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Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2022年第1期4卷 162-171页

作者： Dupe T.otolowo omolola M.omosebi Kudirat T.Araoye Temiloluwa E.ernest oluwatooyin F.osundahunsi Department of Food Science and Technology Mountain Top UniversityPrayer CityNigeria Department of Food Science and Technology Wesley University OndoOndoNigeria Department of Food Science and Technology Federal University of Oye-EkitiOye-EkitiNigeria Department of Food Science and Technology Federal University of TechnologyAkureNigeria

The consumption of imported dairy products is high especially in developing countries including Nigeria where little or no milk is produced locally which makes the products expensive,out of reach to common consumers and also inconvenient for lactose intolerance and ***,as plant-based milk was substituted for cow’s milk in parts and in whole for the production of yoghurt and the effect of substitution was evaluated on the minerals,vitamins,microbial,and sensory properties of the products using the established *** differences(pong the yoghurt samples in the micronutrient *** soymilk substitution produced yoghurts with trace/macro mineral contents’range of 0.14–28.50 mg/100 g and vitamin contents(ranged 0.02–0.43 mg/100 g)that were of comparable range of values with the yoghurt made with 100%cow’s milk(0.21–29.60 mg/100 g minerals and 0.05–0.58 mg/100 g vitamins).Generally,no significant difference(pobserved in most of the sensory attributes evaluated(range 8.00–8.01)in the entire samples(except in the 100%soymilk yoghurt).The microbial analysis proved the safety of the entire products for *** showed the positive effect of substituting soymilk for cow’s milk at all the levels used,thus,the lactose intolerance and vegans can find alternative to dairy yoghurt in the 100%soymilk substitution and enjoy the functional health benefits of ***,the total dependence on importation of dairy milk and cost of production of composited milk yoghurt could be reduced to improve the nation’s economy and make the product economically accessible to common man.

关键词： Cow’s milk Soymilk Yoghurt Mineral and vitamin contents Microbial quality Sensory acceptability

Generic and disease-specific health-related quality of life in patients with Hirschsprung disease:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第13期28卷 1362-1376页

作者： Veerle Huizer Naveen Wijekoon Daniëlle Roorda Jaap oosterlaan Marc A Benninga LW ernest van Heurn Shaman Rajindrajith Joep PM Derikx Department of Pediatric Surgery Emma Children's HospitalAmsterdam UMCUniversity of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam Reproduction and DevelopmentAmsterdam 1105 AZNetherlands Department of Surgery University of Colombo and Department of Paediatric SurgeryLady Ridgeway Hospital for ChildrenColombo 00800Sri Lanka Department of Pediatrics Emma Children's HospitalAmsterdam UMCUniversity of AmsterdamEmma Neuroscience GroupAmsterdam Reproduction and DevelopmentAmsterdam 1105 AZNetherlands Department of Pediatrics Lady Ridgeway Hospital for ChildrenColombo 00800Sri Lanka

BACKGRoUND Patients with Hirschsprung disease(HD)are at risk of persistent constipation,fecal incontinence or recurrent enterocolitis after surgical treatment,which in turn may impact physical and psychosocial *** health-related quality of life(HRQoL)and disease-specific health-related quality of life are relevant outcome measures to assess the impact of HD on the QoL of these *** To summarize all available evidence on HRQoL of patients with HD after surgery and the impact of possible moderating *** Pubmed,Web of Sciences,Psyc Info and Embase were searched with search terms related to’Hirschsprung disease’,’Pediatrics’and’Quality of life’.Mean and standard deviation of generic HRQoL overall and domain scores were extracted from each study,as well as data describing potential factors associated with *** effect models were used for meta-analytic aggregation of generic HRQoL ***-regression was used to assess the relationship between patient and clinical characteristics and generic ***-specific HRQoL outcomes of patients with HD were systematically *** Seventeen articles were included in the systematic review(n=1137 patients)and 15 in the quantitative meta-analysis(n=1024 patients).Four studies reported disease-specific ***’s age ranged between 0 and 21 ***-analytic aggregation showed a nonsignificantly impaired generic HRQoL(d=-0.168[95%CI:-0.481;0.145],P=0.293,I^(2)=94.9)in patients with HD compared to healthy ***(d=-0.042[95%CI:-0.419;0.335],P=0.829,I^(2)=95.1),psychosocial(d=-0.159[95%CI:-0.458;0.141],P=0.299,I^(2)=93.6)and social HRQoL(d=-0.092[95%CI:-0.642;0.457],P=0.742,I^(2)=92.3)were also not significantly lower compared to healthy *** was no relation between health-related outcomes and the sex of the patients and whether generic HRQoL was measured by parental proxy or ***-specific complaints of patients with HD impaired physical

关键词： Hirschsprung disease Health-related quality of life Meta-analysis Systematic review Pediatrics

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出卖上海滩

Constitutive STAT3 phosphorylation and IL-6/IL-10 co-expression are associated with impaired T-cell function in tuberculosis patients

作者： (美)欧内斯特·o. 霍塞(ernest o. Hauser)

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2019年第3期16卷 275-287页

作者： Kirstin Harling ernest Adankwah Alptekin Güler Anthony Afum-Adjei Awuah Louis Adu-Amoah Ertan Mayatepek Ellis owusu-Dabo Norman Nausch Marc Jacobsen Department of General Pediatrics Neonatologyand Pediatric CardiologyUniversity Children’s HospitalDuesseldorf 40225Germany Kumasi Centre for collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine(KCCR) KumasiGhana School of Public Health College of Health SciencesKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology(KNUST)KumasiGhana

T-cells critically contribute to protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection,and impaired T-cell responses can lead to disease ***-inflammatory and immunosuppressive cytokines affect T-cells,and fine-tuned regulation of cytokine signaling via the Jak/STAT signaling pathways is crucial for appropriate T-cell *** STAT3 phosphorylation as a consequence of aberrant cytokine signaling has been described to occur in pathognomonic T-cell responses in inflammatory and autoimmune *** characterized blood samples from tuberculosis patients(n=28)and healthy contacts(n=28)from Ghana for ***-specific T-cell responses,constitutive cytokine production,and SoCS3 and pSTAT3 *** modulation of primary CD4+T-cells was performed to determine the effects of SoCS3 on T-cell functions.T-cells from tuberculosis patients expressed higher levels of IL-10 and IL-6 and lower levels of T helper type(TH)17 cytokines after ***-specific stimulation compared to healthy *** addition,tuberculosis patients had higher IL-10 and IL-6 levels in the supernatants of non-stimulated immune cells and plasma samples compared to healthy ***,aberrant cytokine expression was accompanied by high constitutive pSTAT3 levels and SoCS3 expression in *** analysis identified an IL-6/IL-10 co-expression-based principal component in tuberculosis patients that correlated with high pSTAT3 ***3 contributed to a regulatory component,and tuberculosis patients with high SoCS3 expression showed decreased TH1 cytokine expression and impaired IL-2-induced STAT5 ***3 over-expression in primary CD4+T-cells confirmed the SoCS3 inhibitory function on IL-2-induced STAT5 *** conclude that constitutive pSTAT3 and high SoCS3 expression are influential factors that indicate impaired T-cell functions in tuberculosis patients.

关键词： tuberculosis Interleukin-6 Interleukin-10 STAT3 SoCS3

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老人与海

Study of Solar Radiation in View of Photovoltaic Systems optimization

作者： (美)欧内斯特·海明威(ernest Hemingway)

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Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2011年第4期2卷 367-374页

作者： Rachid Chenni ernest Matagne Messaouda Khennane 不详

The meteorological data concerning solar radiation are generally not sufficient to allow quantifying all the phenomena which occur when a photovoltaic panel receives solar light. It is therefore, necessary to supplement these data by using astronomical calculation for the sun position and modelling the atmosphere. A simple method to calculate global, diffuse and direct irradiance on vertical and tilted surfaces for all uniform sky conditions (clear sky and overcast sky), developed in Constantine (Algeria) and Louvain-la-neuve (Belgium), has been compared with experimental data obtained at Ghardaia (Algeria). In spite of its simplicity, the method furnishes reasonably good predictions, in comparison with experimental data, and can be proposed as a simpli?ed tool for design purposes. This method relies on the fact that we can calculate the irradiance on a plane with arbitrary orientation and inclination, based on the measurement of a single irradiance value on a reference plane.

关键词： Photovoltaic Sun Radiation Sun Position Turbidity Factor Circumsolar Diffuse Radiation Albedo

中国“以电子政务拉动信息产业发展”政策的再评估

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数量经济技术经济研究 2005年第10期22卷 19-29页

作者：汪向东 ernest J. Wilson 中国社会科学院信息化研究中心美国马里兰大学

电子政务是中国信息化战略的重中之重,但其实际发展与预期间存在着明显差距。本文以中国“以电子政务拉动信息产业发展”政策为研究重点,把这一政策放在中国信息化历史中加以考察,分析中国信息化新阶段ICT市场的新变化和新挑战,针对电... 详细信息

电子政务是中国信息化战略的重中之重,但其实际发展与预期间存在着明显差距。本文以中国“以电子政务拉动信息产业发展”政策为研究重点,把这一政策放在中国信息化历史中加以考察,分析中国信息化新阶段ICT市场的新变化和新挑战,针对电子政务实践与预期间的差距,对该政策提出我们的看法。

关键词：电子政务政策信息产业发展信息化新阶段

Early stage risk communication and community engagement(RCCE)strategies and measures against the coronavirus disease 2019(CoVID-19)pandemic crisi

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Global Health Journal 2021年第1期5卷 44-50页

作者： ernest Tambo Ingrid C.Djuikoue Gildas K.Tazemda Michael F.Fotsing Xiao-Nong Zhou Higher Institute of Health Sciences University of the MountainsP.O.Box 208 BagangtéCameroon Prevention and Control NGOCameroon National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Coronavirus disease 2019(CoVID-19)pandemic has proven to be tenacious and shows that the global commu nity is still poorly prepared to handling such emerging *** global solidarity in emergency preparedness and response,and the mobilization of conscience and cooperation,can serve as an excellent source of ideas and measures in a timely *** article provides an overview of the key components of risk communication and community engagement(RCCE)strategies at the early stages in vulnerable nations and populations,and highlight contextual recommendations for strengthening coordinated and sustainable RCCE preventive and emergency response strategies against CoVID-19 *** solidarity calls for firming govemance,abundant community participation and enough trust to boost early pandemic preparedness and *** public RCCE response interventions needs crucially improving government health systems and security proactiveness,community to individual confinement,trust and resilience *** better understand population risk and vulnerability,as well as CoVID-19 transmission dynamics,it is important to build intelligent systems for monitoring isolation/quarantine and tracking by use of artificial intelligence and machine learning systems *** and lessons learned from the international community is crucial for emerging pandemics prevention and control programs,especially in promoting evidence-based decision-making,integrating data and models to inform effective and sustainable RCCE strategies,such as local and global safe and effective CoVID-19 vaccines and mass immunization programs.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019(CoVID-19) Risk communication and communityengagement(RCCE) Response Trust Governance Pandemic Vaccination

腰背痛患者求治于针灸的因素调查和初期疗效观察

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中国针灸 2008年第7期28卷 519-521页

作者：何竟 ernest Volinn 赵雨李佳四川大学华西医院康复针灸中心成都610041 美国犹他大学疼痛研究中心

目的:调查影响腰背痛患者到针灸科求治的因素并观察针灸治疗腰背痛的初期疗效。方法:将45例腰背痛患者采用叙述性研究方法,通过问卷形式了解患者到针灸科求治的原因。针灸取穴以肾俞、大肠俞、命门、腰阳关为主,治疗1、2次,以治疗前后... 详细信息

目的:调查影响腰背痛患者到针灸科求治的因素并观察针灸治疗腰背痛的初期疗效。方法:将45例腰背痛患者采用叙述性研究方法,通过问卷形式了解患者到针灸科求治的原因。针灸取穴以肾俞、大肠俞、命门、腰阳关为主,治疗1、2次,以治疗前后疼痛、烦恼评分和欧氏失能指数(oDI)评价其初期临床疗效。结果:推荐(12例,26.7%)、相信中医(10例,22.2%)、医院品牌(6例,13.3%)、医生口碑(5例,11.1%)是患者到针灸科求治的主要原因。治疗后oDI、疼痛评分和烦恼评分分别为11.0±7.3、5.0±1.9、4.8±2.1,与治疗前12.6±7.7、6.5±1.8、6.7±2.1比较,差异均有显著性意义(均P0.05)。结论:医院、医生的良好信誉,中医针灸的良好口碑是患者求治于针灸的主要外在因素,针灸治疗腰背痛的初期疗效与病人的预期值一致。

关键词：腰痛/针灸疗法背痛/针灸疗法因素分析,统计学针灸疗法/统计学和数值数据