检索结果-南通市图书馆

Systematics of the avian family Alaudidae using multilocus and genomic data

Avian Research 2023年第2期14卷 137-152页

作者： Per Alstrom Zeinolabedin Mohammadi erik d.enbody Martin Irestedt derek Engelbrecht Pierre-Andre Crochet Alban Guillaumet Loïs Rancilhac B.Irene Tieleman Urban Olsson Paul F.donald Martin Stervander Animal Ecology Department of Ecology and GeneticsEvolutionary Biology CentreUppsala UniversityNorbyvagen 18DSE-75236UppsalaSweden Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China department of Biology Faculty of SciencesGolestan UniversityGorganGolestanIran department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology Uppsala University75123UppsalaSweden department of Biomolecular Engineering University of CaliforniaSanta Cruz95060Santa CruzCAUSA department of Bioinformatics and Genetics Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryP.O.Box 50007SE-10405StockholmSweden department of Biodiversity University of LimpopoPrivate Bag X1106Sovenga0727South Africa CEFE CNRSUniv MontpellierEPHEIRDMontpellierFrance department of Biological&Environmental Sciences Troy UniversityTroyAL36082USA Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences University of GroningenNijenborgh 79747 AGGroningenthe Netherlands department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgP.O.Box 463SE-40530GothenburgSweden Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre P.O.Box 461SE-40530GothenburgSweden BirdLife International The David Attenborough BuildingPembroke StCambridgeCB23QZUK department of Zoology University of CambridgeDowning StreetCambridgeCB23EJUK Bird Group Natural History MuseumAkeman StreetTringHertfordshireHP236APUnited Kingdom

The family Alaudidae,larks,comprises 93-100 species(depending on taxonomy)that are widely distributed across Africa and Eurasia,with single species extending their ranges to North and northernmost South America and Australia.A decade-old molecular phylogeny,comprising~80%of the species,revealed multiple cases of parallel evolution and large variation in rates of morphological evolution,which had misled taxonomists into creating many non-monophyletic ***,we reconstruct the phylogeny of the larks,using a dataset covering one mitochondrial and 16 nuclear loci and comprising all except one of the currently recognised species as well as several recently proposed new species(in total 133 taxa;not all loci available for all species).We provide additional support using genome-wide markers to infer a genus-level phylogeny based on near-complete generic sampling(in total 51 samples of 44 taxa across 40 species).Our results confirm the previous findings of rampant morphological convergence and divergence,and reveal new cases of paraphyletic *** propose a new subfamily classification,and also that the genus Mirafra is divided into four genera to produce a more balanced generic classification of the *** study supports recently proposed species splits as well as some recent lumps,while also questioning some of the *** comprehensive phylogeny will form an important basis for future studies,such as comparative studies of lark natural history,ecology,evolution and conservation.

关键词： Phylogeny Phylogenomics Multispecies coalescent Lark Paraphyly Taxonomy Subfamily description

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

一场关于对比的讨论洛杉矶departamento零售店

引用

室内设计与装修 2025年第1期 78-83页

作者：无 erik Stackpole Undehn(摄影) coco(编译) 22RE 不详

总部位于洛杉矶的多学科事务所22RE受豪华男装多品牌零售商departamento邀请,为其在洛杉矶的最新店面进行设计。该店位于洛杉矶市中心的建筑零售飞地Signal内,是加州高档生活方式和设计品牌的聚集地。与现有的departamento店面类似,顾... 详细信息

总部位于洛杉矶的多学科事务所22RE受豪华男装多品牌零售商departamento邀请,为其在洛杉矶的最新店面进行设计。该店位于洛杉矶市中心的建筑零售飞地Signal内,是加州高档生活方式和设计品牌的聚集地。与现有的departamento店面类似,顾客通过位于Concierge Coffee的隐蔽入口进入店面后,会发现自己置身于一个由镜面墙壁组成的入口。通过这种俏皮的方式将顾客带入店内。

关键词：洛杉矶设计品牌零售商店面事务所零售店

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aquatic community structure and stream habitat in a karst agricultural landscape

引用

Ecological Processes 2022年第1期11卷 155-170页

作者： Neal d.Mundahl erik d.Mundahl department of Biology and Southeastern Minnesota Water Resources Center Winona State UniversityWinonaMN 55987USA Mundahl Nordic Services Glennallen/McCarthyP.O.Box MXYAlaska 99588USA

Background:Watersheds dominated by agriculture often have significant,negative impacts on local stream habitats and *** study examined stream biota and habitats within an entire stream in a karst agricultural landscape to determine if several decades of watershed conservation and management had reversed the severe degradation caused by poor land use and catastrophic soil erosion during the 1920s and ***:Fish communities and stream habitats were degraded at over half of the 22 stream sites examined,and benthic macroinvertebrate communities were mostly poor throughout the entire *** fish communities were associated with missing or narrow riparian buffers,high percent fine sediments,high embeddedness of coarse sub-strates,and homogeneous run *** communities were dominated by filter-feeding taxa and those adapted to life on or within fine *** sites with wide buffers and influenced by groundwater springs had higher fish community integrity and good to excellent instream ***:Our results suggest that wide riparian buffers and karstic springs may have allowed recovery of some stream reaches,but more extensive buffers and additional soil conservation practices in upland areas likely are necessary to protect most stream segments and their biota from on-going agricultural *** state stream buffer laws instituted after this study resulted in establishment of vegetated buffers at all study sites,which may lead to improved stream habitat and biotic communities in future *** invertebrate community improvement also may require translocation of sensitive taxa from nearby watersheds due to limited dispersal abilities of many species currently absent from the study *** frequency and intensity of storm events and flooding may hinder future recovery of stream habitats and biota.

关键词： Agricultural stream Fish Macroinvertebrates Stream habitats Karst

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Anthropomorphic Control of a dexterous Artificial Hand via Task dependent Temporally Synchronized Synergies

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2014年第2期11卷 236-248页

作者： Benjamin A. Kcnt John Lavery erik d. Engeberg department of Mechanical Engineering University of Akron Akron OH 44325 USA department of Biomedical Engineering University of Akron Akron OH 44325 USA

despite the recent influx of increasingly dexterous prostheses, there remains a lack of sufficiently intuitive control methods to fully utilize this dexterity. As a solution to this problem, a control framework is proposed which allows the control of an arbitrary number of degrees of Freedom （dOF） through a single electromyogram （EMG） control input. Initially, the joint motions of nine test subjects were recorded while grasping and catching a cylinder. Inherent differences emerged depending upon whether the cylinder was grasped or caught. These data were used to form a distinct synergy for each task, described as the families of parametric functions of time that share a mutual time vector. These two Temporally Synchronized Synergies （TSS） were derived to reflect the task dependent control strategies adopted by the initial participants. These synergies were then mapped to a dexterous artificial hand that was subsequently controlled by two subjects with transradial amputations. The EMG signals from these subjects were used to replace the time vector shared by the synergies, enabling the subjects to perform both tasks with a dexterous artificial hand using only a single EMG input. After a ten minute training period, the subjects learned to use the dexterous artificial hand to grasp and catch the cylinder with 100.0% and 65.0% average success rates, respectively.

关键词： electromyogram dexterous hands grasp synergy prosthetics sliding mode control

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Possible role of power-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-grid asstorages and flexible loads in the German 110 kV distributiongrid

引用

Frontiers in Energy 2017年第2期11卷 146-154页

作者： erik BLASIUS department for Energy distribution and High Voltage Engineering Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senflenberg 03046Cottbus Germany

The sectoral coupling of road traffic (in form of E-Mobility) and electrical energy supply (known as power-to-vehicle (P2V), vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is discussed as one of the possible development concepts for the flexible system integration of renewable energy sources (RES) and the support of the objectives of the German energy transition (aka. Energiewende). It is obvious that E-mobility, which shall produce as few emissions as possible, should be based on the exclusive use of renewable energies. At the same time, the E-mobility can help to reduce the negative effects of the grid integration of RES to the distribution grids. However, this assumes that the electric vehicles are smart integrated to the grids where they charge, meaning that they must be able to communicate and be controllable. Because per se unplanned and uncontrollable charging processes are harmful for the grid operation, especially if they occur frequently and unexpected in similar time periods, the effects can hardly be controlled and can lead to serious technical problems in practical grid operation. This paper provides an insight into the current development of E-mobility in Germany. The insight will be matched with the German development of the RES. By the combination of both sectors, the possible role of the E-mobility for the distribution grid will be depicted, which can have positive and negative aspects.

关键词： P2V V2G grid integration electric vehicles distribution grid

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Real-time performance of dAE and OdE based estimators evaluated on a diesel engine

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2018年第7期61卷 27-39页

作者： erik H?CKERdAL erik FRISK Lars erikSSON Scania CV AB Vehicular Systems Link?ping University

Computation and sampling time requirements for real-time implementation of observers is studied. A common procedure for state estimation and observer design is to have a system model in continuous time that is converted to sampled time with Euler forward method and then the observer is designed and implemented in sampled time in the real time system. When considering state estimation in real time control systems for production there are often limited computational resources. This becomes especially apparent when designing observers for stiff systems since the discretized implementation requires small step lengths to ensure stability. One way to reduce the computational burden, is to reduce the model stiffness by approximating the fast dynamics with instantaneous relations, transforming an ordinary differential equations(OdE)model into a differential algebraic equation(dAE) model. Performance and sampling frequency limitations for extended Kalman filter(EKF)'s based on both the original OdE model and the reduced dAE model are here analyzed and compared for an industrial system. Furthermore, the effect of using backward Euler instead of forward Euler when discretizing the continuous time model is also analyzed. The ideas are evaluated using measurement data from a diesel engine. The engine is equipped with throttle, exhaust gas recirculation(EGR), and variable geometry turbines(VGT) and the stiff model dynamics arise as a consequence of the throttle between two control volumes in the air intake system. The process of simplifying and modifying the stiff OdE model to a dAE model is also discussed. The analysis of the computational effort shows that even though the OdE, for each time-update, is less computationally demanding than the resulting dAE, an EKF based on the dAE model achieves better estimation performance than one based on the OdE with less computational effort. The main gain with the dAE based EKF is that it allows increased step lengths without degrading the

关键词： estimation learning dAE OdE EKF observability real-time

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficacy of anticoagulant-free alternative bait products against house mice(Mus musculus)and brown rats(Rattus norvegicus)

引用

Integrative Zoology 2010年第1期5卷 44-52页

作者： erik SCHMOLZ Federal Environmental Agency BerlinGermany

The attractiveness and efficacy of four anonymous anticoagulant-free alternative rodenticides(active ingredients cellulose or plaster)were tested on wild strain groups of house mice(Mus musculus Linnaeus)and brown rats(Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout)in laboratory choice and no-choice *** no-choice tests,the rodenticide product was offered ad libitum to the animals for 21 days(mice)and 10 days(rats),*** choice tests,the rodenticide product and non-poisoned food were offered for 28 days(mice)and 14 days(rats).Two products with cellulose(C1 and C2)as the active ingredient were tested against both mice and *** two no-choice tests with mice,all animals died within 14 days(C1)and 21 days(C2);in a third no-choice test,11%(2/18)of mice survived(C1:21 days).In all three tests,numerous incidents of cannibalism were *** attractiveness of cellulose baits was tested for one product(C1)in three trials against normal food *** all trials,bait consumption was low and all mice survived(15-34 days).Two no-choice trials with cellulose baits(C1)were conducted on groups of Rattus norvegicus;11 of 12 rats survived the bait feeding period and no cannibalism or sign of aggression between conspecifics was *** plaster-based(CaSO_(4)·0.5H_(2)O)products(P1 and P2)were tested against both mice and rats;in no-choice tests,only one mouse(n=20)and no rats(n=8)were killed,although the baits proved to be attractive for rats and mice in choice *** results of these experiments suggest that neither cellulose-based nor plaster-based rodenticides are suitable agents for the control of Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus.

关键词： cellulose Mus musculus plaster Rattus norvegicus rodenticides

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vacuum interrupter,high reliability component of distribution switches,circuit breakers and contactors

引用

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第3期8卷 335-342页

作者： SLAdE Paul G. MAYO Stephen SMITH R.Kirkland TAYLOR erik d. Eaton Electrical HorseheadsNY 14845USA

The use of vacuum interrupters(VIs)as the current interruption component for switches,circuit breakers,reclosers and contactors operating at distribution voltages has escalated since their introduction in the mid-1950’*** electrical product has developed a dominating position for switching and protecting distribution *** are even being introduced into switching products operating at transmission *** the reasons for the VI’s popularity are its compactness,its range of application,its low cost,its superb electrical and mechanical life and its ease of *** major advantage is its well-established *** this paper we show how this reliability has been achieved by design,by mechanical life testing and by electrical performance *** introduce the“sealed for life”concept for the VI’s *** discuss this in terms of what is meant by a practical leak rate for VIs with a life of over 30 *** show that a simple high voltage withstand test is an easy and effective method for monitoring the long-term vacuum *** we evaluate the need for routine inspection of this electrical product when it is used in adverse ambient environments.

关键词： Vacuum interrupter (VI) Reliability Mechanical life Electrical life

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nonlinear Viscoelastic Response of Thermoplastic-Elastomer Melts

引用

Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 2010年第1期2卷 1-31页

作者： Aleksey d.drozdov erik A.Jensen Jesper deClaville Christiansen danish Technological Institute Gregersensvej 12630 TaastrupDenmark Aalborg University Fibigerstraede 169220 AalborgDenmark

Observations are reported on thermoplastic elastomer(ethylene-octene copolymer)melt in small-amplitude shear oscillatory tests and start-up shear tests with various strain rates in the interval of temperatures between 120 and 210◦*** on the concept of heterogeneous non-affine polymer networks,constitutive equations are developed for the thermo-mechanical behavior of a melt at threedimensional deformations with finite *** parameters in the stress–strain relations are found by fitting the experimental *** model is applied to the analysis of Poiseuille *** effects of temperature and pressure gradient on the steady velocity profile are studied numerically.

关键词： Non-affine polymer network thermo-viscoelasticity elastomer melt constitutive model Poiseuille flow

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Atomistic simulations of plasma catalytic processes

引用

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018年第1期12卷 145-154页

作者： erik C. Neyts Research Group PLASMANT Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Universiteitsplein 1 2610 Wilrijk-Antwerp Belgium

There is currently a growing interest in the realisation and optimization of hybrid plasma/catalyst systems for a multitude of applications, ranging from nanotechnology to environmental chemistry. In spite of this interest, there is, however, a lack in fundamental understanding of the underlying processes in such systems. While a lot of experimental research is already being carded out to gain this understanding, only recently the first simulations have appeared in the literature. In this contribution, an overview is presented on atomic scale simulations of plasma catalytic processes as carried out in our group. In particular, this contribution focusses on plasma-assisted catalyzed carbon nanostructure growth, and plasma catalysis for greenhouse gas conversion. Attention is paid to what can routinely be done, and where challenges persist.

关键词： atomic scale simulation plasma-catalyst

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：