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Sexual dimorphism and sex-differential migration of Little Buntings(Emberiza pusilla)at an East Asian stopover site

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Avian Research 2022年第1期13卷 87-93页

作者： Sook-young Cho Hyun-young Nam Se-young Park Chang-Yong choi Bird Research Center Korea National Park Research InstituteJeonnam58863Republic of Korea Division of Zoology Honam National Institute of Biological ResourcesMokpo58762Republic of Korea School of Biological Sciences College of Natural SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea

Sex differences in morphology provide key information for understanding a species'morphological adaptations in relation to the evolution of sexual *** migratory birds,morphological traits have adapted to long-distance travel,and sexual dimorphism is typically related to sex-differential migration *** Buntings(Emberiza pusilla)have one of the longest migrations and are the least dichromatic species among the Emberiza *** this study,we measured sexual size dimorphism and sexual dichromatism of Little Buntings in relation to the spring arrival dates at a stopover site in *** length was the most important predictor for identifying sex;the wings of males were longer than those of *** also had a significantly stronger chestnut color of the head feathers than females,but this color difference was more prominent in the spring than in the *** arrived earlier than females by four *** dates correlated with both size and color,but unlike other bunting species previously studied in the same area,there was no clear sex-differential trend in the relationship between arrival date and morphological *** differences in the degree of sexual dichromatism suggest that chestnut plumage coloration can be used as a social or sexual signal of males in the breeding *** correlation of size and color to early arrival regardless of sex may indicate that a preference for assortative mating exists or that a sex-differential migration strategy is not clearly defined in the early stages of northward *** findings on the sexual dimorphism of Little Buntings provide insight into the evolution of the sex-differential migration of buntings in the East Asian Flyway.

关键词： Digital photography Emberiza pusilla Little Bunting Protandrous migration Sexual dichromatism Sexual dimorphism

A Fuzzy Shape Control Method for Stainless Steel Strip on Sendzimir Rolling Mill

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第3期18卷 17-23页

作者： HUR Yone-gi choi young-kiu Technical Research Laboratories POSCO School of Electrical Engineering Pusan National University

The strip shape in the stainless steel process has made an issue of the strip *** objective of the shape control is to minimize the shape deviation and to maintain symmetrical shape patterns in the lateral *** method of the shape recognition employs the least square *** shape deviation is controlled by the fuzzy shape controller（FSC）.The experiments have been performed online for various stainless materials,thicknesses,and strip *** test results show very efficient performances in respect of stable target tracking and symmetrical and minimal fluctuation of the strip shape.

关键词： shape control fuzzy control stainless steel Sendzimir mill

Predicted pro-inflammatory hs-CRP score and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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Gastroenterology Report 2023年第1期11卷 462-468页

作者： Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle Jiyoung Youn Sihan Song Goh eun Chung Sun young Yang young Sun Kim Jung eun Lee Department of Food and Nutrition College of Human EcologySeoul National UniversitySeoulKorea Research Institute of Human Ecology Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea Healthcare System Gangnam Center Healthcare Research InstituteSeoul National University HospitalSeoulKorea

Background:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a major contributor to liver diseases globally,yet there are limited studies investigating the impact of diet and lifestyle factors on its *** study aimed to examine the association between the prevalence of NAFLD and predicted pro-inflammatory high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)***:We included 1,076 Korean adults who underwent a medical examination at the Seoul National University Hospital Gangnam Healthcare Center in Korea between May and December 2011 and updated in *** predicted pro-inflammatory hs-CRP score was derived from pro-inflammatory demographic,lifestyle,dietary,and anthropometric factors,and NAFLD was diagnosed using liver ***-adjusted odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs)of NAFLD odds according to predicted pro-inflammatory hs-CRP score were estimated using logistic regression at a two-sided P<***:Among the 1,076 participants,320 had *** multivariable-adjusted ORs and 95%CIs for NAFLD by tertiles of predicted pro-inflammatory hs-CRP score were 1.00,3.30(2.06,5.30),18.25(10.47,31.81;P<0.0001)in men and women combined,1.00,1.77(1.10,2.84),and 3.26(2.02,5.28;P<0.0001)among men only,and 1.00,3.03(1.39,6.62),and 16.71(7.05,39.63;P<0.0001)among women ***:Predicted pro-inflammatory hs-CRP score was associated with higher odds of *** dietary and lifestyle changes related to lower inflammation might be a valuable strategy for preventing NAFLD.

关键词： non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fatty liver high-sensitivity C-reactive protein pro-inflammation

Nitrile Electrolyte Strategy for 4.9 V-Class Lithium-Metal Batteries Operating in Flame

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第3期6卷 229-237页

作者： Hyunseok Moon Sung-Ju Cho Dae-eun Yu Sang-young Lee Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Korea Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeley CA USA Batteries R&D Center LG Energy SolutionDaejeon 34122Korea

Challenges facing high-voltage/high-capacity cathodes,in addition to the longstanding problems pertinent to lithium(Li)-metal anodes,should be addressed to develop high-energy-density Li-metal *** issue mostly stems from interfacial instability between electrodes and *** carbonate-or ether-based liquid electrolytes suffer from not only volatility and flammability but also limited electrochemical stability ***,we report a nitrile electrolyte strategy based on concentrated nitrile electrolytes(CNEs)with *** CNE consists of high-concentration lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide(LiFSI)in a solvent mixture of succinonitrile(SN)/acetonitrile(AN).The SN/AN solvent mixture is designed to ensure high oxidation stability along with thermal stability,which are prerequisites for high-voltage Li-metal *** CNE exhibits interfacial stability with Li metals due to the coordinated solvation *** nitrate(LiNO_(3))and indium fluoride(InF_(3))are incorporated in the CNE as synergistic co-additives to further stabilize solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)on Li *** resulting electrolyte(CNE+LiNO_(3)/InF_(3))enables stable cycling performance in Li||LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)and 4.9 V-class Li||LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4)***,the Li||LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4)cell maintains its electrochemical activity at high temperature(100℃)and even in flame without fire or explosion.

关键词： 4.9 V-class cathodes electrolyte-electrode interfaces lithium-metal batteries nitrile electrolytes safety

Reliable high temperature, high humidity flexible thin film encapsulation using Al2O3/MgO nanolaminates for flexible OLEDs

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Nano Research 2020年第10期13卷 2716-2725页

作者： Ki Suk Kang So Yeong Jeong eun Gyo Jeong Kyung Cheol choi School of Eetrical Enginerng Korea Advanced lstute of Sciencp and Tchcnoloy(KAIST) 291 Daehak roYuscong guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Clothing and Textiles Chormam National University77 Yongbong.roBuk guGwangjiu 61186Republic of Korea

Since most organic materials are very sensitive to moisture and oxygen, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) require an encapsulation layer to protect the active layer from these gases. Since light, flexible and portable OLEDs are being employed in more diverse climates and environmental conditions, the OLED encapsulation layer must retain robust mechanical properties and stability in high temperature/high humidity conditions. Al2O3 films have demonstrated excellent barrier performance, but they readily hydrolyze when exposed to prolonged harsh environments. In this study, we fabricated a thin film encapsulation (TFE) film that was resistant to hydrolysis, using Al2O3/MgO (AM) nanolaminates. MgO has superior resistance to harsh environments, and the aluminate phase generated by the chemical reaction of Al2O3 and MgO provided excellent barrier performance, even after storage in harsh conditions. A multi-barrier fabricated using the AM nanolaminate showed excellent barrier performance, close to the level required by OLEDs. It did not significantly deteriorate even after a bending test of 1,000 iterations at 0.63% strain. After 1,000 cycle of bending, the electrical properties of the passivated OLEDs were not significantly degraded at shelf-lifetime test where the fabricated device was stored for 50 days in a harsh environment of 60℃, 90% relative humidity. The multi-barrier shows the best performance compared to previous studies on flexible encapsulation that can be used in harsh environments.

关键词： thin film encapsulation nanolaminate structure Al2O3 MgO flexible organic light emitting diode(OLED)

Byte Frequency Based Indicators for Crypto-Ransomware Detection from Empirical Analysis

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2022年第2期37卷 423-442页

作者： Geun Yong Kim Joon-young Paik Yeongcheol Kim eun-Sun Cho Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134South Korea School of Computer Science and Technology Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

File entropy is one of the major indicators of crypto-ransomware because the encryption by ransomware increases the randomness of file ***,entropy-based ransomware detection has certain limitations;for example,when distinguishing ransomware-encrypted files from normal files with inherently high-level entropy,misclassification is very *** addition,the entropy evaluation cost for an entire file renders entropy-based detection impractical for large *** this paper,we propose two indicators based on byte frequency for use in ransomware detection;these are termed EntropySA and DistSA,and both consider the interesting characteristics of certain file subareas termed“sample areas”(SAs).For an encrypted file,both the sampled area and the whole file exhibit high-level randomness,but for a plain file,the sampled area embeds informative structures such as a file header and thus exhibits relatively low-level randomness even though the entire file exhibits high-level *** and DistSA use“byte frequency”and a variation of byte frequency,respectively,derived from sampled *** indicators cause less overhead than other entropy-based detection methods,as experimentally proven using realistic ransomware *** evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of our indicators,we also employ three expensive but elaborate classification models(neural network,support vector machine and threshold-based approaches).Using these models,our experimental indicators yielded an average Fl-measure of 0.994 and an average detection rate of 99.46%for file encryption attacks by realistic ransomware samples.

关键词： computer security cryptography machine learning ransomware

The Early Emotional Responses and Central Issues of People in the Epicenter of the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis from Twitter Text Mining

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第1期25卷 21-29页

作者： eun-Joo choi Yun-Jung choi Department of Nursing Kyungin Women’s UniversityIncheon21041South Korea Red Cross College of Nursing Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul06974South Korea

This study aimed to explore citizens’emotional responses and issues of interest in the context of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** dataset comprised 65,313 tweets with the location marked as New York *** data collection period was four days of tweets when New York City imposed a lockdown order due to an increase in conﬁrmed *** analysis was performed using R *** emotional responses in tweets were analyzed using the Bing and NRC(National Research Council Canada)*** tweets’central issue was identiﬁed by Text Network *** tweets were classiﬁed as either positive or negative,the negative sentiment was *** the NRC dictionary,eight emotional classiﬁcations were devised:“trust,”“fear,”“anticipation,”“sadness,”“anger,”“joy,”“surprise,”and“disgust.”These results indicated that citizens showed negative and trusting emotional reactions in the early days of the ***,citizens showed a strong interest in overcoming and coping with other people such as social *** were concerned about the conﬁrmation of COVID-19 infection status and *** should be made to ensure citizens’psychological stability by promptly informing them of the status of infectious disease management and the route of infection.

关键词： COVID-19 community mental health emotional responses text mining Twitter

Massive retroperitoneal hematoma as an acute complication of retrograde intrarenal surgery:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第16期9卷 3914-3918页

作者： Taesoo choi Jeonghyouk choi Gyeong eun Min Dong-Gi Lee Department of Urology School of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 05278South Korea

BACKGROUND Retrograde intrarenal surgery(RIRS)has been proven to be a safe and effective treatment modality in large-scale quantitative ***,although its safety profile has been established,it also has a potential risk of life-threatening *** here describe our experience with a patient who developed a huge periureteral hematoma after RIRS with holmium laser *** SUMMARY A 73-year-old woman visited our center with a complaint of gross *** enhanced computed tomography(CT)scan revealed a 1.5-cm left renal pelvis stone with *** patient underwent *** the surgery,a 12/14-Fr ureteral access sheath was applied and a 6-Fr ureteral catheter was indwelled *** postoperative day 1,she experienced aggravated left flank pain and left lower-quadrant tenderness without rebound tenderness.A follow-up CT scan was taken,which revealed a huge hematoma in the periureteral space,not in the perirenal space,with suspicious contrast medium *** angiography was performed;however,it showed no evidence of active *** was conservatively managed with hydration and antibiotic and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy,and was discharged on postoperative day ***,she visited our outpatient department with recurrent left flank pain at 5 d from *** confirmed that the double J-stent was *** rule out stent malfunction,the stent was *** size of the hematoma was observed in the imaging studies,and conservative management for candiduria was performed for 1 *** Although RIRS is an effective and safe procedure for the management of renal stones,clinicians should be aware of its potential complications.

关键词： Retroperitoneal hematoma Ureteral access sheath Retrograde intrarenal surgery Acute complication Case report

Osteochondral lesion of talus with gout tophi deposition:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第17期8卷 3814-3820页

作者： Taeho Kim young-Rak choi Department of Orthopaedic Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA UniversitySeongnam 13497Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Osteochondral lesion of talus is a broad term used to describe an injury or abnormality of the talar articular cartilage and adjacent *** arises from diverse causes,and although trauma is implicated in many cases,it does not account for the etiology of every *** is a chronic arthritic disease caused by excess levels of uric acid in *** deposition of monosodium urate in the clavicle,femur,patella and calcaneus was reported *** is common disease but rare at a young age,especially during teenage *** lesion caused by intra-articular gouty invasion is very *** SUMMARY We encountered a rare case of a 16-year-old male who has osteochondral lesion of the talus(OLT)with *** had fluctuating pain for more than 2 *** could see intra-articular tophi with magnetic resonance image(MRI)and *** performed arthroscopic exploration,debridement and *** were resolved after operation,and bony coverage at the lesion was seen on postoperative *** had checked image and uric acid levels for 18 *** It is rare to see OLT with gouty tophi in young *** it is challenging,the accuracy of diagnosis can be improved through history taking,MRI and arthroscopy.

关键词： Ankle Gout Osteochondral lesion of the talus Tophi Magnetic resonance image Arthroscope Case report