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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2209-2219页

作者： Na Cui Ting dai Yang Liu Ya-Yu Wang Jia-Yu Lin Qing-Fan Zheng Dong-Dong Zhu Xue-wei Zhu Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina

Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease(LPRD)is an inflammatory condition in the laryngopharynx and upper aerodigestive tract mucosa caused by reflux of stomach contents beyond the *** commonly presents with symptoms such as hoarseness,cough,sore throat,a feeling of throat obstruction,excessive throat *** complex condition is thought to involve both reflux and reflex mechanisms,but a clear understanding of its molecular mechanisms is still ***,there is no standardized diagnosis or treatment *** strategies for LPRD mainly include lifestyle modifications,proton pump inhibitors and endoscopic *** paper seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing literature regarding the mechanisms,pathophysiology and treatment of *** also provide an in-depth exploration of the association between LPRD and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

关键词： Laryngopharyngeal reflux Gastroesophageal reflux Head neck surgery Laryngitis Otolaryngology

A practical guideline for univariate meta-analytic structural equation modelling

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Medical Data Mining 2024年第4期7卷 28-33页

作者： Zhen-wei dai Qiu-Chen Yuan Peking University Sixth Hospital Peking University Institute of Mental HealthNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)Beijing 100191China School of Nursing Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100144China

Background:Meta-analysis is a quantitative approach that systematically integrates results from previous research to draw *** equation modelling is a statistical method that integrates factor analysis and path ***-analytic structural equation modeling(MASEM)combines meta-analysis and structural equation *** allows researchers to explain relationships among a group of variables across multiple ***:We used a simulated dataset to conduct a univariate MASEM analysis,using Comprehensive Meta Analysis 3.3,Analysis of Moment Structures 24.0 ***:Despite the lack of concise literature on the methodology,our study provided a practical step-by-step guide on univariate ***:Researchers can employ MASEM analysis in applicable fields based on the description,principles,and practices expressed in this study and our previous publications mentioned in this study.

关键词： meta-analysis structural equation modelling meta-analytic structural equation modelling statistics

Intracellular redox potential-driven live-cell synthesis of CdSe quantum dots in Staphylococcus aureus

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 990-999页

作者： Cai-Qin Wu An-An Liu Xu Li Jia-wei Tu Juan Kong Ling-Ling Yang Jian-Hong Jia Chuan Wang Bin Hu Zhi-Xiong Xie dai-Wen Pang The Institute for Advanced Studies College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesCollege of Life SciencesHubei Key Laboratory of Cell HomeostasisWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Research Center for Analytical Sciences College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyTianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular RecognitionFrontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterFrontiers Science Center for Cell Responsesand Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Biosynthesized semiconductor quantum dots(QDs) have bright fluorescence,adjustable particle sizes,and environmental friendliness,endowing them with convenience and potential for biological *** to the unclear mechanism of the cellular environment on the live-cell synthesis of QDs,it is still difficult to regulate their optical ***,the critical role of the intracellular redox environment in regulating the fluorescence properties of biosynthesized CdSe QDs in Staphylococcus aureus(***) has been *** glutathione peroxidase(GPx) activity directly affects the intracellular H_(2)O_(2) produced in the SeO_(3)^(2-) reduction,which further manipulates the glutathione redox cycle to determine the content of low-valence *** a result,the fluorescence intensity of the synthesized CdSe QDs increases by 60% in the GPx overexpressed *** cellular redox potential that is controlled by the GSH redox cycle provides the driving force for the reduction of SeO_(3)^(2-),facilitating the synthesis of CdSe QDs in *** *** proposed mechanism of the cellular redox state provides a new perspective for regulating the synthesis of semiconductor nanomaterials in live cells.

关键词： redox H_(2)O_(2) peroxidase quantum dot Staphylococcus aureus

簸箕柳×三蕊柳种特异性KASP标记开发及种间杂交子代鉴别

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林业科学 2024年第4期60卷 119-126页

作者：戴晓港魏铭辰林木遗传育种全国重点实验室、南方现代林业协同创新中心、林木遗传与生物技术教育部重点实验室、江苏省林木遗传和高效培育重点实验室、南京林业大学林学院南京210037

【目的】开发簸箕柳和三蕊柳种特异性KASP引物,为开展簸箕柳和三蕊柳杂交选育速生、抗虫新种质的真实性鉴定提供参考。【方法】利用簸箕柳和三蕊柳重测序数据,开展全基因组SNP位点分析,筛选出种特异性的SNP位点并设计KASP引物,利用SeqHu... 详细信息

【目的】开发簸箕柳和三蕊柳种特异性KASP引物,为开展簸箕柳和三蕊柳杂交选育速生、抗虫新种质的真实性鉴定提供参考。【方法】利用簸箕柳和三蕊柳重测序数据,开展全基因组SNP位点分析,筛选出种特异性的SNP位点并设计KASP引物,利用SeqHunter2检测设计引物在簸箕柳中的通用性,并利用簸箕柳和三蕊柳自然群体材料对合成的引物进行实验验证,筛选出簸箕柳和三蕊柳种特异性KASP引物,并对它们的杂交子代进行真实性鉴别。【结果】将三蕊柳和簸箕柳重测序的数据比对到三蕊柳基因组,共获得个6598144个SNPs。经过筛选,最终在簸箕柳中检测到674144个和三蕊柳相比为纯合突变的位点。从每条染色体上随机选取100个位点用于KASP引物设计,在1900个SNPs位点中,750个SNP位点可以成功设计出KASP引物。从每条染色体上选取2组,共选取38组引物,通过SeqHunter2检测得到11组引物在簸箕柳中是通用的。利用簸箕柳和三蕊柳自然群体DNA对合成的10组通用引物进行种内保守和种间差异性检测,获得4组在簸箕柳、三蕊柳和种间杂交子代中聚类明显的引物。引物Stri08_82809、Stri14_11602、Stri14_12274和Stri17_10731在簸箕柳自然群体中分别扩增出纯合G/G、T/T、A/A和T/T位点,在三蕊柳自然群体分别扩增出纯合A/A、C/C、G/G和C/C位点,而在真实杂交子代中分别扩增出G/A、T/C、A/G和T/C杂合位点。利用上述4组引物对簸箕柳×三蕊柳的杂交子代进行鉴定,发现在31个杂交子代中,29个个体扩增出杂合位点,说明同时遗传了2个亲本的特征位点,为真实的种间杂交子代。有2个个体扩增的位点为纯合且和母本相同,说明这2个子代为簸箕柳花粉污染的子代。【结论】本研究获得了簸箕柳和三蕊柳种间特异性KASP标记4组,可以准确快速的开展簸箕柳和三蕊柳种间杂交子代的真实性鉴别,为进一步簸箕柳和三蕊柳种间杂交及回交创制抗虫新品种提供了技术支持。

关键词：簸箕柳三蕊柳种间杂交物种特异性KASP引物种间杂交分子鉴别

Targeted knockdown of PGAM5 in synovial macrophages efficiently alleviates osteoarthritis

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 215-226页

作者： Yuhang Liu Ruihan Hao Jia Lv Jie Yuan Xuelei Wang Churong Xu Ding Ma Zhouyi Duan Bingjun Zhang Liming dai Yiyun Cheng wei Lu Xiaoling Zhang Department of Orthopedic Surgery Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine(SJTUSM)Shanghai 200092China National Facility for Translational Medicine Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Genome Editing and Cell Therapy Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory BiologySchool of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and HealthChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Osteoarthritis(OA)is a common degenerative disease worldwide and new therapeutics that target inflammation and the crosstalk between immunocytes and chondrocytes are being developed to prevent and treat *** attempts involve repolarizing pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages into the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype in *** this study,we found that phosphoglycerate mutase 5(PGAM5)significantly increased in macrophages in OA synovium compared to controls based on histology of human samples and single-cell RNA sequencing results of mice *** address the role of PGAM5 in macrophages in OA,we found conditional knockout of PGAM5 in macrophages greatly alleviated OA symptoms and promoted anabolic metabolism of chondrocytes in vitro and in ***,we found that PGAM5 enhanced M1 polarization via AKT-mTOR/p38/erK pathways,whereas inhibited M2 polarization via STAT6-PPARγpathway in murine bone marrow-derived ***,we found that PGAM5 directly dephosphorylated Dishevelled Segment Polarity Protein 2(DVL2)which resulted in the inhibition ofβ-catenin and repolarization of M2 macrophages into M1 *** knockout of both PGAM5 andβ-catenin in macrophages significantly exacerbated osteoarthritis compared to PGAM5-deficient *** by these findings,we successfully designed mannose modified fluoropolymers combined with siPGAM5 to inhibit PGAM5 specifically in synovial macrophages via intra-articular injection,which possessed desired targeting abilities of synovial macrophages and greatly attenuated murine ***,these findings defined a key role for PGAM5 in orchestrating macrophage polarization and provides insights into novel macrophage-targeted strategy for treating OA.

关键词： osteoarthritis metabolism inhibited

Anti-metabolic agent pegaspargase plus PD-1 antibody sintilimab for first-line treatment in advanced natural killer T cell lymphoma

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1665-1674页

作者： Jie Xiong Shu Cheng Xiao Gao Shan-He Yu Yu-Ting dai Xin-Yun Huang Hui-Juan Zhong Chao-Fu Wang Hong-Mei Yi Hao Zhang wei-Guo Cao Rong Li wei Tang Yan Zhao Peng-Peng Xu Li Wang wei-Li Zhao Shanghai Institute of Hematology State Key Laboratory of Medical GenomicsNational Research Center for Translational Medicine at ShanghaiRuijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Nuclear Medicine Shanghai Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Pathology Shanghai Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Otolaryngology Shanghai Rujin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Radiation Shanghai Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Hematology Navy Medical Center of PLAShanghaiChina Pole de Recherches Sino-Francais en Science du Vivant et Genomique Laboratory of Molecular PathologyShanghaiChina

Natural killer T cell lymphoma(NKTCL)is highly aggressive,with advanced stage patients poorly responding to intensive *** explore effective and safe treatment for newly diagnosed advanced stage NKTCL,we conducted a phase ll study of anti-metabolic agent pegaspargase plus PD-1 antibody sintilimab(NCT04096690).Twenty-two patients with a median age of 51 years(range,24-74)were enrolled and treated with induction treatment of pegaspargase 2500 IU/m2 intramuscularly on day 1 and sintilimab 200 mg intravenously on day 2 for 6 cycles of 21 days,followed by maintenance treatment of sintilimab 200 mg for 28 cycles of 21 *** complete response and overall response rate after induction treatment were 59%(95%Cl,43-79%)and 68%(95%Cl,47-84%),*** a median follow-up of 30 months,the 2 year progression-free and overall survival rates were 68%(95%Cl,45-83%)and 86%(95%Cl,63-95%),*** most frequently grade 3/4 adverse events were neutropenia(32%,n=7)and hypofibrinogenemia(18%,n=4),which were manageable and led to no discontinuation of *** proportion score of PD-L1,peripheral blood high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and apolipoprotein A-l correlated with good response,while PD-1 on tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and peripheral Treg cells with poor response to pegaspargase plus sintilimab *** conclusion,the chemo-free regimen pegaspargase plus sintilimab was effective and safe in newly diagnosed,advanced stage *** lipid profle and immunosuppressive signature contributed to treatment resistance,providing an alternative therapeutic approach dual targeting fatty acid metabolism and CTLA-4 in NKTCL.

关键词： killer metabolism lymphoma

Efficient and selective H_(2)O_(2)production through uranyl-assisted photocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction process in a uranium-organic framework

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2274-2281页

作者： Jianxin Song Chao Liang Baoyu Li Xuemin Wang Min Lei Lisha Jiang Zhenyu Li Yugang Zhang Jian Xie Zuju Ma Xing dai Yanlong Wang Shuao Wang wei Liu School of Environmental and Materials Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences(RAD-X)and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China School of Life and Environmental Sciences Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Harnessing solar energy by photocatalytically converting oxygen and water into high-value-added H_(2)O_(2)is a promising way of alleviating both environmental and energy *** is worth noting that suppressing detrimental side reactions,such as the generation of·O_(2)^(-),is a critical approach to enhancing H_(2)O_(2)***,a 2-fold interpenetrating 3D uranium-organic framework(YTU-W-1)was developed and introduced for photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)*** material demonstrates a different photocatalytic mechanism when employing uranyl as an initiator,as compared with the conventional semiconductor photocatalytic pathway involving photo-generated charge *** from the strong hydrogen abstraction effect of the U≡O·and the direct one-step oxygen reduction pathway,YTU-W-1 exhibits enhanced photocatalytic performance for H_(2)O_(2)production with yield efficiency of 221μmol h^(-1)g^(-1).Furthermore,YTU-W-1 displays a high H_(2)O_(2)selectivity of 68%,confirmed by rotating ring-disk electrode(RRDE)*** were used to elucidate the critical role of uranyl in the photocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction for H_(2)O_(2)*** research introduces an innovative approach to photo-driven H_(2)O_(2)production,underscoring the potential for heterogeneous catalysts to engage in photocatalytic reactions independently of photogenerated charge carriers.

关键词： uranyl metal-organic frameworks oxygen reduction reaction photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)synthesis

Activation of glutamatergic neurons in the somatosensory cortex promotes remyelination in ischemic vascular dementia

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 188-198页

作者： Yi-Ting Zhou Da-Dao An Yi-Xin Xu Ying Zhou Qing-Qing Li Hai-Bin dai Xiang-Nan Zhang Yi Wang Min Lou Zhong Chen wei-wei Hu Department of Pharmacology and Department of Pharmacy of the Second Affiliated Hospital NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesCollege of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Department of Pharmacy Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalHangzhou 310012China Key Laboratory of Neuropharmacology and Translational Medicine of Zhejiang Province School of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Department of Neurology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversitySchool of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion can cause progressive demyelination as well as ischemic vascular dementia,however no effective treatments are ***,based on magnetic resonance imaging studies of patients with white matter damage,we found that this damage is associated with disorganized cortical *** a mouse model,optogenetic activation of glutamatergic neurons in the somatosensory cortex significantly promoted oligodendrocyte progenitor cell(OPC)proliferation,remyelination in the corpus callosum,and recovery of cognitive ability after cerebral *** therapeutic effect of such stimulation was restricted to the upper layers of the cortex,but also spanned a wide time window after ***,enhancement of glutamatergic neuron-OPC functional synaptic connections is required to achieve the protection effect of activating cortical glutamatergic ***,skin stroking,an easier method to translate into clinical practice,activated the somatosensory cortex,thereby promoting OPC proliferation,remyelination and cognitive recovery following cerebral *** summary,we demonstrated that activating glutamatergic neurons in the somatosensory cortex promotes the proliferation of OPCs and remyelination to recover cognitive function after chronic cerebral *** should be noted that this activation may provide new approaches for treating ischemic vascular dementia via the precise regulation of glutamatergic neuron-OPC circuits.

关键词： Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion Optogenetic stimulation Oligodendrocyte progenitor cellIschemic vascular dementia Glutamatergic neuron Remyelination

Serum LDL Promotes Microglial Activation and Exacerbates Demyelinating Injury in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第8期40卷 1104-1114页

作者： Man Chen Yun‑Hui Chu Wen‑Xiang Yu Yun‑Fan You Yue Tang Xiao‑wei Pang Hang Zhang Ke Shang Gang Deng Luo‑Qi Zhou Sheng Yang wei Wang Jun Xiao dai‑Shi Tian Chuan Qin Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Hubei Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Neurology Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311China

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder(NMOSD)is an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system(CNS)accompanied by blood-brain barrier(BBB)*** in microglial lipid metabolism is believed to be closely associated with the neuropathology of ***,there is limited evidence on the functional relevance of circulating lipids in CNS demyelination,cellular metabolism,and microglial ***,we found that serum low-density lipoprotein(LDL)was positively correlated with markers of neurological damage in NMOSD *** addition,we demonstrated in a mouse model of NMOSD that LDL penetrates the CNS through the leaky BBB,directly activating *** activation leads to excessive phagocytosis of myelin debris,inhibition of lipid metabolism,and increased glycolysis,ultimately exacerbating myelin *** also found that therapeutic interventions aimed at reducing circulating LDL effectively reversed the lipid metabolic dysfunction in microglia and mitigated the demyelinating injury in *** findings shed light on the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the positive correlation between serum LDL and neurological damage,highlighting the potential therapeutic target for lowering circulating lipids to alleviate the acute demyelinating injury in NMOSD.

关键词： Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder Low-density lipoprotein Microglia

A cell transcriptomic profile p ovides insights into adipocytes of porcine mammary gland across development

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 182-200页

作者： Yongliang Fan Long Jin Zhiping He Tiantian wei Tingting Luo Jiaman Zhang Can Liu Changjiu dai Chao A Yan Liang Xuan Tao Xuebin Lv Yiren Gu Mingzhou Li State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry College of Animal Science and TechnologySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130China Key Laboratory of Qinghai‑Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Animal Science AcademyChengdu 610000China

Background Studying the composition and developmental mechanisms in mammary gland is crucial for healthy growth of newborns. The mammary gland is inherently heterogeneous, and its physiological function dependents on the gene expression of multiple cell types. Most studies focused on epithelial cells, disregarding the role of neighboring *** Here, we constructed the largest transcriptomic dataset of porcine mammary gland cells thus far. The dataset captured 126,829 high-quality nuclei from physiological mammary glands across five developmental stages(d 90 of gestation, G90;d 0 after lactation, L0;d 20 after lactation, L20;2 d post natural involution, PI2;7 d post natural involution, PI7). Seven cell types were identified, including epithelial cells, adipocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts cells, immune cells, myoepithelial cells and precursor cells. Our data indicate that mammary glands at different developmental stages have distinct phenotypic and transcriptional signatures. During late gestation(G90), the differentiation and proliferation of adipocytes were inhibited. Meanwhile, partly epithelial cells were completely differentiated. Pseudo-time analysis showed that epithelial cells undergo three stages to achieve lactation, including cellular differentiation, hormone sensing, and metabolic activation. During lactation(L0 and L20), adipocytes area accounts for less than 0.5% of mammary glands. To maintain their own survival, the adipocyte exhibited a poorly differentiated state and a proliferative capacity. Epithelial cells initiate lactation upon hormonal stimulation. After fulfilling lactation mission, their undergo physiological death under high intensity lactation. Interestingly, the physiological dead cells seem to be actively cleared by immune cells via CCL21-ACKR4 pathway. This biological process may be an important mechanism for maintaining homeostasis of the mammary gland. During natural involution(PI2 and PI7), epithelial cell populatio

关键词： Adipocytes Cell–cell interaction Development Mammary gland snRNA-seq