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Overcoming Spatial Constraints in VR:A Survey of Redirected Walking Techniques

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第4期39卷 841-870页

作者： Jia-Hong Liu Yang-Fu Ren Qi Wen Gan Kui Huang Fiona xiao Yu Chen er-xia luo Khang Yeu Tang Yue-Yao Fu Cheng-Wei Fan Sen-Zhe Xu Song-Hai Zhang Academy of Arts and Design Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Computer Technology and Application Qinghai UniversityXining 810016China Zhili College Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Computer Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100192China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

As the virtual reality(VR)technology strives to provide immersive and natural user experiences,the challenge of aligning vast virtual environments with limited physical spaces remains *** survey comprehensively explores the advancements in redirected walking(RDW)techniques aimed at overcoming spatial constraints in *** addresses this by subtly manipulating users’physical movements to allow for seamless navigation within constrained *** survey delves into gain perception mechanisms,detailing how slight discrepancies between virtual and real-world movements can be utilized without user awareness,thus extending the effective navigable *** RDW control algorithms for gain-based RDW are analyzed,highlighting their implementation and effectiveness in maintaining immersion and minimizing perceptual ***,novel methods extending beyond traditional gain-based techniques are discussed,showcasing innovative approaches that further refine VR *** practical implications of RDW in enhancing safety and reducing physical collisions in VR environments are underscored,alongside its potential to improve user experience by aligning virtual exploration more closely with natural human behavior *** a thorough review of existing literature and recent advancements,this survey provides a systematic understanding for researchers,developers,and industry *** underscores the importance of RDW in the future of VR,emphasizing RDW's role in making VR more accessible and practical across various applications,from education and training to therapy and *** paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective on the continued evolution and potential of RDW in revolutionizing virtual reality experiences.

关键词： virtual reality(VR) redirected walking(RDW) redirection gain perception

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数字经济赋能养老服务业跨越“低水平均衡陷阱”

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河北学刊 2025年第1期45卷 152-161页

作者：夏杰长罗敬蔚中国社会科学院财经战略研究院中央财经大学法学院

中国养老服务业正面临低水平需求与高成本供给之间的矛盾,这直接导致养老服务业陷入“低水平均衡陷阱”。数字经济在优化养老资源配置、降低养老服务成本和完善养老生态系统等方面发挥了重要作用,是跨越养老服务业“低水平均衡陷阱”的... 详细信息

中国养老服务业正面临低水平需求与高成本供给之间的矛盾,这直接导致养老服务业陷入“低水平均衡陷阱”。数字经济在优化养老资源配置、降低养老服务成本和完善养老生态系统等方面发挥了重要作用,是跨越养老服务业“低水平均衡陷阱”的重要力量。借力数字经济推动养老服务实现高水平均衡,进而实现养老服务业高质量发展,需要综合施策:适当延长老年群体工作年限;对老年人口进行数字技术培训,助力他们跨越数字鸿沟;利用数字技术优化养老服务的资源配置;多渠道降低养老服务业成本;提升从业人员数字素养。

关键词： “低水平均衡陷阱” 老龄化数字经济养老服务业

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Optimized finite difference iterative scheme based on POD technique for 2D viscoelastic wave equation

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2017年第12期38卷 1721-1732页

作者： Hong xia Zhendong luo School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

This study develops an optimized finite difference iterative （OFDI） scheme for the two-dimensional （2D） viscoelastic wave equation. The OFDI scheme is obtained using a proper orthogonal decomposition （POD） method. It has sufficiently high accuracy with very few unknowns for the 2D viscoelastic wave equation. Existence, stability, and convergence of the OFDI solutions are analyzed. Numerical simulations verify efficiency and feasibility of the proposed scheme.

关键词： optimized finite difference iterative (OFDI) scheme viscoelastic wave equation proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) existence stability convergence numericalsimulation

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Efficient production of hydrogen peroxide in microbial reverse-electrodialysis cells coupled with thermolytic solutions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023年第9期17卷 137-146页

作者： Xi luo Ao Li Xue xia Peng Liang xia Huang College of Life and Environmental Sciences Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Yangtze Ecology and Environment Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430062China

H_(2)O_(2) was produced at an appreciable rate in microbial reverse-electrodialysis cells(MRCs)coupled with thermolytic solutions,which can simultaneously capture waste heat as electrical *** determine the optimal cathode and membrane stack configurations for H_(2)O_(2) production,different catalysts,catalyst loadings and numbers of membrane cell pairs were *** black(CB)outperformed activated carbon(AC)for H_(2)O_(2) production,although AC showed higher catalytic activity for oxygen *** optimum CB loading was 10 mg/cm^(2) in terms of both the H_(2)O_(2) production rate and power *** optimum number of cell pairs was determined to be three based on a tradeoff between H_(2)O_(2) production and capital costs.A H_(2)O_(2) production rate as high as 0.99±0.10 mmol/(L·h)was achieved with 10 mg/cm^(2) CB loading and 3 cell pairs,where the H_(2)O_(2) recovery efficiency was 52±2%and the maximum power density was 780±37 mW/m^(2).Increasing the number of cell pairs to five resulted in an increase in maximum power density(980±21 mW/m^(2))but showed limited effects on H_(2)O_(2) *** results indicated that MRCs can be an efficient method for sustainable H_(2)O_(2) production.

关键词： Microbial reverse-electrodialysis cell Hydrogen peroxide production Ammonium bicarbonate Electrolysis cell Optimization

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Vibration of Timoshenko beam on hysteretically damped elastic foundation subjected to moving load

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2015年第8期58卷 58-66页

作者： luo WeiLi xia Yong WENG Shun Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University School of Civil Engineering & Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology

The vibration of beams on foundations under moving loads has many applications in several fields, such as pavements in highways or rails in railways. However, most of the current studies only consider the energy dissipation mechanism of the foundation through viscous behavior; this assumption is unrealistic for soils. The shear rigidity and radius of gyration of the beam are also usually excluded. Therefore, this study investigates the vibration of an infinite Timoshenko beam resting on a hysteretically damped elastic foundation under a moving load with constant or harmonic amplitude. The governing differential equations of motion are formulated on the basis of the Hamilton principle and Timoshenko beam theory, and are then transformed into two algebraic equations through a double Fourier transform with respect to moving space and time. Beam deflection is obtained by inverse fast Fourier transform. The solution is verified through comparison with the closed-form solution of an Euler-Bernoulli beam on a Winkler foundation. Numerical examples are used to investigate:(a) the effect of the spatial distribution of the load, and(b) the effects of the beam properties on the deflected shape, maximum displacement, critical frequency, and critical velocity. These findings can serve as references for the performance and safety assessment of railway and highway structures.

关键词： vibration beam-foundation system moving load

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A COUPLED DYNAMIC MODEL OF BRAND ACCEPTANCE AND PROMOTIVE INFORMATION SPREADING

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2018年第5期27卷 677-689页

作者： Qian Pan Haoxiang xia Shuangling luo Institute of Systems Engineering Dalian University of Technology 116024 China College of Shipping Economics andManagement & Collaborative Innovation Center for Transport Studies

When people try to decide to buy or not to, they are often influenced by both their inherentopinions and the social marketing activities e.g. advertising, social news with strong point of *** people will make their final choice, or even convince other people to buy. After all, this is thebrand acceptance formation process. Factually, the dynamics of brand acceptance is essentially aninterwoven dynamics of endogenous opinion dynamics disturbed by an information diffusion *** have a better understanding of the dynamics of brand acceptance, we propose and analyze a coupledagent-based dynamic model that combines the Majority-Rule-based Voter model in opinion dynamicswith the SI Model for information spreading to analyze the dynamics of brand acceptance in socialmedia. We focus on two important parameters in diffusion dynamics： the decayed transmission rate （fl）and the diffusion frequency （f）. When the system is stable, the order parameter of the system is theduration time （r）. In the absence of opinion interaction, the simulation results indicate that, when abrand tries to occupy a larger market share through social marketing approaches, it is always effectiveto let the opponent to be the propaganda target. While with the Majority-Rule-based Voter Modelincluded, we observe that the opinion interaction could have a dual function, which shows that a brandholding a small market share in the first place needs to adopt diverse marketing approaches accordingto different marketing environment types.

关键词： Coupled dynamics social marketing dynamics of brand acceptance opinion dynamics diffusion dynamics

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On fine-grained visual explanation in convolutional neural networks

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第5期9卷 1141-1147页

作者： xia Lei Yongkai Fan Xiong-Lin luo Department of Automation China University of Petroleum BejingBeijing102249China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China

Existing explanation methods for Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)lack the pixel-level visualization explanations to generate the reliable fine-grained decision *** there are inconsistencies between the explanation and the actual behavior of the model to be interpreted,we propose a Fine-Grained Visual Explanation for CNN,namely F-GVE,which produces a fine-grained explanation with higher consistency to the decision of the original *** exact backward class-specific gradients with respect to the input image is obtained to highlight the object-related pixels the model used to make *** addition,for better visualization and less noise,F-GVE selects an appropriate threshold to filter the gradient during the calculation and the explanation map is obtained by element-wise multiplying the gradient and the input image to show fine-grained classification decision *** results demonstrate that F-GVE has good visual performances and highlights the importance of fine-grained decision ***,the faithfulness of the explanation in this paper is high and it is effective and practical on troubleshooting and debugging detection.

关键词： Convolutional neural network Explanation Class-specific gradient Fine-grained

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宫颈癌筛查妇女高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染现状及影响因素研究:基于成都市45万人群

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中国全科医学 2025年第2期28卷 213-219页

作者：舒婷兰志鹏巫霞罗映娟杨柳电子科技大学医学院附属妇女儿童医院·成都市妇女儿童中心医院保健部四川省成都市611731

背景宫颈癌是女性常见恶性肿瘤之一,其病因明确,通过规范筛查可以有效降低宫颈癌发病率。人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测是WHO推荐的首选宫颈癌筛查方法,了解成都市高危型人乳头瘤病毒(hrHPV)感染状况,对优化成都市宫颈癌筛查方案具有重要意义... 详细信息

背景宫颈癌是女性常见恶性肿瘤之一,其病因明确,通过规范筛查可以有效降低宫颈癌发病率。人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测是WHO推荐的首选宫颈癌筛查方法,了解成都市高危型人乳头瘤病毒(hrHPV)感染状况,对优化成都市宫颈癌筛查方案具有重要意义。目的分析成都市35~64岁参加宫颈癌筛查人群的hrHPV感染现状和宫颈病变患者的hrHPV亚型感染分布情况,探讨hrHPV阳性检出率的相关影响因素。方法从“成都市育龄妇女生殖健康数据库”收集2023年参加成都市免费宫颈癌筛查的459433例个案数据,分析不同hrHPV基因型感染总体分布情况以及宫颈病变患者的hrHPV亚型感染分布情况,比较不同特征人群hrHPV感染情况,并构建多水平Logistic回归模型分析hrHPV检出阳性情况的相关因素。结果459433例中,hrHPV阳性检出率为11.65%(53509/459433),hrHPV感染随年龄的增长呈上升趋势(χ_(趋势)^(2)=1501.082,P<0.001)。82.39%(131/159)的宫颈癌患者感染HPV 16或18亚型,以单纯感染HPV 16亚型为主(52.20%,83/159)。多水平Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、绝经状态、避孕方式、妊娠次数、分娩次数为hrHPV阳性检出情况的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论成都市女性hrHPV阳性检出率略低于全国平均水平。在筛查过程中,要重视健康教育与随访工作,特别是对HPV 16或18亚型阳性者的后续随访工作。开展宫颈癌筛查宣传工作时应特别关注年长者、文化程度较低者、未婚或离异/丧偶者、已绝经者、未避孕或采用避孕套外的其他避孕方式者、妊娠或分娩2次以上者等重点人群,加强宫颈癌防治核心知识、生殖健康知识等的宣传,提高妇女健康素养。

关键词：宫颈癌乳头状瘤病毒感染高危型人乳头瘤病毒筛查影响因素分析

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Lagrangian Bonnet Problems in Complex Space Forms

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2019年第8期35卷 1357-1366页

作者： Hui xia HE Hui MA er xiao WANG School of Mathematics and Systems Science Beihang University LIMB of the Ministry of Education Beijing 100083 P. R. China Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China Department of Mathematics Hong Kong Univ of Sci. and Tech. Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong P. R. China

In this note we consider Lagrangian Bonnet problem for Lagrangian surfaces in complex space forms. We first give a Bonnet type theorem for conformal Lagrangian surfaces in complex space forms, then we show that any compact Lagrangian surface in the complex space form admits at most one other global isometric Lagrangian surface with the same mean curvature form, unless the Maslov form is conformal. These two Lagrangian surfaces are then called Lagrangian Bonnet pairs. We also studied Lagrangian Bonnet surfaces in complex space forms, and obtain some characterizations of such surfaces.

关键词： Lagrangian submanifolds complex space forms. Bonnet pairs

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Thermal decomposition effect of MgCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets on ammonium perchlorate-based energetic molecular perovskites

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第2期20卷 111-119页

作者： er-hai An xiao-xia Li Hai-xia Zhao Ying-xin Tan Xiong Cao Peng Deng School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051ShanxiPeople's Republic of China School of Engineering for Safety and Emergency Management Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081People's Republic of China

Energetic molecular perovskites have attracted widespread attention in the fields of energy materials due to their high detonation *** this work,we reported the effect of MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate(NH_(4)ClO_(4),AP)-based energetic molecular perovskites(AP-based energetic molecular perovskites).The morphology and structure of the MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets were *** their catalytic effect on the thermal decomposition of AP-based energetic molecular perovskites(H_2pz)[NH_(4)(ClO_(4))_(3)](PAP-4),(H_2dabco)[NH_(4)(ClO_(4))_(3)](DAP-4),(H_2mpz)[NH_(4)(ClO_(4))_(3)](PAP-M_(4)),and (H_2hpz)[NH_(4)(ClO_(4))_(3)](PAP-H_(4)) was *** results showed that MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets had excellent intrinsically catalytic performance towards enhancing the thermal decomposition of AP-based energetic molecular *** adding MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets,the thermal decomposition peak temperatures of PAP-4,DAP-4,PAP-M_(4),and PAP-H_(4) had been reduced by35.7℃,48.4℃,37.9℃,and 43.6℃,*** the activation energy(Ea)of the thermal decomposition of AP-based energetic molecular perovskites had been reduced,the Eaof PAP-H_(4) decreased by 46.4 kJ/mol at most among *** catalytic mechanism of MgCo_(2)O_(4) nanosheets for AP-based energetic molecular perovskites is *** work provides a reference for the future application of AP-based energetic molecular perovskites.

关键词： AP-based energetic molecular perovskites MgCo_(2)O_(4)nanosheets Thermal decomposition Catalytic performance

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