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Performance and yield stability of maize hybrids in stress-prone environments in eastern Africa

The Crop Journal 2020年第1期8卷 107-118页

作者： Wender Santos Rezende Yoseph Beyene Stephen Mugo eric ndou Manje Gowda Julius Pyton Sserumaga Godfrey Asea Ismail Ngolinda McDonald Jumbo Sylvester O.Oikeh Michael Olsen Aluízio Borém Cosme Damião Cruz Boddupalli M.Prasanna Federal University of Viçosa(UFV) P.O.Box 36570000ViçosaBrazil International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) P.O.Box 1041-00621NairobiKenya Bayer Crop Science P.O.Box 1512PetitSouth Africa National Crops Resources Research Institute(NaCRRI) P.O.Box 7084KampalaUganda Ilonga Agricultural Research Institute(ARI-Ilonga) P.O.Box 66KilosaTanzania African Agricultural Technology Foundation(AATF) P.O.Box 30709-00100NairobiKenya

Identification and deployment of high-yielding and stress-tolerant maize hybrids adapted to stress-prone agro-ecologies is important for improving the food security and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in eastern *** objectives of this study were to(i)assess the performance of maize hybrids under well-watered and drought stress conditions;(ii)evaluate grain yield stability of 65 intermediate-maturing and 55 early-maturing hybrids in 24 well-watered locations and seven drought stress locations;and(iii)identify representative and/or discriminative testing locations for increasing genetic gains for the target *** were significant differences for grain yield among early-and intermediatematuring hybrids tested under well-watered and drought stress *** the early-maturing hybrids,the top 10 hybrids produced 46.8%–73.9%and 31.2%–42.1%higher mean grain yields than the best commercial check under drought and well-watered conditions,*** the intermediate-maturing hybrids,the top 10 hybrids produced 25.2%–47.7%and 8.5%–13.5%higher grain yield than commercial checks under drought stress and well-watered conditions,respectively,suggesting improvement in the levels of drought tolerance in both early-and intermediate-maturing *** biplot analysis and a bi-segmented regression linear method identified specific early-maturing and intermediate-maturing hybrids that performed well under both well-watered and drought stress *** hybrids could be recommended for commercial production in eastern *** in Kenya was found to be the most representative and highly discriminating site among well-watered testing locations,while Kabuku in Tanzania was the least representative of test *** testing under drought stress conditions,Kiboko in Kenya was identified as the most representative *** information could be useful for allocating resources and streamlining CIMMYT maize hybrid testing in eastern Africa

关键词： Drought stress Eastern Africa Genotype by environment interaction Yield stability Zea mays L.

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