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Bone Research 2023年第2期11卷 354-367页

作者： eun jung Lee Kyoung Jin Lee Seungpil jung Kyong Hwa Park Serk In Park Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Korea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea The BK21 Graduate Program Department of Biomedical SciencesKorea University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery Department of SurgeryKorea University Anam HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Oncology and Hematology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Anam HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea Vanderbilt Center for Bone Biology Vanderbilt University School of MedicineNashvilleTNUSA

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs)are bone marrow(BM)-derived immunosuppressive cells in the tumor microenvironment,but the mechanism of MDSC mobilization from the BM remains *** investigated how BM stromal cell activation by PTH1R contributes to MDSC ***1R activation by parathyroid hormone(PTH)or PTH-related peptide(PTHrP),a tumor-derived counterpart,mobilized monocytic(M-)MDSCs from murine BM without increasing immunosuppressive *** vitro cell-binding assays demonstrated thatα4β1 integrin and vascular cell adhesion molecule(VCAM)-1,expressed on M-MDSCs and osteoblasts,respectively,are key to M-MDSC binding to *** PTH1R activation,osteoblasts express VEGF-A and IL6,leading to Src family kinase phosphorylation in *** inhibitors suppressed PTHrP-induced MDSC mobilization,and Src activation in M-MDSCs upregulated two proteases,ADAM-17 and MMP7,leading to VCAM1 shedding and subsequent disruption of M-MDSC tethering to ***,our data provide the molecular mechanism of M-MDSC mobilization in the bones of tumor hosts.

关键词： MMP7 suppressor regulated

Multi-analyte analysis of cytokines that predict outcomes in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated with radiotherapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第11期23卷 2077-2085页

作者： Hyejung Cha eun jung Lee Jinsil Seong Department of Radiation Oncology Yonsei Cancer Center Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Radiation Oncology Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

AIM To analyze cytokine levels and to identify their association with outcome in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) treated with radiotherapy(RT). METHODS Patients with HCC who were treated with RT were eligible for this prospective study. Blood samples were collected before and after RT, and serum cytokine levels including interleukin(IL)-1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, and tumor necrosis factor-α were analyzed. RESULTS Between 2008 and 2009, 51 patients were enrolled in this study. Baseline IL-6 level was high in patients with a history of pre-RT treatment. Median survival was 13.9 mo with alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) as a significant factor(P = 0.020). Median failure-free survival(FFS) for infield, outfield-intrahepatic and extrahepatic failures were 23.3, 11.5 and 12.0 mo, respectively. Sex and baseline IL-6 level were associated with infield FFS, and baseline IL-10 level was correlated with outfield-intrahepatic FFS. For extrahepatic FFS, AFP was significant(P =0.034). Patients with a baseline IL-6 level of ≥ 9.7 pg/m L showed worse infield FFS(P = 0.005), and this significance was observed only in treatment-non-na?ve patients(P = 0.022). CONCLUSION In addition to AFP, cytokines seem useful in predicting infield and outfield-intrahepatic failure. Serum cytokines could be useful biomarkers for predicting RT outcome in HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Radiotherapy Cytokine Interleukin-6

Determination of efficient superfinishing conditions for mirror surface finishing of titanium

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第1期19卷 155-162页

作者： KIM Jin-seob LIM eun-seong jung Yoon-gyo School of Mechatronics Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641-773Korea

To determine mirror surface finishing conditions and efficient and economical superfinishing conditions for pure titanium and titanium alloys, an abrasive film is used when superfinishing is performed under varying conditions. These conditions include the workpiece rotation speed, the oscillation speed, the contact pressure of the roller, the hardness of the roller, and the type of abrasive film. The superfinishing device is applied to polishing a thin and long cylindrical bar. A micro-finishing film and a lapping film were used as abrasive films. A1203 grains or SiC grains were used as abrasives. The surface roughness of a polished workpiece was measured using a stylus-type surface-roughness measuring instrument. As a result, the conditions to improve the polishing surface efficiently include high values for the workpiece rotation speed, oscillation speed and contact pressure. The roller hardness has no effect on the efficient polishing conditions. The mirror finish of a surface can be created using lapping film of 3 μm with Al2O3 grains after polishing to a steady surface roughness under the efficient polishing conditions.

关键词： superfinishing mirror surface finishing abrasive film surface roughness titanium optimal polishing time

Patient safety culture and handoff evaluation of nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2021年第1期8卷 58-64,I0004页

作者： jung Hee Kim jung Lim Lee eun Man Kim Department of Nursing Science Shinsung UniversityChungnamSouth Korea Department of Nursing Daejeon UniversityDaejeonSouth Korea Department of Nursing Science Sun Moon UniversityChungnamSouth Korea

Objectives:This study was conducted to investigate the current status of handoffs,perception of patient safety culture,and degrees of handoff evaluation in small and medium-sized hospitals and identified factors that make a difference in handoff ***:This is a descriptive study.425 nurses who work at small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea were included in our *** completed a set of self-reporting questionnaires that evaluated demographic data,handoff-related characteristics,perception of patient safety culture,and handoff ***:Results showed that the overall score of awareness of a patient safety culture was 3.65±0.45,the level was *** score of handoff evaluation was 5.24±*** nurses experienced errors in handoff and most nurses had no guidelines and checklist in the *** evaluation differed significantly according to the level of education,work patterns,duration of hospital employment,handoff method,degree of satisfaction with the current handoff method,errors occurring at the time of handoff,handoff guidelines,and appropriateness of handoff education time(P<0.05).Conclusion:For handoff improvement,guidelines and standards should be *** is necessary to develop a structured handoff education *** formal handoff education should be implemented to spread knowledge uniformly.

关键词： Evaluation studies Handoff Hospital nursing staff Patient safety

Hwangryunhaedoktang exerts anti-inflammation on LPS-induced NO production by suppressing MAPK and NF-κB activation in RAW264.7 macrophages

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第4期15卷 326-336页

作者： Byung Hyuk Han Yun jung Lee jung Joo Yoon eun Sik Choi Seung Namgung Xian jun Jin Da Hye Jeong Dae Gill Kang Ho Sub Lee College of Oriental Medicine and Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Hanbang Body-fluid Research Center Wonkwang University

OBJECTIVE： This study aimed to evaluate whether Hwangryunhaedoktang （HHT）, a herbal compound, has an inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide （LPS）-induced inflammation in RAW264.7 macrophages. METHODS： The effects of HHT were evaluated by confirming nitric oxide （NO） production and expression of inducible NO synthase （iNOS） and mitogen-activated protein kinases （MAPKs） in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages via the Griess assay, Western blotting, and real-time reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Western blot analyses and luciferase assays were used to evaluate whether HHT has an effect on the phosphorylation and translocation of nuclear factor-κB （NF-κB）. The secretion and expression of tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） and interleukin-6 （IL-6） were determined via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot analyses. RESULTS： HHT suppressed LPS-induced NO production and expression of iNOS in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, MAPKs activation was also attenuated via inhibition of phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2, c-jun N-terminal kinase and p38 which were related to inflammatory pathway. Furthermore, HHT also effectively attenuated NF-κB activation and its translocation to the nucleus, a process that is closely linked to inflammation. LPS normally induced the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, but the secretion and expression of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly attenuated by pretreating the cells with HHT. CONCLUSION： HHT suppressed LPS-induced NO production by blocking the activation of NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways in RAW264.7 macrophages. Furthermore, HHT may have an anti-inflammatory effect by suppressing the LPS-induced secretion of TNF-α and IL-6. Therefore, the traditional herbal formula HHT might be a useful potential therapeutic agent for inflammation.

关键词： medicine, Chinese traditional lipopolysaccharide nitric oxide nuclear factor-κB mitogen-activatedprotein kinases tumor necrosis factor-a inflammation

A Proximal Promoter Region of Arabidopsis DREB2C Confers Tissue-specific Expression under Heat Stress

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2012年第9期54卷 640-651页

作者： Jihyun Je Chieun Song jung eun Hwang Chae Oh Lim Systems and Synthetic Agrobiotech Center and PMBBRC Division of Applied Life Science Gyeongsang National University

The dehydration-responsive element-binding factor 2C （DREB2C） is a member of the CBF/DREB subfamily of proteins, which contains a single APETALA2/Ethylene responsive element-binding factor （AP2/ERF） domain. To identify the expression pattern of the DREB2C gene, which contains multiple transcription cis-regulatory elements in its promoter, an approximately 1.4 kb upstream DREB2C sequence was fused to the β-glucuronidase reporter gene （GUS） and the recombinant p1244 construct was transformed into Arabidopsis thaliana （L.） Heynh. The promoter of the gene directed prominent GUS activity in the vasculature in diverse young dividing tissues. Upon applying heat stress （HS）, GUS staining was also enhanced in the vasculature of the growing tissues. Analysis of a series of 5＇-deletions of the DREB2C promoter revealed that a proximal upstream sequence sufficient for the tissue-specific spatial and temporal induction of GUS expression by HS is localized in the promoter region between -204 and -34 bps relative to the transcriptional start site. Furthermore, electrophoretic mobility shift assay （EMSA） demonstrated that nuclear protein binding activities specific to a -120 to -32 bp promoter fragment increased after HS. These results indicate that the TATA-proximal region and some latent trans-acting factors may cooperate in HS-induced activation of the Arabidopsis DREB2C promoter.

关键词： cis-acting elements β-glucuronidase gene expression histochemical assay promoter deletion transgenic plant.

Real-Time Tunable Gas Sensing Platform Based on SnO2 Nanoparticles Activated by Blue Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期 111-127页

作者： Gi Baek Nam jung-El Ryu Tae Hoon Eom Seung Ju Kim jun Min Suh Seungmin Lee Sungkyun Choi Cheon Woo Moon Seon Ju Park Soo Min Lee Byungsoo Kim Sung Hyuk Park Jin Wook Yang Sangjin Min Sohyeon Park Sung Hwan Cho Hyuk Jin Kim Sang Eon jun Tae Hyung Lee Yeong Jae Kim Jae Young Kim Young Joon Hong Jong-In Shim Hyung-Gi Byun Yongjo Park Inkyu Park Sang-Wan Ryu Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University Research Laboratory of Electronics Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern California Department of Display Materials Engineering Soonchunhyang University Department of Photonics and Nanoelectronics BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE Center Hanyang University ERICA Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University Department of Electronics Information and Communication Engineering Kangwon National University Advance Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National University Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Department of Physics Chonnam National University

Micro-light-emitting diodes（μLEDs） have gained significant interest as an activation source for gas sensors owing to their advantages, including room temperature operation and low power consumption. However, despite these benefits, challenges still exist such as a limited range of detectable gases and slow response. In this study, we present a blue μLED-integrated light-activated gas sensor array based on SnO2nanoparticles（NPs） that exhibit excellent sensitivity, tunable selectivity, and rapid detection with micro-watt level power consumption. The optimal power for μLED is observed at the highest gas response, supported by finite-difference time-domain simulation. Additionally, we first report the visible light-activated selective detection of reducing gases using noble metal-decorated SnO2NPs. The noble metals induce catalytic interaction with reducing gases, clearly distinguishing NH3, H2, and C2H5OH. Real-time gas monitoring based on a fully hardwareimplemented light-activated sensing array was demonstrated, opening up new avenues for advancements in light-activated electronic nose technologies.

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Possibility of Solid Hydrometeor Growth Zone Identification Using Radar Spectrum Width

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2023年第2期40卷 317-332页

作者： Sung-Ho SUH eun-Ho CHOI Hong-Il KIM Woonseon jung Flight Safety Technology Division NARO Space CenterKorea Aerospace Research Institute(KARI)508 Haban-roBongrae-myeonGoheung-gunJeollanam-do 59571Republic of Korea Research Applications Department National Institute of Meteorological Sciences33Seohobuk-roSeoqwipo-siJeju-do 63568Republic of Korea

In this study,the correlation between simulated and measured radar velocity spectrum width(σ_(v))is *** results show that the dendrites growth zones(DGZs)and needles growth zones(NGZs)mostly contain dendrites(DN)and needles(NE),***σ_(v) zones(1.11.2 m s^(-1),a differential reflectivity(ZDR)higher than 0 dB,and a cross-correlation coefficient(ρhv)less than *** contrast,prolate particles with relatively uniform shapes were observed in the NGZ withσ_(v)<0.6 m s^(-1),a ZDR less than 0 dB,andρhv higher than *** simulation results show that the DN exhibited a largerσ_(v) compared to the NE,and this observedσ_(v) was strongly dependent on the wind fluctuations(v’)due to turbulence or wind *** contrast,the NE exhibited a significantly smallσ_(v)~0.55 m s^(-1),which converges irrespective of v’.In addition,a strong correlation between the measuredσ_(v) values at five radar elevation angles(θ=6.2°,9.1°,13.1°,19°,and 80°)and those simulated in this study confirmed the significance of the analysis results.

关键词： spectrum width weather radar aerodynamic properties dendritic growth zone hydrometeor classifications

Extracts from Paeonia lactiflora Pallas, Rehmannia Glutinosa var. Purpurea Makino, Perilla Frutescens var. Acuta Kudo may increase the endometrial receptivity through expression of leukemia inhibitory factor and adhesion molecules

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2019年第1期39卷 15-25页

作者： eun-Yeong Kim Tae-Wook Chung Hee-jung Choi Yeon-Seop jung Syng-Ook Lee jun-Yong Choi Hyung Sik Kim Sooseong You Myeong Soo Lee Ki-Tae Ha School of Korean Medicine and Korean Medical Research Center for Healthy Aging Pusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea Graduate Training Program of Korean Medicine for Healthy-aging Pusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea Department of Food Science and Technology Keimyung UniversityDaegu 42601Republic of Korea National Clinical Research Center for Korean Medicine Korean Medicine Hospital of Pusan National UniversityYangsan 50612Republic of Korea Laboratory of Molecular Toxicology School of PharmacySungKyunKwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Daejeon 34054Republic of Korea

OBJECTIVE: To find out the combination of the extracts from Paeonia lactiflora Pallas(PL), Rehmannia Glutinosa var. Purpurea Makino(RG), Perilla Frutescens var. Acuta Kudo(PF) to increase endometrial ***: Herbal medicines were extracted with boiling water and polysaccharides were *** examined the effect of PL, RG, and PF(PRP), a most effective herbal formula deduced from constitutive ingredient herbs of Antai Yin which is composed of PRP, on the leukemia inhibitory factor(LIF) expression and endometrial ***: The combination of the extracts from PRP induced the LIF expression in Ishikawa cells and increased the adhesion between Ishikawa and JAr cells. In addition, PRP-induced attachment of JAr cells onto Ishikawa cells and expression of adhesion molecules, ITGAV, ITGB5, CD44 s, and Lselectin, are significantly reduced by knock-down of LIF ***: Induced by the combination of the PRP extracts, the adhesion between trophoblast and endometrial cells are mediated by expression of LIF and adhesion molecules. Thus, we suggest the combination of the PRP extracts may be a novel therapy for enhancing embryo implantation rate.

关键词： Paeonia Rehmannia Perilla Embryo implantation Endometrium Leukemia inhibitory factor Cell adhesion molecules

Does prostate-specific antigen (PSA)mass or free PSA mass improve the accuracy of predicting total prostate volume in relation to obesity in men with biopsy-proven benign prostatic hyperplasia?

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第1期21卷 86-91页

作者： Jin-Woo jung young Dong Yu Young Ju Lee jung jun Kim Hak Min Lee Jong Jin Oh Sangchul Lee Sang Wook Lee Sang eun Lee Seong Jin Jeong Department of Urology Catholic Kwandong Univerisity International St.Mary's HospitalIncheon 22711Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam 13620Korea Department of Urology Kangwon National University School of MedicineChuncheon 24341Korea

We evaluated whether the prostate-specific antigen (PSA)mass or free PSA (fPSA)mass (i.e.,absolute amount of total circulating PSA or fPSA protein,respectively),versus serum PSA or fPSA concentration,improves the accuracy of predicting the total prostate volume (TPV)in relation to *** men whose multicore (≥12)transrectal prostate biopsy was negative,586 who had a PSA of <10 ng ml^-1 and underwent the fPSA test prior to biopsy were *** PSA mass or fPSA mass (pg)was calculated by multiplying the serum level by plasma *** each TPV cut-off point (30 ml,40 ml,and 50 ml),the areas under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUCs)of each variable were compared in obesity-based *** of fPSA and fPSA mass for predicting TPV were significantly larger than those for PSA and PSA mass by 8.7%-12.1%at all cut-off points. Subgroup analyses based on obesity showed that,although PSA mass and fPSA mass enhanced accuracy by 4%(P =0.031)and 1.8%(P =0.003),respectively,for determining TPVs of ≥30 ml and ≥50 ml in obese and overweight men,they did not improve the accuracy in most other combinations of the degrees of obesity with TPV cut-off ***,compared with serum PSA or fPSA,the absolute amount of PSA or fPSA protein mass improved the accuracy of predicting TPV in obese men very minimally and only for certain TPV cut-off ***,these indicators may not provide clinically meaningful improvement in predicting TPV in obese men.

关键词： benign prostatic hyperplasia obesity prostate volume prostate-specific antigen mass