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Exploring the factors affecting carbon and nutrient concentrations in tree biomass components in natural forests,forest plantations and short rotation forestry

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Forest Ecosystems 2018年第4期5卷 498-515页

作者： Roque Rodriguez-Soalleiro Cristina Eimil-Fraga esteban gomez-garda Juan Daniel Garcia-Villabrille Alberto Rojo-Alboreca Fernando Munoz Nerea Oliveira Hortensia Sixto Cesar Perez-Cruzado Sustainable Forest Management Unit (UXFS) Department of Plant Production and Engineering ProjectsUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC)Rua Benigno LedoCampus Terra27002 LugoSpain Centro de Investigacion Forestal de Lourian Xunta de Galicia.Carretera de Marin km 3.536153 PontevedraSpain Sustainable Forest Management Unit (UXFS) Department of Agroforestry EngineeringUniversldade de Santiago de Compostela (USC)LugoSpain Universidad de Concepcion Facultad de Ciencias ForestalesVlctona631 ConcepcionChile Forest Systems and Resources Department Centre for Forest ResearchINIACrta. de la Coruna km 7.528040MadridSpain

Background: Coupling biomass models with nutrient concentrations can provide sound estimations of carbon and nutrient contents, enabling the improvement of carbon and nutrient balance in forest ecosystems. Although nutrient concentrations are often assumed to be constant for some species and specific tree components, at least in mature stands,the concentrations usually vary with age, site index and even with tree density. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the sources of variation in nutrient concentrations in biomass compartments usually removed during harvesting operations, covering a range of species and management conditions: semi-natural forest, conventional forest plantations and short rotation forestry(SRF). Five species(Betula pubescens, Quercus robur, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus nitens and Populus spp.) and 14 genotypes were considered. A total of 430 trees were sampled in 61 plots to obtain 6 biomass components:leaves, twigs, thin branches, thick branches, bark and wood. Aboveground leafless biomass was pooled together *** concentrations of C, N, K, P, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn and B were measured and the total biomass of each sampled tree and plot were determined. The data were analysed using boosted regression trees and conventional ***: The main sources of variation in nutrient concentrations were biomass component > > genotype(species) ≈ age >tree diameter. The concentrations of Ca, Mg and K were most strongly affected by genotype and age. The concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, S and Cu in the wood component decreased with age, whereas C concentrations increased, with a trend to reach 50% in the older trees. In the SRF, interamerican poplar and P. trichocarpa genotypes were comparatively more efficient in terms of Ca and K nutrient assimilation index(NAI)(+65-85%) than eucalypts, mainly because leafless biomass can be removed. In the conventional eucalypt plantations(rotation 15 years), debarking the wood at logg

关键词： Nutrient removal Biomass crops Poplar genotypes Eucolyptus Oak Birch Plantation sustainability

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A new oxidative pathway of nitric oxide production from oximes in plants

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 178-198页

作者： Pedro Lopez-gomez Javier Buezo Marina Urra Alfonso Cornejo Raquel esteban Jorge Fernandez de los Reyes Estibaliz Urarte Estefania Rodriguez-Dobreva Alejandro Chamizo-Ampudia Alejandro Eguaras Sebastian Wolf Daniel Marino Victor Martinez-Merino Jose F.Moran Institute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology(IMAB) Department of SciencesPublic University of Navarre(UPNA)Avda.de Pamplona 12331192 MutilvaSpain Institute for Advanced Materials and Mathematics(INAMAT2) Department of SciencesPublic University of Navarre(UPNA)Campus de Arosadia31006 PamplonaSpain Department of Plant Biology and Ecology University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)Sarriena s/nApdo.64448080 BilbaoSpain Center for Plant Molecular Biology(ZMBP) University of TubingenGeschwister-Scholl-Platz72074 TubingenGermany Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Salamanca(IRNASA) Department of Plant-Microorganism InteractionsSpanish National Research Council(CSIC)Cordel de Merinas40-5237008SalamancaSpain Department of Biochemistry Area of Molecular BiologyVeterinary FacultyUniversity of LeonCampus de Vegazanas/n.24071 LeonSpain

Nitric oxide(NO)is an essential reactive oxygen species and a signal molecule in *** several studies have proposed the occurrence of oxidative NO production,only reductive routes for NO production,such as the nitrate(NO_(3)^(-))-upper-reductase pathway,have been evidenced to date in land ***,plants grown axenically with ammonium as the sole source of nitrogen exhibit contents of nitrite and NO3−,evidencing the existence of a metabolic pathway for oxidative production of *** hypothesized that oximes,such as indole-3-acetaldoxime(IAOx),a precursor to indole-3-acetic acid,are intermediate oxidation products in NO *** detected the production of NO from IAOx and other oximes catalyzed by peroxidase(POD)enzyme using both 4-amino-5-methylamino-2′,7′-difluorescein fluorescence and *** stimulated the reaction,while superoxide dismutase inhibited ***,mouse NO synthase can also use IAOx to produce NO at a lower rate than *** provided a full mechanism for POD-dependent NO production from IAOx consistent with the experimental data and supported by density functional theory *** showed that the addition of IAOx to extracts from Medicago truncatula increased the in vitro production of NO,while in vivo supplementation of IAOx and other oximes increased the number of lateral roots,as shown for NO donors,and a more than 10-fold increase in IAOx dehydratase ***,we found that in vivo supplementation of IAOx increased NO production in Arabidopsis thaliana wild-type plants,while prx33-34 mutant plants,defective in POD33-34,had reduced *** data show that the release of NO by IAOx,as well as its auxinic effect,explain the superroot ***,our study reveals that plants produce NO utilizing diverse molecules such as oximes,POD,and flavins,which are widely distributed in the plant kingdom,thus introducing a long-awaited oxidative pathway to NO production in plants.T

关键词： ammonium oxidation auxin nitric oxide oxime peroxidase root phenotype

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One step synthesis of high efficiency nickel/mesoporous TiO_2 hybrid catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2019年第2期28卷 79-87页

作者： esteban A.Franceschini Melisa J.gomez Gabriela I.Lacconi INFIQC-CONICET Dto.de Fisicoquímica – Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Nacional de CórdobaCiudad Universitaria Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada Centro Atómico ConstituyentesComisión Nacional de Energía Atómica

Nickel-Ti O_2 hybrid catalysts are synthesized by electrodeposition and their catalytic activity with respect to the hydrogen evolution reaction is *** types of titanium oxide particles,which are commercial particles of dense Ti O_2 and mesoporous TiO_2 particles synthesized by an aerosol method,are incorporated into the matrix of the nickel *** nickel catalysts containing Ti O_2 particles presented higher catalytic activity than the conventional nickel Watts *** TiO_2-modified nickel catalyst showed the highest catalytic activity towards HER in alkaline *** addition,this type of nickel catalyst increases its catalytic activity after ageing treatment,which is an indication of an increase in the electro-active area of the electrode.

关键词： Co-deposition Impedance spectroscopy Titanium oxide Ageing process Raman spectroscopy

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Role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-tolymphocyte ratios in Peyronie’s disease: a new diagnostic approach to predict the stage of the disease?

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第3期23卷 325-329页

作者： Esther garda Rojo Borja garda gomez Rocio Santos-Perez de la Blanca Celeste Manfredi Manuel Alonso Isa Jose Medina Polo Alfredo Rodriguez Antolin Javier Romero Otero Department of Urology Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre(Imasl2)Madrid 29041Spain Department of Urology University Hospital HM MonteprfncipeMadrid 28668Spain.

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)have been associated with multiple entities and several types of *** can be assumed as markers of inflammatory *** objective of this study is to evaluate the NLR and PLR in Peyronie’s disease(PD)and to establish a comparison of its values in the acute and chronic *** recruited patients with PD from March 2018 to March *** patients enrolled underwent medical and sexual history as well as a physical *** values of blood count of each patient were collected both in the acute and chronic *** test was used to compare the acute and chronic stage ***-Wallis test was carried out to evaluate the impact of treatments on the *** identify cutoff values,we used sensibility and specificity tables and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.A total of 120 patients were *** mean age was 55.85(range:18-77)years and the mean penile curvature was 48.43°(range:10°-100°).In the acute stage,the mean NLR was 2.35 and the mean PLR was *** ratios,in the chronic stage,were 1.57 and 100.00,*** significant differences between acute and stable stages for both indices were found(NLR:P<0.0001;PLR:P=0.0202).The optimal cutoff for classification in acute or stable stage was 2 for NLR and 102 for *** to our results,with an ordinary blood count,we could have important indications regarding the disease stage of the patient,and consequently on the most appropriate type of therapy to choose.

关键词： diagnosis inflammation neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Peyronie^disease platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio

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Statistical data driven approach of COVID-19 in Ecuador: R_(0) and R_(t) estimation via new method

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2021年第1期6卷 232-243页

作者： Raúl Patricio Fernandez-Naranjo MSc Eduardo Vasconez-Gonzalez MD Katherine Simbana-RiveraMD,MSc Lenin gomez-Barreno MD Juan S.Izquierdo-Condoy MD Domenica Cevallos-RobalinoMD,MPH(c) esteban Ortiz-Prado MD,MSc,MPH One Health Research Group Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de las AmericasQuitoEcuador Resident of Intensive Care Unit Hospital Quito Sur IESSQuitoEcuador

The growth of COVID-19 pandemic throughout more than 213 countries around the world have put a lot of pressures on governments and health services to try to stop the rapid expansion of the *** 2009,H1N1 Influenza pandemic,statistical and mathematical methods were used to track how the virus spreads around *** of these models that were developed at the beginning of the XXI century are based on the classical susceptible-infected-recovered(SIR)model developed almost a hundred years *** evolution of this model allows us to forecast and compute basic and effective reproduction numbers(R_(t) and R_(0)),measures that quantify the epidemic potential of a pathogen and estimates different *** this study,we present a traditional estimation technique for R_(0) with statistical distributions by best fitting and a Bayesian approach based on continuous feed of prior distributions to obtain posterior distributions and computing real time R_(t).We use data from COVID-19 officially reported cases in Ecuador since the first confirmed case on February *** of the lack of data,in the case of R_(0) we compare two methods for the estimation of these parameters below exponential growth and maximum likelihood *** do not make any assumption about the evolution of cases due to limited information and we use previous methods to compare scenarios about R_(0) and in the case of R_(t) we used Bayesian inference to model uncertainty in contagious proposing a new modification to the well-known model of Bettencourt and Ribeiro based on a time window of m days to improve *** R_(0) with exponential growth criteria was 3.45 and with the maximum likelihood estimation method was *** results show that Guayas,Pichincha and Manabíwere the provinces with the highest number of cases due to *** reasons explain the increased transmissibility in these localities:massive events,population density,cities dispersion patterns,and

关键词： Bayesian inference R0 COVID-19 Real time reproduction factor Basic reproduction factor Ecuador

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INMA-Sabadell队列中孕期双酚A及邻苯二甲酸酯暴露与胎儿发育的超声测量(待续)

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环境与职业医学 2016年第8期33卷 820-825页

作者： Maribel Casas Damaskini Valvi Ana Ballesteros-gomez Mireia Gascon Mariana F.Fernández Raquel Garcia-esteban Carmen I?iguez David Martínez Mario Murcia Nuria Monfort Noelia Luque Soledad Rubio Rosa Ventura Jordi Sunyer Martine Vrijheid 袁亚群金泰廙 Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology(CREAL) Universitat Pompeu Fabra(UPF) CIBER Epidemiologíay Salud Pública(CIBERESP) Department of Analytical Chemistry University of Cordoba ISGlobal Barcelona Centre for International Health Research(CRESIB)Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada(Granada.ibs) University of Granada Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region FISABIO/CSISP Universidad de Valencia Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute(IMIM)

[背景]产前暴露于双酚A（BPA）及邻苯二甲酸酯会影响胎儿发育；然而该类研究很少，且得出的结果不一致。[目的]对一个西班牙出生队列中488对母婴进行研究，评估产前暴露于BPA及邻苯二甲酸酯是否与胎儿发育相关。[方法]检测第一和第三孕... 详细信息

[背景]产前暴露于双酚A（BPA）及邻苯二甲酸酯会影响胎儿发育；然而该类研究很少，且得出的结果不一致。[目的]对一个西班牙出生队列中488对母婴进行研究，评估产前暴露于BPA及邻苯二甲酸酯是否与胎儿发育相关。[方法]检测第一和第三孕期两次尿液样本中BPA及8种邻苯二甲酸酯[4种邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯代谢物（DEHPm），邻苯二甲酸单卞酯（MBzP）以及3种低分子量邻苯二甲酸酯代谢物（LMWPm）]。另外，估计股骨长度（FL）、头围（HC）、腹围（AC）、双顶径（BPD）的生长曲线，估计孕期（12—20周，20～34周）的胎儿体重，并测量出生体重、出生长度、出生头围以及胎盘重量。[结果]总体上，结果并不支持孕期暴露于BPA或DEHPm与胎儿发育参数相关。产前MBzP暴露与20～34孕周的FL呈正相关，MBzP浓度每增加一倍，平均FL增加3．7％（95％CI：0．75，6．63％）。MBzP与男婴出生体重呈正相关（48g；95％CI：6，90），但在女婴中没有相关性（-27g；95％CI：-79，25）（交互作用P=0．04）。LMWPm邻苯二甲酸单丁酯（MnBP）与12—20孕周的HC呈负相关[平均HC降低了4．88％（95％CI：-8．36，-1．36％）]。[结论]本研究首次将暴露生物标志重复测量值与胎儿期多种发育参数相结合，发现暴露于BPA或邻苯二甲酸酯与胎儿发育不相关。邻苯二甲酸酯代谢物MBzP与MnBP与部分胎儿发育参数相关，但这些结果还需要重复验证。

关键词：邻苯二甲酸酯胎儿发育超声测量出生队列中孕期双酚A 邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯产前暴露

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INMA-Sabadell队列中孕期双酚A及邻苯二甲酸酯暴露与胎儿发育的超声测量(续完)

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环境与职业医学 2016年第9期33卷 919-921页

作者： Maribel Casas Damaskini Valvi Ana Ballesteros-gomez Mireia Gascon Mariana F.Fernández Raquel Garcia-esteban Carmen I?iguez David Martínez Mario Murcia Nuria Monfort Noelia Luque Soledad Rubio Rosa Ventura Jordi Sunyer Martine Vrijheid 袁亚群(翻译) 金泰廙(审校) Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology(CREAL) Universitat Pompeu Fabra(UPF) CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública(CIBERESP) Department of Analytical Chemistry University of Cordoba ISGlobal Barcelona Centre for International Health Research(CRESIB)Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada(Granada.ibs) University of Granada Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region FISABIO/CSISP Universidad de Valencia Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute(IMIM) 不详

暴露于ΣMWPm与任何胎儿大小或胎儿发育结局（见补充材料，表8）及所评估的出生结局（表2及补充材料表S7）都没有显著相关性。代谢物MnBP与12-20孕周HC增长降低有显著相关性（-4．88％；95％CI：-8．36，-1．36），且与EFW增长减低也有... 详细信息

暴露于ΣMWPm与任何胎儿大小或胎儿发育结局（见补充材料，表8）及所评估的出生结局（表2及补充材料表S7）都没有显著相关性。代谢物MnBP与12-20孕周HC增长降低有显著相关性（-4．88％；95％CI：-8．36，-1．36），且与EFW增长减低也有显著相关性（-4．32％；95％CI：-8．33，-0．27）（图3及补充材料表S8）。

关键词：胎儿发育邻苯二甲酸酯超声测量双酚A 中孕期队列相关性出生结局

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