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Laser in situ keratomileusis in adult patients with anisometropic amblyopia

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第3期6卷 362-369页

作者： Alper Agca Engin Bilge zgühan kkes Baz ercüment bozkurt Abdullah Ozkaya Dilek Yasa Ahmet Demirok Beyoglu Eye Research and Training Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Istanbul Medeniyet University

AIM: To evaluate the increase in corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in adults with anisometropic amblyopia. · METHODS: The medical records of consecutive patients diagnosed with anisometropic amblyopia at the time of refractive evaluation who underwent LASIK were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with at least a two-line difference of visual acuity (VA) between the eyes with a spherical refractive error difference of at least 3.00 diopters (D) or an astigmatic difference of at least 2.00D were included. Patients with any other possible reason for amblyopia other than anisometropia or those who had undergone previous amblyopia treatment were excluded. Amblyopic eyes with myopia or myopic astigmatism were considered as group 1, hypermetropia or hypermetropic astigmatism constituted group 2, and mixed astigmatism patients comprised group 3. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), subjective manifest refraction, and CDVA were analyzed at 1 week and 1 month, 3, and 6 months. ·RESULTS: The study included 57 eyes of 57 patients. There were 33 eyes in group 1, 12 eyes in group 2, and 12 eyes in group 3. The preoperative mean values for spherical equivalent of subjective manifest refraction (SE) in groups 1, 2, and 3 were (-4.66±1.97)D, (4.40±1.00)D, and (0.15±1.05)D, respectively. Mean CDVA improved 0.1 log units (1 line LogMAR) at 6 months (P ment in CDVA in week 1. Fourteen eyes (25% ) experienced two or more lines of CDVA improvement at month 6. There were no statistically significant differences among the groups in terms of CDVA (P >0.05). Moreover, age, the amount ofpreoperative refractive error, and the levels of preoperative corrected and UDVA had no effect on postoperative CDVA improvement (P >0.05). · CONCLUSION: Correction of refractive errors with LASIK produced significant CDVA improvement in adult patients with anisometropic amblyopia and no previous ambl

关键词： amblyopia laser in situ keratomileusis refractive surgery visual acuity

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Measurements of anterior segment parameters using three different non-contact optical devices in keratoconus patients

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第4期6卷 521-525页

作者： Ahmet Taylan Yazici Gkhan Pekel ercüment bozkurt Yusuf Yildirim Evre Pekel Ahmet Demirok mer Faruk Yilmaz Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Pamukkale University

AIM:To evaluate the measurements of anterior segment parameters using three different non-contact optical devices in keratoconus patients.·METHODS:A hundred and one eyes of 55 keratoconus patients were enrolled in this *** mean age was26.2 ±8.9 *** inclusion criteria were keratoconus stage I to III according to the Amsler-Krumeich keratoconus *** the measurements were done by the same operator,under the mesopic light condition and repeated with three different optical methods;Visante,Orbscan and *** evaluated anterior segment parameters were anterior chamber depth(ACD),central and thinnest corneal thickness(CCT and TCT) and pupil diameter(PD).·RESULTS:The mean CCT measured by Visante,Orbscan and Pentacam were as follows:462.0 ±48.1μm,463.9±60.9μm,476.5±45.3μm,respectively(P =0.873).The mean ACD values were 3.34±0.33mm,3.26±0.33mm,3.49±0.40mm,respectively(P=0.118).The mean PD measurements were 5.11 ±1.14mm,4.80 ±0.85mm,3.80 ±1.38mm,respectively(P ments of Visante,Orbscan and Pentacam were 437.9 ±48.2μm,447.6±60.6μm and 459.9±44.0μm,respectively(P =0.214).The Visante and Orbscan measured CCT similarly,while Pentacam measured CCT thicker than the other *** Visante measured TCT thinner than the other two *** ACD measurements,Orbscan was the one giving the lowest *** was measured differently by the devices.·CONCLUSION:Although TCT,CCT and ACD measurements acquired by Visante,Orbscan and Pentacam in keratoconus patients are similar,PDmeasurements show large differences among the devices.

关键词： Visante Orbscan Pentacam corneal pachymetry anterior chamber depth pupil diameter

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Partitioning Anatolian Kinematics into Tectonic Escape and Slab Rollback Dominated Domains

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 758-768页

作者： Jiannan Meng Timothy M.Kusky Erdin bozkurt Hao Deng Ozan Sinoplu State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Center for Global TectonicsSchool of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Badong National Observatory and Research Station for Geohazards China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Geological Engineering Middle East Technical University06800 AnkaraTurkey Department of Geosciences Auburn UniversityAuburn AL 36849USA

Anatolia is the global archetype of tectonic escape,as witnessed by the devastating 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake sequence,and the 2020 Samos Earthquake,which show different kinematics related to the framework of the escape *** Positioning System(GPS)motions of the wedge-shaped plate differ regionally from northwestwards to southwestwards(from east to west).Anatolia was extruded westward from the Arabian-Eurasian collision along the North and East Anatolian fault systems,rotating counterclockwise into the oceanic free-faces of the Mediterranean and Aegean,with dramatic extension of western Anatolia in traditional ***,which is the dominant mechanism for this change in kinematics,extrusion related to the Arabia/Eurasia collision or rollback of the African slab beneath western Anatolia is still *** assess the dominant driving mechanisms across Anatolia,we analyze recent GPS velocity datasets,and decomposed them into N-S and E-W components,revealing that westward motion is essentially constant across the whole plate and consistent with the slip rates of the North and East Anatolia fault zones,while southward components increase dramatically in the transition area between central and western Anatolia,where a slab tear is *** phenomenon is related to different tectonic driving *** ArabiaEurasia collision drives the Anatolian Plate uniformly westwards while western Anatolia is progressively more affected by the southward retreating African subducting slab west of the Aegean/Cypriot slab tear,which significantly increases the southward component of the velocity field and causes the apparent curve of the whole modern velocity *** 2020 and 2023 earthquake focal mechanisms also confirm that the northward colliding Arabian Plate forced Anatolia to the west,and the retreating African slab is pulling the upper plate of western Anatolian apart in *** propose that the Anatolian Plate is moving westwards as

关键词： tectonics neotectonics tectonic escape slab rollback Anatolian Plate GPS velocity field geodynamics.

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Bladder stone due to late clip migration after prostatic urethral lift procedure: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第30期11卷 7457-7462页

作者： Ali Seydi bozkurt Ozgur Ekici ercüment Keskin Fatih Kocoglu Department of Urology Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University School of MedicineErzincan 24000Turkey

BACKGROUND Prostatic urethral lift(PUL)therapy is an alternative to minimally invasive and other surgeries in younger patients who want to preserve their sexual and ejaculatory functions,and in elderly male patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia who cannot be anesthetized because of the risk of *** procedure can be performed as an outpatient and without anesthesia,and complications are few and *** long-term follow-up,encrustations that require retreatment are rarely *** SUMMARY In our case,a 62-year-old prostate patient who had a PUL operation 8 years ago and had a stone on the PUL material near the bladder neck was *** patient’s stone was removed by endoscopic cystolithotripsy using pneumatic *** transurethral resection of the prostate was applied to the patient in the same *** the patient’s 7-year follow-up,the patient’s complaints relapsed,and cystoscopy was performed *** cystoscopy,stone formation adjacent to the wall was observed at the junction of the bladder neck to the left lateral *** stone was fragmented with a pneumatic *** Placing clips too close to bladder neck in the PUL procedure may result in clip migration.

关键词： Endoscopic cystolithotripsy Transurethral resection-P Urolift Bladder Stone Case report

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Iatrogenic bladder neck rupture due to traumatic urethral catheterization: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第30期11卷 7413-7417页

作者： Ozgur Ekici ercüment Keskin Fatih Kocoglu Ali Seydi bozkurt Department of Urology Faculty of MedicineErzincan Binali Yıldırım UniversityErzincan 24000Turkey

BACKGROUND In this article,we present a case of iatrogenic bladder neck rupture due to catheter insertion in a 94-year-old comorbid male *** SUMMARY The patient,who had a urethral catheter inserted in the palliative service 3 d ago,was consulted because the catheter did not *** the fluid given to the bladder could not be recovered,computed tomography was performed,which revealed that the catheter had passed the bladder neck first into the retrovesical area then into the intraabdominal *** appearance of the anterior urethra and verumontanum was normal at ***,extremely severe stenosis of the bladder neck,and perforated posterior wall of the urethral segment between the prostatic urethra and the bladder neck were *** urethrotomy was applied to the bladder neck with a *** urethral catheter was sent over the guide wire into the *** patient was followed in the palliative care service and the catheter was removed 7 d *** extravasation was observed in the control *** Although catheter insertion is a simple and frequently performed procedure in hospitalized patients,it is necessary to avoid unnecessary extra-indication catheter insertion.

关键词： Bladder neck rupture Uretrhral catheterization Iatrogenic Extravasation False route Case report

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Redox active polymer metal chelates for use in flexible symmetrical supercapacitors:Cobalt-containing poly(acrylic acid)polymer electrolytes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第4期30卷 145-153页

作者： Emre Cevik Ayhan bozkurt Department of Genetics Research Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 31441Saudi Arabia Department of Biophysics Institute for Research and Medical Consultations(IRMC)Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammam 31441Saudi Arabia

The novel polymer metal chelate electrolytes(polychelates)were prepared by incorporation of cobalt sulfate(Co)into poly(acrylic acid)(PAA)host ***-solid state supercapacitor devices were fabricated using polychelates,PAA-Co X(X:3,5,7,and 10)where X represents the doping fraction(w/w)of Co in *** polymer metal electrolytes were showed excellent bending-stretching properties,thermal stability and electrochemical durability with an optimum ionic conductivity of 3.15×10^(-4) S cm^(-1).Hierarchically porous activated carbon and nano-sized conductive carbon were used to form carbon composite symmetrical device *** electric double-layer capacitor(EDLC)and redox reactions of Co-incorporated polychelates at the interfaces of porous activated carbon provided an optimum specific capacitance of 341.33 F g^(-1) with a device of PAA-Co7,which is at least 15 times enhancement compared to the device of pristine *** PAA-Co7 device also provided energy density of 21.25 Wh kg^(-1) at a power density of 117.69 W kg^(-1).A prolonged cyclic stability of the device exhibited superior capacitive performance after 10,000 charge-discharge cycles and the maintained 90%of its initial *** addition,the supercapacitor with a dimension of 1.5 cm×3 cm containing PAA-Co7 successfully operated the red-blue-green(RGB)LED light.

关键词： Supercapacitor Redox active supercapacitor Cobalt Poly(acrylic acid) Polymer electrolyte

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A case of asymptomatic fungal and bacterial colonization of an intragastric balloon

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第45期15卷 5751-5753页

作者： Halil Coskun Suleyman bozkurt Department of General Surgery Goztepe Training and Research Hospital

Intragastric balloon therapy, as a part of a multidisciplinary weight management program, is an effective short-term intervention for weight loss. Although the insertion procedure is easy and generally well tolerated by patients, a few complications can occur. We report here a heavy smoker with intragastric balloon inser-tion complicated by colonization with opportunistic organisms. The 27-year-old female, body mass index 35.5 kg/m2, had a BioEnterics Intragastric Balloon inserted under conscious sedation without any perioperative complications. Six months later, when the standard removal time arrived, the balloon was seen to be covered with a necrotic white-gray material. Microbiological examination revealed Enterobacter cloacae and Candida species yeast colonies. We recommend that asymptomatic fungal and/or bacterial colonization should be considered among the complications of the intragastric balloon procedure, despite its rarity.

关键词： Gastric balloon Obesity, Complications Infection

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Finite element analysis of elasto-plastic plate bending problems using transition rectangular plate elements

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2006年第4期22卷 355-365页

作者： B. Kanber O. Yavuz bozkurt University of Gaziantep Mechanical Engineering Department 27310 Gaziantep Turkey

In this work, the finite element analysis of the elasto-plastic plate bending problems is carried out using transition rectangular plate elements. The shape functions of the transition plate elements are derived based on a practical rule. The transition plate elements are all quadrilateral and can be used to obtain efficient finite element models using minimum number of elements. The mesh convergence rates of the models including the transition elements are compared with the regular element models. To verify the developed elements, simple tests are demonstrated and various elasto-plastic problems are solved. Their results are compared with ANSYS results.

关键词： Finite element method Transition plate elements Elasto-plastic analysis. Plate bending problems

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Qualitative Analysis of a Fractional Pandemic Spread Model of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 843-869页

作者： Ali Yousef Fatma bozkurt Thabet Abdeljawad Department of Mathematics Kuwait College of Science and Technology27235Kuwait Department of Mathematics Erciyes UniversityKayseri38039Turkey Department of Mathematics and General Sciences Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Research China Medical UniversityTaichung40402Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia UniversityTaichungTaiwan

In this study,we classify the genera of COVID-19 and provide brief information about the root of the spread and the transmission from animal(natural host)to *** establish a model of fractional-order differential equations to discuss the spread of the infection from the natural host to the intermediate one,and from the intermediate one to the human *** the same time,we focus on the potential spillover of bat-borne *** consider the local stability of the co-existing critical point of the model by using the Routh–Hurwitz ***,we analyze the existence and uniqueness of the constructed initial value *** focus on the control parameters to decrease the outbreak from pandemic form to the epidemic by using both strong and weak Allee Effect at time ***,the discretization process shows that the system undergoes Neimark–Sacker Bifurcation under specific ***,we conduct a series of numerical simulations to enhance the theoretical findings.

关键词： Allee Effect coronavirus fractional-order differential equations local stability Neimark–Sacker bifurcation

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Bioactive potential of natural biomaterials: identification, retention and assessment of biological properties

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021年第4期6卷 1171-1198页

作者： Kieran Joyce Georgina Targa Fabra Yagmur bozkurt Abhay Pandit School of Medicine National University of IrelandGalwayIreland CURAM SFI Research Centre for Medical DevicesNational University of IrelandGalwayIreland

Biomaterials have had an increasingly important role in recent decades,in biomedical device design and the development of tissue engineering solutions for cell delivery,drug delivery,device integration,tissue replacement,and *** is an increasing trend in tissue engineering to use natural substrates,such as macromolecules native to plants and animals to improve the biocompatibility and biodegradability of delivered *** the same time,these materials have favourable mechanical properties and often considered to be biologically *** importantly,these macromolecules possess innate functions and properties due to their unique chemical composition and structure,which increase their bioactivity and therapeutic potential in a wide range of *** much focus has been on integrating these materials into these devices via a spectrum of cross-linking mechanisms,little attention is drawn to residual bioactivity that is often hampered during isolation,purification,and production ***,we discuss methods of initial material characterisation to determine innate bioactivity,means of material processing including cross-linking,decellularisation,and purification techniques and finally,a biological assessment of retained bioactivity of a final *** review aims to address considerations for biomaterials design from natural polymers,through the optimisation and preservation of bioactive components that maximise the inherent bioactive potency of the substrate to promote tissue regeneration.

关键词： biomaterials linking potential

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