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Segmented tomographic evaluation of structural degradation of carbon support in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第11期31卷 359-367,I0010页

作者： jung A.Hong Min-Hyoung jung Sung Yong Cho eun-Byeol Park Daehee Yang Young-Hoon Kim Sang-Hyeok Yang Woo-Sung Jang Jae Hyuck Jang Hyo June Lee Sungchul Lee Hu Young Jeong Young-Min Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Fuel Cell Core Parts Development Cell Hyundai Mobis Co.Ltd.Uiwang 16082Republic of Korea Electron Microscopy&Spectroscopy Team Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI)Daejeon 34133Republic of Korea Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

The variation of the three-dimensional(3D)structure of the membrane electrode of a fuel cell during proton exchange cycling involves the corrosion/compaction of the carbon *** increasing degradation of the carbon structure continuously reduces the electrocatalytic performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEM-FCs).This phenomenon can be explained by performing 3D tomographic analysis at the ***,conventional tomographic approaches which present limited experimental feasibility,cannot perform such evaluation and have not provided sufficient structural information with statistical significance thus ***,a reliable methodology is required for the 3D geometrical evaluation of the carbon ***,we propose a segmented tomographic approach which employs pore network analysis that enables the visualization of the geometrical parameters corresponding to the porous carbon structure at a high *** approach can be utilized to evaluate the 3D structural degradation of the porous carbon structure after cycling in terms of local surface area,pore size distribution,and their 3D *** geometrical parameters of the carbon body were demonstrated to be substantially reduced owing to the cycling-induced *** information enables a deeper understanding of the degradation phenomenon of carbon supports and can contribute to the development of stable PEM-FC electrodes.

关键词： Electron tomography Fuel cell Proton exchange membrane Membrane electrode assembly Carbon corrosion

Differential risk of 23 site-specific incident cancers and cancer-related mortality among patients withmetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease:a population-based cohort study with 9.7 million Korean subjects

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Cancer Communications 2023年第8期43卷 863-876页

作者： Goh eun Chung Su Jong Yu Jeong-Ju Yoo Yuri Cho Kyu-na Lee Dong Wook Shin Yoon Jun Kim jung-Hwan Yoon Kyungdo Han eun Ju Cho Department of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam CenterSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheonGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyangGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedicine&Health Science Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Family Medicine/Supportive care center Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation/Department of Digital Health Samsung Advanced Institute for Health ScienceSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Introduction:Although an association between metabolic dysfunctionassociated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)and cardiovascular disease or overall mortality has been reported,it is unclearwhether there is an association between MAFLD and cancer incidence or *** aimed to investigate the differential risk of all-and site-specific cancer incidence and mortality according to MAFLD subgroups categorized by additional etiologies of liver ***:Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database,we stratified the participants into three groups:(1)single-etiology MAFLD(SMAFLD)or MAFLD of pure metabolic origin;(2)mixed-etiology MAFLD(M-MAFLD)or MAFLD with additional etiological factor(s)(i.e.,concomitant liver diseases and/or heavy alcohol consumption);and(3)*** steatosis and fibrosiswere defined using the fatty liver index and the BARDscore,*** proportional hazards regression was performed to estimate the risk of cancer ***:Among the 9,718,182 participants,the prevalence of S-MAFLD and M-MAFLD was 29.2%and 6.7%,*** the median 8.3 years of follow-up,510,330(5.3%)individuals were newly diagnosed with cancer,and 122,774(1.3%)cancer-related deaths occurred among the entire *** with the non-MAFLD group,the risk of all-cancer incidence and mortality was slightly higher among patients in the S-MAFLD group(incidence,adjusted hazard ratio[aHR]=1.03;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.02−1.04;mortality,aHR=1.06;95%CI:1.04−1.08)and highest among patients with M-MAFLD group(incidence,aHR=1.31;95%CI:1.29−1.32;mortality,aHR=1.45;95%CI:1.42−1.48,respectively).The M-MAFLD with fibrosis group(BARD score≥2)showed the highest relative risk of all-cancer incidence(aHR=1.38,95%CI=1.36–1.39),followed by the M-MAFLD without fibrosis group(aHR=1.09,95%CI=1.06–1.11).Similar trends were observed for cancer-related ***:MAFLD classification,by applying additional etiologies other than pure metabolic origi

关键词： cancer etiology metabolic mortality steatosis

A highly sensitive chemical gas detecting transistor based on highly crystalline CVD-grown MoSe2 films

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Nano Research 2017年第6期10卷 1861-1871页

作者： Jongyeol Baek Demin Yin Na Liu Inturu Omkaram Chulseung jung Healin im Seongin Hong Seung Min Kim Young Ki Hong Jaehyun Hur Youngki Yoon Sunkook Kim Multi-Functional Nano/Bio Electronics Lab. Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi 446-701 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering & Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN) University of Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3GI Canada Institute of Advanced Composite Materials Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Jeonbuk 565-905 Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Gachon University Seongnam-si Gyeonggi 13120 Republic of Korea

Layered semiconductors with atomic thicknesses are becoming increasingly important as active elements in high-performance electronic devices owing to their high carrier mobilities, large surface-to-volume ratios, and rapid electrical responses to their surrounding environments. Here, we report the first implementation of a highly sensitive chemical-vapor-deposition-grown multilayer MoSe2 field-effect transistor （FET） in a NO2 gas sensor. This sensor exhibited ultra-high sensitivity （S = ca. 1,907 for NO2 at 300 ppm）, real-time response, and rapid on-off switching. The high sensitivity of our MoSe2 gas sensor is attributed to changes in the gap states near the valence band induced by the NO2 gas absorbed in the MoSe2, which leads to a significant increase in hole current in the off-state regime. Device modeling and quantum transport simulations revealed that the variation of gap states with NO2 concentration is the key mechanism in a MoSe2 FET-based NO2 gas sensor. This comprehensive study, which addresses material growth, device fabrication, characterization, and device simulations, not only indicates the utility of MoSe2 FETs for high-performance chemical sensors, but also establishes a fundamental understanding of how surface chemistry influences carrier transport in layered semiconductor devices.

关键词： transition metaldichalcogenides MoSe2 chemical sensors chemical vapor depositon

Foldable and washable textile-based OLEDs with a multi-functional near-room-temperature encapsulation layer for smart e-textiles

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npj Flexible Electronics 2021年第1期5卷 123-131页

作者： So Yeong Jeong Hye Rin Shim Yunha Na Ki Suk Kang Yongmin Jeon Seungyeop Choi eun Gyo Jeong Yong Cheon Park Ha-eun Cho Junwoo Lee Jeong Hyun Kwon Sung Gap im Kyung Cheol Choi School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Clothing and Textiles Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Display and Semiconductor Engineering Sun Moon UniversityAsanRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and KI for the NanoCentury Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonRepublic of Korea.

Wearable electronic devices are being developed because of their wide potential applications and user *** them,wearable organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs)play an important role in visualizing the data signal processed in wearable electronics to *** this study,textile-based OLEDs were fabricated and their practical utility was *** textilebased OLEDs exhibited a stable operating lifetime under ambient conditions,enough mechanical durability to endure the deformation by the movement of humans,and washability for maintaining its optoelectronic properties even in water condition such as rain,sweat,or *** this study,the main technology used to realize this textile-based OLED was multi-functional nearroom-temperature *** outstanding impermeability of TiO_(2)film deposited at near-room-temperature was *** internal residual stress in the encapsulation layer was controlled,and the device was capped by highly crosslinked hydrophobic polymer film,providing a highly impermeable,mechanically flexible,and waterproof encapsulation.

关键词： OLEDs layer film

Prognostic significance of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳcolorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第3期23卷 505-515页

作者： Jae Hyun Kim Jun Yeop Lee Hae Koo Kim Jin Wook Lee Sung Gyu jung Kyoungwon jung Sung eun Kim Won Moon Moo In Park Seun Ja Park Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKosin University College of MedicineBusan 602-702South Korea

Aim To evaluate the prognostic value of the neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio(NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR) in patients with colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS Between April 1996 and December 2010, medical records from a total of 1868 patients with CRC were retrospectively reviewed. The values of simple inflammatory markers including NLR and PLR in predicting the long-term outcomes of these patients were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression *** The median follow-up duration was 46 mo(interquartile range, 22-73). The estimation of NLR and PLR was based on the time of diagnosis. In multivariate Cox regression analysis, high NLR (≥ 3.0) and high PLR(≥ 160) were independent risk factors predicting poor long-term outcomes in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ CRC. However, high NLR and high PLR were not prognostic factors in patients with stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ *** In this study, we identified that high NLR (≥ 3.0) and high PLR (≥ 160) are useful prognostic factors to predict long-term outcomes in patients with stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Neutrophil Lymphocyte Platelet Prognosis

impact of exergaming on young children's school day energy expenditure and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第1期6卷 11-16页

作者： Zan Gao Zachary Pope jung eun Lee David Stodden Nida Roncesvalles Denis Pasco Charles C.Huang Du Feng School of Kinesiology The University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55455USA Department of Applied Human Science The University of MinnesotaDuluthMN 55812USA Department of Physical Education and Athletic Training University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29201USA Department of Kinesiology and Sport Management Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTX 79409USA School of Education The University of Bourgogne Franche-ComtéBesançon 25000France School or Exercise and Sports Science Wayland Baptist UniversityPlainviewTX 79072USA School of Nursing University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA

Background: Although emerging research is demonstrating the potential health impact of exergaming,investigations have primarily been conducted in laboratory settings among small samples with short-term *** on the effectiveness of exergaming in underserved children's objective physical activity(PA) in population-based settings is also ***,most empirical studies have only included 1 type of exergame in the ***,this study's purpose was to investigate the long-term impact of a multigame exergaming intervention among underserved children integrated within school ***,this study examined the effect of exergaming on children's accelerometer-determined sedentary behavior(SB),light PA,moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA),and energy expenditure(EE) over 2 years as compared with regular physical education(PE) ***: A total of 261 second-and third-grade children(134 girls,127 boys; mean age 8.27 years) were recruited from 2 Texas elementary ***'s pre-test 3-day SB,light PA,MVPA,and EE at school were assessed in the fall of *** were assigned to 1 of 2groups:(1) exergaming/PE group(125 min weekly of exergaming-based PA program) and (2) comparison group(125 min weekly of PE).PA(SB,light PA,and MVPA) and EE outcome variables were assessed again in 2013(post-test) and 2014(follow-up).Results: Significant time effects were observed for SB(F(1,162)=25.0,p0.05,η~2= 0.004).Subsequent pairwise comparisons revealed significant increases from pre-to post-test for light PA(p0.05).Conversely,significant decreases occurred in light PA(pime period.A significant increase was seen,however,for SB from post-te

关键词： Active video games Childhood obesity Light physical activity Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity Physical education Sedentary behavior

Dual-priming oligonucleotide-based multiplex PCR using tissue samples in rapid urease test in the detection of Helicobacter pylori infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第21期20卷 6547-6553页

作者： Woo Chul Chung Sung Hoon jung jung Hwan Oh Tae Ho Kim Dae Young Cheung Byung Wook Kim Sung Soo Kim Jin Il Kim eun Young Sin Department of Internal Medicine the Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 130-709South Korea The Research Institute of St. Vincent Hospital the Catholic University of KoreaSuwon 442-723South Korea

Aim: To investigate whether tissue samples processed by the rapid urease test (RUT) kit are suitable for dual-priming oligonucleotide-based multiplex polymerase chain reaction (DPO-PCR) to detect Helicobacter pylori (... 详细信息

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Diagnosis Dual-priming oligonucleotide-based multiplex polymerase chain reaction

Rice pollen-specific OsRALF17 and OsRALF19 are essential for pollen tube growth

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植物学报:英文版 2023年第9期65卷 2218-2236页

作者： Eui‐jung Kim Ji‐Hyun Kim Woo‐Jong Hong eun Young Kim Myung‐Hee Kim Su Kyoung Lee Cheol Woo Min Sun Tae Kim Soon Ki Park Ki‐Hong jung Yu‐Jin Kim Graduate School of Green Bio‐Science&Crop Biotech Institute Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Republic of Korea Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry Life and Industry Convergence Research InstitutePusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Department of Smart Farm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Republic of Korea School of Applied Biosciences Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Genomics Division Department of Agricultural Bio‐ResourcesNational Institute of Agricultural SciencesRural Development AdministrationJeonju 54874Republic of Korea Department of Plant Bioscience Pusan National UniversityMiryang 50463Republic of Korea Research Center for Plant Plasticity Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Pollen tube growth is essential for successful double fertilization, which is critical for grain yield in crop plants. Rapid alkalinization factors(RALFs) function as ligands for signal transduction during fertilization. However, functional studies on RALF in monocot plants are ***, we functionally characterized two pollen-specific RALFs in rice(Oryza sativa) using multiple clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9-induced loss-of-function mutants,peptide treatment, expression analyses, and tag reporter lines. Among the 41 RALF members in rice, OsRALF17 was specifically expressed at the highest level in pollen and pollen *** applied OsRALF17 or OsRALF19peptide inhibited pollen tube germination and elongation at high concentrations but enhanced tube elongation at low concentrations, indicating growth regulation. Double mutants of OsRALF17 and OsRALF19(ralf17/19) exhibited almost full male sterility with defects in pollen hydration, germination, and tube elongation,which was partially recovered by exogenous treatment with OsRALF17 peptide. This study revealed that two partially functionally redundant OsRALF17 and OsRALF19 bind to Oryza sativa male-gene transfer defective 2(OsMTD2) and transmit reactive oxygen species signals for pollen tube germination and integrity maintenance in rice. Transcriptomic analysis confirmed their common downstream genes, in osmtd2 and ralf17/19. This study provides new insights into the role of RALF, expanding our knowledge of the biological role of RALF in regulating rice fertilization.

关键词： CRISPR-Cas9 CrRLK1L monocot Oryza sativa pollen tube growth rapid alkalinization factor(RALF)

Corrugated surface microparticles with chitosan and levofloxacin for improved aerodynamic performance

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2023年第3期18卷 146-158页

作者： Chang-Soo Han Ji-Hyun Kang eun hye Park Hyo-jung Lee So-Jeong Jeong Dong-Wook Kim Chun-Woong Park College of Pharmacy Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28160Republic of Korea School of Pharmacy Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Wonkwang UniversityIksan 54538Republic of Korea

Corrugated surface microparticles comprising levofloxacin(LEV),chitosan and organic acid were prepared using the 3-combo spray drying *** amount and the boiling point of the organic acid affected the degree of *** this study,we tried to improve the aerodynamic performance and increase aerosolization by corrugated surface microparticle for lung drug delivery efficiency as dry powder ***175 L20 prepared with 175 mmol propionic acid solution was corrugated more than HMF175 L20 prepared with 175 mmol formic acid *** ACI and PIV results showed a significant increase in aerodynamic performance of corrugated *** FPF value of HMP175 L20 was 41.3%±3.9%compared with 25.6%±7.7%of HMF175 *** microparticles also showed better aerosolization,decreased x-axial velocity,and variable *** dissolution of drug formulationswas observed in *** administered to the lungs achieved higher LEV concentrations in the lung fluid than high doses administered *** modification in the polymer-based formulation was achieved by controlling the evaporation rate and improving the inhalation efficiency of DPIs.

关键词： Chitosan Organic acid Levofloxacin Corrugated surface Aerodynamic performance