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Diet of patients after pouch surgery may affect pouch inflammation

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2013年第38期19卷 6458-6464页

作者： Orit Ianco Hagit Tulchinsky Michal Lusthaus Amos Ofer erwin Santo Nachum Vaisman Iris Dotan Comprehensive Pouch Clinic IBD CenterDepartment of Gastroenterology and Liver DiseasesTel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterTel Aviv 64239Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 64239Israel Comprehensive Pouch Clinic and the Proctology Unit Department of SurgeryTel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterTel Aviv 64239Israel Unit of Clinical Nutrition Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterTel Aviv 64239Israel

AIM:To investigate the diet of pouch patients compared to healthy controls,and to correlate pouch patients’diet with disease ***:Pouch patients were recruited and prospectively followed-up at the Comprehensive Pouch Clinic at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical *** behavior was determined based on clinical,endoscopic and histological *** age-and sex-matched volunteers were selected from the"MABAT"Israeli Nutrition and Public Health governmental Study and served as the control *** the participants completed a 106-item food frequency questionnaire categorized into food groups and nutritional values based on those used in the United States Department of Agriculture food pyramid and the Israeli food *** on Dietary behavior,food avoidance,the use of nutritional supplements,physical activity,smoking habits,and body-mass index(BMI)were also *** patients who had familial adenomatous polyposis(n=3),irritable pouch syndrome(n=4),or patients whose pouch surgery took place less than one year previously(n=5)were excluded from ***:The pouch patients(n=80)consumed significantly more from the bakery products food group(1.2±1.4 servings/d vs 0.6±1.1 servings/d,Pgs from the oils and fats(4.8±3.4 servings/d vs 2.4±2 servings/d,Pgroup(0.3±0.6 servings/d vs 0.1±0.4 servings/d,Pgnificantly more total fat(97.6±40.5 g/d vs 84.4±39 g/d,Pg/d vs 30±14 g/d,Pg/d vs 28±14.1 g/d,Pgnificantly fewer carbohydrates(305.5±141.4 g/d vs 369±215.2 g/d,P=0.03),sugars(124±76.2 g/d vs 157.5±90.4 g/d,P=0.01),theobromine(77.8±100 mg/d vs 236.6±244.5 mg/d,Pg/d vs 832.4±609.6μg/d,P<0.001)and dietary fibers(26.2±15.4

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Dietary reference intake Body mass index Ileal-pouch anal anastomosis Pouch surgery Food frequency questionnaire

prevalence of colorectal neoplasms in young, average risk individuals: A turning tide between East and West

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2016年第32期22卷 7365-7372页

作者： Ari Leshno Menachem Moshkowitz Maayan David Lior galazan Alfred I Neugut Nadir Arber erwin Santo Integrated Cancer Prevention Center Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Tel-Aviv University Department of gastroenterology Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel-Aviv University Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center Columbia University Department of Medicine College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University

AIM To determine the prevalence of colorectal neoplasia in average risk persons 40-59 years of age in Israel and to compare the results with other populations. METHODS We reviewed the results of asymptomatic average-risk subjects, aged 40 to 59 years, undergoing their first screening colonoscopy between April 1994 and January 2014. The detection rates of adenoma, advanced adenoma(AA) and colorectal cancer(CRC) were determined in the 40's and 50's age groups by gender. The prevalence of lesions was compared between age groups. After meticulous review of the literature, these results were compared to published studies addressing the prevalence of colorectal neoplasia in similar patient groups, in a variety of geographical *** We included first screening colonoscopy results of 1750 individuals. The prevalence of adenomas, AA and CRC was 8.3%, 1.0% and 0.2% in the 40-49 age group and 13.7%, 2.4% and 0.2% in the 50-59 age group, respectively. Age-dependent differences in adenoma and AA rates were significant only among men(p gnificantly higher in the 50's age group as compared to the 40's age group in a similar fashion. The result of the current study were similar to previous studies on Western populations. A substantially higher rate of adenoma, was observed in studies conducted among Asian populations in both age *** The higher rate of colorectal neoplasia in Asian populations requires further investigation and reconsideration as to the starting age of screening in that population.

关键词： Colonoscopy Adenoma Colorectal cancer Average risk Young Asian Western

Traumatic aortic rupture mimicking intramural hematoma of the entire thoracic aorta

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中华胸心血管外科杂志 2003年第4期 68-69页

作者： Paul R. Vogt , Joerg Babin-Ebell , erwin P. Bauer Department for Cardiovascular Surgery University Hospital giessen and the Kerckhoff Clinic Foundation Bad Nauheim germany Department for Cardiovascular Surgery University Hospital giessen and the Kerckhoff Clinic Foundation Bad Nauheim germany Department for Cardiovascular Surgery University Hospital giessen and the Kerckhoff Clinic Foundation Bad Nauheim germany

抢救 1例因摩托车事故急诊入院男病人。X线胸片发现病人右气管旁外侧纹理和左纵隔影异常增宽 ,并扩展至主动脉弓水平。经食管心脏超声检查发现围绕主动脉根部和升主动脉的壁间水肿 ,延伸至主动脉弓和左横膈下水平的全程降主动脉 ;左锁... 详细信息

抢救 1例因摩托车事故急诊入院男病人。X线胸片发现病人右气管旁外侧纹理和左纵隔影异常增宽 ,并扩展至主动脉弓水平。经食管心脏超声检查发现围绕主动脉根部和升主动脉的壁间水肿 ,延伸至主动脉弓和左横膈下水平的全程降主动脉 ;左锁骨下动脉起始点远端降主动脉上端全层断裂。急诊手术行降主动脉上端端端吻合 ,终因心跳骤停未及手术死亡。尸检证实全程胸主动脉自破裂处向前和逆向延伸 ,引起双向主动脉夹层。

关键词：降主动脉主动脉降部主动脉弓主动脉结 Traumatic aortic rupture mimicking intramural hematoma of the entire thoracic aorta

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Büchersammlung

德语学习 2009年第1期 24-25页

作者： erwin Chargaff

Schon als kleiner Bub hatte ich angefangen, mir eine Büchersammlung anzulegen. Zuerst bestand sie aus geschenken, schlechten (?)bersetzungen gu- ter Bücher, wie Don Quichotte oder Robinson Crusoe, gullivers Reisen und Tausendundeine Nacht. Das waren elend zusammengestrichene Ausgaben auf schlechtem Papier, h(?)sslich gedruckt, abstoβend illustriert, fest gebunden. Dennoch gaben sie dem Kind, was es brauchte. grimms M(?)rchen waren natürlich auch darunter; ich nahm sie mit stumpfer Begeisterung auf, ganz ohne Ahnung und Vorgefühl, dass sie sp(?)ter ein Jagdrevier abgeben würden für minderbegabte Psychoanalytiker, die dem armen Wilhelm gerne die Mitschuld aufpelzen m6chten dafür, was aus Deutschland geworden ist.

关键词： der chersammlung

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Mein Dorf

德语人文研究 2008年第4期 9-12+8页

作者： erwin Strittmatter

Ich war nicht ganz sieben Jahre alt,da sah ich dieses Dorf zum ersten Male, und ich kam von drei Drfern *** saβauf dem von Onkel geborgten Ackerwagen und kutschierte einen *** mir saβmein groβvater,und unter sein... 详细信息

关键词： der Mein Dorf

Exercise-induced increase in brain-derived neurotrophic factor in human Parkinson's disease:a systematic review and metaanalysis

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2018年第1期7卷 63-74页

作者： Mark A.Hirsch erwin E.H.van Wegen Mark A.Newman Patricia C.Heyn Carolinas Medical Center Carolinas RehabilitationDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation1100 Blythe BlvdCharlotteNC 28203USA Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Amsterdam Movement Sciences/Amsterdam NeurosciencesVU University Medical CenterPO Box 70571007 AmsterdamMBThe Netherlands Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Anschutz Medical CampusUniversity of ColoradoDenverUSA

Background:Animal models of exercise and Parkinson’s disease(PD)have found that the physiologic use of exercise may interact with the neurodegenerative disease process,likely mediated by brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).No reviews so far have assessed the methodologic quality of available intervention studies or have bundled the effect sizes of individual studies on exercise-induced effects on BDNF blood levels in human *** design and methods:We searched MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,PsycINFO and PubMed from inception to June ***:Data aggregated from two randomized controlled trials and four pre-experimental studies with a total of 100 ambulatory patients with idiopathic PD(Hoehn/Yahr≤3)found improvements in BDNF blood concentration levels in all 6 studies(two RCTs and 4 pre-experimental studies).Pooled BDNF level change scores from the 2 RCTs resulted in a significant homogeneous summary effect size(Standardized Mean Difference 2.06,95% CI 1.36 to 2.76),and a significant heterogeneous SES for the motor part of the UPDRS-Ⅲ examination(MD-5.53,95% CI-10.42 to-0.64).Clinical improvements were noted in all studies using a variety of outcome ***:The evidence-base consists primarily of small studies with low to moderate methodological ***:This review provides preliminary evidence for the effectiveness of physical exercise treatments for persons with PD on BDNF blood *** research is needed.

关键词： Brain derived neurotrophic factor Exercise Rehabilitation Systematic review Parkinson’s disease

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全球大停电的经验教训

中国电力 2007年第10期40卷 75-81页

作者： gǖnther Beck Dusan Povh Dietmar Retzmann erwin Tehsch 西门子公司输配电集团德国Erlangen

根据国际能源机构的预测，在未来20多年里，发展中国家和新兴国家的耗电量将增加220%，而工业化国家则仅增加37％。现有电力系统负荷的大幅度增加将产生瓶颈效应和可靠性问题。历年发生的欧美州大停电清楚地表明，相邻系统间的紧密电气... 详细信息

根据国际能源机构的预测，在未来20多年里，发展中国家和新兴国家的耗电量将增加220%，而工业化国家则仅增加37％。现有电力系统负荷的大幅度增加将产生瓶颈效应和可靠性问题。历年发生的欧美州大停电清楚地表明，相邻系统间的紧密电气耦合对于重负荷互联系统而言，可能存在无法控制的级联事故风险。介绍美加大停电和欧洲大停电事件，讨论大停电的经验教训。对避免环流、防止电压崩溃等解决大型电力系统稳定性问题的措施及“防火墙”的实施进行了说明。阐述涉及系统改善的高压直流输电（HVDC）和灵活交流输电（FACTS）技术的优点。

关键词：电力系统大停电事故电压稳定瓶颈效应

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Root-Of-Trust for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment Pipeline in Cloud Computing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 2223-2239页

作者： Abdul Saboor Mohd Fadzil Hassan Rehan Akbar erwin Susanto Syed Nasir Mehmood Shah Muhammad Aadil Siddiqui Saeed Ahmed Magsi High-Performance Cloud Computing Centre(HPC3) Department of Computer&Information SciencesUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri IskandarPerakMalaysia Centre for Research in Data Science(CeRDaS) Department of Computer&Information SciencesUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri IskandarPerakMalaysia School of Electrical Engineering Telkom UniversityBandungIndonesia KICSIT Institute of Space Technology(IST)IslamabadPakistan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Universiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri IskandarPerakMalaysia

Cloud computing has gained significant use over the last decade due to its several benefits,including cost savings associated with setup,deployments,delivery,physical resource sharing across virtual machines,and availability of on-demand cloud ***,in addition to usual threats in almost every computing environment,cloud computing has also introduced a set of new threats as consumers share physical resources due to the physical co-location ***,since there are a growing number of attacks directed at cloud environments(including dictionary attacks,replay code attacks,denial of service attacks,rootkit attacks,code injection attacks,etc.),customers require additional assurances before adopting cloud ***,the continuous integration and continuous deployment of the code fragments have made cloud services more prone to security *** this study,the model based on the root of trust for continuous integration and continuous deployment is proposed,instead of only relying on a single signon authentication method that typically uses only id and *** underlying study opted hardware security module by utilizing the Trusted Platform Module(TPM),which is commonly available as a cryptoprocessor on the motherboards of the personal computers and data center *** preliminary proof of concept demonstrated that the TPM features can be utilized through RESTful services to establish the root of trust for continuous integration and continuous deployment pipeline and can additionally be integrated as a secure microservice feature in the cloud computing environment.

关键词： Root of Trust(RoT) Trusted Platform Module(TPM) cryptoprocessor microservices Hardware Security Modules(HSM) DevOps

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is not associated with a lower health perception

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2016年第17期22卷 4362-4372页

作者： Liat Mlynarsky Dalit Schlesinger Roni Lotan Muriel Webb Zamir Halpern erwin Santo Oren Shibolet Shira Zelber-Sagi Department of gastroenterology Tel Aviv Medical Center The Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel-Aviv University School of Public Health University of Haifa

AIM: To examine the association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and general health ***: This cross sectional and prospective follow-up study was performed on a cohort of a sub-sample of the first Israeli national health and nutrition examination survey, with no secondary liver disease or history of alcohol abuse. On the first survey, in 2003-2004, 349 participants were included. In 2009-2010 participants from the baseline survey were invited to participate in a follow-up survey. On both baseline and follow-up surveys the data collected included: self-reported general health perception, physical activity habits, frequency of physician’s visits, fatigue impact scale and abdominal ultrasound. Fatty liver was diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography using standardized criteria and the ratio between the median brightness level of the liver and the right kidney was calculated to determine the Hepato-Renal ***: Out of 349 eligible participants in the first survey, 213 volunteers participated in the follow-up cohort and were included in the current analysis, NAFLD was diagnosed in 70/213 (32.9%). The prevalence of 'very good' self-reported health perception was lower among participants diagnosed with NAFLD compared to those without NAFLD. However, adjustment for BMI attenuated the association (OR = 0.73, 95%CI: 0.36-1.50, P = 0.392). Similar results were observed for the hepato-renal index; it was inversely associated with 'very good' health perception but adjustment for BMI attenuated the association. In a full model of multivariate analysis, that included all potential predictors for health perception, NAFLD was not associated with the self-reported general health perception (OR = 0.86, 95%CI: 0.40-1.86, P = 0.704). The odds for 'very good' self-reported general health perception (compared to 'else') increased among men (OR = 2.42, 95%CI: 1.26-4.66, P = 0.008) and those with higher performance of leisure time physical activity (OR

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Health perception Quality of life Fatigue Health-care services utilization