative impact on global perceived health. Hypertensive patients without subjective sleep complaints or depressive symptoms may still have OSA.

关键词： Depression Global Perceived Health Hypertension Nursing Care Obstructive Sleep Apnea Sleep Disordered Breathing Sleep

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Dietary intake of advanced glycation endproducts(AGEs)and cancer risk across more than 20 anatomical sites:A multinational cohort study

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Cancer Communications 2022年第10期42卷 1041-1045页

作者： Reynalda Córdova Ana-Lucia Mayén Viktoria Knaze Elom Kouassivi Aglago Casper Schalkwijk Karl-Heinz Wagner Kim Overvad Anne Tjønneland Cecilie Kyrø Verena Andrea Katzke Charlotte Le Cornet Matthias Bernd Schulze Anna Birukov Domenico Palli Sara Grioni Fabrizio Pasanisi Alberto Catalano Torkjel Manning Sandanger Inger Torhild Gram Guri Skeie Marta Crous-Bou Esther Molina-Montes Pilar Amiano Sandra Milena Colorado-Yohar eva Ardanaz Isabel Drake Jonas Manjer Ingegerd johansson Anders Esberg Aurora Perez-Cornago Elisabete Weiderpass Mazda Jenab Heinz Freisling Nutrition and Metabolism Branch International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC-WHO)Lyon 69008France Department of Nutritional Sciences University of ViennaVienna 1090Austria Department of Internal Medicine Maastricht University Medical CentreMaastricht 6229the Netherlands Department of Public Health Aarhus UniversityAarhus 8000Denmark Danish Cancer Society Research Center Copenhagen 2100Denmark Division of Cancer Epidemiology German Cancer Research Center(DKFZ)Heidelberg 69120Germany Department of Molecular Epidemiology German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-RehbrueckeNuthetal 14558Germany Institute of Nutritional Science University of PotsdamNuthetal 14558Germany Cancer Risk Factors and Lifestyle Epidemiology Unit Institute for Cancer ResearchPrevention and Clinical Network(ISPRO)Florence 2-50139Italy Epidemiology and Prevention Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano Milan 20133Italy Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery University of Naples Federico IINaples 80138Italy Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences University of TurinTurin 1012Italy Department of Community Medicine UiT-the Arctic University of NorwayTromsø9037Norway Unit of Nutrition and Cancer Cancer Epidemiology Research ProgramCatalan Institute of Oncology(ICO)-Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute(IDIBELL)L’Hospitalet de LlobregatBarcelona 08908Spain Department of Epidemiology Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBoston 02115USA Department of Nutrition and Food Science Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Ministry of Health of the Basque Government Sub Directorate for Public Health and Addictions of GipuzkoaSan Sebastian 20013Spain Biodonostia Health Research Institute Epidemiology of Chronic and Communicable Diseases GroupSan Sebastián 2014Spain Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health(CIBERESP) Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadrid 28029Spain Department of Epidemiology Murcia Regional Health CouncilIMIB-ArrixacaM

Dear Editor,In the European region,which shares 22.8%of the global cancer burden for 10%of the global population,there were around 4.4 million new cancer cases and 1.9 million deaths from cancer in 2020[1].The reasons for the high cancer incidence rates are complex;however,diet and dietary components are among the main contributors to cancer risk[2].In modern-day living,a growing proportion of people include in their diets ultra-processed *** of food processing and home-prepared foods are so-called dietary advanced glycation endproducts(AGEs),which are reactive metabolites emerging during the breakdown of reducing *** production is preponderant in dry high-heat processes(e.g.,baking,roasting);hence foods such as cakes,crisps,crackers,cereal products,meat and meat-derived products represent a major source of dietary AGEs[3].

关键词： dietary intake hence

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阵发性心房颤动患者心房不应期的离散度研究

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中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志 2004年第Z1期18卷 93-页

作者：李真杨延宗 eva Hertervig Jonas Carlson Camilla johansson S Bertil Olsson Shiwen Yuan 大连医科大学附属第一医院心脏中心辽宁大连116011 大连医科大学附属第一医院心脏中心辽宁大连116011 瑞典隆德大学医院瑞典隆德大学医院瑞典隆德大学医院瑞典隆德大学医院瑞典隆德大学医院

　　目的研究表明心房颤动(简称房颤)患者心房不应期(AERP)离散度较无房颤患者显著增加,但临床获得多部位心房不应期存在一定难度.单相动作电位记录发现,房颤时心房肌被近乎连续的快速的冲动所激动,基于这一发现,房颤时的颤动间期(AFI)... 详细信息

　　目的研究表明心房颤动(简称房颤)患者心房不应期(AERP)离散度较无房颤患者显著增加,但临床获得多部位心房不应期存在一定难度.单相动作电位记录发现,房颤时心房肌被近乎连续的快速的冲动所激动,基于这一发现,房颤时的颤动间期(AFI)可用来评价AERP.但既往研究中的记录位点的数目、记录长短,所用参数均存在较大差异.本研究采用左、右两房多部位记录,分析多个AFI参数的离散度来评价阵发性房颤患者AERP的离散度.……

关键词：阵发性心房颤动无房颤患者不应期离散度多部位单相动作电位评价近乎连续参数心房肌位点临床

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Assessment of Lung Cancer Risk on the Basis of a Biomarker Panel of Circulating Proteins

Assessment of Lung Cancer Risk on the Basis of a Biomarker P...

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2019年中国肿瘤标志物学术大会暨第十三届肿瘤标志物青年科学家论坛

作者： sun,nan Florence,Guida Bantis,LeonidasE. Muller,DavidC. Li,Peng Taguchi,Ayumu Dhillon,Dilsher Kundnani,DeepaliL. Patel,NikulJ. Yan,Qingxiang Byrnes,Graham Moons,KarelG.M. Tj?nneland,Anne Panico,Salvatore Claudia ,Agnoli Vineis,Paolo Palli,Domenico Bueno-de-Mesquita,Bas Peeters,PetraH. Agudo,Antonio Huerta,JoseM. Dorronsoro,Miren Barranco,MiguelRodriguez Ardanaz,eva Travis,RuthC. Byrne,KarlSmith Boeing,Heiner Steffen,Annika Kaaks,Rudolf Hüsing,Anika Trichopoulou,Antonia Lagiou,Pagona LaVecchia,Carlo Severi,Gianluca Boutron-Ruault,Marie-Christine Sandanger,TorkjelM. Weiderpass,Elisabete N?st,ThereseH. Tsilidis,Kostas Riboli,Elio Grankvist,Kjell johansson,Mikael Goodman,GaryE. Feng,Ziding Brennan,Paul johansson,Mattias Hanash,Samir M. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Genetic Epidemiology Group International Agency for Research on Cancer Department of Biostatistics The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Imperial College London School of Public Health Laboratory of Population Health Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research Department of Translational Molecular Pathology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Environment and Radiation Section International Agency for Research on Cancer Department of Epidemiology Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary CareUniversity Medical Center Unit of Diet Genesand EnvironmentDanish Cancer Society Research Center Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery Federico Ⅱ University Epidemiology and Prevention Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology Unit Human Genetics Foundation Cancer Risk Factors and Life-Style Epidemiology Unit Cancer Research and Prevention Institute-Istituto per lo Studio ela Prevenzione Oncologica Department for Determinants of Chronic Diseases National Institute for Public Health and the Environment Unit of Nutirition and Cancer Cancer Epidemiology Research ProgramCatalan Institute of OncologyBellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL)L’Hospitalet de Llobregat Department of Epidemiology Murcia Regional Health Council Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia(IMIB-Arrixaca) Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP) Public Health Direction and Biodonostia Research Institute-CIBERESP Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Hospitales Universitarios de Granada/Universidad de Granada Epidemiology Preventionand Promotion Health ServiceNavarra Public Health Institute Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA) Navarra Institute for Health Research Cancer Epidemiology Unit Nuffield Department of Population HealthUniversity of Oxford Department of Epidemi

IMPORTANCE:There is an urgent need to improve lung cancer risk assessment because current screening criteria miss a large proportion of ***:To investigate whether a lung cancer risk prediction model based on a panel of selected circulating protein biomarkers can outperform a traditional risk prediction model and current US screening criteria.

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