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The.Influe.ce.of e.e.cise.and Caffe.ne.on Cognitive.Function in Colle.e.Stude.ts

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He.lth 2016年第2期8卷 156-162页

作者： Rache. J. Shulde. eric e. hall Paul C. Mille. De.artme.t of e.e.cise.Scie.ce Elon University Elon USA

e.e.cise.has wide.y be.n shown to improve.cognition, pote.tially by making individuals more.re.e.tive.to se.sory stimulation or inhibiting irre.e.ant information. Caffe.ne. one.of the.world’s most wide.y use. stimulants, se.ms to have.similar e.fe.ts. It se.ms that both e.e.cise.and caffe.ne.improve.cognitive.function se.arate.y, but little.re.e.rch has be.n done.e.amining the.r combine. e.fe.ts. The.purpose.of this study was to e.amine.the.impact of caffe.ne.and e.e.cise. inde.e.de.tly and combine., on cognitive.function. 20 he.lthy colle.e.stude.ts comple.e. the.study. The.e.participants we.e.low caffe.ne.consume.s. e.ch participant came.to the.lab 5 time.. During the.first se.sion, the. comple.e. a grade. e.e.cise.te.t on a cycle.e.gome.e. to de.e.mine.ve.tilatory thre.hold (VT). The.following four se.sions we.e.te.t se.sions involving supple.e.tation and e.e.cise. During the.e. e.ch participant e.gage. in 30 minute. of cycling (at 90% VT) or 30 minute. of quie. re.ding afte. consuming e.the. caffe.ne.(at 4 mg/kg body we.ght) or a place.o. The.Continge.t Continuous Pe.formance.Task (CPT) and Wisconsin Card Sorting Task we.e.use. to me.sure.cognitive.function and we.e.comple.e. 5 minute. and 20 minute. afte. e.e.cise.or quie. re.ding. The.e.we.e.no significant diffe.e.ce. found for any variable. te.te., for condition e.fe.t, time.e.fe.t or condition*time.inte.action, e.ce.t for a significant time.e.fe.t on false.alarms on the.Continge.t CPT (p = 0.017). This study may have.be.n limite. by multiple.variable. including the.population, e.e.utive.function me.sure., caffe.ne.dosage. or e.e.cise.pre.cription. The.e.findings point to the.ne.d for future.re.e.rch to unde.stand the.change. in cognition from e.e.cise.and caffe.ne.in combination. Future.re.e.rch may include.looking at e.e.cise.at diffe.e.t inte.sitie., diffe.e.t dosage. of caffe.ne. or looking at the.long-te.m cognitive.e.fe.ts.

关键词： e.e.cise Caffe.ne Cognitive.Function e.e.utive.Function

Supple.e.tation of vitamin e.or a botanical e.tract as antioxidants to improve.growth pe.formance.and he.lth of growing pigs house. unde. the.mone.tral or he.t-stre.se. conditions

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Journal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第3期15卷 1101-1118页

作者： Yse.ia V.Silva‑Guille. Consue.o Are.lano Je.fre. Wie.e.t R.De.n Boyd Gabrie.a e.Martine. eric van He.gte. De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA De.artme.t of Statistics North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Animal Nutrition Re.e.rch LLCAlvatonKY 42122USA.

Background He.t stre.s has se.e.e.ne.ative.conse.ue.ce. on pe.formance.and he.lth of pigs,le.ding to significant e.onomic *** obje.tive.of this study was to inve.tigate.the.e.fe.ts of supple.e.tal vitamin e.and a botanical e.tract in fe.d or drinking wate. on growth pe.formance.inte.tinal he.lth,and oxidative.and immune.status in grow-ing pigs house. unde. he.t stre.s *** Duplicate.e.pe.ime.ts we.e.conducte.,e.ch using 64 crossbre. pigs with an initial body we.ght of 50.7±3.8 and 43.9±3.6 kg and age.of 13-we.k and 12-we.k,***(n=128)we.e.house. individually and assigne. within we.ght blocks and se. to a 2×4 factorial arrange.e.t consisting of 2 e.vironme.ts(the.mo-ne.tral(21.2℃)or he.t-stre.se.(30.9℃))and 4 supple.e.tation tre.tme.ts(control die.;control+100 IU/L of D-α-tocophe.ol in wate.;control+200 IU/kg of DL-α-tocophe.yl-ace.ate.in fe.d;or control+400 mg/kg of a botanical e.tract in fe.d).Re.ults He.t stre.s for 28 d re.uce.(P≤0.001)final body we.ght,ave.age.daily gain,and ave.age.daily fe.d intake.-7.4 kg,-26.7%,and-25.4%,re.pe.tive.y)but no e.fe.ts of supple.e.tation we.e.de.e.te.(P>0.05).Se.um vitamin e.incre.se.(Pe.supple.e.tation in wate. and in fe.d(1.64 vs.3.59 and 1.64 vs.3.24),but not for the.botanical e.tract(1.64 vs.1.67 mg/kg)and was gre.te. whe. supple.e.te. in wate. ***(P=0.002).Live. vitamin e.incre.se.(Pe.supple.e.tations in wate.(3.9 vs.31.8)and fe.d(3.9 vs.18.0),but not with the.botanical e.tract(3.9 vs.4.9 mg/kg).Se.um malondialde.yde.was re.uce. with he.t stre.s on d 2,but incre.se. on d 28(inte.action,Pe.te.(Pe.e.tation compare. to *** prolife.ation was re.uce.(P=0.037)in the.je.unum unde. he.t stre.s,but incre.se. in the.ile.m whe. vitamin e.was supple.e.te. in fe.d and wate. unde. he.t stre.s(inte.action,P=0.04).Tumor ne.rosis factor-αin je.unum and ile.m mucosa de.re.se. by he.t stre.s(Pe

关键词： Botanical e.tract Growing pigs He.t stre.s Immune.status Oxidative.status Tocophe.ol Wate.

Taxonomy,distribution,and conte.porary e.posure.of te.re.trial mammals to floods and human pre.sure.across diffe.e.t are.s for biodive.sity conse.vation in China

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Inte.rative.Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 458-467页

作者： Roman SHARNUUD eric I.AMe.A MOe.Ke. Laboratory for Biodive.sity Scie.ce.e.ological e.gine.ring College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Climate.Change.Spe.ialist Group Species Survival CommissionInternational Union for Conservation of NatureGlandSwitzerland

A significant re.e.rch focus is place. on ide.tifying animal spe.ie. and are.s at future.risk to human-induce. alte.ations of the.e.vironme.t and long-te.m change. in climatic ***,the.e.te.t to which e.posure.to e.tre.e.climatic e.e.ts and inte.se.human pre.sure.can incre.se.the.risk of harmful impacts on spe.ie. re.ains poorly *** on te.re.trial mammals in China,one.of the.world’s me.adive.se.countrie.,we.inve.tigate. patte.ns of conte.porary e.posure.to floods and human pre.sure. and de.e.mine. the.r taxonomic re.re.e.tation and distribution across thre. major are.-base. conse.vation sche.e.,name.y,national nature.re.e.ve.(NNRs),priority are.s for biodive.sity conse.vation(PABCs),and ke. biodive.sity are.s(KBAs).Among the.440 spe.ie. asse.se. with mode.ate.or high e.posure.to floods,327(∼75%)also qualifie. as mode.ate.or high in e.posure.to inte.se.human *** spe.ie. mainly be.ong to the.orde.s Chiropte.a,e.lipotyphla,and ***,the.e.we.e.305,311,and 311 spe.ie. with mode.ate.or high e.posure.to flood and inte.se.human pre.sure.re.re.e.te. across NNRs,PABCs,and KBAs,*** findings support the.prioritization of KBAs for e.pansion of site.base. prote.tion e.forts such as NNRs in China,conside.ing thre.ts to spe.ie. from e.posure.to adve.se.e.fe.ts from both e.tre.e.climate.and human pre.sure.

关键词： conse.vation floods human pre.sure mammals taxonomy

e.ploring the.modulatory role.of bovine.lactofe.rin on the.microbiome.and the.immune.re.ponse.in he.lthy and Shiga toxin‑producing *** challe.ge. we.ne. pigle.s

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Journal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第3期15卷 1278-1291页

作者： Matthias Dierick Rube. Onge.a Daisy Vanrompay Be.t De.rie.dt eric Cox Laboratory of Immunology Department of Translational PhysiologyInfectiology and Public HealthFaculty of Veterinary MedicineGhent UniversitySalisburylaan 1339820 MerelbekeBelgium Laboratory for Immunology and Animal Biote.hnology Faculty of Bioscience EngineeringGhent UniversityCoupure links 6539000 GhentBelgium

Background Post-we.ne. pigle.s suffe. from F18+e.cherichia coli(***)infe.tions re.ulting in post-we.ning diar-rhoe. or oe.e.a *** use. manage.e.t strate.ie.,including colistin and zinc oxide.have.contrib-ute. to the.e.e.ge.ce.and spre.d of antimicrobial *** antimicrobials capable.of dire.tly inte.acting with pathoge.s and modulating the.host immune.re.ponse. are.be.ng *** has shown promising re.ults against porcine.e.te.otoxige.ic *** strains,both in vitro and in *** We.inve.tigate. the.influe.ce.of bovine.lactofe.rin(bLF)on the.microbiome.of he.lthy and infe.te. we.ne. ***,we.asse.se. whe.he. bLF influe.ce. the.immune.re.ponse. upon Shiga toxin-producing ***(STe.)***,2 in vivo trials we.e.conducte.:a microbiome.trial and a challe.ge.infe.tion trial,using an F18+STe. *** did not affe.t the.-andβ-***,bLF groups showe. a highe. re.ative.abundance.RA)for the.Actinobacte.ia phylum and the.Bifidobacte.ium ge.us in the.ile.l *** analysing the.immune.re.ponse.upon infe.tion,the.STe. group e.hibite. a significant incre.se.in F18-spe.ific IgG se.um le.e.s,whe.e.s this re.ponse.was abse.t in the.bLF *** Take. toge.he.,the.oral administration of bLF did not have.a notable.impact on the.-andβ-dive.sity of the.gut microbiome.in we.ne. ***,it did incre.se.the.RA of the.Actinobacte.ia phylum and Bifi-dobacte.ium ge.us,which have.pre.iously be.n shown to play an important role.in maintaining gut ***,bLF administration during STe. infe.tion re.ulte. in the.abse.ce.of F18-spe.ific se.um IgG re.ponse..

关键词： e.coli Immune.modulation Lactofe.rin Microbiome

Untangling the.biotic stre.s in the.late.Maastrichtian De.can-be.chmark inte.val of Bidart(France.

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Journal of Palae.ge.graphy 2024年第2期13卷 181-198页

作者： Subham Patra Ge.ta Ke.le. eric Font Thie.ry Adatte.Jahnavi Pune.ar Indian Institute.of Te.hnology Bombay PowaiMumbai 400076India Prince.on Unive.sity PrincetonNJ 08544USA De.artame.to de.Cie.cias da Te.ra Faculdade de Ciencias e TecnologiaUniversidade de Coimbra3000-272 CoimbraPortugal Institute.of e.rth Scie.ce. University of Lausanne1015 LausanneSwitzerland

The.late.Maastrichtian witne.se. substantial surge. in De.can volcanism,prompting the.hypothe.is that the.e.voluminous pulse. may have.instigate. re.e.te. e.isode. of oce.n acidification during this *** Cre.ace.us-Palae.ge.e.K/Pg)boundary at Bidart(France.is pre.e.e. by a~0.5 m thick inte.val with ge.che.ical and taphonomic ve.tige. of an oce.n acidification e.e.t linke. with De.can *** planktic foraminife.a ce.sus and morphome.ric data now confirm biotic stre.s conditions re.ate. to acidification in the.De.can be.chmark *** absolute.abundance.data of large.(>150μm)he.vily calcifie. planktic morphogroups show fluctuating populations throughout zone.CF1(spanning the.final~225 ky),lowe.t pe.ks within the.De.can be.chmark,and a de.ographic collapse.>90%)at the.K/Pg *** analyze. spe.ie. are.ge.e.ally re.uce. in size.with thinne. te.t walls in this~0.5 m inte.val,indicating the.like.ihood of calcification stre.s as a contributor to the.ove.all biotic *** the.K/Pg boundary,maximum biotic stre.s is re.orde. in all the.te.te. faunal proxie..A pre.iminary graphic corre.ation of zone.CF1 at Bidart with the.auxiliary GSSP at e.le.(Tunisia)constrains the.De.can be.chmark inte.val of high biotic stre.s to the.final~58ky of the.late.Maastrichtian,culminating in the.K/Pg mass *** volcanoge.ic Hg pe.ks coincide.t with faunal and taphonomic e.ide.ce.of oce.n acidification stre.gthe. the.De.can-re.ate. oce.n acidification hypothe.is.

关键词： De.can volcanism K/Pg mass e.tinction Biotic stre.s Calcification stre.s

e.abling low-cost de.e.tralize. powe. re.e.ve. adopting carbon dioxide.for gre.n me.hane.e.change.in stabilize. clathrate.adsorbe.t

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Journal of e.e.gy Che.istry 2024年第10期97卷 438-443,I0009页

作者： Lucas Hansse.s Maarte. Houlle.e.ghs C.Vinod Chandran Ge.rt Watson Sambhu Radhakrishnan Pascal Van De. Voort Joe.i F.M.De.aye. Christine.e.A.Kirschhock Johan A.Marte.s eric Bre.nae.t Ce.tre.for Surface.Che.istry and Catalysis-Characte.ization and Application Te.m(COK-KAT) 3001 LeuvenBelgium NMR/X-Ray Platform for Conve.ge.ce.Re.e.rch(NMRCoRe. 3001 LeuvenBelgium Ce.tre.for Orde.e. Mate.ials Organometallics and Catalysis(COMOC)Department of ChemistryGhent University9000 GhentBelgium De.artme.t of Che.ical e.gine.ring Vrije Universiteit Brussel1050 BrusselBelgium

*** circular me.hane.e.e.gy syste.s In re.e.t de.ade.,me.hane.base. e.e.gy syste.s have.rapidly gaine. traction across the.globe.be.ause.of the.incre.sing availability of low-cost me.hane.production ***,fossil me.hane.production and combustion le.d to large.gre.nhouse.gas e.issions,contributing to climate.change.1].

关键词： Long duration e.e.gy storage Gre.n me.hane Carbon ne.trality Confine. clathrate.hydrate. CH_(4)/CO_(2) e.change Dire.t gas e.change

Impact of an oligosaccharide.base. polyme. on the.me.abolic profile. and microbial e.ology of we.nling pigs e.pe.ime.tally infe.te. with a pathoge.ic ***

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Journal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第2期15卷 749-764页

作者： Kwangwook Kim Cynthia Jinno Xunde.Li David Bravo eric Cox Pe.g Ji Yanhong Liu De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Ce.ars-Sinai Me.ical Ce.te. Los AngelesCA 90084USA School of Ve.e.inary Me.icine University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA Pancosma|ADM 1180 RolleSwitzerland Nutre.o e.ploration NutrecoThe Netherlands De.artme.t of Virology Parasitology and ImmunologyGhent University9000 GhentBelgium De.artme.t of Nutrition University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA

Background Our pre.ious study has re.orte. that supple.e.tation of oligosaccharide.base. polyme. e.hance. gut he.lth and dise.se.re.istance.of pigs infe.te. with e.te.otoxige.ic ***(e.e.)F18 in a manne. similar to *** obje.tive.of this study was to inve.tigate.the.impacts of oligosaccharide.base. polyme. or antibiotic on the.host me.abolic profile. and colon microbiota of we.ne. pigs e.pe.ime.tally infe.te. with e.e. *** Multivariate.analysis highlighte. the.diffe.e.ce. in the.me.abolic profile. of se.um and colon dige.ta which we.e.pre.ominantly found be.we.n pigs supple.e.te. with oligosaccharide.base. polyme. and *** re.ative.abundance.of me.abolic marke.s of immune.re.ponse. and nutrie.t me.abolisms,such as amino acids and carbohydrate.,we.e.significantly diffe.e.tiate. be.we.n the.oligosaccharide.base. polyme. and antibiotic groups(qe.2.0).In addition,pigs in antibiotic had a re.uce.(Pe.ative.abundance.of Lachnospirace.e.and Lactobacillace.e.whe.e.s had gre.te.(Pe.e.and Stre.tococcace.e.in the.colon dige.ta on d 11 post-inoculation(PI)compare. with d 5 *** The.impact of oligosaccharide.base. polyme. on the.me.abolic and microbial profile. of pigs is not fully unde.stood,and furthe. e.ploration is ***,curre.t re.e.rch sugge.t that various me.hanisms are.involve. in the.e.hance. dise.se.re.istance.and pe.formance.in e.e.-challe.ge. pigs by supple.e.ting this polyme..

关键词： Carbadox Colon microbiota e.te.otoxige.ic e.coli F18 Me.abolomics Oligosaccharide.base. polyme. We.ne. pigs

De.cription of a nove. robotic e.rly post-prostate.tomy anastomotic re.air te.hnique.and institutional outcome.

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 366-372页

作者： David Strauss eric Cho Matthe. Loe.he. Matthe. Le. Danie. e.n De.artme.t of Urology Lewis Katz School of MedicineTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPAUSA

Obje.tive.A ve.icoure.hral anastomotic le.k(VUAL)is a known complication following robotic-assiste. radical *** natural history of a VUAL has be.n we.l de.cribe. and is fre.ue.tly manage. with prolonge. *** incre.sing e.phasis on patie.t re.orte. outcome.,cathe.e. duration and VUAL are.associate. with significant short-te.m quality of life.*** aime. to pre.e.t a case.se.ie. of our robotic e.rly post-prostate.tomy anastomotic re.air te.hnique.de.ine. as re.ision within 6 we.ks from inde. ***:A single.institution prospe.tive.database.ide.tifie. e.e.e. patie.ts with a VUAL from July 2016 to Octobe. 2022 who unde.we.t robotic e.rly post-prostate.tomy anastomotic re.air by a single.*** we.e.diagnose. with a VUAL on pre.ope.ative.CT urogram or CT/fluoroscopic *** primary outcome.was re.olution of the.anastomotic le.k,de.ine. as no contrast e.travasation on post-ope.ative.*** outcome. include. post-re.air cathe.e. duration and contine.ce.on the.last follow-up de.ine. as pad(s)pe. ***:The.me.n time.to inte.ve.tion afte. robotic-assiste. radical prostate.tomy was 21 *** of the.e.e.e.(72.7%)patie.ts had no e.ide.ce.of e.travasation on postre.air *** range.from inte.ve.tion to first cystogram was 7e.0 *** me.ian cathe.e. duration for those.with succe.sful inte.ve.tion was 10 *** me.ian cathe.e. duration for those.with the.le.k on initial post-ope.ative.cystogram was 20 *** a me.n follow-up time.of 25 months,e.ght(72.7%)patie.ts re.orte. using no pads pe. day,and thre.(27.3%)patie.ts re.orte. one.pad pe. ***:Manage.e.t of a VUAL has traditionally re.ie. on prolonge. cathe.e. drainage.and the.tincture.of *** the.role.of robotic re.onstruction has be.n shown to be.a viable.modality for manage.e.t of bladde. ne.k contracture.it is important to re.onside. prior dogmas of urologic *** case.se.ie. sugge.ts that an e.rly re.air is saf

关键词： Minimallyinvasive.surge.y Ve.icoure.hral anastomotic le.k Robotic-assiste. laparoscopic re.onstruction

The.WRKY46–MYC2 module.plays a critical role.in e.2-he.e.al-induce. anti-he.bivore.re.ponse. by promoting flavonoid accumulation

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 228-242页

作者： Xin Hao Shuyao Wang Yu Fu Yahui Liu Hongyu She. Libo Jiang eric SMcLamore.Yingbai She. National e.gine.ring Re.e.rch Ce.te. of Tre. Bre.ding and e.ological Re.toration College of Biological Sciences and TechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China State.Ke. Laboratory of Animal Biote.h Bre.ding College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Unive.sity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ChampaignIL 61820USA De.artme.t of Agricultural Scie.ce. Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA

Volatile.organic compounds(VOCs)play ke. role. in plant–plant communication,e.pe.ially in re.ponse.to pe.t attack.e.2-he.e.al is an important compone.t of VOCs,but it is uncle.r whe.he. it can induce.e.dog-e.ous plant re.istance.to ***,we.show that e.2-he.e.al activate. e.rly signaling e.e.ts in Ara-bidopsis(Arabidopsis thaliana)me.ophyll ce.ls,including an H2O2 burst at the.plasma me.brane.the.dire.te.flow of calcium ions,and an incre.se.in cytosolic calcium *** of wild-type.Arabidopsis plants with e.2-he.e.al incre.se. the.r re.istance.whe. challe.ge. with the.diamond-back moth Plute.la xyloste.la L.,and this phe.ome.on is large.y lost in the.wrky46 ***,e.2-he.e.al induce. the.e.pre.sion of WRKY46 and MYC2,and the.physical inte.action of the.r e.code. prote.ns was ve.ifie. by ye.st two-hybrid,fire.ly lucife.ase.comple.e.tation imaging,and in vitro pull-down *** WRKY46–MYC2 comple. dire.tly binds to the.promote. of RBOHD to promote.its e.pre.-sion,as de.onstrate. by lucife.ase.re.orte.,ye.st one.hybrid,chromatin immunopre.ipitation,and e.e.trophore.ic mobility shift *** module.also positive.y re.ulate. the.e.pre.sion of e.2-he.e.al-induce. naringe.in biosynthe.is ge.e.(TT4 and CHIL)and the.accumulation of totalflavonoids,the.e.y modulating plant tole.ance.to ***,our re.ults highlight an important role.for the.WRKY46–MYC2 module.in the.e.2-he.e.al-induce. de.e.se.re.ponse.of Arabidopsis,providing ne. in-sights into the.me.hanisms by which VOCs trigge. plant de.e.se.re.ponse..

关键词： e.2-he.e.al e.rly signaling e.e.ts WRKY46–MYC2 RBOHD naringe.in