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Refractive errors among children, adolescents and adults attending eye clinics in Mexico

International j.urnal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第5期10卷 796-802页

作者： Francisco Gomez-Salazar Abraham Campos-Romero Humberto Gomez-Campana Cinthia Cruz-Zamudio Mariano Chaidez-Felix Nidia Leon-Sicairos j.rge Velazquez-Roman Hector Flores-Villasenor Secundino Muro-Amador Alma Marlene Guadron-Llanos j.vier j.Martinez-Garcia j.el Murillo-Llanes j.ime Sanchez-Cuen Alej.ndo Llausas-Vargas Gerardo Alapizco-Castro Ana Irineo-Cabrales enrique Graue-Hernandez Tito Ramirez-Luquin Adrian Canizalez-Roman Salud Digna Para Todos I.A.P Culiacan Sinaloa 80000Mexico CIASaP School of Medicine Autonomous University of Sinaloa Culiacan Sinaloa 80246 Mexico Pediatric Hospital of Sinaloa Culiacan Sinaloa 80200Mexico The Women's Hospital Secretariat of Health Culiacan Sinaloa 80127 Mexico Department of Gastroenterology Regional Hospital ISSSTECuliacan 80230 Sinaloa Mexico Education and Research Department Regional general Hospital No. 1 IMSS Culiacan Sinaloa 80220 Mexico Department of Cornea and Refractive Surgery Institute of Ophthalmology 'Conde de Valenciana' Mexico City 06800Mexico

AIM：To assess the proportion of refractive errors in the Mexican population that visited primary care optometry clinics in fourteen states of Mexico. METHODS：Refractive data from 676 856 patients aged 6 to 90 y were collected from optometry clinics in fourteen states of Mexico between 2014 and 2015. The refractive errors were classified by the spherical equivalent（SE）, as follows：sphere＋？ cylinder. Myopia（SE〉-0.50 D）, hyperopia（SE〉＋0.50 D）, emmetropia（-0.50≤SE≤＋0.50）, and astigmatism alone（cylinder≥-0.25 D）. A negative cylinder was selected as a ***：The proportion（95% confidence interval） among all of the subj.cts was hyperopia 21.0%（20.9-21.0）, emmetropia 40.7%（40.5-40.8）, myopia 24.8%（24.7-24.9） and astigmatism alone 13.5%（13.4-13.5）. Myopia was the most common refractive error and frequency seemed to increase among the young population（10 to 29 years old）, however, hyperopia increased among the aging population（40 to 79 years old）, and astigmatism alone showed a decreasing trend with age（6 to 90y; from 19.7% to 10.8%）. There was a relationship between age and all refractive errors（approximately 60%, aged 50 and older）. The proportion of any clinically important refractive error was higher in males（61.2%） than in females（58.3%; P〈0.0001）. From fourteen states that collected information, the proportion of refractive error showed variability in different geographical areas of ***：Myopia is the most common refractive error in the population studied. This study provides the first data on refractive error in Mexico. Further programs and studies must be developed to address the refractive errors needs of the Mexican population.

关键词： refractive errors hyperopia myopia astigmatism

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中国有壳变形虫Argynnia(Vucetich，1974)属的修订及若干环境重建问题探讨

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第四纪研究 2011年第6期31卷 1060-1066页

作者：秦养民张文静李鸿凯 Edward A. D. Mitchell enrique Lara 张千帆朱荣顾延生中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室武汉430074 厦门大学海洋与环境学院海洋生物多样性与全球变化实验室厦门361005 东北师范大学城市与环境学院长春130024 Laboratory of Soil Biology University of Neuchgtel Rue Emile Argand 11 CH-2000 Neuchgtel Switzerland

有壳变形虫是一类具外壳的陆相淡水根足纲(Rhizopoda)原生动物,广泛栖息于湖泊、泥炭、沼泽、土壤等各种淡水潮湿环境,由于其壳体具有很好的抗腐蚀性而在沉积物中保存下来,近年来广泛应用于泥炭和湖泊湿地的古环境重建研究中。大部分有... 详细信息

有壳变形虫是一类具外壳的陆相淡水根足纲(Rhizopoda)原生动物,广泛栖息于湖泊、泥炭、沼泽、土壤等各种淡水潮湿环境,由于其壳体具有很好的抗腐蚀性而在沉积物中保存下来,近年来广泛应用于泥炭和湖泊湿地的古环境重建研究中。大部分有壳变形虫是世界广泛分布的,但是也有一些种类具有一定的地带性分布格局。形态学和分子生物学的研究均已表明阿吉尼亚虫属(Argynnia Vucetich,1974)与梨壳虫属(Nebela Leidy,1874)有较大差别,而我国传统的有壳变形虫分类系统仍将它们统一划为梨壳虫属(Nebela)。本文在对神农架大九湖泥炭湿地有壳变形虫标本形态学观察的基础上,结合前人研究资料,将阿吉尼亚虫属(Argynnia)从梨壳虫属(Nebela)中分离出来,修正了我国传统的分类系统,并讨论了其生物地理学意义,目前在我国发现该属的2个种,即具尾阿吉尼亚虫Argynnia caudata(Leidy,1876)和齿口阿吉尼亚虫Argynnia dentistoma(Penard,1890)。本文还探讨了因有壳变形虫分类标准的差异可能引起的生态学转换函数和古环境重建问题。

关键词：有壳变形虫阿吉尼亚虫属梨壳虫属湿地环境重建

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Physical and chemical characterization of sediments from an Andean river exposed to mining and agricultural activities: The Moquegua River, Peru

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International j.urnal of Sediment Research 2022年第6期37卷 780-793页

作者： Luis de Los Santos Valladares j.an Luis Ccamapaza Renato Arturo Valencia-Bedregal Luis enrique Borj.-Castro j.se Velazquez-Garcia Dehiwalage Harshani Nimalika Perera Adrian Ionescu David Arvidsson Eustace Peregrine Barnes Peter Newton Hugo Lepage Patrick Byrne Angel Guillermo Bustamante Dominguez Crispin H.W.Barnes Cavendish Laboratory Department of Physics University of Cambridge Escuela Acad emico Profesional de Ingeniería Ambiental Universidad Nacional de Moquegua Provincia de Mariscal Nieto Laboratorio de Cer amicos y Nanomateriales Facultad de Ciencias Físicas Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos School of Biological and Environmental Science Liverpool John Moores University

This study presents an analysis of sediments in an Andean river impacted by both natural conditions and anthropogenic activities. Fifty samples were collected from selected sites throughout the Moquegua River drainage basin, and Tambo River headwaters at Pasto Grande, in Peru, and analysed with X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Si, Ca, Al, Fe, and O, common constituents of soils, were dominant, along with K, N, and P. The latter originating as primary macronutrients or chemical residuals from fertilizers used in agriculture. Higher concentrations of macronutrients and organic components were found in agricultural and urban areas, respectively. Arsenic minerals were also detected, which occur naturally, but possibly at levels augmented by anthropogenic activity. The application of cluster analysis revealed clustering between arsenic, arsenolite, and potassium but no significant geospatial correlation between sample sites in the drainage basin.

关键词： Andean river Moquegua river Sediments Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy TG-DTG/DTA Clustering analysis

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移动音频保真度和功能的解决方案

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今日电子 2014年第1期 41-42页

作者： enrique O.Rodriguez Seth Prentice 飞兆半导体

在移动市场，音频保真度和功能不断推动创新，满足听音乐、看电影或打电话需求。因此，半导体供应商一直面临挑战，需要创造音频解决方案来满足音频端口和耳机的这些要求。本文将介绍一些新的解决方案，包括减少各种类型的咔嚓声和爆音... 详细信息

在移动市场，音频保真度和功能不断推动创新，满足听音乐、看电影或打电话需求。因此，半导体供应商一直面临挑战，需要创造音频解决方案来满足音频端口和耳机的这些要求。本文将介绍一些新的解决方案，包括减少各种类型的咔嚓声和爆音并满足耳机的不同世界标准。

关键词：保真度音频功能移动半导体供应商世界标准耳机电话

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半化学谷草浆的制造和无硫木素的回收,一种清洁和可盈利的方法

半化学谷草浆的制造和无硫木素的回收,一种清洁和可盈利的方法

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1999中国造纸学会学术报告会

作者： enrique Escudero 秦文焕

谷草浆的利用在生态及工艺领域占有重要的地位,但在西方已大为减少,实际上已不再使用谷草浆。主要原因是价格问题,而且谷草制浆不可避免地会产生废水处理问题。本文分析了价格因素,虽然谷草浆的价格比回收纸浆高出很多,但是可以找到降...

谷草浆的利用在生态及工艺领域占有重要的地位,但在西方已大为减少,实际上已不再使用谷草浆。主要原因是价格问题,而且谷草制浆不可避免地会产生废水处理问题。本文分析了价格因素,虽然谷草浆的价格比回收纸浆高出很多,但是可以找到降低价格的办法。同时还介绍了废水处理方法。采用这些方法可生产出销路好并可回收的产品,降低纸浆的整体价格。最后残留的灰份易于排除。而且提取的蒸馏水绝对无害,可100％再利用。

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Clinical-pathological and molecular characterization of long-term survivors with advanced non-small cell lung cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2020年第2期17卷 444-457页

作者： j.an Moreno-Rubio Santiago Ponce Rosa Alvarez Maria Eugenia Olmedo Sandra Falagan Xabier Mielgo Fatima Navarro Patricia Cruz Luis Cabezon-Gutierrez Carlos Aguado Gonzalo Colmenarej. Marta Munoz-Fernandez de Leglaria Ana Belen Enguita Maria Cebollero Amparo Benito Isabel Alemany Carolina del Castillo Ricardo Ramos Ana Ramirez de Molina enrique Casado Maria Sereno Ana Ramirez de Molina1 Enrique Casado5Maria Sereno5 XIMDEA Food InstituteCEI UAM+CSICMadrid 28702Spain 12 de Octubre University Hospital Madrid 28041Spain Gregorio Maranon University Hospital Madrid 28009Spain Ramon y Caj.l University Hospital Madrid 28034Spain Infanta Sofia University Hospital San Sebastian De Los ReyesMadrid 28702Spain Fundacion Alcorcon University Hospital AlcorconMadrid 28922Spain Prlncipe de Asturias University Hospital Alcala De HenaresMadrid 28805Spain La Paz University Hospital Madrid 28046Spain University Hospital of Torrej.n Torrejon De ArdozMadrid 28850Spain Clinico San Carlos University Hospital Madrid 28040Spain Parque Cientifico de Madrid Foundation Madrid 28049Spain

Obj.ctive:Long-term survivors(LS)of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)without driver alterations,displaying an overall survival(OS)of more than 3 years,comprise around 10%of cases in several series treated with *** are classical prognosis factors for these cases[stage,Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG),etc.],but more data are required in the *** this multi-center study,we focused on LS of advanced NSCLC with OS above 36 months to perform a clinical-pathological and molecular ***:In the first step,we conducted a clinical-pathological characterization of the ***,we carried out a genetic analysis by comparing LS to a sample of short-term survivors(SS)(with an OS less than 9 months).We initially used whole-genome RNA-seq to identify differentiating profiles of LS and SS,and later confirmed these with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)for the rest of the ***:A total of 94 patients were included,who were mainly men,former smokers,having adenocarcinoma(AC)-type NSCLC with an ECOG of *** obtained an initial differential transcriptome expression,displaying 5 over-and 33 under-expressed genes involved in different pathways:namely,the secretin receptor,surfactant protein,trefoil factor 1(T FF1),serpin,Ca-channels,and Tolllike receptor(TLRs)***,RT-PCR analysis of 40(20 LS/20 SS)samples confirmed that four genes(surfactant proteins and SFTP)were significantly down-regulated in SS compared to LS by using an analysis of covariance(ANCOVA)model:SFTPA1(P=0.023),SFTPA2(P=0.027),SFTPB{P=0.02),and SFT PC(P=0.047).Conclusions:We present a sequential genetic analysis of a sample of NSCLCLS with no driver alterations,obtaining a differential RNA-seq/RT-PCR profile showing an abnormal expression of SF genes.

关键词： Long-term survivors non-small cell lung cancer surfactant proteins

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拉丁美洲从金融危机中吸取的惨痛教训

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拉丁美洲研究 2005年第3期27卷 3-6+16-79页

作者：恩里克·伊格莱西亚斯 ,高静美洲开发银行拉美所行长

20世纪90年代以来,拉美地区多次发生金融危机,引起各国学者的广泛关注。美洲开发银行行长恩里克·伊格莱西亚斯先生是拉美著名经济学家,多年从事美洲开发银行领导工作,曾发表过大量相关文章和报告。2005年4月18日,应中国社会科学院拉丁... 详细信息

20世纪90年代以来,拉美地区多次发生金融危机,引起各国学者的广泛关注。美洲开发银行行长恩里克·伊格莱西亚斯先生是拉美著名经济学家,多年从事美洲开发银行领导工作,曾发表过大量相关文章和报告。2005年4月18日,应中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所邀请,恩里克·伊格莱西亚斯先生在拉美所做演讲,精辟地分析了拉美国家的金融危机及相关问题。现将其书面报告全文译出,并将问答内容加以整理,一并发表。

关键词：美元化银行储蓄伊格莱西亚斯支付体系储户道德风险金融财政金融美洲开发银行泛美开发银行金融危机金融风暴经济危机银行资本拉丁美洲

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用“光”雕塑空间——Placebo药房

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中国建筑装饰装修 2013年第3期 130-133页

作者： Xara Marantidou enrique Ramirez Mark Chapman P.Kokkinias Konstantinos Labrinopoulos & Klab建筑事务所

在PlaceboPharmacy这座面积600多平方米的药房的设计中．Klab建筑事务所的设计师们将光影与空间的关系表达得淋漓尽致。正如理查德·罗杰斯所说”建筑是捕捉光的容器。就如同乐器捕捉音乐一样，光需要可使之展现的建筑。”Klab建筑事务... 详细信息

在PlaceboPharmacy这座面积600多平方米的药房的设计中．Klab建筑事务所的设计师们将光影与空间的关系表达得淋漓尽致。正如理查德·罗杰斯所说”建筑是捕捉光的容器。就如同乐器捕捉音乐一样，光需要可使之展现的建筑。”Klab建筑事务所的设计师们无疑也是光影的信徒．在PlaceboPharmacy这座面积600多平方米的药房的设计中．他们也将光影与空间的关系表达地淋漓尽致。

关键词：药房空间建筑事务所雕塑设计师关系表光影平方

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SARS-CoV-2:Air pollution highly correlated to the increase in *** case of Guadalaj.ra,j.lisco,Mexico

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2023年第2期8卷 445-457页

作者： Elizabeth Torres-Anguiano Itzel Sanchez-Lopez Angeles Garduno-Robles j.rge David Rivas-Carrillo Edgar Alfonso Rivera-Leon Sergio Sanchez-Enríquez Luis Fernando Ornelas-Hernandez Fernando Zazueta Leon-Quintero Eduardo Narciso Salazar Leon-Quintero Guillermo enrique j.arez-Lopez Fernando Antonio Sanchez-Zubieta Mariana Ochoa-Bru Abraham Zepeda-Moreno Onkogenetik/Mexicana de Investigacion y Biotectogía S.A.de C.V GuadalajaraJaliscoMexico Unidad de Biología Molecular Investigacion y DiagnosticoHospital San JavierGuadalajaraJaliscoMexico Departamento de Fisiología Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraJaliscoMexico Departamento de Biología Molecular y Genomica Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraJaliscoMexico Departamento de Clínicas Centro Universitario de los AltosUniversidad de GuadalajaraTepatitlan de MorelosJaliscoMexico Departamento de Clínicas Medicas Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad de GuadalajaraGuadalajaraJaliscoMexico Servicio de Hemato-Oncología Pediatrica Hospital Civil de Guadalajara“Dr.Juan I.Menchaca”GuadalajaraJaliscoMexico Hospital Civil de Guadalaj.ra“Fray Antonio Alcalde” GuadalajaraJaliscoMexico

Obj.ctives:To determine whether air pollution or changes in SARS-CoV-2 lineages lead to an increase in ***:Descriptive statistics were used to calculate rates of infection(2020-2021).RT ePCR was used to compare viral loads from October 2020 to February *** sequencing(NGS)(n=92)was used to examine and phylogenetically map SARS-CoV-2 lineages.A correlative“air pollution/temperature”index(I)was developed using regression ***_(2.5),PM_(10),O_(3),NO_(2),SO_(2),and CO concentrations were analyzed and compared to the ***:The mortality rate during the last year was~32%.Relative SARS-CoV-2 viral loads increased in December 2020 and j.nuary *** revealed that approximately 80%of SARS-CoV-2 linages were B.1.243(33.7%),B1.1.222(11.2%),B.1.1(9%),B.1(7%),B.1.1.159(7%),and B.1.2(7%).Two periods were analyzed,the prehigh-and high-mortality periods and no significant lineage differences or new lineages were *** correlations of air pollution/temperature index values with mortality were found for IPM_(2.5) and IPM_(10).INO_(2).ISO_(2),and ICO but not for O_(3).Using ICO,we developed a model to predict mortality with an estimated variation of~±5 deaths per day.

关键词： Air pollution COVID-19 Guadalaj.ra Mexico SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 lineages

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Defining minimal invasive surgical therapy for benign prostatic obstruction surgery: Perspectives from a global knowledge, attitude, and practice survey

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Asian j.urnal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 55-64页

作者： Bryan Kwun-Chung Cheng Steffi Kar-Kei Yuen Daniele Castellani Marcelo Langer Wroclawski Hongda Zhao Mallikarj.na Chiruvella Wei-j.n Chua Ho-Yee Tiong Yiloren Tanidir j.an de la Rosette enrique Rij. Vincent Misrai Amy Krambeck Dean S.Elterman Bhaskar K.Somani j.remy Yuen-Chun Teoh Vineet Gauhar Department of Surgery United Christian HospitalHong KongChina S.H.Ho Urology Centre Department of SurgeryPrince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Urology University Hospital“Ospedali Riuniti”and Polytechnic University of Marche RegionAnconaItaly Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Sao PauloSPBrazil BP—A Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo Sao PauloSPBrazil Faculdade de Medicina do ABC Santo AndreSPBrazil Department of Urology Asian Institute of Nephrology and UrologyHyderabadTGIndia Department of Urology National University HospitalSingapore Department of Urology Marmara University School of MedicineIstanbulTurkey Department of Urology Medipol Mega University HospitalIstanbul Medipol UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Urology Hospital Quiron BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Department of Urology Clinique PasteurToulouseFrance Department of Urology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Division of Urology Department of SurgeryUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of TorontoTorontoCanada Department of Urology University Hospital Southampton NHS TrustSouthamptonUK Department of Urology Ng Teng Fong General HospitalNUHSSingapore

Obj.ctive:To scrutinize the definitions of minimal invasive surgical therapy(MIST)and to investigate urologists’knowledge,attitudes,and practices for benign prostatic obstruction ***:A 36-item survey was developed with a Delphi *** on definitions of MIST and attitudes and practices of benign prostatic obstruction surgeries were *** were invited globally to complete the online *** was achieved when more than or equal to 70%responses were“agree or strongly agree”and less than or equal to 15%responses were“disagree or strongly disagree”(consensus agree),or when more than or equal to 70%responses were“disagree or strongly disagree”and less than or equal to 15%responses were“agree or strongly agree”(consensus disagree).Results:The top three qualities for defining MIST were minimal blood loss(n=466,80.3%),fast post-operative recovery(n=431,74.3%),and short hospital stay(n=425,73.3%).The top three surgeries that were regarded as MIST were Urolift®(n=361,62.2%),Rezum®(n=351,60.5%),and endoscopic enucleation of the prostate(EEP)(n=332,57.2%).Consensus in the knowledge section was achieved for the superiority of Urolift®,Rezum®,and iTIND®over transurethral resection of the prostate with regard to blood loss,recovery,day surgery feasibility,and post-operative *** in the attitudes section was achieved for the superiority of Urolift®,Rezum®,and iTIND®over transurethral resection of the prostate with regard to blood loss,recovery,and day surgery *** on both sections was achieved for EEP as the option with the better symptoms and flow improvement,lower retreatment rate,and better suitable for prostate more than 80 ***:Minimal blood loss,fast post-operative recovery,and short hospital stay were the most important qualities for defining ***®,Rezum®,and EEP were regarded as MIST by most urologists.

关键词： Benignprostate hyperplasia Minimalinvasive surgical therapy Surgery Bladderoutlet obstruction

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