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Installing a molecular truss beam stabilizes MOF structures

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1110-1118页

作者： Hong Ki Kim Jong-Yeong Jung Gyumin Kang Mu-Hyun Baik eun-young choi Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon34141Republic of Korea Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Daejeon34141Republic of Korea Korea Science Academy of KAIST 105-47 Baegyanggwanmun-roBusanjin-guBusan47162Republic of Korea

Enhancing the stability and durability of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)is vital for practical applications because many promising MOF materials suffer from phase transitions and/or structural decompositions with humidity being a particularly damaging *** mechanical engineering,the frame of buildings and furniture can be stabilized significantly by installing a truss *** the same principle,we functionalized the organic component of MOF-5 to contain a carbazole moiety that can act as a molecular truss beam by reaching across the corner and forming a stableπ–πinteraction with a phenyl group on the edge position of the *** structural support enhanced the stability of the MOF substantially,allowing the designed MOF to maintain compositional integrity under steam conditions at 90℃for~5 *** unmodified MOF-5 shows clear signs of structural collapse after~1 h.

关键词： beam moiety durability

Intraoperative optical coherence tomography findings during surgery for optic disc pit-associated maculopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第4期13卷 684-686页

作者： Hyun Goo Kang Sung eun Park eun young choi Sung Chul Lee Min Kim Department of Ophthalmology Institute of Vision ResearchGangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine211 EonjuroGangnam-guSeoul 06273Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Institute of Vision ResearchSeverance HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine134 Shinchon-dongSeodaemun-guSeoul 06273Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,We report our experience using a continuous intraoperative optical coherence tomography(OCT)-enabled microscope system for real-time anatomical evaluation of the optic pit during surgery in an 8-year-old girl who presented with symptomatic optic disc pit(ODP) maculopathy. ODP is an extremely rare congenital anomaly secondary to colobomatous malformation of the optic nerve head, with a reported incidence of 0.00009%[1]. Although patients are frequently asymptomatic, approximately 40%-50% of patients experience visual symptoms because of subretinal fluid(SRF) accumulation beneath the macula.

关键词： surgery maculopathy congenital

Pathological findings following radical prostatectomy in patients who are candidates for active surveillance： impact of varying PSA levels

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第6期13卷 838-841页

作者： Dong Il Kang Thomas L. Jang Jeongyun Jeong eun young choi Kelly Johnson Dong Hyeon Lee Wun-Jae Kim Isaac Yi Kim Section of Urologic Oncology and Dean and Betty Gallo Prostate Cancer The Cancer Institute of New Jersey Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick NJ 08903 USA Department of Urology Inje University Medical School Busan 614-735 Korea Department of Urology Ewha Womans University Seoul 158-710 Korea Department of Urology Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Cheongju 361-711 Korea

Active surveillance is an acceptable treatment option in men with a low-risk prostate cancer. In the present study, we have retrospectively reviewed the outcomes of 509 men who fit the criteria for active surveillance but selected radical prostatectomy. Then, the impact of varying prostate-specific antigen （PSA） levels on the risk of upstaging and upgrading in these patients was assessed. Pathological characteristics of patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria under three active surveillance criteria--those of the University of California-San Francisco, the National Cancer Institute and the European Association of Urology--were examined. The proportion of men who were deemed candidates for active surveillance but were subsequently upstaged or upgraded was determined. Of 509 patients, 186 （36.5%）, 132 （25.9%） and 88 （17.3%） men fulfilled the active surveillance criteria, respectively. Upgrading （Gleason scores 7-10） ranged from 32.8% to 38.6%, while upstaging （≥ pT3） ranged from 10.2% to 12.5%, depending on the three active surveillance criteria. After a median follow-up of 24 months, three patients developed a biochemical recurrence. When the impact of varying PSA levels was examined using a test for trend analysis in the context of PSA for each protocol, rates of upstaging were lower in men with PSA 〈4 ng m1-1. However, there was no impact of varying PSA levels on upgrading. In conclusion, commonly used active surveillance protocols carry the risks of upgrading and upstaging. More reliable and accurate markers are needed to better stratify the risks of men who are appropriate candidates for active surveillance.

关键词： prostatectomy prostate-specific antigen prostatic neoplasm risk

COVID-19-activated SREBP2 disturbs cholesterol biosynthesis and leads to cytokine storm

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2020年第1期5卷 910-920页

作者： Wonhwa Lee June Hong Ahn Hee Ho Park Hong Nam Kim Hyelim Kim youngbum Yoo Hyosoo Shin Kyung Soo Hong Jong Geol Jang Chun Gwon Park eun young choi Jong-Sup Bae young-Kyo Seo Aging Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Division of Pulmonology and Allergy Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineYeungnam University and Regional Center for Respiratory DiseasesYeungnam University Medical CenterDaegu 42415Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Kangwon National UniversityChuncheonGangwon-do 24341Republic of Korea Center for BioMicrosystems Brain Science InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering SKKU Institute for ConvergenceSungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU(BICS) Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon 16419Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy CMRIResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesBK21 Plus KNU Multi-Omics based Creative Drug Research TeamKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea

Sterol regulatory element binding protein-2(SREBP-2)is activated by cytokines or pathogen,such as virus or bacteria,but its association with diminished cholesterol levels in COVID-19 patients is ***,we evaluated SREBP-2 activation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of COVID-19 patients and verified the function of SREBP-2 in ***,we report the first observation of SREBP-2 C-terminal fragment in COVID-19 patients’blood and propose SREBP-2 C-terminal fragment as an indicator for determining *** confirmed that SREBP-2-induced cholesterol biosynthesis was suppressed by Sestrin-1 and PCSK9 expression,while the SREBP-2-induced inflammatory responses was upregulated in COVID-19 ICU *** an infectious disease mouse model,inhibitors of SREBP-2 and NF-κB suppressed cytokine storms caused by viral infection and prevented pulmonary *** results collectively suggest that SREBP-2 can serve as an indicator for severity diagnosis and therapeutic target for preventing cytokine storm and lung damage in severe COVID-19 patients.

关键词： cytokine diagnosis damage

Outcomes of submucosal(T1b) esophageal adenocarcinomas removed by endoscopic mucosal resection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016年第20期8卷 763-769页

作者： Darren D Ballard Neel Choksi Jingmei Lin eun-young choi B Joseph Elmunzer Henry Appelman Douglas K Rex Hala Fatima William Kessler John M DeWitt Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medical College of Wisconsin Division of Gastroenterology University of Michigan Department of Pathology Indiana University Department of Pathology University of Michigan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of South Carolina Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Indiana University

AIM To investigate the outcomes and recurrences of p T1 b esophageal adenocarcinoma(EAC) following endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR) and associated *** Patients undergoing EMR with pathologically confirmed T1 b EAC at two academic referral centers were retrospectively *** were divided into 4 groups based on treatment following EMR:Endoscopic therapy alone(group A),endoscopic therapy with either chemotherapy,radiation or both(group B),surgicalresection(group C) or no further treatment/lost to follow-up(<12 mo)(group D).Pathology specimens were reviewed by a central ***-up data was obtained from the academic centers,primary care physicians and/or referring *** analysis was performed to identify factors predicting recurrence of *** Fifty-three patients with T1 b EAC underwent EMR,of which 32(60%) had adequate follow-up ≥ 12 mo(median 34 mo,range 12-103).There were 16 patients in group A,9 in group B,7 in group C and 21 in group *** follow-up in groups A to C was 34 mo(range 12-103).Recurrent EAC developed overall in 9 patients(28%) including 6(38%) in group A(median:21 mo,range:6-73),1(11%) in group B(median:30 mo,range:30-30) and 2(29%) in group C(median 21 mo,range:*** of 9 recurrences were local;of the 6 recurrences,5 were treated with endoscopy *** predictors of recurrence of EAC were *** Endoscopic therapy of T1 b EAC may be a reasonable strategy for a subset of patients including those either refusing or medically unfit for esophagectomy.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Submucosal T1b Endoscopic mucosal resection Chemotherapy Esophagectomy

Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan choi Soo-Ho choi Keun-young Kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki Kim Bum Jun Kim Seungyon Koh Hyo Jin Cho Xuelian Jin Byung Gon Kim Jun young choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

Sphingosine-1-phosphate hinders the osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells in association with AKT signaling pathways

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International Journal of Oral Science 2022年第2期14卷 192-200页

作者： Bongkun choi Ji-eun Kim Si-On Park eun-young Kim Soyoon Oh Hyuksu choi Dohee Yoon Hyo-Jin Min Hyung-Ryong Kim eun-Ju Chang Department of Biomedical Sciences Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea Stem Cell Immunomodulation Research Center Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Pharmacology College of DentistryJeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuKorea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Sphingosine-1-phosphate(S1P)is an important lipid mediator that regulates a diverse range of intracellular cell signaling pathways that are relevant to tissue engineering and regenerative ***,the precise function of S1P in dental pulp stem cells(DPSCs)and its osteogenic differentiation remains *** here investigated the function of S1P/S1P receptor(S1PR)-mediated cellular signaling in the osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs and clarified the fundamental signaling *** results showed that S1P-treated DPSCs exhibited a low rate of differentiation toward the osteogenic phenotype in association with a marked reduction in osteogenesis-related gene expression and AKT *** note,both S1PR1/S1PR3 and S1PR2 agonists significantly downregulated the expression of osteogenic genes and suppressed AKT activation,resulting in an attenuated osteogenic capacity of *** importantly,an AKT activator completely abrogated the S1P-mediated downregulation of osteoblastic markers and partially prevented S1P-mediated attenuation effects during ***,the pro-inflammatory TNF-αcytokine promoted the infiltration of macrophages toward DPSCs and induced S1P production in both DPSCs and *** findings indicate that the elevation of S1P under inflammatory conditions suppresses the osteogenic capacity of the DPSCs responsible for regenerative endodontics.

关键词： pulp hinder precise

Alleviatory effect of isoquercetin on benign prostatic hyperplasia via IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1698-1710页

作者： young-Jin choi Meiqi Fan Nishala Erandi Wedamulla Yujiao Tang eun-Kyung Kim Department of Food Science and Nutrition Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Center for Silver-targeted Biomaterials Brain Busan 21 Plus programDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Department of Health Sciences the Graduate School of Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Division of Food Bioscience College of Biomedical and Health SciencesKonkuk UniversityChungju 27478Republic of Korea Department of Export Agriculture Faculty of Animal Science and Export AgricultureUva Wellassa UniversityBadulla 90000Sri Lanka School of Bio-Science and Food Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130600China Nutritional Education Major Graduate School of EducationDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Nutrinomics Lab.Co. Ltd.Busan 49315Republic of Korea

We evaluated the effect of isoquercetin(quercetin-O-3-glucoside-quercetin,IQ)as a functional component of Abeliophyllum disistichum Nakai ethanol extract(ADLE)on prostate cell proliferation and apoptosis and its effects on the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Metabolites in ADLE were analyzed using UHPLC-qTOF-MS and *** was orally administered(1 or 10 mg/kg)to a testosterone propionate-induced BPH rat model,and its effects on the prostate weight were *** effect of IQ on androgen receptor(AR)signaling was analyzed in LNCaP *** IGF-1 and IQ affect the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in BPH-1 cells was also *** metabolites in ADLE were identified and quantified,which confirmed that ADLE contained abundant IQ(20.88 mg/g).IQ significantly reduced the prostate size in a concentration-dependent manner in a BPH rat model,and significantly decreased the expression of AR signaling factors in the rat prostate tissue and LNCaP cells in a concentration-dependent *** also inhibited the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activated by IGF-1 treatment in BPH-1 *** BPH-1 cells,IQ led to G0/G1 arrest and suppressed the expression of proliferation factors while inducing ***,IQ shows potential for use as a pharmaceutical and nutraceutical for BPH.

关键词： Isoquercetin Benign prostatic hyperplasia Androgen receptor signaling PI3K/Akt/mtor pathway

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