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Projectively Ricci-flat General(α,β)-metrics

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第6期40卷 1409-1419页

作者： esra Sengelen SEVIM Department of Mathematics Istanbul Bilgi University34060Eski Silahtaraga Elektrik SantraliKazim Karabekir Cad.No:2/13 EyupsultanIstanbulTurkey

In this paper,we study the projectively Ricci-flat general(α,β)-metrics within to a spray framework and also bring out the rich variety of behaviour displayed by an important projective *** Ricci curvature is one of the essential projective invariant in Finsler geometry which has been introduced by *** projective Ricci curvature is defined as Ricci curvature of a projective spray associated with a given spray G on M^(n) with a volume form dV on M^(n).

关键词： Finsler metrics general(α β)-metrics projective Ricci curvature

Investigation of Microstructure, Microhardness and Thermal Properties of Ag-In Intermetallic Alloys Prepared by Vacuum Arc Meltings

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 182-187页

作者： ÇELİK Erçevik ATA ESENER Pınar ÖZTÜRK esra AKSÖZ Sezen Nevşehir HacıBektaşVeli University Department of Physics50300NevşehirTurkey Erciyes University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences38039KayseriTurkey Kocaeli University Department of Physics41380KocaeliTurkey

Ag-In intermetallic alloys were produced by using vacuum arc furnace. Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry(EDX) were used to determine the thermal properties and chemical composition of the phases respectively. Microhardness values of Ag-In intermetallics were calculated with Vickers hardness measurement method. According to the experimental results, Ag-34 wt%In intermetallic system generated the best results of energy saving and storage compared to other intermetallic systems. Also from the microhardness results, it was observed that intermetallic alloys were harder than pure silver and Ag-26 wt%In system had the highest microhardness value with 143.45 kg/mm^(2).

关键词： thermal properties microstructure characterization microhardness alloys material characterization

Changes in Calcareous Nannofossil Assemblages and Paleoenvironmental Interpretation of the Early Miocene Lice Formation, Kahramanmara? Basin, Turkey, East Mediterranean

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 1021-1034页

作者： Caner KAYAÖZER Muazez esra ORHAN Uğur TEMİZ Yozgat Bozok University DivanlıRoadYozgat 66900Turkey

This study investigated the calcareous nannofossil assemblages in detail from the early Miocene aged Lice Formation outcropping in the Kahramanmara? basin. The biostratigraphy of calcareous nannofossils was outlined and paleoenvironmental features determined. In 81 samples taken from three measured sections in the region, 17 calcareous nannofossil genus and 48 nannofossil species were identified. These calcareous nannofossil genus and species identified the Lice Formation as being in the CNM4 nannofossil biozone. The abundance and diversity of early Miocene calcareous nannofossil species varied in the measured sections, with the samples generally moderate-poor, apart from a few samples. The relative abundance of individuals of Cyclicargolithus floridanus, Coccolithus pelagicus, Reticulofenestra hagii and Sphenolithus moriformis species, with paleoecological importance identified in the study region, indicate that in early Miocene times, the basin in which the Lice Formation deposited was meso-eutrophic with excess nutrient input, temperate and generally stable shallow marine conditions.

关键词： paleoecology nannofossil Burdigalian East Mediterranean

Late corneal ectasia after penetrating and deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty for keratoconus

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1828-1836页

作者： Bora Yüksel Arife esra Kocakaya Tuncay Küsbeci Fatih Gümüş Department of Ophthalmology University of Health SciencesIzmir Bozyaka Education and Research HospitalIzmir 35110Türkiye

AIM:To investigate tomographic features of late corneal ectasia after keratoplasty for keratoconus and compare penetrating keratoplasty(PK)and deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty(DALK)in terms of incidence,time of onset and risk factors of corneal ***:Sixty eyes with PK and 30 eyes with DALK operated between 1999 and 2021 were *** Pentacam scans were evaluated together with vision and previous *** outcome measures were vision,K values,apparent thinning on graft-host cornea and the difference between opposing quadrants in the thinnest point *** segment optic coherence tomography was performed for further ***:Mean follow-up was 127.2mo(24–282mo)in PK,and 64.3mo(24–144mo)in DALK.K max was higher in DALK(60.6 vs 56.7 D,P=0.012).Inferior recipient was thinner(595.9μm)in PK than DALK(662.2μm,P=0.021),due to longer *** corneal ectasia rate was 20.0%within *** rate was the same(6.7%)in DALK 2/30 and in PK 4/60 in 10y and 13.3%in 12y(4/30 and 8/60,respectively).It increased to 23.3%(14/60)in PK over *** ectasia was not seen before 7y in PK,it could be seen in DALK starting from the 5^(th) *** intervals between keratoplasty and ectasia were 144.5mo in PK and 99mo in *** recipient was significantly thinner in 18 eyes with ectasia(502.7μm)compared to 76 non-ectasia(649.1μm,P=0.000).Inferior graft was thinner(561.0 vs 620.4μm,P=0.006),K max(63.3 vs 56.5 D,P=0.000),and anterior elevation was higher in ectasia(89.1 vs 48.6μm,P=0.002).Accelerated crosslinking was performed on 5 ***:Inferior-superior recipient and inferior graft thinning on tomography,with high K max and anterior elevation emerge as the most reliable criteria for the diagnosis of late *** incidence of corneal ectasia increases with the time.

关键词： keratoconus penetrating keratoplasty deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty corneal ectasia

Seismic attribute and well-log analysis for channel characterization in the upper San Andres and Grayburg formations of the Midland Basin,Texas

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Energy Geoscience

Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 263-278页

作者： Sumit Verma esra Yalçın Yılmaz Laura Ortiz Sanguino Justin Yandell Miles A.Henderson Robert C.Trentham Department of Geosciences The University of Texas Permian BasinOdessaTXUSA School of Geosciences The University of OklahomaNormanOKUSA

The Permian Basin is one of the most prolific,and currently one of the most active,oil and gas basins in the *** Lower Permian strata in the Permian Basin have produced more than 14 billion barrels of oil(BBO),making it the largest volume of hydrocarbon in the *** in the Midland Basin during late Leonardian through early Guadalupian(ca.272-269 Ma)resulted in progradation of shelf edge and ultimately closure of the basin by Middle Permian *** analyzed a merged seismic survey covering parts of the Permian Basin(i.e.,Central Basin Platform and Midland Basin)in Andrews,Ector,and Midland Counties,*** seismic survey and well logs show the presence of gently dipping(ca.1°)clinoforms in the Upper San Andres and Grayburg Formations on the eastern edge of the Central Basin Platform and western Midland *** seismic attributes,curvature,and spectral decomposition identify low sinuosity slope channels oriented north-south,but such channels do not appear beyond the *** shelf edge shifts from north to south during deposition of the Upper San Andres and Grayburg *** identify five basinward shifts noted by the migration of the shelf edge toward the basin center and the presence of channel features along the depositional *** petrophysical analysis indicates that channels cut into carbonate rocks and are filled by siliciclastic sediments;this interpretation is supported by the most negative curvature anomalies along the channel axes caused by the differential compaction between the carbonate and siliciclastic *** are a few channels with a northwest-southeast strike,which matches the direction of the Concho Lineament observed by satellite *** observations are consistent with previous interpretations of the northern Midland Basin closure during Middle-Late Permian time.

关键词： Permian shelf carbonate

Interdigitated terahertz metamaterial sensors:design with the dielectric perturbation theory

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1115-1128页

作者： LEI CAO FANQI MENG esraÖZDEMIR YANNIK LOTH MERLE RICHTER ANNA KATHARINA WIGGER MAIRA BEATRIZ PÉREZ SOSA ALAA JABBAR JUMAAH SHIHAB AL-DAFFAIE PETER HARING BOLÍVAR HARTMUT G.ROSKOS State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Physikalisches Institut Johann Wolfgang Goethe-UniversitätFrankfurt am MainGermany University of Siegen Institute for High Frequency and Quantum ElectronicsSiegenGermany Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology5612 AE EindhovenThe Netherlands

Designing terahertz sensors for highly sensitive detection of nanoscale thin films and a few biomolecules poses a substantial challenge but is crucial for unlocking their full potential in scientific research and advanced *** work presents a strategy for optimizing metamaterial sensors in detecting small quantities of dielectric *** amount of frequency shift depends on intrinsic properties(electric field distribution,Q-factor,and mode volume)of the bare cavity as well as the overlap volume of its high-electric-field zone(s)and the *** by the simplified dielectric perturbation theory,interdigitated electric split-ring resonators(ID-eSRRs)are devised to significantly enhance the detection sensitivity compared with eSRRs without interdigitated ***-eSRR’s fin-gers redistribute the electric field,creating strongly localized enhancements,which boost analyte *** periodic change of the inherent antiphase electric field reduces radiation loss,leading to a higher *** with ID-eSRR sensors operating at around 300 GHz demonstrate a remarkable 33.5 GHz frequency shift upon depositing a 150 nm SiO_(2)layer as an analyte simulant,with a figure of merit improvement of over 50 times compared with structures without interdigitated *** rational design offers a promising avenue for highly sensitive detection of thin films and trace biomolecules.

关键词： dielectric perturbation theory

The Impact of Black Sea Sand Treatment Effectively Reducing Different Type of Pain

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Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2024年第1期12卷 18-27页

作者： Mahmut Tokaç Abdulbari Bener Fatma Nur Kesiktaş Bahar Dernek Semra Alkal Akkaya Zeynep esra Akgün Department of Medicine and Education Unit School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University Istanbul Türkiye Department of Biostatistics & Medical Informatics School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University Istanbul Türkiye Department of Evidence for Population Health Unit School of Epidemiology and Health Sciences The University of Manchester Manchester UK Faculty of Medicine Health Sciences University Istanbul Physiotherapy Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Türkiye Faculty of Medicine Health Sciences University Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Umraniye Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Türkiye Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Vatan Clinics School of Medicine Istanbul Medipol University Istanbul Türkiye

Purpose: Low back pain (LBP), Gonarthrosis, knee, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome have been regarded as affecting more than three-quarters’ of individuals in their lifetime. The aim of this study was conducted to determine and compare the effects of topical patients with sand compared with control related to Gonarthrosis, LBP, knee, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pain. Methods: This is a prospective case and control designed study based on 101 pain case with Sand and 101 control subjects. The interventional groups in addition either topical sand or without sand 2 months after the intervention were assessed. We assessed tolerability of an established pain perception scale by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Categorical variables were compared using the chi-square (χ2) test. The paired t-test was used to compare the two groups before and after the intervention. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed for comparison of several group means. Results: The study was based on 202 patients, 41 males (20.3%) and 161 females (79.7%). There were statistically significant differences between subjects with and without Sand in term of Gonarthrosis, Rheumatoid Arthritis LBP, knee, and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pain (p = 0.033). Majority of patients were over age 55 years old (55%) and females 78 (77.2%). The mean score of total pain experience before and after the intervention was 7.41 ± 1.1 for black sand, and 4.24 ± 2.38 for without sand as control group. The mean scores of these 5 groups were highly significant before and after the intervention (p There was statistically highly significant in regarding subjects with Sand as compared with those before Sand after treatment mean score specifically with gonarthrosis before pain 7.23 ± 1.86 vs after treatment 4.54 ± 2.18 p < 0.001;rheumatoid arthritis before 8.28 ± 1.48 vs after treatment 4.80 ± 3.71 p < 0.001;Low Back Pain before 8.42 ± 1.83 vs after treatment 4.37 ± 1.52 p < 0.001;knee pain before 8.93 ± 0.89 vs after treat

关键词： Therapies Sand LBP Musculoskeletal Rheumatoid Arthritis Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Comprehensive Assessment of Anxiolytic Properties in 4-HPAA Derivatives: Bridging in Vivo Validation and Molecular Docking Analyses

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Open Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2024年第3期14卷 29-44页

作者： Kawthar Alhussieni Rami Ayoub Jamal Jilani Qais Jarrar Othman Alhussinei Vetriselvan Subramaniyan esra Nasraldin Khalil Sharafaldin Harshini Muruganantham Jureerat Kijsomporn Ling Shing Wong Department of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy Isra University Amman Jordan Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan Department of Allied Medical Sciences Zarqa Private University Zarqa Jordan Department of Medical Sciences School of Medical and Life Sciences Sunway University Bandar Sunway Malaysia Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice Faculty of Pharmacy Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Center for Global Research Saveetha Medical College Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Saveetha University Chennai India School of Nursing Metharath University Bangtoey Thailand Faculty of Health and Life Sciences INTI International University Nilai Malaysia

Anxiety is a significant mental health issue that substantially affects an individual’s quality of life. Feelings of uneasiness, irritability, and sleep disturbances characterize it. 4-Hydroxyphenyl acetic acid (4-HPAA) is identified in brain cells as a physiological byproduct of tyramine. This study hypothesizes that 4-HPAA may regulate anxiety due to its anxiolytic properties, acting as a modulator of the GABAergic system, which plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of anxiety disorders. Our study aims to enhance the anxiolytic effects of 4-HPAA through chemical modification to improve its pharmacokinetic properties. Three derivatives, namely Isopropyl-4-hydroxy-[phenyl] acetate (IHPA), Isopropyl-4-hydroxy-[phenyl] acetate (MPAA), and 4-methoxyphenyl acetate (MPHA), have been synthesized from 4-HPAA. This assessment will use well-established animal models, specifically the Elevated Plus-Maze (EPM) and Zero Maze (EZM) tests, selected for their validity in replicating anxiety-like symptoms in animals. Chronic caffeine administration via drinking water (0.3 g/l for 14 days) was employed to induce an anxiety state for testing purposes. IHPA and MPAA demonstrated significant anxiolyticactivity when tested in the EPM and EZM experiments. Molecular docking simulations using AutoDock Vina indicated that 4-HPAA derivatives had docking scores ranging from −5.8 to −4.8 kcal/mol, compared to the standard anxiolytic medication Diazepam, which scored −7.1 kcal/mol. These scores suggest a potential for 4-HPAA derivatives to interact effectively with the Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA_A) receptor. In conclusion, our in vivo and in silico analyses indicate a promising anxiolytic potential for 4-HPAA derivatives.

关键词： Anxiolytics 4-HPAA Molecular Docking Elevated Plus-Maze Zero Maze Tests

Balloon Tamponade in the Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage: Three Years of Experience in a Single Center

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2016年第12期6卷 698-704页

作者： Berrin Goktug kadioglu esra Cinar Tanriverdi Ayse Nur Aksoy Department of Obsterics and Gynaecology Nenehatun Hospital Erzurum Turkey

Introduction: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is one of the leading causes of maternal death in the world and it is reported to occur in 5% - 8% of pregnancies. Objective: This study aimed to present a single centre’s experience in treating PPH by balloon tamponade. Methods: During the time period between January 2013 and March 2016, 50 patients who had undergone balloon tamponade for postpartum hemorrhage in our clinic were evaluated retrospectively. The patients’ age, parity, type of delivery, birth weight, hemoglobin and platelet values, total blood loss from catheter, balloon’s staying time, blood and platelet transfusion status, the presence of placenta anomalies and the Bakri balloon hemostasis success rate were evaluated. Results: During the study period, there were 27,249 deliveries. The frequency of massive postpartum hemorrhage was 0.61% (n = 168). Among the 168 patients with massive postpartum hemorrhage, there were 50 patients in whom the Bakri balloon catheter was used. Bakri balloons were placed via cesarean section incision in 19 patients and via vagina in 31 patients. The mean staying time of Bakri balloon was 18 hours. In 8 patients, balloon tamponade failed. Two patients underwent hysterectomy;other two patients had surgical ligation of the hypogastric artery. Four cases were referred to a tertiary center. Placental invasion abnormalities were observed in five patients. The overall Bakri balloon hemostasis successful rate was found to be as 84% in all cases. Conclusion: Bakri balloon tamponade is an effective, safe and practical approach in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage.

关键词： Postpartum Hemorrhage Bakri Balloon Vaginal Delivery Cesarean Section Atony