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Journal of Surface.e.gine.re. Mate.ials and Advance. Te.hnology 2015年第4期5卷 207-213页

作者： Sami Znati Nicholas Che.id Houxun Miao Le. Che. eric e. bennett Han We. Imaging Physics Laboratory Biochemistry and Biophysics Center National Heart Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA Ce.te. for Nanoscale.Scie.ce.and Te.hnology National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg MD USA

Filling high-aspe.t-ratio tre.che. with gold is a fre.ue.t re.uire.e.t in the.fabrication of X-ray optics as we.l as micro-e.e.tronic compone.ts and othe. fabrication proce.se.. Conformal e.e.trode.osition of gold in sub-micron-width silicon tre.che. with an aspe.t ratio gre.te. than 35 ove. a grating are. of se.e.al square.ce.time.e.s is challe.ging and has not be.n de.cribe. in the.lite.ature.pre.iously. A comparison of pulse. plating and constant curre.t plating le. to a gold e.e.troplating protocol that re.iably fille. tre.che. for such structure..

关键词： Pulse. e.e.troplating Gold e.e.troplating High Aspe.t Ratio Tre.che. Gold e.e.trode.ostion Di-re.t Curre.t e.e.trode.osition Pulse. vs. Dire.t Curre.t e.e.troplating Atomic Laye. De.osition Platinum Se.d Laye. Silicon Tre.ch Gratings Tre.ch Filling Grating Filling ALD Adhe.ive Laye.

e.iste.ce.of 4-fold Pe.fe.t (v, {5, 8}, 1)-Me.de.sohn De.igns

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Acta Mathe.atica Sinica,e.glish Se.ie. 2010年第3期26卷 445-464页

作者： Ming Xiao XIANG Yun Qing XU Frank e. bennett De.artme.t of Mathe.atics Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China De.artme.t of Mathe.atics Mount Saint Vincent University Halifax Nova Scotia B3M 2J6 Canada

Le. v be.a positive.inte.e. and le. K be.a se. of positive.inte.e.s. A （v, K, 1）-Me.de.sohn de.ign, which we.de.ote.brie.ly by （v, K, 1）-MD, is a pair （X, B） whe.e.X is a v-se. （of points） and B is a colle.tion of cyclically orde.e. subse.s of X （calle. blocks） with size. in the.se. K such that e.e.y orde.e. pair of points of X are.conse.utive.in e.actly one.block of B. If for all t =1, 2,..., r, e.e.y orde.e. pair of points of X are.t-apart in e.actly one.block of B, the. the.（v, K, 1）-MD is calle. an r-fold pe.fe.t de.ign and de.ote. brie.ly by an r-fold pe.fe.t （v, K, 1）-MD. If K = {k） and r = k - 1, the. an r-fold pe.fe.t （v, （k）, 1）-MD is e.se.tially the.more.familiar （v, k, 1）-pe.fe.t Me.de.sohn de.ign, which is brie.ly de.ote. by （v, k, 1）-PMD. In this pape., we.inve.tigate.the.e.iste.ce.of 4-fold pe.fe.t （v, （5, 8}, 1）-Me.de.sohn de.igns.

关键词： Me.de.sohn de.ign transve.sal de.ign group divisible.de.iga

e.aluating e.issions of Nitrous Oxide.from Cropland Soils Unde. Diffe.e.t Rotations in Mato Grosso, Brazil:A Sce.ario Simulation Study

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Pe.osphe.e 2019年第4期29卷 432-443页

作者： Katharina H. e. Me.Re. eric BOe.e.Ke.Uwe.FRANKO De.artme.t of e.ology Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala 75007 (Sweden) De.artme.t of Soil Syste. Scie.ce Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research (UFZ) Halle (Saale) 06120 (Germany)

e.pansion of cropland involve. imme.se.land use.change., and the.re.ulting inte.sifie. manage.e.t practice. have.a strong influe.ce.on the.functioning of the.unde.lying soil. For instance. incre.se. application of nitroge.(N) fe.tilize. is known to e.hance.fluxe. of nitrous oxide.N2O) from the.soil to the.atmosphe.e. The.e.ission factor(e.) propose. by the.Inte.gove.nme.tal Pane. on Climate.Change.IPCC) assume. a line.r re.ationship be.we.n adde. N and N2O-N fluxe., but it doe. not account for e.vironme.tal factors, such as soil prope.tie. or climate. Due.to the.high spatial and te.poral variability of N2O-N fluxe., me.hanistic mode.s are.pre.e.able.in te.ms of e.trapolation to large. scale.. In this study, we.e.aluate. simulate. N2O-N fluxe. from soils unde. agricultural use.in the.Brazilian state. Mato Grosso, using the.CANDY(Carbon and Nitroge. Dynamics) mode.. A control tool was de.e.ope. in orde. to e.able.the.simulation of 1 650 sce.arios cove.ing diffe.e.t site.(soil + climate. and manage.e.t re.ime.(crop rotation +amount of applie. fe.tilize. + sowing and harve.ting date.). Re.ults sugge.te. that the.site. had a ve.y strong influe.ce.on calculate. e.issions, which is not accounte. for by static e.. Furthe.more. most fe.tilize.-induce. N2O-N fluxe. de.ive. from the.sce.ario simulations we.e.be.t de.cribe. by a non-line.r function. For sounde. budge.ing on the.fe.e.al and national scale. the.e.is still a strong ne.d for long-te.m obse.vations of continuous crop rotations and spatial distribution of soil type. and the.r spe.ific characte.istics. The.pre.e.te. re.ults provide.a valuable.starting point for de.e.oping furthe. sce.ario simulations and adapting e.pe.ime.tal campaigns for N2O e.ission study.

关键词： agricultural syste.s Carbon and Nitroge. Dynamics CANDY mode. climate e.ission factor manage.e.t soil prope.ty soil type.

Sub-stand diame.e. distribution type. vary along an old-growth Douglas-fir chronose.ue.ce.into the.horizontal dive.sification de.e.opme.t stage

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Journal of Fore.try Re.e.rch 2023年第2期34卷 415-424页

作者： Je.iLynn e.Pe.k eric K.Ze.ne. De.artme.t of e.osyste. Scie.ce.and Manage.e.t The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Managing mature.Douglas-fir[Pse.dotsuga me.zie.ii(Mirb.)Franco]stands to e.ulate.the.structural comple.ity of natural old-growth fore.t re.uire. ide.tifying structural targe.s at the.sub-stand le.e. at which ne.ghborhood dynamics and patchy disturbance.shape.*** the.e.ore.sought to de.cribe.the.arche.ypal shape. of pre.ominant sub-stand diame.e. distribution type.(DDTs)obse.ve. in natural tre. ne.ghborhoods in stands comprising a chronose.ue.ce.ca.120-450+yrs)e.compassing mature.ve.tical dive.sification,and horizontal dive.sification de.e.opme.t *** te. 1.0 ha stands are.locate. in the.southce.tral Ore.on Cascade.,*** on the.known spatial position of e.ch tre.,natural tre. ne.ghborhoods we.e.ide.tifie. using the.floating ne.ghborhood approach base. on spatial te.se.lation conne.ting ne.ghboring tre.s at the.first-(me.n 61 m2)through fifth-(me.n 2058 m2)orde. *** analysis was the. use. to obje.tive.y ide.tify the.most pre.ominant DDTs among the.re.ative.tre. size.distributions obse.ve. in the.trans-scale.ne.ghborhoods within e.ch *** me.sure. re.re.sion was use. to classify e.ch DDT to one.of six obse.ve. arche.ypal shape.:ne.ative.e.pone.tial,unimodal,rotate. sigmoid,bimodal,concave.or *** thre. of the.81 obse.ve. DDTs de.iate. bye.stand ave.age.while.e.e.y stand had at le.st one.DDT that de.iate. by>50%(maximum 83%).Within e.ch stand,five.to te. pre.ominant DDTs we.e.obse.ve.,which de.iate. from the.stand ave.age.by 30-48%and we.e.characte.ize. by two to five.diffe.e.t arche.ypal ***,in some.stands the.majority of tre. ne.ghborhoods we.e.be.t characte.ize. by a diffe.e.t shape.from that assigne. at the.stand *** from the.stand ave.age.incre.se. from the.younge.t stand in the.mature.de.e.opme.t stage.through the.middle.stands in the.ve.tical dive.sification stage.to the.olde.t stands in the.horizontal dive.sification *** comple.ity of DDT shape. te.de. to incre.s

关键词： Diame.e. distribution type Floating ne.ghborhood Re.toration silviculture Small-scale Structural comple.ity

Influe.ce.of brown stink bug fe.ding, planting date.and sampling time.on common smut infe.tion of maize

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2014年第5期21卷 564-571页

作者： Xinzhi Ni Michae. D. Toe.s G. David Buntin Jame. e. Carpe.te. Alisa Huffake. eric A. Schme.z Te. e. Cottre.l Zaid Abdo USDA-ARS Crop Genetics and Breeding Research Unit Tifton GA 31793 De.artme.t of e.tomology Unive.sity of Ge.rgia TiftonGA 31793-5766 De.artme.t of e.tomology University of Georgia Griffin GA 30223 USDA-ARS Crop Protection and Management Research Unit Tifton GA 31793 USDA-ARS Center for Medical Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology Gainesville FL 32608 USDA-ARS Southeast Fru# and Tree Nut Research Laboratory Byron GA 31008 USDA-ARS South Atlantic Area Office 950 College Station Road Athens GA 30605 USA

Phytopathoge. infe.tions are.fre.ue.tly influe.ce. by both biotic and abiotic factors in a crop fie.d. The.e.fe.t of brown stink bug, e.schistus se.vus （He.ipte.a： Pe.tatomidae., fe.ding and planting date.and sampling time.on common smut （Ustilago maydis） infe.tion pe.ce.tage.of maize.plants was e.amine. in 2005 and 2006, and 2010 and 2011, re.pe.tive.y. Brown stink bug adult fe.ding on maize.hybrid ＂DKC6971＂ at flowe.ing in 2005 and 2006 did not influe.ce.smut infe.tion pe.ce.tage.whe. e.amine. using 3 tre.tme.ts （i.e., 0 adult, 5 adults, and 5 adults mixe. with the.smut spore.）. The.smut infe.tion pe.ce.tage. we.e.〈 3% （n =12） in the.3 tre.tme.ts. The.smut infe.tion pe.ce.tage.among the.4 we.kly samplings was the.same. so was natural aflatoxin contamination at harve.t among the.tre.tme.ts. The.2nd e.pe.ime.t showe. that planting date.did not affe.t the.smut infe.tion pe.ce.tage.in e.the. 2010 or 2011. But, the.smut infe.tion pe.ce.tage.from the.postflowe.ing sampling was gre.te. than pre.lowe.ing sampling in both ye.rs. The.smut infe.tion pe.ce.tage.varie. among the.ge.mplasm line. in 2010, but not in 2011. This study de.onstrate. that brown stink bug fe.ding at flowe.ing had no e.fe.t on smut infe.tion in maize. and the.be.t time.for smut e.aluation would be.afte. flowe.ing. The.te.pe.ature.and pre.ipitation might have.also influe.ce. the.pe.ce.tage.of smut-infe.te. maize.plants during the.4 ye.rs whe. the.e.pe.ime.ts we.e.conducte.. The.similarity be.we.n ke.ne.-colonizing U. maydis and Aspe.gillus flavus infe.tions and ge.otype.× e.vironme.t inte.action we.e.also discusse..

关键词： common smut e.schistus se.vus planting date Ustilago maydis

De.mal fibroblast e.pre.sion of stromal ce.lde.ive. factor-1 （SDF-1） promote. e.ide.mal ke.atinocyte.prolife.ation in normal and dise.se. skin

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Prote.n & Ce.l 2015年第12期6卷 890-903页

作者： Chunji Quan Moon Kvun Cho Yuan Shao Laure. e. Miane.ki eric Liao Danie. Pe.ry Taihao Quan De.artme.t of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University Yanji 133000 China De.artme.t of De.matology Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea Hollings Cance. Ce.te. Biore.ository and Tissue.Analysis Re.ource Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC 29425 USA De.artme.t of De.matology University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA

Stromal ce.ls provide.a crucial microe.vironme.t for ove.lying e.ithe.ium. He.e.we.inve.tigate. the.e.pre.sion and function of a stromal ce.l-spe.ific prote.n, stromal ce.l-de.ive. factor-1 （SDF-1）, in normal human skin and in the.tissue. of dise.se. skin. Immunohistology and lase. capture.microdisse.tion （LCM）-couple. quantitative.re.l- time.RT-PCR re.e.le. that SDF-1 is constitutive.y and pre.ominantly e.pre.se. in de.mal stromal ce.ls in nor- mal human skin in vivo. To our surprise. an e.tre.e.y high le.e. of SDF-1 transcription was obse.ve. in the.de.mis of normal human skin in vivo, e.ide.ce. by much highe. mRNA e.pre.sion le.e. than type.I collage., the.most abundant and highly e.pre.se. prote.n in human skin. SDF-1 was also upre.ulate. in the.tissue. of many human skin disorde.s including psoriasis, basal ce.l carcinoma （BCC）, and squamous ce.l carcinoma （SCC）. Double.immunostaining for SDF-1 and HSP47 （he.t shock prote.n 47）, a marke. of fibroblasts, re.e.le. that fibroblasts we.e.the.major source.of stroma-ce.l-de.ive. SDF-1 in both normal and dise.se. skin. Functionally, SDF-1 activate. the.e.K （e.trace.lular-signal-re.ulate. kinase.） pathway and functions as a mitoge. to stimulate.e.ide.malke.atinocyte.prolife.ation. Both ove.e.pre.sion of SDF-1 in de.mal fibroblasts and tre.tme.t with rhSDF-1 to the.skin e.uivale.t culture. significantly incre.se. the.numbe. of ke.atinocyte.laye.s and e.ide.mal thickne.s. Con- ve.se.y, the.stimulative.function of SDF-1 on ke.atinocyte.prolife.ation was ne.rly comple.e.y e.iminate. by inte.- fe.ing with CXCR4, a spe.ific re.e.tor of SDF-1, or by knock-down of SDF-1 in fibroblasts. Our data re.e.l that e.tre.e.y high le.e.s of SDF-1 provide.a crucial microe.vironme.t for e.ide.mal ke.atinocyte.prolife.ation in both physiologic and pathologic skin conditions.

关键词： SDF-1 de.mal fibroblast ke.atinocyte.prolife.ation skin cance. psoriasis

APPROXIMATION OF COMMON FIXe. POINT OF FAMILIe. OF NONLINe.R MAPPINGS WITH APPLICATIONS

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Acta Mathe.atica Scie.tia 2015年第5期35卷 1225-1240页

作者： eric U.OFOe.U Charle. e.ONYI De.artme.t of Mathe.atics Nnamdi Azikiwe University

It is our purpose.in this pape. to show that some.re.ults obtaine. in uniformly conve. re.l Banach space.with uniformly Gate.ux diffe.e.tiable.norm are.e.te.dable.to more.ge.e.al re.le.ive.and strictly conve. re.l Banach space.with uniformly G＆te.ux diffe.e.tiable.norm. De.icompactne.s condition impose. in such re.ults is dispe.se. with. Furthe.more. Applications of our the.re.s to approximation of common fixe. point of countable.infinite.family of continuous pse.docontractive.mappings and approximation of common solution of countable.infinite.family of ge.e.alize. mixe. e.uilibrium proble.s are.also discusse.. Our the.re.s improve. ge.e.alize. unify and e.te.d se.e.al re.e.tly announce. re.ults.

关键词： none.pansive.mappings, re.le.ive.re.l Banach space. fixe. point uniformly Aate.ux diffe.e.tiable.norm

Pre.iction of Adhe.e.ce.to a 9-We.k Corporate.We.lne.s Walking Program

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He.lth 2018年第12期10卷 1734-1748页

作者： Me.an Flynn eric e. Hall De.artme.t of Public He.lth Studie. Elon University Elon NC USA De.artme.t of e.e.cise.Scie.ce Elon University Elon NC USA

The.he.lth and e.onomic be.e.its of workplace.we.lne.s programs are.we.l founde., but the.favorable.re.ults only occur whe. e.ploye.s choose.to participate.and adhe.e.to the.e.programs. The.obje.tive.of this study was to use.the.The.ry of Planne. Be.avior and Se.f-e.ficacy The.ry to pre.ict whe.he. participants adhe.e. to a corporate.we.lne.s walking program. The.sample.consiste. of 110 faculty and staff at a private.unive.sity who e.rolle. in a walking program through the.unive.sity’s we.lne.s ce.te.. Participants comple.e. surve.s at the.be.inning of the.program. The.surve.s me.sure. se.f-re.orte. physical activity, as we.l as the.re.ical construct of se.f-e.ficacy and those.re.ate. to the.The.ry of Planne. Be.avior—attitude. social norms, pe.ce.ve. be.avioral control and inte.tion. Sixty pe.ce.t of participants we.e.found to me.t the.program’s goals. Se.f-re.orte. physical activity (p = 0.036), barrie. se.f-e.ficacy (p = 0.016), walking se.f-e.ficacy (p = 0.002), and inte.tion (p e.e.gre.te. in those.who me. the.goals than those.who did not me.t the.goals of the.program. Walking se.f-e.ficacy (p e.(p e.ce.ve. be.avioral control (p = 0.024) we.e.all found to pre.ict inte.tion to walk and inte.tion was a significant pre.ictor of whe.he. or not the.participants me. goals of the.program (p = 0.022). This sugge.ts be.avioral inte.ve.tions aime. at incre.sing participant se.f-e.ficacy and inte.tions could positive.y affe.t program adhe.e.ce.and the.succe.sfulne.s of a workplace.we.lne.s program.

关键词： Physical Activity The.ry Worksite He.lth Se.f-e.ficacy The.ry of Planne. Be.avior

Accuracy and Consiste.cy of Re.piratory Inductive.Ple.hysmography for Ove.night Tidal Volume.Me.sure.e.t

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Journal of Huazhong Unive.sity of Scie.ce.and Te.hnology(Me.ical Scie.ce.) 2001年第1期21卷 35-37,58页

作者：张劲农 eric W Ruch Konrad e.Bloch Re.piratory Dise.se.Re.e.rch Laboratory Xiehe Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Abte.lung Pne.mologie Unisipital Zuerich

To validate.the.accuracy and consiste.cy of re.piratory inductive.ple.hysmography (RIP) in me.suring tidal volume.afte. an ove.night sle.p, tidal volume. of 18 patie.ts with suspe.te. sle.p disorde.e. bre.thing and 8 normal volunte.rs we.e.me.sure. simultane.usly with RIP (V TRIP ) and with an ultrasonic airflow me.e. (V TUFM ) be.ore.and afte. an unstraine. ove.night sle.p on supine.and late.al de.ubitus. The.bias of the.V TRIP was e.pre.se. as (V TRIP V TUFM )/ V TUFM ·100 %, limits of agre.me.t be.we.n V TRIP and V TUFM was me.sure. by ave.age. bias ±2 s . Re.ults showe. that in normal subje.ts, the.bias of RIP be.ore.and afte. ove.night sle.p was pre.ise.and consiste.t in both supine.(0.7 % and -1.6 %) and late.al de.ubitus (3.7 % and -0.56 %). In the.e.patie.ts, the.bias of RIP be.ore.and afte. sle.p in supine.also re.aine. small (1.9 % and 1.7 %), but it be.ame.large. in late.al de.ubitus (24.5 % and 20.4 %) and 11.5 % e.ce.de. the.limits of agre.me.t obse.ve. in the.e.e.ing. The.patie.ts′ body mass indice. (BMI) we.e.highe. than those.of normal subje.ts (me.ian 34.2 vs. 27.8 kg/m 2). Poole. data showe. that the.bias of V TRIP in the.morning on late.al de.ubitus but not on supine.was corre.ate. to BMI (Spe.rman R=0.32, n =52, P =0.02). Thus, we.we.e.le. to conclude.that the.accuracy of V TRIP ove.night was pre.ise.and consiste.t in normal subje.ts, but the.de.iation of V TRIP me.sure. on late.al de.ubitus in patie.ts e.pe.ially in those.with e.ce.sive.obe.ity was gre.te., thus, the.me.hod should not be.use. for quantitative.de.e.mination.

关键词： sle.p study re.piratory inductive.ple.hysmography (RIP) tidal volume

A classical e.uation that accounts for obse.vations of non-Arrhe.ius and cryoge.ic grain boundary migration

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npj Computational Mate.ials 2022年第1期8卷 1492-1500页

作者： eric R.Home. Olive. K.Johnson Darce. Britton Jame. e.Patte.son eric T.Se.y Gre.ory B.Thompson De.artme.t of Me.hanical e.gine.ring Brigham Young UniversityProvoUT84602USA De.artme.t of Che.istry and Bioche.istry Brigham Young UniversityProvoUT84602USA De.artme.t of Me.allurgical and Mate.ials e.gine.ring University of AlabamaTuscaloosaAL35401USA

Obse.vations of microstructural coarse.ing at cryoge.ic te.pe.ature.,as we.l as nume.ous simulations of grain boundary motion that show faste. migration at low te.pe.ature.than at high te.pe.ature.have.be.n troubling be.ause.the. do not follow the.e.pe.te. Arrhe.ius *** work de.onstrate. that classical e.uations,that are.not simplifie.,account for all the.e.odditie. and de.onstrate.that non-Arrhe.ius be.avior can e.e.ge.from the.mally activate. *** to this classical mode.,this occurs whe. the.intrinsic barrie. e.e.gie. of the.proce.se. be.ome.small,allowing activation at cryoge.ic *** the.mal e.e.gy the. allows the.low e.e.gy proce.s to proce.d in re.e.se.so incre.sing te.pe.ature.only se.ve. to frustrate.the.forward *** classical form is shown to re.oncile.and de.cribe.a varie.y of dive.se.grain boundary migration obse.vations.

关键词： cryoge.ic grain boundary