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Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan choi Soo-Ho choi Keun-Young Kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

Acute and chronic excitotoxicity in ischemic stroke and late-onset Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1981-1988页

作者： Shan Ping Yu Emily choi Michael QJiang Ling Wei Department of Anesthesiology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical CenterDecaturGAUSA

Stroke and Alzheimer's disease are common neurological disorders and often occur in the same *** comorbidity of the two neurological disorders represents a grave health threat to older *** review presents a brief background of the development of novel concepts and their clinical *** activity of glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)influx is critical for neuronal *** ischemic insult induces prompt and excessive glutamate release and drastic increases of intracellular Ca^(2+)mainly via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors,particularly of those at the extrasynaptic *** Ca^(2+)-evoked neuronal cell death in the ischemic core is dominated by necrosis within a few hours and days known as acute ***,mild but sustained Ca^(2+)increases under neurodegenerative conditions such as in the distant penumbra of the ischemic brain and early stages of Alzheimer's disease are not immediately toxic,but gradually set off deteriorating Ca^(2+)-dependent signals and neuronal cell loss mostly because of activation of programmed cell death *** on the Ca^(2+)hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and recent advances,this Ca^(2+)-activated“silent”degenerative excitotoxicity evolves from years to decades and is recognized as a unique slow and chronic *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit GluN3A,primarily at the extrasynaptic site,serves as a gatekeeper for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity and is neuroprotective against both acute and chronic *** stroke and Alzheimer's disease,therefore,share an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-and Ca^(2+)-mediated mechanism,although with much different time *** is thus proposed that early interventions to control Ca^(2+)homeostasis at the preclinical stage are pivotal for individuals who are susceptible to sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related

关键词： Ca^(2+)hypothesis cognitive deficits hyperactivity late-onset Alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits pathogenesis preventive treatment

白介素-33至白介素-13信号级联调节小鼠胃组织上皮化生

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英国医学杂志中文版 2018年第7期21卷 418-418页

作者： Christine P Petersen Anne R Meyer Carlo De Salvo eunyoung choi Cameron Schlegel Alec Petersen Amy C Engevik Nripesh Prasad Shawn E Levy R Stokes Peebles Theresa T Pizarro James R Goldenring 李佳宁(译) 吴东(校) 不详北京协和医院消化科

目的选择性活化巨噬细胞（Alternativelyactivated macrophages, M2）与胃部解痉多肽表达性化生（spasmolytic polypeptide-expressingmetaplasia, SPEM）过程相关。然而，诱导SPEM的确切机制及关键介质尚不明确。研究设计为确定这一... 详细信息

目的选择性活化巨噬细胞（Alternativelyactivated macrophages, M2）与胃部解痉多肽表达性化生（spasmolytic polypeptide-expressingmetaplasia, SPEM）过程相关。然而，诱导SPEM的确切机制及关键介质尚不明确。研究设计为确定这一过程中的关键基因，分离胃部SPEM小鼠（DMP-777处理）及高级胃部SPEM小鼠（L635处理）胃体的巨噬细胞进行RNA测序。评估白介素．33、白介素-33受体（ST2）及白介素-13基因敲除小鼠，经L635处理急性壁细胞缺失后对上皮细胞化生过程的影响。结果胃部上皮化生相关性巨噬细胞中可鉴定出M2极化亚群。高级胃部SPEM小鼠巨噬细胞中自介素-33的表达显著上调。L635可在野生型小鼠胃组织中诱导上皮化生，但在白介素-33及白介素．33受体敲除鼠中未观察到这一现象。尽管在诱导上皮化生过程中不需白介素．5及白介素-9，白介素-13基因敲除小鼠无法在L635诱导下发生上皮化生。对白介素-33受体基因敲除小鼠应用白介素-13，可重新诱导急性壁细胞缺失后的上皮化生。结论壁细胞缺失后上皮化生及巨噬细胞极化过程通过白介素．33及白介素-13的细胞信号网络协调进行，将损伤应答过程中固有黏膜机制及M2浸润联系起来。

关键词： IL-13 组织变形调整老鼠串联信号胃

High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki Kim Bum Jun Kim Seungyon Koh Hyo Jin Cho Xuelian Jin Byung Gon Kim Jun Young choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

A Test Case Prioritization through Correlation of Requirement and Risk

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2012年第10期5卷 823-835页

作者： Miso Yoon eunyoung Lee Mikyoung Song Byoungju choi Department of Computer Science Ewha Womans University Seoul Korea

Test case prioritization techniques have been focused on regression testing which is conducted on an already executed test suite. In fact, the test case prioritization for new testing is also required. In this paper, we propose a method to prioritize new test cases by calculating risk exposure value for requirements and analyzing risk items based on the calculation to evaluate relevant test cases and thereby determining the test case priority through the evaluated values. Moreover, we demonstrate effectiveness of our technique through empirical studies in terms of both APFD and fault severity.

关键词： Test Case Priority Risk-Based Testing Requirement Analysis Risk Exposure

Expression rates of p16,p53 in head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma based on human-papillomavirus positivity

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第9期13卷 13-23页

作者： Ha-Jong Nam Heongrae Ryu Da-Woon Lee Je Yeon Byeon Jun Hyuk Kim Ji Hye Lee Soomin Lim Hwan Jun choi Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalGumi-si 39371South Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonan-si 31151South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University HospitalCheonan-si 31151South Korea Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery University College LondonMedical SchoolLondon WC1E 6DEUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND The high prevalence of human papillomavirus(HPV)infection in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)is well established,and p16 expression is a strong ***-related tumors exhibit unique mechanisms that target p16 and p53 ***,research on HPV prevalence and the combined predictive value of p16 and p53 expression in head and neck cutaneous SCC(HNCSCC),particularly in Asian populations,remains *** retrospective study surveyed 62 patients with HNSCC(2011-2020),excluding those with facial warts or other skin *** To explore the prevalence of HPV and the predictive value of p16 and p53 expression in HNCSCC in Asian *** All patients underwent wide excision and *** staining for HPV,p16,and p53 yielded positive and negative *** relevance of each marker was investigated by categorizing the tumor locations into high-risk and middle-risk zones based on recurrence *** Of the 62 patients,20(32.26%)were male,with an average age of 82.27 years(range 26-103 years).High-risk included 19 cases(30.65%),with the eyelid and lip being the most common sites(five cases,8.06%).Middle-risk included 43 cases(69.35%),with the cheek being the most common(29 cases,46.77%).The p16 expression was detected in 24 patients(38.71%),p53 expression in 42 patients(72.58%),and HPV in five patients(8.06%).No significant association was found between p16 expression and the presence of HPV(P>0.99),with a positive predictive value of 8.33%.CONCLUSION This study revealed that p16,a surrogate HPV marker in oropharyngeal SCC,is not reliable in HNCSCC,providing valuable insights for further research in Asian populations.

关键词： Squamous cell carcinoma Oropharyngeal Non-oropharyngeal Human papillomavirus The p16 The p53

On Rayleigh expansion for nonlinear long water waves

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2019年第6期31卷 1115-1126页

作者： Wooyoung choi Department of Mathematical Sciences New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ 07102-1982USA

We consider strongly nonlinear long waves on the surface of a homogeneous fluid *** modifying the formulation for the high-order spectral(HOS)method for waves in water of finite depth,we present a higher-order nonlinear system for the surface elevation and the velocity potential on the free surface to describe the two-dimensional evolution of large amplitude long *** is shown that the resulting system preserves the Hamiltonian structure of the Euler equations and can be transformed to the strongly nonlinear long-wave model for the depth-averaged *** to truncation of the linear dispersion relation for water waves,both the system for the surface velocity potential and that for the depth-averaged velocity are ill-posed when the order of approximation is odd and even,*** avoid this ill-posedness,fully dispersive models are also *** the same order approximation,the long-wave model is found more effective for numeral studies of large amplitude long waves than the finite-depth model.

关键词： Long surface gravity waves strongly nonlinear waves Hamiltonian system regularized model

Infrared-harvesting colloidal quantum dot inks for efficient photovoltaics: Impact of surface chemistry and device engineering

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第16期147卷 224-240页

作者： Younghoon Kim Min-Jae choi Jongmin choi Department of Chemistry Kookmin UniversitySeoul02707Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Dongguk UniversitySeoul04620Republic of Korea Department of Energy Science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu42988Republic of Korea

Colloidal quantum dots(CQDs)are promising semiconducting materials,which can be used as a photoactive layer in various optoelectronic applications,because of their size-tunable bandgap energy,solution processability,and excellent optical and optoelectronic *** particular,these features have generated great interest in the development of CQD solar cells and led to a rapid increase in their power conversion *** improvements were enabled by many innovative approaches in terms of CQD’s surface chemistry and device architecture *** this review,a critical overview of the research progress in CQD solar cells is presented with a focus on the strategies adopted for achieving record efficiency in CQD solar *** strategies include the use of organic/inorganic surface ligands,pre-and post-treatment of CQDs,and solid-state/solution-phase ligand ***,we provide an understanding of the research history to inspire the rational design of next-generation CQD optoelectronic devices,such as solar cells,light-emitting diodes,and *** research on the development of infrared CQD solar cells as complementary platforms to other solar cell technologies is also critically discussed to provide another perspective on CQD technologies.

关键词： Quantum dot Lead sulfide Ligand exchange Colloidal ink Infrared light Solar cell

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties According to Nb Content of High Strength Steel Manufactured in VIM

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第5期24卷 793-796页

作者： Byung-Hui choi Byung-Ki choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate SchoolChosun UniversityKorea Department of Mechanical Engineering Chosun UniversityGwang-ju 501-750Korea

As the aircraft and aerospace industry and the automobile industry are developed, the demand of reliable materials with high strength and high toughness is steadily increased. The grain miniature method which improves the ductility and the toughness simultaneously under high strength is the miniature of the casting microstructure. In this paper, the Nb which affects the austenite grain miniature is added by 0.00%, 0.03% and 0.06% in this steel and the ingot is manufactured in a vacuum induction melting furnace （VIM）. The casting microstructure and the mechanical property of the maraging steel according to Nb contents are analyzed by conducting the solution annealing and the age hardening after hot rolling. In this result, a specimen containing 0.03% Nb is most miniature. When it does the long time age hardening, the precipitation estimated as the carbide is appeared. The mechanical properties are excellent if a specimen containing 0.06% Nb does the age hardening during 8 h in 482℃.

关键词： High strength steel Maraging steel Nb Vacuum induction melting furnace (VIM)