检索结果-南通市图书馆

Globus pharyngeus:A review of its etiology,diagnosis and treatment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第20期18卷 2462-2471页

作者： Bong eun Lee Gwang Ha kim Department of Internal Medi cine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University Hospital Busan 602-739South Korea

Globus is a persistent or intermittent non-painful sensation of a lump or foreign body in the *** is a commonly encountered clinical condition that is usually long-lasting,difficult to treat,and has a tendency to ***,due to the uncertain etiology of globus,it remains difficult to establish standard investigation and treatment strategies for affected patients. As a first step for managing globus,careful history taking and nasolaryngoscopy are *** the benign nature of the condition and the recent notion that gastroesophageal reflux disease is a major cause of globus,empirical therapy with a high dose of proton pump inhibitors is reasonable for patients with typical *** patients are nonresponsive to this therapy, definitive assessments such as endoscopy,multichannel intraluminal impedance/pH monitoring,and ma-nometry should be *** and language therapy,anti-depressants,and cognitive-behavioral therapy can be helpful in patients whose symptoms persist despite negative investigations.

关键词： Diagnosis Gastroesophageal reflux disease Globus Proton pump inhibitor Treatment

Sphingosine-1-phosphate hinders the osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells in association with AKT signaling pathways

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Oral Science 2022年第2期14卷 192-200页

作者： Bongkun Choi Ji-eun kim Si-On Park eun-Young kim Soyoon Oh Hyuksu Choi Dohee Yoon Hyo-Jin Min Hyung-Ryong kim eun-Ju Chang Department of Biomedical Sciences Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea Stem Cell Immunomodulation Research Center Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Pharmacology College of DentistryJeonbuk National UniversityJeonjuKorea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Sphingosine-1-phosphate(S1P)is an important lipid mediator that regulates a diverse range of intracellular cell signaling pathways that are relevant to tissue engineering and regenerative ***,the precise function of S1P in dental pulp stem cells(DPSCs)and its osteogenic differentiation remains *** here investigated the function of S1P/S1P receptor(S1PR)-mediated cellular signaling in the osteogenic differentiation of DPSCs and clarified the fundamental signaling *** results showed that S1P-treated DPSCs exhibited a low rate of differentiation toward the osteogenic phenotype in association with a marked reduction in osteogenesis-related gene expression and AKT *** note,both S1PR1/S1PR3 and S1PR2 agonists significantly downregulated the expression of osteogenic genes and suppressed AKT activation,resulting in an attenuated osteogenic capacity of *** importantly,an AKT activator completely abrogated the S1P-mediated downregulation of osteoblastic markers and partially prevented S1P-mediated attenuation effects during ***,the pro-inflammatory TNF-αcytokine promoted the infiltration of macrophages toward DPSCs and induced S1P production in both DPSCs and *** findings indicate that the elevation of S1P under inflammatory conditions suppresses the osteogenic capacity of the DPSCs responsible for regenerative endodontics.

关键词： pulp hinder precise

Destruction of methylphosphonic acid in a supercritical water oxidation bench-scale double wall reactor

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第4期23卷 545-552页

作者： Bambang Veriansyah eun-Seok Song Jae-Duck kim Supercritical Fluid Research Laboratory Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) 39-1 Hawolgok-dong Seoungbuk-gu Seoul 136-791 Korea

The destruction of methylphosphonic acid （MPA）, a final product by hydrolysis/neutralization of organophosphorus agents such as sarin and VX （O-ethyl S-[2-（diisopropylamino）ethyl] methylphosphonothionate）, was investigated in a a bench-scale, continuous concentric vertical double wall reactor under supercritical water oxidation condition. The experiments were conducted at a temperature range of 450–600°C and a fixed pressure of 25 MPa. Hydrogen peroxide was used as an oxidant. The destruction efficiency （DE） was monitored by analyzing total organic carbon （TOC） and MPA concentrations using ion chromatography on the liquid effluent samples. The results showed that the DE of MPA up to 99.999% was achieved at a reaction temperature of 600°C, oxygen concentration of 113% storichiometric requirement, and reactor residence time of 8 sec. On the basis of the data derived from experiments, a global kinetic rate equation for the DE of MPA and DE of TOC were developed by nonlinear regression analysis. The model predictions agreed well with the experimental data.

关键词： supercritical water oxidation destruction efficiency methylphosphonic acid reaction kinetic nonlinear regression

Employment of encapsulated Si with mesoporous TiO_2 layer as anode material for lithium secondary batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 1023-1026页

作者： Sang-eun PARK Bo-eun kim Sang-Wha LEE Joong-Kee LEE Advanced Energy Materials Processing Laboratory Korea Institute of Science and Technology Department of Chemical & Bio Engineering Kyungwon University

Silicon composite of nano-capsule type is newly applied as an active anode material for lithium ion ***2-encapsulated silicon powders were synthesized by a sol-gel reaction with titanium *** nanoparticles were successfully embedded into porous titanium oxide capsules that played as a buffer layer against drastic volume changes of silicon during the charge-discharge cycling,consequently leading to the retardation of the capacity fading of intrinsic silicon *** electrochemical and structural properties of silicon nanocomposites with different surface areas of encapsulating TiO2 layer were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),nitrogen gas adsorption analysis by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) equation,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments.

关键词：二氧化钛硅材料锂二次电池负极材料封装纳米复合材料透射电子显微镜就业

Radiation therapy for extrahepatic bile duct cancer: Current evidences and future perspectives

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第11期7卷 1242-1252页

作者： Taeryool Koo hae Jin Park Kyubo kim Department of Radiation Oncology Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital Anyang 14068 South Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Hanyang University College of Medicine Seoul 04763 South Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Ewha Womans University College of Medicine Seoul 07985 South Korea

Extrahepatic bile duct cancer (EBDC) is a rare malignancy that involves neoplastic changes extending from both hepatic ducts to the common bile duct. The treatment of choice is surgical resection, but the predominant pattern of initial treatment failure is locoregional recurrence. Accordingly, adjuvant radiotherapy has been administered after surgical resection based on these rationales. At this time, there is minimal evidence supporting adjuvant radiotherapy, because there have been no phase III trials evaluating its benefit. Relatively small retrospective studies have tried to compare outcomes associated with EBDC treated with or without radiotherapy. We aimed to review studies investigating adjuvant radiotherapy for resected EBDC. Because less than onethird of EBDC cases are amenable to curative resection at diagnosis, other locoregional treatment modalities need to be considered, including radiotherapy. The next aim of this review was to summarize reports of definitive radiotherapy for unresectable EBDC. Patients with advanced EBDC often experience biliary obstruction, which can lead to jaundice and progress to death. Biliary stent insertion is an important palliative procedure, but stents are prone to occlusion after subsequent ingrowth of the EBDC. Radiotherapy can be effective for maintaining the patency of inserted stents. We also reviewed the benefit of palliative radiotherapy combined with the biliary stent insertion. Lastly, we discuss the existing gaps in the evidence supporting radiotherapy in the management of EBDC.

关键词： Extrahepatic bile duct cancer Patterns of failure Adjuvant radiotherapy Definitive radiotherapy Palliative radiotherapy Biliary stent

Analysis of optical emission spectroscopy data during silicon etching in SF_(6)/O_(2)/Ar plasma

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plasma Science and Technology 2021年第12期23卷 117-127页

作者： Dong Hwan kim Jeong eun CHOI Sang Jeen HONG Department of Electronics Engineering Myongji University116 Myongji-roYongin-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea

Silicon etching is an essential process in various applications,and a major challenge for etching process is anisotropic high aspect ratio etching *** etch profile is determined by the plasma parameters and process *** this study,the plasma state with each process parameters were analyzed through the optical emission spectroscopy(OES)plasma diagnostic sensor by both chemical and physical *** temperature and electron density were additionally acquired using the corona model with OES data that provides chemical species information,and the etch profile was evaluated through scanning electron microscope measurement *** results include changes in profile with gas ratio,bias power,and *** figure out that factors like ion energy and ion angular distribution as well as chemical reaction affect the anisotropic profile.

关键词： silicon etching profile optical emission spectroscopy plasma in-formation corona model

Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Friction 2020年第6期8卷 1169-1177页

作者： Su-Min BAE Kuk-Jin SEO Dae-eun kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Polymer gears are used extensively in various ***,durability issues have been emerging because of friction at gear tooth contact *** extend the lifetime of polymer gears,a low-frictional coating has been considered as a possible *** this study,a finite element simulation method was performed to investigate the contact stress between a pair of coated polymer *** simulation included various friction coefficients(COFs)for studying the effects of friction during the *** results revealed that the friction causes the contact stress to shift over the roll angle,which is attributed to the direction of the sliding friction based on a free-body *** also investigated the effects of coating and found that a thin coating has little effect on the bulk deformation behavior of the ***,the stress distribution in the coating at the pitch point was investigated as the COF *** zero friction,three notable stress regions were observed:1)the center of the surface,2)the end of the contact,and 3)the overall contact *** COF was increased in the micro-slip region of the contact interface,both tensile and compressive stresses in the coating *** study provides significant aid to engineers for understanding the stress response of the coating applied to polymer gears to achieve an optimal design.

关键词： coating contact stress finite element method(FEM) friction polymer gear

Model development to estimate site index values for six major tree species in North Korea

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第2期34卷 387-400页

作者： Sohee Park A-Ram Yang eun-hee kim Joongbin Lim Division of Global Forestry Department of Future Forest StrategyNational Institute of Forest ScienceSeoul 02455Republic of Korea Forest ICT Research Center National Institute of Forest ScienceSeoul 02455Republic of Korea

Due to considerable deforestation in North Korea,there is a need to plan forest restoration programs based on scientific forest *** this study,a methodology was developed for estimating the site index values of six major tree species and the forest productivity *** site index values of these tree species were derived in South Korea using the Chapman-Richards *** values were used with data from the 6th National Forest Inventory,which included 20 types of edaphic,topographic,and climatic factors,and random forest analysis—a widely used machine learning technique for spatial prediction—to develop a new model for estimating the site index values of these species across South *** prediction accuracy of this model was evaluated using the root mean square *** results show that the prediction accuracy was high,with a root mean square error of~***,the importance of the variables related to climate and geography was generally *** proposed site index estimation model for six tree species was applied across North Korea,and its effectiveness tested by comparing the estimated values with those reported in literature from North *** differences between the model outputs and recorded data in the northern alpine regions were presumably due to the lack of data for high-altitude regions in South *** model is based on the determination of the suitability of tree species in restoration ***,it can contribute to the evaluation of forest productivity in North Korea and may help plan efficient forest restoration programs.

关键词： Environmental factors Forest productivity Machine learning North Korea Random forest Site index

A novel isoxazole compound CM2-II-173 inhibits the invasivephenotype of triple-negative breast cancer cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

肿瘤学研究(英文) 2023年第6期31卷 867-875页

作者： eun SOOK kim SANGHEE kim AREE MOON Duksung Innovative Drug Center College of PharmacyDuksung Women’s UniversitySeoul03169Korea College of Pharmacy Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Korea

Invasion and metastasis are important hallmarks of breast cancer and are the leading cause of patient ***-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive type of breast cancer characterized by a poor prognosis and a lackof effective targeted therapies. The present study investigated the inhibitory effect of a novel FTY720 derivative on theinvasive phenotype of TNBC cells. Here, we showed that a novel compound with an isoxazole ring, 4-(3-Decylisoxazol-5-yl)-1-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-aminium chloride (CM2-II-173), significantly inhibitedinvasiveness of MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells. Expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 and invasiveness ofMCF10A normal breast cells induced by sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) were reduced by CM2-II-173 *** of pMEK1, pAkt, pERK, and p38 MAPK by S1P were inhibited by treatment with *** and anchorage-independent growth of MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells were significantly decreased by CM2-II-173. CM2-II-173 efficiently induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells. CM2-II-173 significantly inhibitedinvasive phenotypes of breast, liver, prostate, and ovarian cancer cells. CM2-II-173 exhibited a more potent effect onthe invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 TNBC cells compared to FTY720. Taken together, this study demonstrated thatCM2-II-173 has the potential to be a lead compound that can inhibit cancer progression of not only TNBC cells, butalso of liver, prostate, and ovarian cancer cells.

关键词： MMP-9 Cell invasion Breast cells