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Artificial urinary sphincter surgery in the special populations:neurological,revision,concurrent penile prosthesis and female stress urinary incontinence groups

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第1期22卷 45-50页

作者： eric chung AndroUrology Centre BrisbaneQLD 4000Australia University of Queensland Princess Alexandra HospitalBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Macquarie University Hospital SydneyNSW 2109Australia

The artificial urinary sphincter(AUs)remains the standard of care in men with severe stress urinary incontinence(sUI)following prostate surgery and *** the current AUs provides an effective,safe,and durable treatment option,it is not without its limitations and complications,especially with regard to its utility in some“high-risk”*** article provides a critical review of relevant publications pertaining to AUs surgery in specific high-risk groups such as men with spinal cord injury,revision cases,concurrent penile prosthesis implant,and female *** discussion of each category includes a brief review of surgical challenge and a practical action-based set of *** increased understandings of the pathophysiology of various sUI cases coupled with effective therapeutic strategies to enhance AUs surgery continue to improve clinical outcomes of many patients with sUI.

关键词： artificial urinary sphincter female stress incontinence penile prosthesis implant revision surgery spinal cord injury urinary incontinence

Penile prosthesis implant in the special populations:diabetics,neurogenic conditions,fibrotic cases,concurrent urinary continence surgery,and salvage implants

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第1期22卷 39-44页

作者： eric chung AndroUrology Centre BrisbaneQLD 4000Australia University of Queensland Princess Alexandra HospitalBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Macquarie University Hospital SydneyNSW 2109Australia

Penile prosthesis implant(PPI)remains an effective and safe treatment option for men with erectile dysfunction(ED).However,PPI surgery can be associated with a higher risk of complications in certain *** article provides a critical review of relevant publications pertaining to PPI in men with diabetes,significant corporal fibrosis,spinal cord injury,concurrent continence surgery,and complex salvage *** discussion of each category of special populations includes a brief review of the surgical challenges and a practical action-based set of *** specific patient populations posed considerable challenges in PPI surgery,strict pre-and postoperative management coupled with safe surgical practice is a prerequisite to achieving excellent clinical outcomes and high patient satisfaction rate.

关键词： continence surgery diabetes erectile dysfunction penile prosthesis implant Peyronie’s disease priapism salvage surgery spinal cord injury

A review of regenerative therapies as penile rehabilitation in men following primary prostate cancer treatment:Evidence for erectile restoration and cavernous nerve regeneration

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Asian Journal of Urology 2022年第3期9卷 287-293页

作者： eric chung AndroUrology Centre BrisbaneQLDAustralia University of Queensland Princess Alexandra HospitalBrisbaneQLDAustralia Macquarie University Hospital SydneyNSWAustralia

Objective:The following article explores our evolving understandings of the role of regenerative technology as an effective penile rehabilitation tool in men with erectile dysfunction(ED)in the setting of prostate cancer(PCa)treatment and PCa ***:This narrative clinical review paper summarizes what is currently known about various modalities of regenerative therapy in restoring spontaneous erectile function(EF)in men following PCa treatment with an emphasis on penile rehabilitation ***:Conventional medical therapy often does not reverse underlying endothelial dysfunction or promote neuro-vasculogenesis to preserve penile health in men with *** the past decade,there has been considerable interest in the role of regenerative therapy to restore endothelial dysfunction and ED without future dependency on medical *** therapy can be classified into cellular-based(immunomodulators,stem cells,and platelet-rich plasma),biomaterials(nerve graft transfer),and device-related technology(low-intensity shockwave).Although published literature shows early promise in the role of regenerative technology for ED,there is a paucity of high-quality clinical trials in the setting of penile rehabilitation and PCa survivorship to support their use as standard care and be adopted in clinical guidelines.

关键词： Regenerative therapy Low-intensity shockwave therapy stem cell therapy Platelet-rich plasma Immunomodulator Nerve transfer Erectile dysfunction Penile rehabilitation

Mortar DG Method with staggered Hybridization for Rayleigh Waves simulation

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Communications in Computational Physics 2021年第1期29卷 111-127页

作者： Jie Du eric chung Yau Mathematical sciences Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084P.R.China Department of Mathematics The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong SARChina

The simulation of Rayleigh waves is important in a variety of geophysical *** computational challenge is the fact that very fine mesh is necessary as the waves are concentrated at the free surface and decay exponentially away from the free *** overcome this challenge and to develop a robust high order scheme for the simulation of Rayleigh waves,we develop a mortar discontinuous Galerkin method with staggered *** use of the mortar technique allows one to use fine mesh in only a local region near the free surface,and use coarse mesh in most of the *** approach reduces the computational cost *** staggered hybridization allows the preservation of the strong symmetry of the stress tensor without complicated construction of basis *** particular,the basis functions are piecewise polynomial without any continuity requirement,and the coupling of the basis functions is performed by using carefully chosen hybridized *** resulting scheme is explicit in time,and only local saddle point system are solved for each time *** will present several benchmark problems to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.

关键词： Discontinuous Galerkin method elastic wave equations Rayleigh wave mortar for-mulation hybridization

Maximum-Principle-Preserving Local Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for Allen-Cahn Equations

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2022年第1期4卷 353-379页

作者： Jie Du eric chung Yang Yang Yau Mathematical sciences Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Yanqi Lake Beijing Institute of Mathematical sciences and Applications Beijing 101408China Department of Mathematics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Department of Mathematical sciences Michigan Technological UniversityHoughtonMI 49931USA

In this paper, we study the classical Allen-Cahn equations and investigate the maximum- principle-preserving (MPP) techniques. The Allen-Cahn equation has been widely used in mathematical models for problems in materials science and fluid dynamics. It enjoys the energy stability and the maximum-principle. Moreover, it is well known that the Allen- Cahn equation may yield thin interface layer, and nonuniform meshes might be useful in the numerical solutions. Therefore, we apply the local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method due to its flexibility on h-p adaptivity and complex geometry. However, the MPP LDG methods require slope limiters, then the energy stability may not be easy to obtain. In this paper, we only discuss the MPP technique and use numerical experiments to dem-onstrate the energy decay property. Moreover, due to the stiff source given in the equation, we use the conservative modified exponential Runge-Kutta methods and thus can use rela-tively large time step sizes. Thanks to the conservative time integration, the bounds of the unknown function will not decay. Numerical experiments will be given to demonstrate the good performance of the MPP LDG scheme.

关键词： Maximum-principle-preserving Local discontinuous Galerkin methods Allen-Cahn equation Conservative exponential integrations

Crystallization Modulation and Holistic Passivation Enables Efficient Two‑Terminal Perovskite/CuIn(Ga)se_(2)Tandem solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 205-215页

作者： Cong Geng Kuanxiang Zhang Changhua Wang chung Hsien Wu Jiwen Jiang Fei Long Liyuan Han Qifeng Han Yi‑Bing Cheng Yong Peng state Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Triumph Photovoltaic Materials Co. Ltd.No.1001 Yannan AvenueHigh‑Tech Development DistrictBengbuAnhui 233000People’s Republic of China College of Materials science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China state Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Two-terminal(2-T)perovskite(PVK)/CuIn(Ga)se_(2)(CIGs)tandem solar cells(TsCs)have been considered as an ideal tandem cell because of their best bandgap matching regarding to shockley–Queisser(s–Q)***,the nature of the irregular rough morphology of commercial CIGs prevents people from improving tandem device *** this paper,D-homoserine lactone hydrochloride is proven to improve coverage of PVK materials on irregular rough CIGs surfaces and also passivate bulk defects by modulating the growth of PVK *** addition,the minority carriers near the PVK/C60 interface and the incompletely passivated trap states caused interface recombination.A surface reconstruction with 2-thiopheneethylammonium iodide and N,N-dimethylformamide assisted passivates the defect sites located at the surface and grain ***,LiF is used to create this field effect,repelling hole carriers away from the PVK and C60 interface and thus reducing *** a result,a 2-T PVK/CIGs tandem yielded a power conversion efficiency of 24.6%(0.16 cm^(2)),one of the highest results for 2-T PVK/CIGs TsCs to our *** validation underscores the potential of our methodology in achieving superior performance in PVK/CIGs tandem solar cells.

关键词： PVK/CIGs TsCs Irregular rough surfaces Modulating the growth PVK/C60 interface recombination

A Uniformly Robust staggered DG Method for the Unsteady Darcy-Forchheimer-Brinkman Problem

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2022年第1期4卷 205-226页

作者： Lina Zhao Ming Fai Lam eric chung Department of Mathematics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

In this paper,we propose and analyze a uniformly robust staggered DG method for the unsteady Darcy-Forchheimer-Brinkman *** formulation is based on velocity gradient-velocity-pressure and the resulting scheme can be flexibly applied to fairly general polygonal *** relax the tangential continuity for velocity,which is the key ingredi-ent in achieving the uniform *** present well-posedness and error analysis for both the semi-discrete scheme and the fully discrete scheme,and the theories indicate that the error estimates for velocity are independent of *** numerical experiments are presented to confirm the theoretical findings.

关键词： staggered DG method Brinkman-Forchheimer General meshes Uniformly stable

sTABILITY FOR IMPOsING ABsORBING BOUNDARY CONDITIONs IN THE FINITE ELEMENT sIMULATION OF ACOUsTIC WAVE PROPAGATION＊

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2014年第1期32卷 1-20页

作者： Wensheng Zhang eric T. chung Chaowei Wang LsEC ICMSEC Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of MathemaLics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China ICMsEC Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

It is well-known that artificial boundary conditions are crucial for the efficient and accurate computations of wavefields on unbounded domains. In this paper, we investigate stability analysis for the wave equation coupled with the first and the second order absorbing boundary conditions. The computational scheme is also developed. The approach allows the absorbing boundary conditions to be naturally imposed, which makes it easier for us to construct high order schemes for the absorbing boundary conditions. A thirdorder Lagrange finite element method with mass lumping is applied to obtain the spatial discretization of the wave equation. The resulting scheme is stable and is very efficient since no matrix inversion is needed at each time step. Moreover, we have shown both abstract and explicit conditional stability results for the fully-discrete schemes. The results are helpful for designing computational parameters in computations. Numerical computations are illustrated to show the efficiency and accuracy of our method. In particular, essentially no boundary reflection is seen at the artificial boundaries.

关键词： stability Acoustic wave equation simulation Finite element method Absorbing boundary conditions Wave operator decomposition.

Bladder paraganglioma: A report of case series and critical review of current literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2014年第10期2卷 591-595页

作者： Matheesha Ranaweera eric chung Department of Urology University of Queensland Princess Alexandra Hospital st Andrew’s Pelvic Medicine Centre St Andrew’s War Memorial Hospital Wickham Tce Brisbane QLD 4102 Australia

Extra-adrenal chromaffin cell-related tumours or paragangliomas are rare, especially in the bladder. In this article, we reported three different clinical cases of bladder paraganglioma, followed by a review of current literature on the pathophysiology and management of bladder paraganglioma. Case 1 involved a 23 years old female patient who complained of a 10-year history of micturition-related headaches, palpitations and diaphoresis; while in case 2, a 58 years old female patient presented with history of painless haematuria and an incidentally diagnosis of a functioning paraganglioma during endoscopic transurethral resection of bladder tumour; and lastly in case 3, a 54 years old male renal transplant recipient was referred to the urology outpatient with a suspicious bladder mass found incidentally on routine transplant workshop.

关键词： Bladder paraganglioma Bladder mass Catecholamine and its metabolites Nuclear imaging