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Evaluation of Visceral and Subcutaneous Fat by Ultrasound and Its Relationship with Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Insulin Resistance and Subclinical Atherosclerosis

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2012年第4期2卷 63-69页

作者： Clarisse Miranda Prado Germana Augusto de Vasconcelos Emmanuelle Tenorio AMGodoi erica nogueira bezerra cavalcanti Tiago Matos de Arruda Erik Trovao Diniz Cynthia Salgado Lucena Luiz Griz Francisco Bandeira Hospital Agamenon Magalhaes SUS/Universidade de PernambucoRecifeBrasil

Objective: this study set out to investigate the association between abdominal obesity ultrasound measurements, waist circumference and body mass index (BMI), metabolic syndrome (MS) components and subclinical atherosclerosis. Methods: sixty patients were recruited and divided equally into two groups, according to the presence of MS. All subjects had an ultrasound examination for measurement of visceral and subcutaneous fat thickness and carotid IMT. Results: the values of visceral fat thickness, preperitoneal circumference and carotid IMT were higher in patients with MS than in control subjects. Visceral fat thickness showed significant correlations with many cardiovascular risk factors (waist circumference, BMI, fasting plasma glucose, HDL and LDL cholesterol). All abdominal obesity measurements were correlated with BMI. Carotid IMT showed correlations with age, visceral fat and preperitoneal circumference. Visceral fat was independently associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressures and fasting plasma glucose. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures and BMI were independent determinants of carotid IMT. Conclusion: visceral fat thickness showed the best correlation with MS components, suggesting that it could be a useful parameter in cardiovascular risk assessment. Age, systolic and diastolic blood pressures and BMI were independent determinants of subclinical atherosclerosis. MS was associated with a higher carotid IMT.

关键词： Visceral Fat Thickness Subcutaneous Fat Thickness Preperitoneal Circumference Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Metabolic Syndrome

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Acute kidney injury in leptospirosis:Overview and perspectives

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第10期11卷 549-554页

作者： Geraldo bezerra da Silva Junior Nattachai Srisawat Gabriela Studart Galdino ênio Sima Macedo JoséReginaldo Pinto Geysa Maria nogueira Farias Renan Lima Alencar Roberto da Justa Pires Neto Elvino JoséGuardao Barros Elizabeth De Francesco Daher Medical Sciences and Public Health and Graduate Programs School of Medicine Health Sciences Center University of Fortaleza Excellence Center for Critical Care Nephrology Division of Nephrology Department of Medicine Chulalongkorn University Collaborating CRISMA faculty member Department of Critical Care Medicine Univeristy of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Medical Sciences and Public Health Graduate Programs Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Federal University of Ceara Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease disseminated through the centuries in the whole world which causes symptoms that go from self-limited diseases to hemorrhagic manifestations and organ failure, including acute kidney injury(AKI), composing the severe disease known as the Weil's syndrome. Mortality rates varies according to the clinical presentation and usually increases when kidney injury is present, and is even higher in the setting of pulmonary hemorrhage. There are recent advances in the search for novel biomarkers of renal involvement and early detection of AKI in leptospirosis, as well as in its pathophysiology. We review in this article the clinical aspects of leptospirosis-associated AKI and the perspectives for future research.

关键词： Leptospirosis Acute kidney injury Perspectives Bacterial infections

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Piptadenia stipulacea(Benth.)Ducke Seed Germination in Response to Temperature,Light and Water Stress

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第26期5卷 3796-3904页

作者： Francisco Carlos Barboza nogueira Maria Luiza bezerra Charles Lobo Pinheiro Selma Freire de Brito Sebastiao Medeiros Filho Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources—IBAMA City of FortalezaBrazil Seed Analysis Laboratory(LAS—Laboratorio de Analise de Sementes) Plant Science DepartmentFederal University of Ceara(UFC)Campus of PiciCity of FortalezaBrazil

The current study aimed to investigate the effects of the temperature, light, and water stress on Piptadenia stipulacea seed germination. It assessed germination percentage, speed and average germination time, root and stem length as well as the dry weight of seedlings subjected to the constant temperatures of 20°C, 25°C and 30°C and alternating temperatures from 20°C to 30°C. A 12-hour photoperiod was established in addition to the following light conditions: white, darkness, red and far red. The experimental design was completely randomized and four replicates of 25 seeds were performed for each treatment. Regarding water stress, seeds were subjected to osmotic potentials of 0, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -0.8, -1.0, and -1.2 MPa, at 30°C and 12 h light/12 h darkness photoperiods. After they were mixed, 100 seeds were randomly selected for biometric measurement and they were found to be uneven with respect to size and weight. P. stipulacea seeds germinated under all tested temperature and light conditions. Germination under water stress occurred up to -0.8 MPa. The conclusion is that there was no germination from -1.0 MPa. The seeds are light-indifferent and germinate at the constant temperatures of 20°C, 25°C and 30°C and alternating temperatures from 20°C to 30°C.

关键词： Forest-Tree Seeds Native Species Semi-Arid Region Polyethylene Glycol

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Analysis of the Tropism and Anti-Bacterial Potential of a Type of Clay

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2014年第2期4卷 140-145页

作者： Cassio Ilan Soares Medeiros erica Renata nogueira Sa Juliana Raquel de Morais Santos Oliveira Lis Magalhaes Geraldo Goncalves de Almeida Filho Hilzeth de Luna Freire Pessoa Graduate Student in Biomedicine Integrated College of PatosParaibaBrazil ICU Specialist Physiotherapist Integrated College of PatosParaibaBrazil Medical Student College of Santa MariaCajazeiras ParaibaBrazil MSc.in Natural and Synthetic Bioactive Products Federal University of ParaibaUFPBJoao PessoaBrazil

Natural clays have been used by man in infections of bacterial etiology, since the first historical registers. Our attention turned to a red-colored clay, known in the northeast of Brazil as “barro de louça” (dish clay). These clays and other natural earth materials seem interesting to us, as the blockage of the liberation of toxins or inactivation, may be related to the interruption of infection cycles in the skin and mucous membranes. The adsorptive and absorptive properties of the mineral clays are well documented in the cure process of skin and gastrointestinal diseases. Susceptibility and bacterial tropism tests were carried out. The results were analyzed and interpreted according to the conventional microbiological protocol. The bacterial strains, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli e Pseudomonas aeruginosa, did not present a susceptibility profile to an isotonic solution of clay, but there was an increase of the bacterial tropism as the concentration of the isotonic solution was increased, being the minimal observed concentration of 100 mg/mL. Our aim is to document a type of red clay from the northeast of Brazil with possible attraction properties (Tropism) to bacteria and their toxins.

关键词： Red Clay Bacterial Tropism Bacterial Resistance

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Indolbutyric Acid and Time of the Year Influence on Rooting of Chrysanthemum Cuttings

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第3期9卷 507-516页

作者： Marina Romano nogueira Marcos Vieira Ferraz Amanda Kelly Dias bezerra Renata Bachin Mazzini-Guedes Carla Rafaele Xavier Costa Lívia Caroline Praseres de Almeida Suzana Targanski Sajovic Pereira Kathia Fernandes Lopes Pivetta Department of Plant Production Sao Paulo State University (Unesp) Jaboticabal Brazil Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) Jandaia do Sul Brazil

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of the seasons and indol butyric acid (IBA), as well as the preparation of IBA solutions on rooting growth of “Fine Time” chrysanthemum cuttings. The first experiment was arranged in a 4 × 2 factorial scheme: IBA concentrations (0, 1000, 2000 and 3000 mg·L-1) during summer and winter with 4 replicates of two pots and six cuttings per pot. In the second experiment, the storage of IBA solution (1000 mg·L-1) at 15°C was studied with four replicates of 10 cuttings per plot in a period of four weeks. In the third experiment, dilution and supply of IBA (1000 mg·L-1 or 1000 mg·kg-1) were studied;there were eight treatments: (1) IBA mixed with industrial talc;(2) IBA diluted in 50% alcohol and oven dried at 30°C;(3) IBA diluted in 50% alcohol and oven dried at 70°C;(4) IBA diluted in NaOH and supplied via aqueous solution;(5) IBA diluted in acetone and supplied via aqueous solution;(6) IBA diluted in alcohol 92.8% and supplied via alcoholic solution;(7) IBA diluted in alcohol 50% and supplied via alcoholic solution;(8) IBA mixed and supplied via lanolin;with four replicates of 10 cuttings per plot. Twenty-one days after cutting implementation, the following variables were evaluated: rooting percentage, number, average length and root dry mass. Statistical analysis and time-of-year averages were compared using the Tukey test at 5%;polynomial regression for IBA concentration and preparation data. The means of dilution and delivery were compared by the Scott-Knott test. Treatment with IBA at a concentration of 3000 mg·kg-1 resulted in 90% rooting in the winter and 100% in the summer for all treatments. Results suggest the concentration of 2000 mg·L-1 in the summer and 2000 and 3000 mg·L-1 during the winter provided better quality for the root system. Cuttings treated with IBA diluted in 50% alcohol and oven dried at 30°C showed higher number, length and vigor of the roots.

关键词： Dendranthema grandiflora Cutting Asexual Propagation

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应用37％过氧化氢脲的简易漂白技术：病例报告

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中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2006年第2期9卷 53-56页

作者： erica Cappelletto nogueira Teixeira Anderson Takeo Hara Monica Campos Serra 陈永（译）章魁华（校）不详北京大学口腔医学院北京海淀区中关村南大街22号100081

牙科漂白技术可有效地改善无髓变色牙外观，也是一种价格相对较低的方法。在漂白技术中，用高硼酸钠结合水或过氧化氢的简易漂白技术（the walking bleach technique）其美容效果和安全性是令人瞩目的。本文介绍了改良的、用37％过氧化... 详细信息

牙科漂白技术可有效地改善无髓变色牙外观，也是一种价格相对较低的方法。在漂白技术中，用高硼酸钠结合水或过氧化氢的简易漂白技术（the walking bleach technique）其美容效果和安全性是令人瞩目的。本文介绍了改良的、用37％过氧化氢脲作为漂白剂的简易漂白技术，并讨论了牙齿漂白后对修复治疗的不良作用，显示了使用37％过氧化氢脲的优势。

关键词：过氧化氢脲漂白剂病例报告无髓变色牙高硼酸钠美容效果不良作用修复治疗牙齿漂白结合水

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Vibrio *** Macrobrachium amazonicum prawn farming are inhibited by Moringa oleifera extracts

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第11期8卷 899-902页

作者： Raimunda Samia nogueira Brilhante Jamille Alencar Sales Celia Maria de Souza Sampaio Francisco Geraldo Barbosa Manoel de Araujo Neto Paiva Glaucia Morgana de Melo Guedes Lucas Pereira de Alencar Yago Brito de Ponte Tereza de Jesus Pinheiro Gomes Bandeira Jose Luciano bezerra Moreira Debora de Souza Collares Maia Castelo-Branco Waldemiro de Aquino Pereira-Neto Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro Jose Julio Costa Sidrim Marcos Fabio Gadelha Rocha Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine Postgraduate Program in Medical MicrobiologySpecialized Medical Mycology CenterFederal University of Ceara School of Veterinary Medicine Postgraduate Program in Veterinary SciencesState University of Ceara Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry Federal University of Ceara

Objective:To investigate the in vitro antimicrobial potential of extracts of stem,leaves,flowers,pods and seeds of Moringu okifera(***) against Vibrio *** hatchery water and the prawn Mmrobrachium ***:The ethanol extracts of stem,leaves,pods and seeds and chloroform extract of flowers of *** were tested against Vibrio cholerue(***) serogroups non-O1/non-O139(n=4).Vibrio vulnificus(n=l) and Vibrio mimicus(n=1).Escherichia coli(***)(ATCC(?) 25922) was used as quality *** species were obtained from Macmbrachium amazonicum prawns and from hatchery water from prawn *** Minimum Inhibitory Concentration(MIC) was determined by broth microdilution ***:The best result was obtained with the ethanol extract of pods,which inhibited three strains of the ***,Vibrio vulnificus,Vibrio minimis and ***(MIC range 0.312-5.000 mg/mL).The chloroform extract of flowers was effective against all *** strains and ***(MIC range 0.625-1.250 mg/mL).However,the ethanol extracts of stem and seeds showed low effectiveness in inhibiting the bacterial ***:The extracts of pods,flowers and leaves of *** have potential for the control of Vibrio *** studies are necessary to isolate the bioaetive compounds responsible for this antimicrobial activity.

关键词： Prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum Moringa oleifera Vi

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Enterobacteria and Vibrio from Macrobrachium amazonicum prawn farming in Fortaleza,Ceará,Brazil

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第1期9卷 24-28页

作者： Débora de Souza Collares Maia Castelo-Branco Jamille Alencar Sales Raimunda Samia nogueira Brilhante Glaucia Morgana de Melo Guedes Yago Brito de Ponte Celia Maria de Souza Sampaio Tereza de Jesus Pinheiro Gomes Bandeira José Luciano bezerra Moreira Lucas Pereira de Alencar Manoel de Araújo Neto Paiva Rossana de Aguiar Cordeiro André Jalles Monteiro Waldemiro de Aquino Pereira-Neto José Júlio Costa Sidrim Marcos Fábio Gadelha Rocha Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine Postgraduate Program in Medical MicrobiologySpecialized Medical Mycology CenterFederal University of Ceará School of Veterinary Medicine Postgraduate Program in Veterinary SciencesState University of Ceará Department of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Federal University of Ceará

Objective:To investigate the isolation of enterobacteria associated with Macrobrachium amazonicum(***) farming and evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of Vibrio ***:Strains were isolated from female *** prawns and environmental and hatchery *** assays were used to identify bacterial genera and those belonging to the genus Vibrio were submitted to further analyses for species identification,through Vitek 2 automated system and *** test was performed according to Clinical Laboratory Standards ***:The following genera of enlerobacteria were recovered:Enterobacter(n=11),Citrobacter(n=10),Proteus(n=2),Serratia(n=2),Kluyvera(n=2),Providencia(n=2),Cedecea(n=1),Escherichia(n=1).Edwardsiella(n=1) and BulliauxeUa(n=1).As for Vibrio,three species were identified:Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139(n=4).Vibrio vulnificus(***)(n=1) and Vibrio mimicus(n=1).Vibrio *** minimum inhibitory concentrations values within the susceptibility range established by Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute for almost all antibiotics,except for ***,which presented intermediate profile to ***:Enterobacteria do not seem to be the most important pathogens associated with *** farming,whereas the recovery of Vibrio *** larviculture,with emphasis on Vibrio cholerae and ***,deserves special attention due to their role as potentially zoonotic aquaculture-associated ***,the intermediate susceptibility of *** to ampicillin reflects the importance of monitoring drug use in prawn farming.

关键词： Prawn Water Enterobacteria Vibrio Antibiotics

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“In Vitro”Antibacterial Activity of the Hidroalcoholic Extract of the Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Barks

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Advances in Microbiology 2014年第12期4卷 761-765页

作者： erica Renata nogueira Sá Cássio Ilan Soares Medeiros Juliana Raquel de Morais Santos Oliveira Antonio José de Jesus Evangelista Maria Iranilda Silva Magalhaes Geraldo Goncalves de Almeida Filho Andréa Maria Rolim da Paz Hilzeth de Luna Freire Pessoa Department of Microbiology Research Integrated College of PatosPatosBrazil Department of Medical Sciences Federal University of CearáCearáBrazil Department of Health Sciences Cruzeiro of Sul UniversitySao PauloBrazil Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Federal University of ParaíbaJoao PessoaBrazil Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Federal University of ParaíbaJoao PessoaBrazil

The Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi is a native plant of South America popularly known in Brazil as aroeira. It is a medium-sized plant, which demonstrates a high adaptive potential in various environments, besides having various medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory and antidiarrheal. Bacterial susceptibility tests were carried out and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was obtained. The results were interpreted based on the conventionally microbiological protocols and data from the CLSI. For the microbiological tests, microorganisms obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), specifically, (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Encherichia coli) were used. Of the tested bacterial strains, only the Staphylococcus aureus 6538 presented susceptibility to the aroeira’s hydroalcoholic extract, forming zones of inhibition of 8.0 mm of diameter up to the MIC of 35.3 mg/mL, while the other tested strains showed to be resistant in all the concentrations of hydroalcoholic extract of the Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi bark. Our aim is to analyze the “in vitro” antibacterial potential of the 70% hydroalcoholic extract of the Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi.

关键词： Aroeira Antibacterial Activity Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Hydroalcoholic Extract

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Evaluation of Visceral and Subcutaneous Fat by Ultrasound and Its Relationship with Clinical and Metabolic Parameters of Insulin Resistance and Subclinical Atherosclerosis

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2012年第4期

作者： Clarisse Miranda Prado Germana Augusto de Vasconcelos Emmanuelle Tenorio A. M. Godoi Érica nogueira bezerra cavalcanti Tiago Matos de Arruda Erik Trovão Diniz Cynthia Salgado Lucena Luiz Griz Francisco Bandeira

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