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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2011年第2期1卷 15-20页

作者： Chris Sambaziotis Andrew Lovy Renee M. Moadel Murthy Chamarthy Joseph Glaser Srividya Jaini esperanza villanueva-siles David S. Geller 不详

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess solitary osteochondroma and hereditary multiple osteochondral exostoses (HMOCE) utilizing FDG PET and a triple time point protocol. Methods: Seven patients were consented and recruited for PET evaluation of presumed benign osteochondroma. Following injection of 15 mCi of FDG, the lesion(s) of interest was imaged with PET-CT at 45 minutes post injection, whole body at 50 minutes post, and lesion of interest at 95 minutes post injection. A maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was obtained for the lesion(s) of interest at each time point, and an SUVΔ was calculated for each lesion of interest from the first time point to the third time point. Results: 16 lesions from 7 patients were included in the study. Mean SUVmax for all 3 time points was 1.04 with a standard deviation of 0.50 (range 0.3 - 2.2). The mean SUV was 0.096 with a range of 0 - 0.4. Among the 3 patients with histologically confirmed osteochondromas, mean SUVmax was 0.67, with standard deviation of 0.23 and range of 0.3 to 1.0. The mean SUVΔ13 was 0.081 (range 0 - 0.4), mean SUVΔ12 was 0.10 (0 - 0.3), and mean SUVΔ23 was 0.11 (range 0 - 0.4) (p = 0.74). Conclusion: Benign lesions were found to not have progressively increasing uptake on multiple time point FDG PET. Until chondrosarcomas are evaluated using triple time point 18FDG PET, its applicability in the evaluation of osteochondroma versus malignant change remains uncertain.

关键词： Positron Emission Tomography Osteochondroma Chondrosarcoma Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose

Morphisms and Elements of Group-like Type in Weak Multiplier Bialgebras

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Algebra Colloquium 2018年第1期25卷 107-132页

作者： esperanza Lopez-Centella Departamento de Didactica de la Matematica Universidad de Granada Facultad de Educacion Economfa y Tecnologfa de Ceuta

With the purpose of providing a categorical treatment of weak multiplier bialgebras （introduced by BShm, Gomez-Torrecillas and Ldpez-Centella in 2015）, an ap- propriate notion of morphism for these algebraic objects is proposed. This allows us to define a category wmb of （regular） weak multiplier bialgebras （with a right full comultipli- cation）, containing as a full subcategory the category wba of weak bialgebras defined by BShm, Gomez-Torrecillas and Lopez-Centella in 2014. We present a great source of ex- amples of these morphisms proving that, under some assumption, a functor between small categories induces a morphism of this kind between the natural weak multiplier bialgebra structures carried by the linear spans of the arrow sets of the categories. We explore the notion of elements of group-like type in a weak multiplier bialgebra, proposing a definition in the line of the one by the aforementioned authors for weak bialgebras. We show a big number of its properties and provide more general versions of many results known in the context of weak bialgebras. In particular, in analogy with the classical bialgebra setting （where the set of group-like elements is a monoid）, we prove that the set of these elements possesses a structure of category.

关键词： weak multiplier bialgebra weak bialgebra category group-like element

The Maximal Graded Left Quotient Algebra of a Graded Algebra

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第1期22卷 261-270页

作者： Gonzalo ARANDA PINO Mercedes siles MOLINA Departamcnto de Algebra Geometriay Topologia Universidad de Mdlaga 29071 Mdlaga Espana

We construct the maximal graded left quotient algebra of every graded algebra A without homogeneous total right zero divisors as the direct limit of graded homomorphisms （of left A-modules） from graded dense left ideals of A into a graded left quotient algebra of A. In the case of a superalgebra, and with some extra hypothesis, we prove that the component in the neutral element of the group of the maximal graded left quotient algebra coincides with the maximal left quotient algebra of the component in the neutral element of the group of the superalgebra.

关键词： graded algebra graded left quotient algebra maximal graded left quotient algebra left quotieat algebra maximal left quotient algebra superalgebra

From the backyard to collective gardens in the “blue-courtyard”: Reversing the process of upgrading historic timber-framed courtyard buildings in Madrid

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第2期13卷 265-283页

作者： esperanza Gonzalez-Redondo Department of Architecture University of AlcalaMadridSpain

This paper presents an analytical framework for evaluating the impact of the two main processes identified in Madrid timber-framed courtyard buildings reinforcing the courtyard's crucial role in architectural heritage sustainability:their development caused dwellings to darken(1737–1950),and the existing challenge is to open new patios according to the listed buildings'protection *** findings in archival research and existing building assessments led to completed data collection and *** exploring construction expansion,from the house towards the collective prototype around a gradually reduced patio and dwelling darkening(1737–1786),buildings resulted in open,semiopen,underlighted and closed *** area on-site assessment uncovered the transition from the older low-rise type(1–3)floors to the modern closed model of up to(4–6)*** enlargements,consequently reducing original green areas and courtyards,call for reversing that process or formulating a new *** debates the partial demolition of listed buildings in upgrades and its agreement with the needed“blue courtyard”strategy(PGOUM),resulting from joining new rear individual patios to create a communal building block *** uncovered“in-between”type(1864),which integrates two open-air collective spaces,an inner courtyard and a back garden,appears challenging to explore.

关键词： Courtyard Sustainabledesign Architectural heritage Archives Timber-framed construction Social housing

Adding new floors to old timber-framed buildings: An assessment of demolished and preserved courtyard houses in the historic centre of Madrid

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第2期11卷 255-277页

作者： esperanza Gonza´lez-Redondo Department of Architecture University of Alcala´MadridSpain

The constructive analysis of Madrid’s old timber-framed collective courtyard buildings,whether demolished,preserved intact,or enlarged,has achieved the dating of relevant case *** parameters established in this study set a chronology based on front sector original projects:old(1737e1788),pre-modern(1788e1847)and modern(1847e1892).The onsite inspection and archival research point to ongoing misleading construction in the historic Southern *** modern corralas erected on top of pre-existing buildings confirm the initial *** dimensioning rules for new fac¸ades and the stability required in old ones before adding new storeys,maintaining the original masonry or double-layered system,are *** buildings suggest their possible origin a la malicia and a later transformation into transitional ***,an analysis of the demolished courtyards narrows down the dating and points to new conjectures in some preserved by showing their uneven layout,old features,and structural discordances in each sector.

关键词： Corrala Timber-framed structures Houses a la malicia Conservation Stability Assessment

Anthropomorphism Indexes of the Kinematic Chain for Artificial Hands

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第3期17卷 501-511页

作者： Immaculada Llop-Harillo Antonio Pérez-González Javier Andrés-esperanza Grupo de Biomecdnicay Ergonomia Departamento de Ingenieria Mecdnicay Construccidny Universitat Jaume I(UJI)Castelldn 12071Spain

Anthropomorphic hands have received increasing research interest in the fields of robotics and *** it is not yet clear how to evaluate their *** in the kinematic chain is essential to achieve both functionality and cosmesis.A few previous works have addressed the definition of anthropomorphism indexes,although they have some limitations in its *** this study,three different anthropomorphism indexes have been defined to compare the kinematic chain of artificial hands with that of the human *** indexes are based on the comparison of:(I)the parameters of the kinematic chain(dimensions,type of joints,orientations and ranges of motion),(2)the reachable workspace,and(3)common grasping *** artificial hands with different degrees of anthropomorphism have been compared using the three Anthropomorphism Indexes of the Kinematic Chain(AIKC).The results show a high correlation between the first and third AIKC for the hands *** second AIKC presents much lower values than the other two,although they are higher for hands that combine abduction/adduction and flexion/extension movements in the kinematic chain of each *** indexes can be useful during the initial stage of designing artificial hands or evaluating their anthropomorphism.

关键词： anthropomorphism grasping indexes kinematics multifingered hands

Low-temperature processing of screen-printed piezoelectric KNbO3 with integration onto biodegradable paper substrates

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2023年第1期9卷 271-282页

作者： Morgan M.Monroe LGuillermo villanueva Danick Briand École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) Soft Transducers LaboratoryInstitute of Mechanical Engineering2000NeuchâtelSwitzerland École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) Advanced NEMS LaboratoryInstitute of Mechanical Engineering1015LausanneSwitzerland

The development of fully solution-processed,biodegradable piezoelectrics is a critical step in the development of green electronics towards the worldwide reduction of harmful electronic ***,recent printing processes for piezoelectrics are hindered by the high sintering temperatures required for conventional perovskite fabrication ***,a process was developed to manufacture lead-free printed piezoelectric devices at low temperatures to enable integration with eco-friendly substrates and electrodes.A printable ink was developed for screen printing potassium niobate(KNbO3)piezoelectric layers in microns of thickness at a maximum processing temperature of 120℃ with high *** parallel plate capacitor and cantilever devices were designed and manufactured to assess the quality of this ink and evaluate its physical,dielectric,and piezoelectric characteristics;including a comparison of behaviour between conventional silicon and biodegradable paper *** printed layers were 10.7–11.2μm thick,with acceptable surface roughness values in the range of 0.4-1.1μ*** relative permittivity of the piezoelectric layer was *** poling parameters were optimised for the piezoelectric response,with an average longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient for samples printed on paper substrates measured as d33,eff,paper=13.57±2.84 pC/N;the largest measured value was 18.37 pC/N on paper *** approach to printable biodegradable piezoelectrics opens the way forward for fully solution-processed green piezoelectric devices.

关键词： KNbO3 piezoelectric integration

Beyond vertebrates:the amphioxus as a relevant model system to explore the formation,organization,and regeneration of neuromuscular synapses

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第11期17卷 2425-2426页

作者： esperanza Martínez Sylvain Marcellini Juan Pablo Henríquez Neuromuscular Studies Lab (NeSt Lab) Group for the Study of Developmental Processes (GDeP) Department of Cell BiologyFaculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad de Concepción Laboratory of Development and Evolution (LADE)

The neuromuscular junction(NMJ)is the peripheral synapse controlling muscle contraction and coordinated movement in a wide variety of *** humans,the mature NMJ is the primary target of morphological disassembly and fu... 详细信息

关键词： system contraction synapse

Atrial fibrillation in the elderly

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第1期16卷 49-53页

作者： Pablo Díez-villanueva Fernando Alfonso Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario de la Princesa

Atrial fibrillation(AF)is the most common arrhythmia in elderly population,with age being one of the most important factors involved in its *** disturbances may be present on the surface electrocardiogram before AF onset in some *** this arrhythmia is diagnosed,antithrombotic therapy is mandatory in most cases,as this is the only treatment that has demonstrated to improve *** increases both the risk of thromboembolic and bleeding complications,while benefits from anticoagulant therapy outweigh that from bleeding in most scenarios,also in very elderly ***,elderly patients with AF are often ***-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants have emerged as an alternative to vitamin K antagonists,with significant less adverse events and better profile in terms of efficacy and *** conditions related to age should be carefully evaluated in these patients(including frailty,comorbidity and polypharmacy)to ensure an individualized clinical and therapeutic approach.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Antithrombotic therapy Frailty Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants The elderly

Fuzzy C-means Rule Generation for Fuzzy Entry Temperature Prediction in a Hot Strip Mill

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第2期23卷 116-123页

作者： Jose Angel BARRIOS Cesar villanueva Alberto CAVAZOS Rafael COLAS Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Faculty Autonomous University of Nuevo LeonSan Nicolas de los Garza 66451Nuevo LeonMexico Hot Rolling Department Ternium ChurubuscoMonterrey 64000Nuevo LeonMexico

Variable estimation for finishing mill set-up in hot rolling is greatly affected by measurement uncertainties, variations in the incoming bar conditions and product changes. The fuzzy C-means algorithm was evaluated for rule base generation for fuzzy and fuzzy grey-box temperature estimation. Experimental data were collected from a real- life mill and three different sets were randomly drawn. The first set was used for rule-generation, the second set was used for training those systems with learning capabilities, while the third one was used for validation. The perform- ance of the developed systems was evaluated by five performance measures applied over the prediction error with the validation set and was compared with that of the empirical rule-base fuzzy systems and the physical model used in plant. The results show that the fuzzy C-means generated rule-bases improve temperature estimation; however, the best results are obtained when fuzzy C-means algorithm, grey-box modeling and learning functions are combined. Application of fuzzy C-means rule generation brings improvement on performance of up to 72%.

关键词： gray-box modeling ANFIS hot rolling temperature estimation fuzzy C-means rule base generation