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Study on factors affecting TB/HIV co-infection in four counties of China

Frontiers of Medicine 2010年第2期4卷 185-191页

作者： Shi-Ming CHENG Yu-Ji LAI er-yong liu Lin ZHOU Xue-Jing WANG Qiu-Lan CHEN Dong-Ming LI Ning WANG National Center for TB Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

The factors affecting case detection of tuber-culosis(TB)/human immunodeﬁciency virus(HIV)co-infection cases were explored in order to provide evidence-based formulation of a TB/HIV co-infection control strategy in *** counties with different modes of HIV transmission and varying cooperation mechanisms between TB and HIV institutions were *** test among TB patients and TB examination among people living with HIV/acquired immunodeﬁciency syndrome(AIDS)were *** also completed ques-tionnaires on potential factors affecting TB/HIV *** results showed that 19(1.7%)were HIV-positive among 1089 cases of people living with active TB who received HIV ***,there were 126(10%)cases of active TB among 1255 cases of people living with HIV/*** the newly discovered 145 cases of TB/HIV co-infection,AIDS institutions found 86.9%of these co-infections and 14.1%came from TB *** different registration categories,there were 31(21.4%)cases of smear positive TB,104(71.7%)cases of smear negative TB,and extrapulmonary cases accounted for 10(6.9%).Gender,occupation,marital status,ethnic group,education,HIV transmission route,CD4 level,and type of TB susceptible symptoms had signiﬁcant effects on whether HIV/AIDS patients were co-infected with TB disease(Perculosis had no signiﬁcant inﬂuence on whether TB patients had HIV *** institutions couldﬁnd more TB/HIV co-infection patients in compar-ison with TB institutions,particularly in patients with smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis and extrapulmon-ary ***,a cooperation mechanism should be built up between TB and HIV control systems,and routine TB checks should be conducted for HIV/AIDS *** areas where sex or drug use is the major transmission mode of HIV infection,antiretroviral therapy should be expanded,treatment adherence should be improved and patients’immunity level should

关键词： tuberculosis/acquired immunodeﬁciency syn-drome dual infection prevention and control case detection impact factors

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Assessing the corrosion protection property of coatings loaded with corrosion inhibitors using the real-time atmospheric corrosion monitoring technique

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 119-126页

作者： Xiaoxue Wang Lulu Jin Jinke Wang Rongqiao Wang Xiuchun liu Kai Gao Jingli Sun yong Yuan Lingwei Ma Hongchang Qian Dawei Zhang School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The atmospheric corrosion monitoring(ACM)technique has been widely employed to track the real-time corrosion behavior of metal ***,limited studies have applied ACM to the corrosion protection properties of organic *** study compared a bare epoxy coating with one containing zinc phosphate corrosion inhibitors,both applied on ACM sensors,to observe their corrosion protection properties over *** with artificial damage via scratches were exposed to immersion and alternating dry and wet environments,which allowed for monitoring galvanic corrosion currents in *** the corrosion tests,the ACM currents of the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating were considerably lower than those of the blank epoxy *** trend in ACM current variations closely matched the results obtained from regular electrochemical tests and surface *** alignment highlights the potential of the ACM technique in evaluating the corrosion protection capabilities of organic *** with the blank epoxy coating,the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating showed much-decreased ACM current values that confirmed the effective inhibition of zinc phosphate against steel corrosion beneath the damaged coating.

关键词： atmospheric corrosion monitoring technology corrosion inhibitor coating carbon steel corrosion protection

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Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo Xu Xiao Feng Xing Yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun liu Chong Gao yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin Xu Jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

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3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 18-45页

作者： Ke Yao Gaoying Hong Ximin Yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia Yuanrong Li Yuewei Chen Nian liu Jing He Jue Shi Zihe Hu Yanyan Zhou Zhijian Xie yong He State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006People’s Republic of China

Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering ***,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical *** by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this ***,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent ***,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell ***,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT *** experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries.

关键词： 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration Biomaterials

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Stereo vision based SLAM using Rao-Blackwellised particle filter

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第4期9卷 500-509页

作者： er-yong WU Gong-yan LI Zhi-yu XIANG Ji-lin liu Department of lnformation Science and Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation CAS Beijing 100080 China

We present an algorithm which can realize mobile robot in unknown outdoor environments, which 3D stereo vision simultaneous localization and mapping （SLAM） for means the 6-DOF motion and a sparse but persistent map of natural landmarks be constructed online only with a stereo camera. In mobile robotics research, we extend FastSLAM 2.0 like stereo vision SLAM with ＂pure vision＂ domain to outdoor environments. Unlike popular stochastic motion model used in conventional monocular vision SLAM, we utilize the ideas of structure from motion （SFM） for initial motion estimation, which is more suitable for the robot moving in large-scale outdoor, and textured environments. SIFT features are used as natural landmarks, and its 3D positions are constructed directly through triangulation. Considering the computational complexity and memory consumption, Bkd-tree and Best-Bin-First （BBF） search strategy are utilized for SIFT feature descriptor matching. Results show high accuracy of our algorithm, even in the circumstance of large translation and large rotation movements.

关键词： Robot Vision based SLAM SIFT Feature management

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Influence of systemic immune and cytokine responses during the acute phase of zoster on the development of postherpetic neuralgia

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2009年第8期10卷 625-630页

作者： Sheng-mei ZHU yong-min liu er-dan AN Qing-lian CHEN Department of Anesthesiology the First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China Department of Anesthesiology the Second People's Hospital Jiaxing 314000 China

Postherpetic neuralgia(PHN) is a severe sequela of herpes zoster(HZ).Until now,only age and pain severity were considered predisposing factors for the development of *** evaluated 49 patients with acute phase HZ,10 of whom developed PHN(Group A) and 39 of whom did not develop PHN(Group B).Twenty-five healthy volunteers similar in age and gender distribution to the study group were recruited as controls(Group C).Numbers of serum CD3+(pan-T lymphocytes),CD4+(helper/inducer),and CD8+(suppressor/cytotoxic) lymphocytes were decreased significantly in Groups A and B relative to the control group,but there were no statistical differences between Groups A and ***(IL)-1β,IL-6,tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α,IL-8,and IL-10 were significantly elevated in Groups A and B relative to Group ***-6 was significantly higher in Group A than in Group B,and was significantly positively correlated with pain severity scored on a visual analog ***,we suggest that the inflammatory response,especially that of IL-6,in the acute phase of HZ may be associated with hyperalgesia and the development of PHN.

关键词： T lymphocyte Cytokines Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) Herpes zoster (HZ)

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Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diagnostic and therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Mingyi Yu Faith Teo En Ning Chang liu Yu-Chi liu Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the progressive damage of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damage to the retinal ***,growing evidence suggests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiagnosed,leading to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur together,and they share similarities in their pathogenesis pathways,being triggered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stage of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using corneal nerve measurements to monitor the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina

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Neural Parse Combination

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2017年第4期32卷 749-757页

作者： Lin-er Yang Mao-Song Sun yong Cheng Jia-Cheng Zhang Zheng-Hao liu Huan-Bo Luan Yang liu Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Language Ability Jiangsu Normal University Xuzhou 221009 China Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Analyzing the syntactic structure of natural languages by parsing is an important task in artificial intelligence. Due to the complexity of natural languages, individual parsers tend to make different yet complementary errors. We propose a neural network based approach to combine parses from different parsers to yield a more accurate parse than individual ones. Unlike conventional approaches, our method directly transforms linearized candidate parses into the ground-truth parse. Experiments on the Penn English Treebank show that the proposed method improves over a state-of-the-art parser combination approach significantly.

关键词： neural network parsing parse combination

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Sintering behavior and properties of SiC/Si_3N_4 composite

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Rare Metals 2015年第2期34卷 95-100页

作者： yong Jiang Lan-er Wu Wen-Zhou Sun School of Materials Science and Engineering Beifang University of Nationalities

SiC/Si_3N_4 composite was pressureless sintered using self-propagating high-temperature combustion synthesis a-Si_3N_4 powder and appropriate amount of b-SiC powder. Both of the sintering additive systems were used,which were YAN（Y_2O_3–Al_2O_3–AlN） and YN（Y_2O_3–AlN）.The influences of b-SiC content on sintering behavior of SiC/Si_3N_4 composite were investigated. The results show that the density, shrinkage, bending strength, hardness, and fracture toughness of the samples with two sintering additive systems increase first with the increase of the contents of b-SiC and then decrease even when b-SiC contents continually increase. The tendency of weight loss of the samples is opposite. The b-SiC content of the samples with the best mechanical properties is different in two systems. For YAN system, the best mechanical properties of the samples are gained when b-SiC content reaches 10 %, while as for YN system it is 5 %. The properties of YN samples are superior to YAN samples. J phase（2Y_2O_3 ·Si_2N_2O） forms in YN system easily. A small amount of M phase（Y_2O_3·Si_3N_4） is observed in YAN system.

关键词： SHS powder β-SIC SiC/Si_3N_4 composite Sintering behavior Properties

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Recent progress on photoactive nonprecious transition-metal complexes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 46-95页

作者： Zhong-Liang Gong Hong-Jie Zhang Yan Cheng Jianxun liu Yuhan Ai Yaqin Li Zhihui Feng Qiong Zhang Shaolong Gong yong Chen Chang-Jiang Yao Yuan-Yuan Zhu Liang-Jin Xu Yu-Wu Zhong CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Structural Cemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction EngineeringHefei University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials Wuhan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials & CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory on New Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Photoactive complexes of nonprecious transition metals, mainly including those in the first-row and partially the second-row of the Periodic table of elements, have received increasing attention in view of their low cost and long-term sustainability. They are recognized as promising alternatives to noble transition metal complex congeners that have been extensively studied in optoelectronic devices, artificial photosynthesis, photocatalysis, biodiagnostics, and therapeutics, etc. This review is devoted to a comprehensive summary on the classical and recent advances on photoactive nonprecious transition metal complexes, including photoactive Zr, V, Cr, Mo, and W complexes, Mn complexes and hybrids, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu complexes, and Zn and Cd complexes and hybrids. A particular focus is given on the molecular design, modulation of photophysical and photochemical properties, and applications of the representative and lately-developed nonprecious metal complexes. In addition, a perspective on the future development in this field is provided at the end of this review.

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