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Hybrid algorithm for modeling of fluid-structure interaction in incompressible, viscous flows

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2012年第4期28卷 1030-1041页

作者： eun jung chae Deniz Tolga Akcabay Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering University of Michigan

The objective of this paper is to present and to validate a new hybrid coupling （HC） algorithm for modeling of fluid-structure interaction （FSI） in incompressible, viscous flows. The HC algorithm is able to avoid numerical instability issues associated with artificial added mass effects, which are often encountered by standard loosely coupled （LC） and tightly coupled （TC） algorithms, when modeling the FSI response of flexible structures in incompressible flow. The artificial added mass effect is caused by the lag in exchange of interfacial displacements and forces between the fluid and solid solvers in partitioned algorithms. The artificial added mass effect is much more prominent for light/flexible struc- tures moving in water, because the fluid forces are in the same order of magnitude as the solid forces, and because the speed at which numerical errors propagate in an incom- pressible fluid. The new HC algorithm avoids numerical instability issues associated with artificial added mass effects by embedding Theodorsen＇s analytical approximation of the hydroelastic forces in the solution process to obtain better initial estimates of the displacements. Details of the new HC algorithm are presented. Numerical validation studies are shown for the forced pitching response of a steel and a plastic hydrofoil. The results show that the HC algorithm is able to converge faster, and is able to avoid numerical insta- bility issues, compared to standard LC and TC algorithms, when modeling the transient FSI response of a plastic hydrofoil. Although the HC algorithm is only demonstrated for a NACA0009 hydrofoil subject to pure pitching motion, the method can be easily extended to model general 3-D FSI response and stability of complex, flexible structures in turbulent, incompressible, multiphase flows.

关键词： Fluid-structure interaction Viscous Incom- pressible Computational Added Mass Stability

Dual in-situ observation of tribochemical and morphological evolution of single-layer WS_(2)and multi-layer WS_(2)/C coatings

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Friction 2024年第7期12卷 1580-1598页

作者： Yuzhen LIU Jae-Ho HAN Shusheng XU Young Chan jung Dae-eun KIM State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai Yantai 264000China Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical Engineering Yantai 264000China

The outstanding tribological performance of transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)is attributed to their unique sandwich microstructure and low interlayer shear *** advantageous structure allows TMDs to demonstrate exceptional friction reduction ***,the incorporation of TMDs and amorphous carbon(a-C)in multi-layer structures shows excellent potential for further enhancing tribological and anti-oxidation *** carbon,known for its high ductility,chemical inertness,and excellent wear resistance,significantly contributes to the overall performance of these multi-layer *** gain an in-depth understanding of the tribological mechanism and evolution of TMDs’multi-layer coatings,a dual in-situ analysis was carried out using a tribometer equipped with a 3D laser microscope and a Raman *** innovative approach allowed for a comprehensive evolution of the tribological,topographical,and tribochemical characteristics of both single-layer WS_(2)and multi-layer WS_(2)/C coatings in real *** findings from the dual in-situ tribotest revealed distinct failure characteristics between the single-layer WS_(2)coating and the multi-layer WS_(2)/C *** single-layer WS_(2)coating predominantly experienced failure due to mechanical removal,whereas a combination of mechanical removal and tribochemistry primarily influenced the failure of the multi-layer WS_(2)/C *** tribological evolution process of these two coatings can be classified into four stages on the basis of their tribological behavior:the running-in stage,stable friction stage,re-deposition stage,and lubrication failure *** stage represents a distinct phase in the tribological behavior of the coatings and contributes to our understanding of their behavior during sliding.

关键词： In-situ analysis multi-layer coating tribology tribochemistry

Management of lymphedema is really a matter in patients with breast cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2482-2486页

作者： jung eun Choi Min Cheol Chang Department of Surgery College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 705-717South Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 705-717South Korea

Lymphedema is a prevalent complication affecting patients with breast cancer,greatly impacting their quality of *** editorial describes diagnostic methods and therapeutic interventions for managing lymphedema in patients with breast *** relies on clinical evaluation and objective measures,including arm circumference and volumetric assessments,along with lymphoscintigraphy and ultrasonic *** primarily involves complex decongestive physical therapy,comprising manual lymphatic drainage,compression therapy,exercise,and meticulous skin *** interventions aim to reduce swelling,alleviate discomfort,and prevent further ***,lifestyle modifications such as avoiding extreme temperatures and maintaining proper hygiene are *** can be used for drug *** its prevalence,lymphedema often receives inadequate attention in clinical practice,emphasizing the importance of raising awareness and enhancing medical services for affected *** play a pivotal role in educating patients about preventive measures and ensuring timely ***,a comprehensive approach encompassing early diagnosis,multidisciplinary management,and patient education is essential to mitigate the burden of lymphedema in patients with breast cancer and improve their overall well-being.

关键词： Lymphedema Breast cancer Complex decongestive physical therapy Diagnosis Treatment

Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 Ablation in Motor Neurons Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction Leading to Age-related Motor Neuron Degeneration with Muscle Loss

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 637-649页

作者： Hyun-Kyung So Hyebeen Kim Jinwoo Lee Chang-Lim You chae-eun Yun Hyeon-Ju Jeong eun-Ju Jin Yunju Jo Dongryeol Ryu Gyu-Un Bae Jong-Sun Kang Department of Molecular Cell Biology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Single Cell Network Research Center Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Research Institute of Aging-Related Diseases AniMusCureInc.SuwonKorea Drug Information Research Institute Muscle Physiome Research CenterCollege of PharmacySookmyung Women’s UniversitySeoulKorea

Neuromuscular dysfunction is tightly associated with muscle wasting that occurs with age or due to degenerative ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying neuromuscular dysfunction are currently *** studies have proposed important roles of Protein arginine methyltransferase 1(Prmt1)in muscle stem cell function and muscle *** the current study,we set out to determine the role of Prmt1 in neuromuscular function by generating mice with motor neuron-specific ablation of Prmt1(mnKO)using *** exhibited age-related motor neuron degeneration and neuromuscular dysfunction leading to premature muscle loss and ***1 deficiency also impaired motor function recovery and muscle reinnervation after sciatic nerve *** transcriptome analysis of aged mnKO lumbar spinal cords revealed alterations in genes related to inflammation,cell death,oxidative stress,and ***,mnKO lumbar spinal cords of sciatic nerve injury model or aged mice exhibited elevated cellular stress response in motor ***,Prmt1 inhibition in motor neurons elicited mitochondrial *** findings demonstrate that Prmt1 ablation in motor neurons causes agerelated motor neuron degeneration attributing to muscle ***,Prmt1 is a potential target for the prevention or intervention of sarcopenia and neuromuscular dysfunction related to aging.

关键词： degeneration impaired prevention

Synthesis of crystalline g-C_(3)N_(4) with rock/molten salts for efficient photocatalysis and piezocatalysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 890-898页

作者： Tingting Xu jung Hur Ping Niu Shulan Wang Sangwook Lee Sang-eun Chun Li Li Department of Chemistry College of ScienceNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Republic of Korea School of Industrial Technology Advances Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Republic of Korea

Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))is emerging as a promising visible-light photocatalyst while the low crystallinity with sluggish charge separation/migration dynamics signiﬁcantly restricts its practical ***,synthesizing highly crystalline g-C_(3)N_(4) with sufﬁcient surface activities still remains ***,different from using alkali molten salts which is commonly reported,we propose an approach for synthesis of highly crystalline g-C_(3)N_(4) with FeCl3/KCl rock/molten mixed *** rock salt can serve as the structure-directing template while molten salt provides the required liquid medium for ***,the synthesized photocatalyst showed further enhanced crystallinity and improved surface area along with high p/p*excitation compared with crystalline C_(3)N_(4) prepared from conventional molten-salt *** catalytically advantageous features lead to its superior photocatalytic and piezocatalytic activities with a high reactivity for overall water splitting that is not commonly reported for C_(3)N_(4).This work provides an effective strategy for structural optimization of organic semiconductor based materials and may inspire new ideas for the design of advanced photocatalysts.

关键词： High crystallinity Carbon nitride Photocatalysis Piezocatalysis Overall water splitting

OsWRKY65 enhances immunity against fungal and bacterial pathogens in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 470-481页

作者： Seungmin Son Giha Song Suhyeon Nam Jinjeong Lee Duk-Ju Hwang eun-jung Suh Sang Ryeol Park National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Rural Development AdministrationJeonju 54874Republic of Korea Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesPlant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology Jeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea

Diverse bacterial and fungal pathogens attack plants,causing biotic stress and severe yield losses *** losses are expected to become more serious as climate change improves conditions for many ***,identifying genes conferring broad-spectrum disease resistance and elucidating their underlying mechanisms provides important resources for plant *** transcription factors affect plant growth and stress ***,the functions of many WRKY proteins remain to be ***,we demonstrated the role of rice(Oryza sativa)WRKY groupⅢtranscription factor OsWRKY65 in ***65 localized to the nucleus and acted as transcriptional *** and molecular functional analyses showed that OsWRKY65 increases resistance to the fungal pathogen Fusarium fujikuroi through downregulation of GA signaling and upregulation of JA ***,OsWRKY65 modulated the expression of the key genes that confer susceptibility or resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae *** to enhance immunity against the *** particular,OsWRKY65directly bound to the promoter region of OsSWEET13 and repressed its *** together,our findings demonstrate that the OsWRKY65 enhances resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens in rice.

关键词： Bacterial blight Bakanae disease Broad-spectrum disease resistance Oriza sativa OsWRKY65 Rice

Intracellular zinc signaling via Kruppel-like transcription factor 6 promotes HuD expression in pancreatic β cell

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 24-27页

作者： Seongho Cha Chongtae Kim Myeongwoo jung Seungyeon Ryu Sukyoung Han Wook Kim eun Kyung Lee Department of Biochemistry Department of Biomedicine&Health SciencesCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Catholic Institute for Visual Science College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Department of Molecular Science&Technology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499South Korea

Dysfunction of pancreaticβcells caused by zinc deficiency is related to the pathogenesis of diabetes.1 Impaired zinc homeostasis in diabetes is associated with reduced zinc transporters.2 Down-regulation of HuD,an es... 详细信息

关键词： βcell homeostasis zinc

ELK3-ID4 axis governs the metastatic features of triple negative breast cancer

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Oncology Research 2024年第1期32卷 127-138页

作者： JIN-HO CHOI JOO DONG PARK SeunG HEE CHOI eun-SU KO HYE jung JANG KYUNG-SOON PARK Department of Biomedical Science CHA UniversitySeongnamKorea

Purpose:Cancer cell metastasis is a multistep process,and the mechanism underlying extravasation remains ***3 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes,including cancer *** on the finding that ELK3 promotes the metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC),we investigated whether ELK3 regulates the extravasation of TNBC by forming the ELK3-ID4 ***4 functions as a transcriptional regulator that interacts with other transcription factors,inhibiting their activity and subsequently influencing various biological processes associated with cell differentiation,survival,growth,and ***:We assessed the correlation between the expression of ELK3 and that of ID4 in TNBCs using bioinformatics analyses,QRT-PCR,western blot analysis,luciferase reporter assays,and chromatin ***,adhesion,invasion,and lung metastasis assays were employed to determine whether the ELK3-ID4 axis regulates the metastatic features of ***:We found that ELK3 binds directly to a binding motif close to the ID4 promoter to repress promoter *** expression of E-cadherin in TNBC was regulated by the ELK3-ID4 *** vitro and in vivo analyses showed that inhibiting ID4 expression in ELK3-knockdown MDA-MB-231(ELK3KD)cells restored the ability to extravasate and ***:The results indicate that the ELK3 regulates ID4 promoter activity,and that the ELK3-ID4 axis regulates the metastatic characteristics of TNBC ***,the data suggest that the ELK3-ID4 axis regulates metastasis of TNBCs by modulating expression of E-cadherin.

关键词： E-cadherin Extravasation Colonization

Glucose-mediated mitochondrial reprogramming by cholesterol export at TM4SF5-enriched mitochondria-lysosome contact sites

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Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 47-75页

作者： Ji Eon Kim So-Young Park Chulhwan Kwak Yoonji Lee Dae-Geun Song Jae Woo jung Haesong Lee eun-Ae Shin Yangie Pinanga Kyung-hee Pyo eun Hae Lee Wonsik Kim Soyeon Kim Chang-Duck Jun Jeanho Yun Sun Choi Hyun-Woo Rhee Kwang-Hyeon Liu jung Weon Lee Department of Pharmacy College of PharmacySeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacySeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea BK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Natural Product Informatics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Gangneung-siGangwon-doRepublic of Korea School of Life Sciences Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)GwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of MedicineDong-A UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Global AI Drug Discovery Center College of Pharmacy and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesEwha Womans UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Interdisciplinary Program in Genetic Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Background:Transmembrane 4 L six family member 5(TM4SF5)translocates subcellularly and functions metabolically,although it is unclear how intracellu-lar TM4SF5 translocation is linked to metabolic *** is thus of interests to understand how the traffic dynamics of TM4SF5 to subcellular endosomal membranes are correlated to regulatory roles of ***:Here,we explored the metabolic significance of TM4SF5 localization at mitochondria-lysosome contact sites(MLCSs),using in vitro cells and in vivo animal systems,via approaches by immunofluorescence,proximity labelling based proteomics analysis,organelle reconstitution ***:Upon extracellular glucose repletion following depletion,TM4SF5 became enriched at MLCSs via an interaction between mitochondrial FK506-binding protein 8(FKBP8)and lysosomal *** labeling showed molecular clustering of phospho-dynamic-related protein I(DRP1)and certain mitophagy receptors at TM4SF5-enriched MLCSs,leading to mitochondrial fis-sion and ***4SF5 bound NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1(NPC1)and free cholesterol,and mediated export of lysosomal cholesterol to mitochondria,leading to impaired oxidative phosphorylation but intact tri-carboxylic acid(TCA)cycle andβ-*** mouse models,hepatocyte Tm4sf5 promoted mitophagy and cholesterol transport to mitochondria,both with positive relations to liver ***:Our findings suggested that TM4SF5-enriched MLCSs regu-late glucose catabolism by facilitating cholesterol export for mitochondrial reprogramming,presumably while hepatocellular carcinogenesis,recapitulating aspects for hepatocellular carcinoma metabolism with mitochondrial repro-gramming to support biomolecule synthesis in addition to glycolytic energetics.

关键词： cholesterol fluorescent imaging glucose catabolism hepatocellular carcinogenesis mem-brane contact sites mitochondria function mitophagy oxidative phosphorylation protein-protein interaction tetraspanin