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Intra-and interobserver reliability of ocular surface analyzer Lacrydiag

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1418-1422页

作者： eva Kos Valentina Cigić Mladen Bušić Mirjana Bjeloš daliborka Miletić Biljana KuzmanovićElabjer University Eye Clinic University Hospital“Sveti Duh”Sveti Duh 64Zagreb 10000Croatia Faculty of dental Medicine and Health Care Osijek Faculty of Medicine OsijekUniversity Josip Juraj Strossmayer in OsijekOsijek 31000Croatia

AIM:To invastigate intra-and interobserver reliability of interferometry,tear meniscus height(TMH)measurement and meibography(MBG)of an ocular surface analyzer,Lacrydiag(Quantel Medical,France).METHOdS:Five consecutive measurements and subsequent analysis of interferometry,TMH,and MBG were recorded by two examiners using the *** assess intra-and interobserver reliability,we used Cohen’s kappa for categorical variables(interferometry),or intraclass correlation coefficient for continuous variables(TMH,MBG).RESULTS:Thirty eyes of 30 examinees were *** both observers,there was excellent intraobserver reliability for MBG(0.955 and 0.970 for observer 1 and 2,respectively).Intraobserver reliability for observer 1 was substantial for interferometry(0.799),and excellent for TMH(0.863).Reliability for observer 2 was moderate for interferometry(0.535)and fair to good for TMH(0.431).Interobserver reliability was poor for interferometry(0.074)and fair to good for TMH(0.680)and MBG(0.414).CONCLUSION:Lacrydiag ocular surface analyzer in our study proves to be a reliable noninvasive tool for the evaluation of TMH and *** for interferometry,poor interobserver reliability,fair to good intraobserver reliability for observer 1,and moderate for observer 2,leave room for improvement.

关键词： dry eye ocular surface analyzer interferometry tear meniscus height meibography

Rumen microbial degradation of bromoform from red seaweed(Asparagopsis taxiformis)and the impact on rumen fermentation and methanogenic archaea

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 412-426页

作者： Pedro Romero Alejandro Belanche Elisabeth Jiménez Rafael Hueso eva Ramos-Morales Joan King Salwen Ermias Kebreab david R.Yáñez-Ruiz Estacion Experimental del Zaidin Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas(CSIC)Profesor Albareda 1Granada 18008Spain department of Animal Production and Food Sciences University of ZaragozaMiguel Servet 177Saragossa 50013Spain Blue Ocean Barns Inc. Redwood CityCAUSA department of Animal Science University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95618USA

Background The red macroalgae Asparagopsis is an effective methanogenesis inhibitor due to the presence of halogenated methane(CH_(4))analogues,primarily bromoform(CHBr_(3)).This study aimed to investigate the degradation process of CHBr3 from A taxiformis in the rumen and whether this process is *** in vitro batch culture system was used according to a 2×2 factorial design,assessing two A taxiformis inclusion rates[0(CTL)and 2%dM diet(AT)]and two diets[high-concentrate(HC)and high-forage diet(HF)].Incubations lasted for 72 h and samples of headspace and fermentation liquid were taken at 0,0.5,1,3,6,8,12,16,24,48 and 72 h to assess the pattern of degradation of CHBr_(3) into dibromomethane(CH_(2)Br_(2))and fermentation ***,an in vitro experiment with pure cultures of seven methanogens strains(Methanobrevibacter smithii,Methanobrevibacter ruminantium,Methanosphaera stadtmanae,Methanosarcina barkeri,Methanobrevibacter millerae,Methanorhermobacter wolfei and Methanobacterium mobile)was conducted to test the effects of increasing concentrations of CHBr3(0.4,2,10and 50μmol/L).Results The addition of AT significantly decreased CH_(4) production(P=0.002)and the acetate:propionate ratio(P=0.003)during a 72-h *** concentrations of CHBr_(3) showed a rapid decrease with nearly 90%degraded within the first 3 h of *** the contrary,CH_(2)Br_(2) concentration quickly increased during the first 6 h and then gradually decreased towards the end of the *** CHBr_(3) degradation nor CH_(2)Br_(2) synthesis were affected by the type of diet used as substrate,suggesting that the fermentation rate is not a driving factor involved in CHBr_(3)*** in vitro culture of methanogens showed a dose-response effect of CHBr3 by inhibiting the growth of ***,***,***,***,***,***,and *** The present work demonstrated that CHBr_(3) from *** is quickly degrad

关键词： Bromoform metabolism dibromomethane metabolism Methane mitigation Methanogens Rumen microbiota Seaweed

design of high-temperature superconductors at moderate pressures by alloying AlH3 or GaH3

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 94-103页

作者： Xiaowei Liang Xudong Wei eva Zurek Aitor Bergara Peifang Li Guoying Gao Yongjun Tian Center for High Pressure Science(CHiPS) State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China department of Chemistry State University of New York at BuffaloBuffaloNew York 14260-3000USA Physics department and EHU Quantum Center University of the Basque CountryUPV/EHU48080 BilbaoSpain donostia International Physics Center(dIPC) 20018 DonostiaSpain Centro de Física de Materiales CFM Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU20018 DonostiaSpain Extreme Conditions Physics Research Team College of Physics and Electronic InformationInner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028043China

Since the discovery of hydride superconductors,a significant challenge has been to reduce the pressure required for their *** this context,we propose that alloying could be an effective strategy to achieve *** focus on a series of alloyed hydrides with the AMH_(6)composition,which can be made via alloying A15 AH_(3)(A=Al or Ga)with M(M=a group IIIB or IVB metal),and study their behavior under *** of them are predicted to maintain the A15-type structure,similar to AH_(3)under pressure,providing a platform for studying the effects of alloying on the stability and superconductivity of AH_(3).Among these,the A15-type phases of AlZrH_(6)and AlHfH_(6)are found to be thermodynamically stable in the pressure ranges of 40–150 and 30–181 GPa,***,they remain dynamically stable at even lower pressures,as low as 13 GPa for AlZrH_(6)and 6 GPa for AlHfH_(6).These pressures are significantly lower than that required for stabilizing A15 ***,the introduction of Zr or Hf increases the electronic density of states at the Fermi level compared with *** enhancement leads to higher critical temperatures(Tc)of 75 and 76 K for AlZrH_(6)and AlHfH_(6)at 20 and 10 GPa,*** the case of GaMH_(6)alloys,where M represents Sc,Ti,Zr,or Hf,these metals reinforce the stability of the A15-type structure and reduce the lowest thermodynamically stable pressure for GaH_(3) from 160 GPa to 116,95,80,and 85 GPa,*** noteworthy are the A15-type GaMH_(6)alloys,which remain dynamically stable at low pressures of 97,28,5,and 6 GPa,simultaneously exhibiting high Tc of 88,39,70,and 49 K at 100,35,10,and 10 GPa,***,these findings enrich the family of A15-type superconductors and provide insights for the future exploration of high-temperature hydride superconductors that can be stabilized at lower pressures.

关键词： alloying alloys superconductors

SMXL5 attenuates strigolactone signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana by inhibiting SMXL7 degradation

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 631-647页

作者： Qingtian Li Haiyang Yu Wenwen Chang Sunhyun Chang Michael Guzman Lionel Faure eva-Sophie Wallner Heqin Yan Thomas Greb Lei Wang Ruifeng Yao david C.Nelson department of Botany and Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaRiversideRiversideCA 2521USA Yazhouwan National Laboratory Sanya 572025China Hainan Seed Industry Laboratory Sanya 57205China State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Developmental RegulationCollege of BiologyHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuangHebei 050021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10004China School of the Sciences Biology DivisionTexas Woman’s UniversityDentonTX 76204USA Centre for Organismal Studies(COS) Heidelberg University6120 HeidelbergGermany

Hormone-activated proteolysis is a recurring theme of plant hormone signaling *** strigolactone signaling,the enzyme receptor dWARF14(d14)and an F-box protein,MORE AXILLARY GROWTH2(MAX2),mark SUPPRESSOR OF MAX21-LIKE(SMXL)family proteins SMXL6,SMXL7,and SMXL8 for rapid *** of these transcriptional corepressors initiates downstream growth *** homologous proteins SMXL3,SMXL4,and SMXL5,however,are resistant to MAX2-mediated *** discovered that the smxl4 smxl5 mutant has enhanced responses to ***5 attenuates strigolactone signaling by interfering with Atd14-SMXL7 ***5 interacts with Atd14 and SMXL7,providing two possible ways to inhibit SMXL7 ***5 function is partially dependent on an ethylene-responsive-element binding-factor-associated amphiphilic repression(EAR)motif,which typically mediates interactions with the TOPLESS family of transcriptional ***,we found that loss of the EAR motif reduces SMXL5-SMXL7 interactions and the attenuation of strigolactone signaling by *** hypothesize that integration of SMXL5 into heteromeric SMXL complexes reduces the susceptibility of SMXL6/7/8 proteins to strigolactone-activated degradation and that the EAR motif promotes the formation or stability of these *** mechanism may provide a way to spatially or temporally fine-tune strigolactone signaling through the regulation of SMXL5 expression or translation.

关键词： Arabidopsis typically inhibiting

Assessing Financial Management Practices and Accounting Mechanisms in Agricultural Cooperatives:A Case Study From Nepal

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Management Studies 2024年第3期12卷 146-171页

作者： Chiranjeewee Khadka Ghanshyam Pandey Arbin Poudel eva Cudnilova Global Change Research Institute CAS BrnoCzech Republic University of South Bohemia ČeskéBudějoviceCzech Republic Pokhara Campus PokharaNepal Green Foundation Nepal KathmanduNepal

The study focuses on assessing the financial management practices and accounting mechanisms in agricultural cooperatives in Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan,dang district,Nepal with a focus on understanding their implications for financial performance and organizational *** sample size of total cooperatives(n=46)was divided into Savings and Credit Cooperatives(n=18)and Multipurpose Cooperatives(n=28),respectively,with a total number of respondents(n=138)categorized into managing directors,employees,and general *** a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative analysis of financial data with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and surveys,the study emphasizes the importance of modern financial practices,improved reporting mechanisms,and relevant staff training for long-term *** include the integration of criteria and evaluation tools to assess cooperative performance,with Hamro Pahunch Multipurpose Cooperative identified as a high *** the need for robust financial management strategies to navigate the complexity of the agricultural sector,manage risks,and achieve sustainable development,the study notes frequent preparation of financial management reports on a monthly and annual basis,and predominantly annual accounting *** cooperatives are using computerized models to present financial positions,but face challenges such as lack of marketing infrastructure,cooperative skills,and technical ***,the study advocates for educating policy makers,cooperative leaders,practitioners and stakeholders on the role of effective financial management and accounting in enhancing the resilience,expansion and socio-economic impact of agricultural cooperatives,thereby fostering their long-term prosperity and viability as drivers of rural development and empowerment.

关键词： accounting mechanisms agricultural cooperatives financial management evaluation criteria and performance transparency

ChatGPT: Application in Chemistry Education and Challenges

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第3期12卷 196-206页

作者： Vladimir L. Kodkin Ekaterina V. Artem’eva Power Engineering Faculty South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia department of Chemistry Institute of Natural Sciences South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia

The paper discusses the advancements and applications of neural networks, specifically ChatGPT, in various fields, including chemistry education and research. It examines the benefits of AI and ChatGPT, such as their ability to process and analyze large amounts of data, create personalized training systems, and offer problem-solving recommendations. The paper delves into practical applications, showcasing how ChatGPT can be utilised to augment chemistry learning. It provides examples of using ChatGPT for creating tests, generating multiple-choice questions, and studying chemistry in general. Concerns are voiced about the ethical and societal impact of AI development. In conclusion, it explores the exciting potential of AI to tackle challenges that may exceed human capabilities alone, paving the way for further exploration and collaboration between humans and intelligent machines.

关键词： ChatGPT 3.5 Artificial Intelligence AI for Education Computer-Based Learning

Biological characteristics and clinical management of uveal and conjunctival melanoma

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Oncology Research 2024年第8期32卷 1265-1285页

作者： SNJEŽANA KAŠTELAN ANA dIdOVIĆPAVIČIĆ dARIA PAŠALIĆ TAMARA NIKUŠeva-MARTIĆ SAMIRČANOVIĆ PETRA KOVAČEVIĆ SUZANA KONJEVOdA School of Medicine University of ZagrebZagreb10000Croatia department of Ophthalmology Clinical Hospital DubravaZagreb10000Croatia department of Ophthalmology Zadar General HospitalZadar23000Croatia department of Medical Chemistry Biochemistry and Clinical ChemistrySchool of MedicineUniversity of ZagrebZagreb10000Croatia department of Biology and Genetics School of MedicineUniversity of ZagrebZagreb10000Croatia School of Medicine University of SplitSplit21000Croatia department of Health Studies University of ZadarZadar23000Croatia

Uveal and conjunctival melanomas are relatively rare tumors;nonetheless,they pose a signiﬁcant risk of mortality for a large number of affected *** pathogenesis of melanoma at different sites is very similar,however,the prognosis for patients with ocular melanoma remains unfavourable,primarily due to its distinctive genetic proﬁle and tumor *** of considerable advances in understanding the genetic characteristics and biological behaviour,the treatment of uveal and conjunctival melanoma remains a formidable *** enhance the prospect of success,collaborative efforts involving medical professionals and researchers in theﬁelds of ocular biology and oncology are *** data show a lack of well-designed randomized clinical trials and limited beneﬁts in current forms of treatment for these *** advancements in the development of effective melanoma therapeutic strategies,all current treatments for uveal melanoma(UM)and conjunctival melanoma(CoM)remain unsatisfactory,resulting in a poor long-term *** trials offer hope for positive outcomes in advanced and metastatic tumors.A more comprehensive understanding of the genetic and molecular abnormalities involved in the development and progression of ocular melanomas opens the way for the development of personalized therapy,with various potential therapeutic targets currently under *** comprehension of the molecular pathogenesis of UM and CoM and their speciﬁcities may aid in the development of new and more effective systemic therapeutic agents,with the hope of improving the prognosis for patients with metastatic disease.

关键词： Uveal melanoma Conjunctival melanoma Genetic characteristics Immune checkpoint inhibitors Target molecular inhibitors

Loss of the accessory chromosome converts a pathogenic tree-root fungus into a mutualistic endophyte

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Plant Communications 2024年第1期5卷 164-180页

作者： Huanshen Wei Zhenhui Zhong Zhongfeng Li Yuwei Zhang eva H.Stukenbrock Boping Tang Ningning Yang Riccardo Baroncelli Long Peng Zhuo Liu Xinghua He Yuzhan Yang Zhilin Yuan State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryHangzhou 311400China State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Environmental Genomics Christian-Albrechts University24118 KielGermany Max Planck Fellow Group Environmental Genomics Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology24306 PlonGermany Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils School of WetlandsYancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng 224002China department of Agricultural and Food Sciences(dISTAL) University of Bologna40127 BolognaItaly

Some fungal accessory chromosomes(ACs)may contribute to virulence in ***,the mecha-nisms by which ACs determine specific traits associated with lifestyle transitions along a symbiotic contin-uum are not *** we delineated the genetic divergence in two sympatric but considerably variable isolates(16B and 16W)of the poplar-associated fungus Stagonosporopsis *** identified a-0.6-Mb horizontally acquired AC in 16W that resulted in a mildly parasitic lifestyle in *** deletion of the AC(d16W)significantly altered the fungal ***,d16W was morphologically more similar to 16B,showed enhanced melanization,and established beneficial interactions with poplar plants,thereby acting as a dark septate *** sequencing(RNA-seq)analysis showed that AC loss induced the upregulation of genes related to root colonization and biosynthesis of indole acetic acid and *** observed that the AC maintained a more open status of chromatin across the genome,indicating an impressive remodeling of cis-regulatory elements upon AC loss,which potentially enhanced symbiotic *** demonstrated that the symbiotic capacities were non-host-specific through comparable experiments on Triticum–and Arabidopsis–fungus ***,the three isolates generated symbiotic interactions with a nonvascular *** summary,our study suggests that the AC is a suppressor of symbiosis and provides insights into the underlying mechanisms of mutualism with vascular plants in the absence of traits encoded by the *** speculate that AC-situ-ated effectors and other potential secreted molecules may have evolved to specifically target vascular plants and promote mild virulence.

关键词： dark septate endophytes effectors lifestyle transition root–fungus symbioses

Optimizing magneto-ionic performance in structure/composition-engineered ternary nitrides

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 870-879页

作者： Zheng Ma P.Monalisha Zhengwei Tan eva Pellicer Maciej O.Liedke Maik Butterling Ahmed G.Attallah Eric Hirschmann Andreas Wagner Fatima Ibrahim Mairbek Chshiev Enric Menndez Jordi Sort departament de Física Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaCerdanyola del Vallès08193Spain Institute of Radiation Physics Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden–RossendorfDresden01328Germany University of Grenoble Alpes CEACNRSSPINTECGrenoble38000France Institut Universitaire de France Paris75231France InstitucióCatalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats(ICREA) Pg.Lluís Companys 23Barcelona08010Spain

Magneto-ionics,an emerging approach to manipulate magnetism that relies on voltage-driven ion motion,holds the promise to boost energy efficiency in information technologies such as spintronic devices or future non-von Neumann computing *** this purpose,stability,reversibility,endurance,and ion motion rates need to be synergistically *** various ions,nitrogen has demonstrated superior magneto-ionic performance compared to classical species such as oxygen or ***,we show that ternary Co1−xFexN compound exhibits an unprecedented nitrogen magneto-ionic *** substitution of Co by Fe in binary CoN is shown to be favorable in terms of generated magnetization,cyclability and ion motion ***,the Co_(0.3)5Fe_(0.6)5N films exhibit an induced saturation magnetization of 1,500 emu/cm^(3),a magneto-ionic rate of 35.5 emu/(cm^(3)·s)and endurance exceeding 103 *** values significantly surpass those of other existing nitride and oxide *** improvement can be attributed to the larger saturation magnetization of Co_(0.35)Fe_(0.65) compared to individual Co and Fe,the nature and size of structural defects in as-grown films of different composition,and the dissimilar formation energies of Fe and Co with N in the various developed crystallographic structures.

关键词： Voltage control of magnetism Magneto-ionics Electrolyte gating Ternary nitrides Ion transport