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The immune-modulating effects of viable Weissella cibaria JW15 on RAW 264.7 macrophage cells

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2020年第1期34卷 36-43页

作者： Ho-eun park Kyung-Hyo Do Wan-Kyu Lee College of Veterinary Medicine Chungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbuk 28644Republic of Korea.

The objective of this study is to investigate the immune-enhancing ability of viable and heat-killed Weissella cibaria JW15(JW15)isolated from Kimchi in RAW 264.7 *** immune effects were evaluated by measuring the production of NO,cytokines,inflammatory enzyme,and activation of NF-κ*** JW15 executed higher activity on stimulating the release of TNF-αas well as activating NF-κB compared to that of heatkilled ***,viable and heat-killed JW15 significantly increased the production of NO,IL-6 and TNF-αmore than that of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG(LGG).Furthermore,viable JW15 induced higher production of i NOS compared with that of viable ***,our finding indicates that viable JW15 had similar,if not more,immune-enhancing activities as heat-killed *** addition,viable JW15 had higher immune-enhancing activity than commercial strain ***,viable JW15 has the potential to be used as a functional food to improve the host immune response.

关键词： Weissella cibaria JW15 probiotics immune-enhancing effect heat-killed probiotics viable probiotics

Dynamic enhanced computed tomography imaging findings of an inflammatory fibroid polyp with massive fibrosis in the stomach

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第11期23卷 2090-2094页

作者： eun Jung Shim Sung eun Ahn Dong Ho Lee Seong Jin park Youn Wha Kim Department of Radiology Kyung Hee University HospitalGraduate SchoolKyung Hee University Department of Pathology Kyung Hee University HospitalGraduate SchoolKyung Hee University

Inflammatory fibroid polyp(IFP) is a rare benign lesion of the gastrointestinal tract. We report a case of computed tomography(CT) imaging finding of a gastric IFP with massive fibrosis. CT scans showed thickening of submucosal layer with overlying mucosal hyperenhancement in the gastric antrum. The submucosal layer showed increased enhancement on delayed phase imaging. An antrectomy with gastroduodenostomy was performed because gastric cancer was suspected, particularly signet ring cell carcinoma. The histopathological diagnosis was an IFP with massive fibrosis. The authors suggest that when the submucosal layer of the gastric wall is markedly thickened with delayed enhancement and preservation of the mucosal layer, an IFP with massive fibrosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

关键词： Inflammatory fibroid polyp Gastric polyp Gastric submucosal tumor Signet ring cell carcinoma Computed tomography imaging finding

Design and evaluation of nicorandil extended-release tablet

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2015年第2期10卷 108-113页

作者： Ju-Young Kim Chun-Woong park Beom-Jin Lee eun-Seok park Yun-Seok Rhee College of Pharmacy Woosuk UniversityWanju-gun 565-701Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 361-763Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Ajou UniversitySuwon 443-749Republic of Korea School of Pharmacy Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 440-746Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701Republic of Korea

The aim of this study was to design and evaluate extended-release formulations of a model drug,nicorandil,in order to achieve the desired steady-state plasma concentration of drug in *** was employed to estimate optimum dissolution and absorption rate of *** dissolution test was employed using pH 1.2,4.0,6.8 buffer solution,or water,to measure the in vitro release behaviors of nicorandil formulations.A single dose(15 mg)of each formulation was orally administered to four beagle dogs under fasted conditions,and the pharmacokinetic parameters were *** in vitro/in vivo relationship of the extended-release formulation was confirmed using in vitro dissolution profiles and plasma concentrations of drug in beagle *** was released completely within 30 min from the immediate-release tablets and released for 24 h from the extended-release *** nicorandil plasma concentration could be modified by adjusting the drug release rate from the extended-release *** release rate of nicorandil was the rate-limiting step in the overall absorption of drug from the extendedrelease *** results highlight the potential of a nicorandil extended-release formulation in the treatment of angina pectoris.

关键词： Nicorandil In vitro In vivo Pharmacokinetic Extended-release

Isothermal-crystallization Kinetics and Spherulite Growth of Aliphatic Polyketone/Polyamide-6 Blends

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2017年第6期35卷 782-792页

作者： He-xin Zhang Seong-Rok Huh eun-Bin Ko Byung-Sik park Keun-Byoung Yoon Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityKorea Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering International University of KoreaJinjuKorea

In this research, the morphologies, isothermal-crystallization kinetics, and spherulite growth of aliphatic polyketone/polyamide-6 blends were studied. A single glass-transition temperature （Tg） was determined, and the composition dependence of Tg for these blends was well described by the Kwei equation. The strong intermolecular interaction between the two polymer components was confirmed by melting-point depression. The isothermal-crystallization kinetics were analyzed on the basis of the Avrami approach. A linear increase in the radii of the spherulites with time was observed for all compositions. All the spherulites continued to grow at nearly identical growth rates. With increasing polyamide-6 content, the size of the spherulites in the polyketone/polyamide-6 blends gradually decreased, and the number of spherulites in the blends increased.

关键词： Polyketone Polyamide-6 Crystallization kinetics Spherulite growth

Effect of angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 receptor blocker and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor on the intraocular growth factors and their receptors in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第6期10卷 896-901页

作者： Ik Soo Byon Dong Hyun Lee eun Sook Jun Min Kyu Shin Sung Who park Ji eun Lee Department of Ophthalmology Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan 50612 Korea College of Medicine Pusan National University Yangsan 50612 Korea Department of Ophthalmology Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan 49241 Korea Balgeunsesang Eye Clinic Busan 47286 Korea

AIM： To investigate the effect of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker （ARB） and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACEI） on intraocular growth factors and their receptors in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. METHODS： Forty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups： control, diabetes mellitus （DM）, candesartan- treated DM, and enalapril-treated DM （each group, n---10）. After the induction of DM by streptozotocin, candesartan [ARB, 5 mg/（kg · d）] and enalapril [ACEI, 10 mg/（kg · d）] were administered to rats orally for 4Wko Vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） and angiotensin II （Ang II） concentrations in the vitreous were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, and VEGF receptor 2 and angiotensin II type 1 receptor （ATIR） levels were assessed at week 4 by Western blotting. RESULTS： Vitreous Ang II levels were significantly higher in the DM group and candesartan-treated DM group than in the control （P=0.04 and 0.005, respectively）. Vitreous ATIR increased significantly in DM compared to the other three groups （P〈0.007）. Candesartan-treated DM rats showed higher vitreal ATIR concentration than the enalapril-treated DM group and control （P〈0.001 and P=0.005, respectively）. No difference in vitreous Ang II and ATIR concentration was found between the enalapril- treated DM group and control. VEGF and its receptor were below the minimum detection limit in all 4 groups. CONCLUSION： Increased Ang II and ATIR in the hyperglycemic state indicate activated the intraocular renin-angiotensin system, which is inhibited more effectively by systemic ACEI than systemic ARB.

关键词： angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker diabetic rat intraocularrenin-angiotensin system

Interannual Variation of Tropical Night Frequency in Beijing and Associated Large-Scale Circulation Background

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2012年第2期29卷 295-306页

作者： Jong-Kil park 陆日宇李超凡 eun Byul KIM Department of Atmospheric Environment Information Engineering Atmospheric Environment Information Research Center Inje University State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

This study examined the variability in frequency of tropical night occurrence （i.e., minimum air tem- perature 25℃） in Beijing, using a homogenized daily temperature dataset during the period 1960–2008. Our results show that tropical nights occur most frequently in late July and early August, which is consis- tent with relatively high air humidity associated with the rainy season in Beijing. In addition, year-to-year variation of tropical night occurrence indicates that the tropical nights have appeared much more frequently since 1994, which can be illustrated by the yearly days of tropical nights averaged over two periods： 9.2 days of tropical nights per year during 1994–2008 versus 3.15 days during 1960–1993. These features of tropical night variations suggest a distinction between tropical nights and extreme heat in Beijing. We further investigated the large-scale circulations associated with the year-to-year variation of tropical night occurrence in July and August, when tropical nights appear most frequently and occupy 95% of the annual sum. After comparing the results in the two reanalysis datasets （NCEP/NCAR and ERA-40） and considering the possible effects of decadal change in the frequency of tropical nights that occurred around 1993/94, we conclude that on the interannual time scale, the cyclonic anomaly with a barotropic structure centered over Beijing is responsible for less frequent tropical nights, and the anticyclonic anomaly is responsible for more frequent occurrence of tropical nights over Beijing.

关键词： tropical night large-scale circulation interannual variability decadal change Beijing

Importance of proper ventilator support and pulmonary rehabilitation in obese patients with heart failure:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第13期11卷 3029-3037页

作者： eun-Hee Lim Sung-Hee park Yu Hui Won Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Jeonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 54907South Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Jeonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 54907South Korea Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 54907South Korea

BACKGROUND The optimal treatment for heart failure(HF)is a combination of appropriate *** the disease using only medical therapy is difficult in patients with HF,severe hypercapnia,and *** patients should first receive ventilator support followed by pulmonary rehabilitation(PR).CASE SUMMARY We report two cases in which arterial blood gas(ABG)improved and PR was possible with appropriate ventilator *** patients with extreme obesity complaining of worsening dyspnea–a 47-year-old woman and a 36-year-old man both diagnosed with HF–were hospitalized because of severe hypercapnia and *** proper medical treatment,hypercapnia and desaturation resolved in neither case,and both patients were transferred to the rehabilitation department for *** the time of the first consultation,the patients were bedridden because of *** demand was successfully reduced once noninvasive ventilation was *** the patients’dyspnea gradually improved to the point where they could be weaned off the ventilator during the daytime,they started engaging in functional training and aerobic *** 4 mo of followup,both patients were able to perform activities of daily living and maintain their lower body weight and normalized ABG *** Symptoms of patients with obesity and HF may improve once ABG levels are normalized through ventilator support and implementation of PR.

关键词： Noninvasive ventilation Heart failure Obesity Rehabilitation Dyspnea Case report

Effects of vagus nerve preservation and vagotomy on peptide YY and body weight after subtotal gastrectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第30期18卷 4044-4050页

作者： Hyung Hun Kim Moo In park Sang Ho Lee Hyun Yong Hwang Sung eun Kim Seun Ja park Won Moon Departments of Internal Medicine Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 602-702South Korea Departments of Surgery Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 602-702South Korea Departments of Laboratory Medicine Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 602-702South Korea

AIM:To investigate the relationship between the function of vagus nerve and peptide YY 3-36 and ghrelin levels after subtotal ***:We enrolled a total of 16 patients who underwent subtotal gastrectomy due to gastric *** surgeries were performed by a single skilled *** measured peptide YY 3-36,ghrelin,leptin,insulin,growth hormone levels,and body weight immediately before and one month after ***:Vagus nerve preservation group showed less body weight loss and less increase of peptide YY 3-36 compared with vagotomy group(-5.56 ± 2.24 kg vs-7.85 ± 1.57 kg,P = 0.037 and 0.06 ± 0.08 ng/mL vs 0.19 ± 0.12 ng/mL,P = 0.021,respectively).Moreover,patients with body weight loss of less than 10% exhibited reduced elevation of peptide YY 3-36 level,typically less than 20% [6(66.7%) vs 0(0.0%),P = 0.011,odd ratio = 3.333,95% confidence interval(1.293,8.591)].CONCLUSION:Vagus nerve preservation contributes to the maintenance of body weight after gastrectomy,and this phenomenon may be related to the suppressed activity of peptide YY 3-36.

关键词： Peptide YY Ghrelin Vagotomy Gastrectomy Body weight

A feasible route to produce 1.1 GPa ferritic-based low-Mn lightweight steels with ductility of 47%

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第22期117卷 225-237页

作者： Kwang Kyu Ko Hyo Ju Bae eun Hye park Hyeon-Uk Jeong Hyoung Seok park Jae Seok Jeong Jung Gi Kim Hyokyung Sung Nokeun park Jae Bok Seol Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology Center for K-metalGyeongsang National University(GNU)Jinju 52828South Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongbuk 38541South Korea Materials Research Team R&D Hyundai MobisYongin 16891South Korea Materials Technology Development Team Doosan Heavy Industries&ConstructionChangwon 51711South Korea

High- and medium-Mn (H/M-Mn) base lightweight steels are a class of ultrastrong structural materials with high ductility compared to their low-Mn counterparts with low strength and poor ***, producing these H/M-Mn materials requires the advanced or high-tech manufacturing techniques, which can unavoidably provoke labor and cost concerns. Herein, we have developed a facilestrategy that circumvents the strength–ductility trade-off in low-Mn ferritic lightweight steels, by employing low-temperature tempering-induced partitioning (LTP). This LTP treatment affords a typical Fe-2.8Mn-5.7Al-0.3C (wt.%) steel with a heterogeneous size-distribution of metastable austenite embeddedin a ferrite matrix for partitioning more carbon into smaller austenite grains than into the larger austenite ones. This size-dependent partitioning results in slip plane spacing modification and lattice strain,which act through dislocation engineering. We ascribe the simultaneous improvement in strength andtotal elongation to both the size-dependent dislocation movement in austenite grains and the controlleddeformation-induced martensitic transformation. The low-carbon-partitioned large austenite grains increase the strength and ductility as a consequence of the combined martensitic transformation andhigh dislocation density-induced hardening and by interface strengthening. Additionally, high-carbonpartitioned small austenite grains enhance the strength and ductility by planar dislocation glide (inthe low strain regime) and by cross-slipping and delayed martensitic transformation (in the high strainregime). The concept of size-dependent dislocation engineering may provide different pathways for developing a wide range of heterogeneous-structured low-Mn lightweight steels, suggesting that LTP maybe desirable for broad industrial applications at an economic cost.

关键词： Low-Mn lightweight steel Carbon partitioning Metastable austenite Dislocation movement