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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第27期27卷 4453-4467页

作者： Gwang Hyeon Choi eun sun jang Jin-Wook Kim Sook-Hyang Jeong Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeongnam 13620South Korea

BACKGROUND Most hepatocellular carcinomas(HCCs)are hypervascular,with characteristic features of hepatic arterial supply to the *** factors involved in tumor angiogenesis include angiopoietin-1(Ang-1),angiopoietin-2(Ang-2),and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF).AIM To investigate the profiles of plasma levels of angiogenesis markers in patients with HCC and evaluate their roles in predicting overall survival(OS)and progression-free survival(PFS).METHODS Plasma samples from 240 prospectively enrolled HCC patients in the very early to advanced stages were used to measure the levels of Ang-1,Ang-2,and *** associations with clinical characteristics,OS,and PFS were *** The median plasma levels of Ang-1,Ang-2,and VEGF were 3216 pg/mL,1684 pg/mL,and 26.5 pg/mL,*** plasma level of Ang-2 showed a significant increase from early stage[Barcelona clinic liver cancer(BCLC)A]to intermediate(BCLC B)and advanced stage HCC(BCLC C/D),whereas Ang-1,VEGF,and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)levels in the plasma did not show any such *** analysis,propensity score-matched analysis,and timedependent receiver operating curve analysis revealed that Ang-2 levels had the highest predictive power for OS and *** Ang-1 nor VEGF was significantly associated with OS or *** neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was an independent factor for OS and *** The plasma levels of Ang-2 correlated with liver function,tumor stage,and tumor invasiveness,showing better performance in predicting OS and PFS than AFP,Ang-1,or VEGF.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Angiogenesis Biomarker Prognosis Survival

Hepatocellular carcinoma,decompensation,and mortality based on hepatitis C treatment:A prospective cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第30期28卷 4182-4200页

作者： Gwang Hyeon Choi eun sun jang Young Seok Kim Youn Jae Lee In Hee Kim sung Bum Cho Han Chu Lee Jeong Won jang Moran Ki Hwa Young Choi Dahye Baik Sook-Hyang Jeong Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeongnam 13620South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheon 14584South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Busan Paik HospitalBusan 47392South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 54907JeonbukSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasun 58128South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Cancer Control and Population Health Graduate School of Cancer Science and PolicyNational Cancer CenterGoyang 10408South Korea

BACKGROUND Prospective studies of the long-term outcomes of patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection after treatment with interferon-based therapy(IBT)or directacting antivirals(DAA)are limited in many Asian *** To elucidate the incidences of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and death/transplantation based on treatment with IBT or DAA,to compare the outcomes of the sustained virologic response(SVR)to IBT and DAA,and to investigate outcome-determining factors after *** This cohort included 2054 viremic patients(mean age,57 years;46.5%male;27.4%with cirrhosis)prospectively enrolled at seven hospitals between 2007 and *** were classified as the untreated group(n=619),IBT group(n=578),and DAA group(n=857).Outcomes included the incidences of HCC and death/*** incidences of the outcomes for each group according to treatment were calculated using an exact method based on the Poisson distribution.A multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to determine the factors associated with HCC or death/transplantation,followed by propensity score matching to confirm the *** During a median of 4.1 years of follow-up,HCC and death/transplantation occurred in 113 and 206 patients,respectively,in the entire *** with the untreated group,the incidences of HCC and death/transplantation were significantly lower in the IBT group[adjusted hazard ratio(aHR)0.47,95%CI:0.28-0.80 and aHR 0.28,95%CI:0.18-0.43,respectively]and the DAA group(aHR 0.58,95%CI:0.35-0.96,and aHR 0.19,95%CI:0.20-0.68,respectively).Among 1268 patients who attained SVR with IBT(n=451)or DAA(n=816),the multivariable-adjusted analysis showed no differences in the risks of HCC(HR 2.03;95%CI:0.76-5.43)and death/transplantation(HR 1.38;95%CI:0.55-3.49)between the two *** was confirmed by a propensity score-matching *** factors for HCC after SVR were age,genotype 1,and the presence of *** Treatment and achieving SVR

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Direct-acting antiviral Sustained virologic response Hepatocellular carcinoma Mortality

Optimal initiation of Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第8期21卷 2497-2503页

作者： Hyuk Yoon Dong Ho Lee eun sun jang Jaihwan Kim Cheol Min Shin Young Soo Park Jin-Hyeok Hwang Jin-Wook Kim Sook-Hayng Jeong Nayoung Kim Departments of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

AIM:To evaluate when Helicobacter pylori(***)eradication therapy(ET)should be started in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding(PUB).METHODS:Clinical data concerning adults hospitalizedwith PUB were retrospectively collected and ***,sex,type and stage of peptic ulcer,whether endoscopic therapy was performed or not,methods of *** detection,duration of hospitalization,and specialty of the attending physician were *** influencing the confirmation of *** infection prior to discharge were determined using multiple logistic regression *** *** eradication rates of patients who received ET during hospitalization and those who commenced ET as outpatients were ***:A total of 232 patients with PUB were evaluated for *** infection by histology and/or rapid urease *** these patients,53.7%(127/232)had confirmed results of *** infection prior to *** multivariate analysis,duration of hospitalization and ulcer stage were factors independently influencing whether *** infection was confirmed before or after *** the patients discharged before confirmation of *** infection,13.3%(14/105)were lost to *** the patients found to be ***-positive after discharge,41.4%(12/29)did not receive *** was no significant difference in the *** eradication rate between patients who received ET during hospitalization a n d t h o s e w h o c o m m e n c e d E T a s o u t p a t i e n t s[intention-to-treat:68.8%(53/77)vs 60%(12/20),P=0.594;per-protocol:82.8%(53/64)vs 80%(12/15),P=0.723].CONCLUSION:Because many patients with PUB who were discharged before *** infection status was confirmed lost an opportunity to receive ET,we should confirm *** infection and start ET prior to discharge.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Peptic ulcer hemorrhage Diseas

Occult hepatitis B virus infection is not associated with disease progression of chronic hepatitis C virus infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第42期22卷 9427-9436页

作者： Junhyeon Cho Sang Soo Lee Yun Suk Choi Yejoo Jeon Jung Wha Chung Joo Yeong Baeg Won Keun Si eun sun jang Jin-Wook Kim Sook-Hyang Jeong Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine

AIM To clarify the prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection(OBI) and the association between OBI and liver disease progression, defined as development of liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), worsening of Child-Pugh class, or mortality in cases of chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection. METHODS This prospective cohort study enrolled 174 patients with chronic HCV infection(chronic hepatitis, n = 83; cirrhosis, n = 47; HCC, n = 44), and evaluated disease progression during a mean follow-up of 38.7 mo. OBI was defined as HBV DNA positivity in 2 or moredifferent viral genomic regions by nested polymerase chain reaction using 4 sets of primers in the S, C, P and X open reading frame of the HBV genome. RESULTS The overall OBI prevalence in chronic HCV patients at enrollment was 18.4%, with 16.9%, 25.5% and 13.6% in the chronic hepatitis C, liver cirrhosis and HCC groups, respectively(P = 0.845). During follow-up, 52 patients showed disease progression, which was independently associated with aspartate aminotransferase > 40 IU/L, Child-Pugh score and sustained virologic response(SVR), but not with OBI positivity. In 136 patients who were not in the SVR state during the study period, OBI positivity was associated with neither disease progression, nor HCC development. CONCLUSION The prevalence of OBI in chronic HCV patients was 18.4%, and OBI was not associated with disease progression in South Koreans.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C virus Disease control Oncogenesis

Oral TNF-αsiRNA delivery via milk-derived exosomes for effective treatment of inflammatory bowel disease

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Bioactive Materials 2024年第4期34卷 138-149页

作者： Geonhee Han Hyosuk Kim Hochung jang eun sun Kim sun Hwa Kim Yoosoo Yang KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Medicinal Materials Research Center Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of MedicineSeoul02841Republic of Korea

Oral administration facilitates the direct delivery of drugs to lesions within the small intestine and colon,making it an ideal approach for treating patients with inflammatory bowel ***,multiple physical barriers impede the delivery of oral RNA drugs through the gastrointestinal ***,we developed a novel oral siRNA delivery system that protects nucleic acids in extreme environments by employing exosomes derived from milk to encapsulate tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)siRNA *** remarkable structural stability of milk-derived exosomes(M-Exos),as opposed to those from HEK293T cells,makes them exceptional siRNA *** demonstrate that milk exosomes loaded with TNF-αsiRNA(M-Exo/siR)can effectively inhibit the expression of TNF-α-related inflammatory ***,given that milk exosomes are composed of unique lipids with high bioavailability,orally administered M-Exo/siR effectively reach colonic tissues,leading to decreased TNF-αexpression and successful alleviation of colitis symptoms in a dextran sulfate sodium-induced inflammatory bowel disease murine ***,milk-derived exosomes carrying TNF-αsiRNA can be effectively employed to treat inflammatory bowel ***,using exosomes naturally derived from milk may shift the current paradigm of oral gene delivery,including siRNA.

关键词： Milk-derived exosome Oral gene delivery siRNA Inflammatory bowel disease TNF-α

Simultaneous acceleration of two kinds of ion beams in the RISP

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第6期30卷 70-77页

作者： Siwon jang eun-San Kim Department of Accelerator Science Korea University Sejong Campus

The Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) is a research complex consisting of a heavy-ion accelerator, which contains a front-end system, a super-conducting linear accelerator, an isotope separator online (ISOL) system, and an in-flight system. The original purpose of the post-linear-accelerator (post-linac) section was to accelerate either a stable driver beam derived from an electron cyclotron resonance ion source, or an unstable rare-isotope beam from an ISOL system. The post-linac lattice has now been redesigned using a novel and improved acceleration concept that allows the simultaneous acceleration of both a stable driver beam and a radioisotope beam. To achieve this, the post-linac lattice is set for a mass-to-charge ratio (A/q) that is the average of the two beams. The performance of this simultaneous two-beam acceleration is here assessed using two ion beams: 58Ni^8+ and 132Sn^20+. A beam dynamics simulation was performed using the TRACK and TraceWin codes. The resultant beam dynamics for the new RISP post-linac lattice design are examined. We also estimate the effects of machine errors and their correction on the post-linac lattice.

关键词： Linear accelerator Simultaneous two-beam acceleration Heavy-ion accelerator Beam dynamics

Comparison of antioxidant capacity and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity between bitter melon(Momardica charanti) fruit and leaf extract

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2018年第4期8卷 189-193页

作者： eun-sun Hwang Department of Nutrition and Culinary Science Hankyong National University

Objective:To compare the physiologically active substances,antioxidant and anti diabetic activities in vitro of bitter melon fruit and leaf ***:Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents were measured using spectrophotometrically by gallic acid and catechin standard curves,*** radical-scavenging potential of bitter melon fruit and leaf extract were measured by DPPH,ABTS and hydroxyl radical scavenging ability and reducing power and anti-diabetic ability was evaluated byα-glucosidase ***:It was confirmed that the bitter melon leaf contained more total polyphenols and flavonoidsthan bitter melon *** melon leaf extract contained 2.8-fold and 4.9-fold higher total polyphenols and flavonoids than bitter melon fruits,*** DPPH radical scavenging activity of bitter melon leaf was 5.81-and 5.70-fold higherthan that of the bitter melon frui,based on200μg/mL and 400μg/mL of the extract,*** ABTS,hydroxyl radical scavenging ability and reducing power,the bitter melon leaf extract all showed higher antioxidant capacity than the bitter melon *** melon fruit showed 2.52-and 2.63-fold higherα-glucosidase inhibitory activity than bitter melon leaf extract at 200μg/mL and 400μg/mL,***:Based on our results,bitter melon may improve antidiabetic effects by upreguatingα-glycosidase ***,bitter melon leaf extract shows higher antioxidant potential than its fruit but bitter melon leaf extract does not show higherα-glucosidase inhibitory potential than bitter melon *** overall results support that bitter melon fruit and leaf may have specific torget effects on antidiabetic and antioxidant,respectively.

关键词： Bitter melon Polyphenols Flavonoids Antioxidant Antidia betic

Numerical modeling of sedimentation control scenarios in the approach channel of the Nakdong River Estuary Barrage,South Korea

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2016年第3期31卷 257-263页

作者： Un Ji eun-Kyung jang Gwonhan Kim Hydro Science and Engineering Research Institute Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology

The effects of sedimentation reduction at the Nakdong River Estuary Barrage(NREB) in Korea were quantitatively analyzed with respect to different sediment control methods using the calibrated and validated two-dimensional *** countermeasures of sediment dredging,sediment flushing,channel geometry change,and a combination of flushing and channel geometry change were examined for the approach channel of the *** flood event and channel geometries of the 3.8 km section upstream of the NREB surveyed before and after dredging in 2007 were used for modeling *** a result,the half of sediments dredged in 2007 could be eliminated naturally by floods without *** numerical simulation of sediment flushing indicated that the deposition height decreased in the entire simulation section with the minimum and maximum reductions from 0.3 in to1.3 m in deposition *** channel contraction method produced quantitatively the largest amount of sedimentation reduction and sediment flushing and dredging *** reduction by a combination of flushing and channel contraction was up 10%compared to the individual method of channel contraction.

关键词： Channel contraction Nakdong River Estuary Barrage Sediment dredging Sediment flushing Sedimentation reduction

Aging Analysis Framework of Windows-Based Systems through Differential-Analysis of System Snapshots

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 5091-5102页

作者： eun-Tae jang sung Hoon Baek Ki-Woong Park SysCore Lab Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Computer System Engineering Jungwon UniversityChungcheongbuk-do28024Korea

When aWindows-based system is used for an exceedingly long time,its performance degrades,and the error occurrence rate tends to *** is generally called system *** investigate the reasons for system aging,various studies have been conducted within the range of the operating system kernel to the user ***,finding an accurate reason for system performance degradation remains challenging research *** this study,system monitoring was conducted by dividing a system into‘before software installation,’‘after software installation,’and‘after software removal.’We confirmed that when a software installed in a system is removed,various system elements,such as storage and memory,are not restored to the level prior to the software ***,we established a hypothesis regarding the performance degradation of a computer system owing to repeated software installation/removal operations,investigated the correlation between system aging and repeated software installation/removal operations,and proposed a system aging analysis framework for analyzing the reason behind system *** the proposed system aging analysis framework,we aim to forcibly age a Windows-based system by repeating the software installation/removal operation by utilizing the system forced aging *** framework identifies the elements affecting system performance through a differential data analysis of the system time-series data extracted by the system performance extraction and system component snapshot ***,the aging analysis framework presented in this study is expected to be effectively utilized as an index for studying system aging.

关键词： System aging virtual machine system analysis

Development of 3D bicontinuous metal-intermetallic composites through subsequent alloying process after liquid metal dealloying

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第11期11卷 4274-4281页

作者： Jee eun jang Jihye Seong Soo-Hyun Joo sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Dankook UniversityCheonan 31116Republic of Korea

This study presents a novel process for the fabrication of metal-intermetallic composites with a 3D bicontinuous structure, achieved through a combination of liquid metal dealloying(LMD) and subsequent alloying. Initially, porous Ti structures are produced using the LMD process, followed by immersion in a molten Mg-3Al(wt%) metal. Due to the higher thermodynamic miscibility of Al with Ti compared to Mg, the concentration of Al in the Ti matrix increases as the immersion time increases. This results in a sequential phase transition within the Ti matrix: α-Ti → Ti_(3)Al → Ti Al. The phase transition considerably affects the hardness and strength of the composite material,with the Mg-Ti_(3)Al-Ti Al composite exhibiting a maximum hardness nearly twice as high as that of the conventional Mg-Ti composite. This innovative process holds potential for the development of various bicontinuous metal-intermetallic composites.

关键词： Liquid metal dealloying Subsequent alloying Metal–intermetallic composite 3D bicontinuous structure Hardness