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Performa.ce a.d ca.ibra.ion of qua.k/gluon-jet ta.gers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions a. √s=13 TeV with the a.La. detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. a.d B. a.bott K. a.eling N.J. a.icht S.H. a.idi a. a.oulhorma.H. a.ra.owicz H. a.reu Y. a.ula.ti B.S. a.ha.ya.C. a.a. Bourda.ios L. a.a.czyk S.V. a.depa.li M.J. a.dison J. a.elma. a. a.iguzel T. a.ye a.a. a.folder Y. a.ik M.N. a.a.a. J. a.a.wa.a.a. a.ga.wa. C. a.heorghiesei a. a.ma. F. a.ma.ov W.S. a.med S. a.uja.X. a. G. a.elli a. a.kot M. a.t Ta.liha. B. a.tbenchikh I. a.zenberg M. a.biyik T.P.a. Åkesson a.V. a.imov D. a.iya.a.N.N. a.olka. K. a. Khoury G.L. a.berghi J. a.bert P. a.bicocco G.L. a.bouy S. a.derweireldt M. a.eksa.I.N. a.eksa.drov C. a.exa.T. a.exopoulos F. a.fonsi M. a.gren M. a.hroob B. a.i H.M.J. a.i S. a.i S.W. a.ibocus M. a.iev G. a.imonti W. a.ka.hi C. a.la.re B.M.M. a.lbrooke J.F. a.len C.a. a.lendes Flores P.P. a.lport a. a.oisio F. a.onso C. a.pigia.i M. a.va.ez Estevez a. a.va.ez Ferna.dez M. a.ves Ca.doso M.G. a.viggi M. a.y Y. a.a.a. Coutinho a. a.bler C. a.elung M. a.erl C.G. a.es D. a.idei S.P. a.or Dos Sa.tos K.R. a.os V. a.a.iev C. a.a.topoulos T. a.deen J.K. a.ders S.Y. a.drea. a. a.drea.za.S. a.gelida.is a. a.gera.i a.V. a.isenkov a. a.novi C. a.tel M.T. a.thony E. a.tipov M. a.tonelli F. a.ulli M. a.ki T. a.ki J.a. a.a.isi Pozo M.a. a.a.o L. a.erio Bella.C. a.pelt a. a.ya. N. a.a.za.a. S.J. a.biol Va. C. a.ca.geletti a.T.H. a.ce E. a.ena.J-F. a.guin S. a.gyropoulos J.-H. a.ling O. a.na.z H. a.nold G. a.toni H. a.a.a.K. a.a. S. a.a. N.a. a.ba. J. a.sa.sa. K. a.sa.a.a. R. a.ta.os S. a.a.hi R.J. a.kin M. a.kinson H. a.ma.i P.a. a.ma.iddha.K. a.gsten S. a.ricchio a.D. a.riol V.a. a.strup G. a.olio K. a.iotis G. a.uelos D. Ba.a. H. Ba.ha.ou K. Ba.ha. a. Ba.hiu F. Ba.kma. a. Ba.ea.P. Ba.na.a.M. Ba.ma.i a.J. Ba.ley V.R. Ba.ley J.T. Ba.nes L. Ba.nes O.K. Ba.er E. Ba.os D. Ba.shi Gupta.V. Ba.a.rishna. R. Ba.a.ubra.a.ia. E.M. Ba.din P. Ba.ek E. Ba.la.ene F. Ba.li L.M. Ba.tes W.K. Ba.una. J. Ba.z E. Ba.a. M. Ba.diera.onte a. Ba.dyopa.hya. S. Ba.sa. L. Ba.a. M. Ba.a.a. E.L. Ba.berio D. Ba.beris M. Ba.bero M.Z. Ba.el K.N. Ba.ends T. Ba.illa.i M-S. Ba.isits T. Ba.klow P. Ba.on D.a. Ba.on Mo The a.La. Colla.ora.ion

The identifica.ion of jets origina.ing from qua.ks a.d gluons,often referred to a. qua.k/gluon ta.ging,pla.s a. importa.t role in va.ious a.a.yses performed a. the La.ge Ha.ron Collider,a. Sta.da.d Model mea.urements a.d sea.ches for new pa.ticles deca.ing to qua.ks often rely on suppressing a.la.ge gluon-induced *** pa.er describes the mea.urement of the efficiencies of qua.k/gluon ta.gers developed within the a.La. Colla.ora.ion,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision da.a.with a. integra.ed luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the a.La. *** ta.gers with high performa.ces in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from qua.ks a.e studied:one ta.ger is ba.ed on requirements on the number of inner-detector tra.ks a.socia.ed with the jet,a.d the other combines severa. jet substructure observa.les using a.boosted decision tree.a.method is esta.lished to determine the qua.k/gluon fra.tion in da.a.by using qua.k/gluon-enriched subsa.ples defined by the jet *** in ta.ging efficiency between da.a.a.d simula.ion a.e provided for jets with tra.sverse momentum between 500 GeV a.d 2 TeV a.d for multiple ta.ger working points.

关键词： a.La. JET QUa.K GLUON Ta.GING

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Preclinica. models of idiosyncra.ic drug-induced liver injury(iDILI):Moving towa.ds prediction

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a.ta.Pha.ma.eutica.Sinica.B 2021年第12期11卷 3685-3726页

作者： a.tonio Segovia.Za.ra.Da.iel E.Di Zeo-sanchez Ca.los Lopez-Gomez Zeus perez-Va.des Edua.do Ga.cıa.Fuentes Ra.l J.a.dra.e M.Isa.el Lucena.Ma.ina.Villa.ueva.Pa. Unida. de Gestio´n Clı´nica.de Ga.troenterologı´a Servicio de Farmacologıa ClınicaInstituto de Investigacio´n Biomedica de Malaga-IBIMAHospital Universitario Virgen de la VictoriaUniversidad de MalagaMalaga 29071Spain Centro de Investiga.ion Biomedica.en Red en el a.ea.Tema.ica.de Enfermeda.es Hepa.ica. y Digestiva.(CIBERehd) Madrid 28029Spain Pla.form ISCIII de Ensa.os Clınicos UICEC-IBIMAMalaga 29071Spain Unida. de Gestion Clınica.de a.a.a.o Digestivo Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica de Malaga(IBIMA)Hospital Universitario Virgen de la VictoriaMalaga 29010Spai

Idiosyncra.ic drug-induced liver injury(iDILI) encompa.ses the unexpected ha.ms tha. prescription a.d non-prescription drugs,herba. a.d dieta.y supplements ca. ca.se to the *** rema.ns a.ma.or public hea.th problem a.d a.ma.or ca.se of drug *** the la.k of bioma.kers for iDILI prediction,dia.nosis a.d prognosis,sea.ching new models to predict a.d study mecha.isms of iDILI is *** of the ma.or limita.ions of iDILI preclinica. a.sessment ha. been the la.k of correla.ion between the ma.kers of hepa.otoxicity in a.ima. toxicologica. studies a.d clinica.ly significa.t ***,ma.or a.va.ces in the understa.ding of iDILI susceptibility a.d pa.hogenesis ha.e come from the study of well-phenotyped iDILI ***,there a.e ma.y ga.s for expla.ning a.l the complexity of iDILI susceptibility a.d ***,there is a.need to optimize preclinica. huma. in vitro models to reduce the risk of iDILI during drug ***,the current experimenta. models a.d the future directions in iDILI modelling a.e thoroughly discussed,focusing on the huma. cellula. models a.a.la.le to study the pa.hophysiologica. mecha.isms of the disea.e a.d the most used in vivo a.ima. iDILI *** a.so comment a.out in silico a.proa.hes a.d the increa.ing releva.ce of pa.ient-derived cellula. models.

关键词： Drug-induced liver injury Preclinica. models Mecha.isms Oxida.ive stress Mitochondria. da.a.e Immune response Persona.ized medicine

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a.gina.e Enca.sula.ion a. a.Preserva.ion Method of Pita.a.Fruit Juice （Stenocereus spp.）

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Journa. of Food Science a.d Engineering 2017年第3期7卷 127-134页

作者： Jua. a.tonio Rodriguez-sanchez Ma.ia.Isa.el Cua.zo-Loza.o Ma.ia.Gua.a.upe perez-Loredo Dia.a.Imelda.ba.ca.Sa.ro Yoja.Ga.la.do Na.a.ro Depa.tment of Environmenta. Systems Engineering Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol6gicas Instituto Politecnico Nacional.Wilfrido Massieu s/n Ave. Unidad Profesional Adolfo Lopez Mateos Mexico City 07738 Mexico Depa.tment of Biochemica. Engineering Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas Instituto Politecnico Nacional. WilfridoMassieu s/n Ave. Unidad Profesional Adolfo Lopez Mateos Mexico City 07738 Mexico

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Community‑ba.ed screening of Cha.a. disea.e a.ong La.in a.erica. migra.ts in a.non‑endemic country: a. observa.iona. study

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Infectious Disea.es of Poverty 2021年第5期10卷 14-27页

作者： Violeta.Ra.os‑Sesma.Miria. Na.a.ro Ja.a.Llena.‑Ga.cía.Concepción Gil‑a.guita.Diego Torrus‑Tendero Philip Wikma.‑Jorgensen Ma.ía.Ga.cía.López Concepción a.a.or‑Prous Ma.ía.Pa. Ventero‑Ma.tín Pedro Gueva.a.Hernández a.a.Ga.ijo‑Sa.z a.es sanchez‑sanchez Cristina.Berna.‑a.ca.a. a.a.Isa.el Puja.es‑Ta.ra.a.Roser Muñoz‑perez Ma.ía.Flores‑Chávez José‑Ma.uel Ra.os‑Rincón Interna. Medicine Service HLA Inmaculada HospitalGranadaSpain Public Hea.th Science History and Gynecology DepartmentUniversidad Miguel Hernández de ElcheAlicanteSpain Epidemiology Unit Public Hea.th Center of Elche AlicanteSpain Interna. Medicine Depa.tment Hospital Vega Baja de Orihuela(AlicanteSpain)-Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research of the Valencia Region(FISABIO)AlicanteSpain Clinica. Medicine Depa.tment University Miguel Hernández of ElcheSant Joan d’AlacantSpain Interna. Medicine Depa.tment Hospital Marina BaixaLa Vila Joiosa(AlicanteSpain)-FISABIOAlicanteSpain Interna. Medicine Depa.tment General University Hospital of Alicante–Biomedical and Health Research Institute of Alicante(ISABIAL)AlicanteSpain Pa.a.itology a.ea University Miguel Hernández of ElcheSant Joan d’AlacantSpain Interna. Medicine Depa.tment University Hospital of Sant Joan(Sant Joan d’AlacantSpain)–FISABIOAlicanteSpain Microbiology Service General University Hospital of Alicante–ISABIALAlicanteSpain Pedia.ric Depa.tment General University Hospital of Alicante–ISABIALAlicanteSpain Digestive Service General University Hospital of Alicante–ISABIALAlicanteSpain Reference a.d Resea.ch La.ora.ory in Pa.a.itology National Center of Microbiology/Mundo Sano FoundationMadridSpain

Ba.kground:Cha.a. disea.e is a.pa.a.itic disea.e endemic to La.in a.erica.but it ha. become a.disea.e of globa. concern due to migra.ion *** ca.riers ma. host the pa.a.ite for yea.s,without knowing they a.e *** a.m of this study is to a.sess preva.ence of Cha.a. disea.e a.d eva.ua.e the pa.ticipa.ts’level of knowl‑edge between La.in a.erica. migra.ts a.tending a.community-ba.ed screening ***:Three community-ba.ed ca.pa.gns were performed in a.ica.te(Spa.n)in 2016,2017 a.d 2018,including educa.iona. cha.s a.d blood tests for Trypa.osoma.cruzi *** completed a.questionna.re a.sessing knowledge a.out the mecha.isms of tra.smission,disea.e presenta.ion,dia.nosis,a.d *** seroposi‑tive for *** underwent dia.nostic confrma.ion by two diferent *** were a.a.yzed by multiva.ia.le logistic regression a.d expressed a. a.justed odds ra.ios(a.Rs),a.justing for a.e,sex,a.d time in ***:a.tota. of 596 pa.ticipa.ts were included in the study;17%were a.ed under 18 *** in a.ults wa. 11%[54/496;95%confdence interva.(CI):8.3–14.5%]versus 0%a.ong *** but one ca.e were in *** wa. independently a.socia.ed with ha.ing been born in Bolivia.a.R:102,95%CI:13–781)a.d a.prima.y school-level educa.ion(a.R:2.40,95%CI:1.14–5.06).Of 54 people dia.nosed with Cha.a. disea.e(most of whom were a.ymptoma.ic),42(77.7%)returned to the clinic a. lea.t once,a.d 24(44.4%)received *** a.a.ysis showed tha. coming from a.gentina.a.R:13,95%CI:1.61–1188)or Bolivia.a.R:1.90,95%CI:1.19–3.39)a.d ha.ing received informa.ion a.out Cha.a. disea.e in Spa.n(a.R:4.63,95%CI:2.54–8.97)were a.soci‑a.ed with a.good level of knowledge on the *** prima.y level studies(a.R:0.59,95%CI:0.34–0.98)a.d coming from Ecua.or(a.R:4.63,95%CI:2.52–847)were independently a.socia.ed with a.lower level of ***:Community-ba.ed interventions a.e a.good stra.egy for dia.nosi

关键词： Cha.a. disea.e Trypa.osoma.cruzi Knowledge Community-ba.ed intervention Migra.t Ea.ly dia.nosis Screening

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Lumen-a.posing meta. stents for benign ga.trointestina. tra.t strictures: a. interna.iona. multicenter experience

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Endoscopy 2017年第12期9卷 571-578页

作者： Ja.ier Sa.tos-Ferna.dez Christopher Pa.ji Moha.ma. Sha.ha.reh Irene Becerro-Gonza.ez Ra.on sanchez-Oca.a.Pa.l Yea.on Ja.on Sa.a.a.ena.Ma.uel perez-Mira.da Ga.troenterology Depa.tment Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega Division of Ga.tro- enterology a.d Hepa.ology University of California -Irvine Section of Ga.tro- enterology a.d Hepa.ology Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and Research Institute

a.M To investiga.e technica. fea.ibility, outcomes a.d a.verse events of the lumen-a.posing meta. stent(La.S) for benign ga.trointestina.(GI) tra.t *** Between July 2015 a.d Ja.ua.y 2017, pa.ients undergoing trea.ment by La.S for benign GI strictures a. three tertia.y referra. centers were included in this study. Prima.y outcomes included technica. success, shortterm clinica. success, long-term clinica. success, a.d a.verse events. Short-term clinica. success wa. defined a. symptom resolution a. 30 d a.ter stent pla.ement. Longterm clinica. success wa. defined by symptom resolution a. 60 d in pa.ients who continued to ha.e indwelling stent, or continued symptom resolution a. 30 d a.ter elective stent *** a.tota. of 21 pa.ients(mea. a.e 62.6 yea.s, 47.6% ma.es) underwent pla.ement of La.S for benign GI strictures. a.15 mm × 10 mm La.S wa. pla.ed in 16 pa.ients, a.10 mm × 10 mm La.S wa. pla.ed in 2 pa.ients, a.d a.16 mm × 30 mm La.S wa. pla.ed in 3 pa.ients. Technica. success wa. obta.ned in a.l ca.es. Short-term clinica. success wa. a.hieved in 19 out of 21 ca.es(90.5%), a.d long-term clinica. success wa. a.hieved in 12 out of 18(66.7%). Mea.(ra.ge) stent indwell time wa. 107.2(28-370) d. a.ter a.mea.(ra.ge) dwell time of 104.3(28-306) d, 9 La.Ss were removed due to the following complica.ions: ulcera.ion a. stent site(n = 1), a.gula.ion(n = 2), migra.ion(n = 4) a.d stricture overgrowth(n = 2). Migra.ion occurred in 4 ca.es(19.0%), a.d it wa. a.socia.ed with stricture resolution in one ca.e. Media.(ra.ge) follow-up period wa. 119(31-422) d. CONCLUSION Utiliza.ion of La.S for benign strictures ha. shown to be technica.ly fea.ible a.d sa.e, but a.verse events highlight the need for further study of its indica.ions.

关键词： Endoscopy Stent Ga.trointestina. disea.es Stricture Biomedica. technology

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结晶器内两相流物理模拟

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现代冶金（内蒙古） 2005年第1期 48-56页

作者： R.sanchez-perez 兰岳光聂福安墨西哥不详

本文使用粒子成像测速技术研究了连铸板坯结晶器内气-水两相流模型。在低气体载荷(气体和液体的质量流动速度之比)下气液两相的流场不同，随着气体载荷增加，两种流体的流场变得相似。在液相，射流根部浸入水口前和射流主体的角度是气... 详细信息

本文使用粒子成像测速技术研究了连铸板坯结晶器内气-水两相流模型。在低气体载荷(气体和液体的质量流动速度之比)下气液两相的流场不同，随着气体载荷增加，两种流体的流场变得相似。在液相，射流根部浸入水口前和射流主体的角度是气体流量和拉速的复合函数。在所有实验的气体流量下，首先降低到浸入水口出口的角度，然后增加相同的角度。在不同拉速下，随着气体流速的变化，射流主体角度达到最大值时，射流根部的角度增加。在气体流速高时，射流主体角度接近浸入水口出口的角度。在高拉速下，不管气体流量的高低，在结晶器内都观察到气泡聚集的现象。气泡平均尺寸根据聚合破坏动力学随气体载荷变化。随着拉速增加，甚至在低气体流量的情况下，被气体卷走的液体也大幅度增加。对两相流动的进一步研究，可以通过改进数学模型的边界条件实现。

关键词：拉速水口连铸板坯结晶器流场物理模拟射流聚集入水两相流复合函数

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Ionic Composition in a.ueous Extra.ts from PM2.5 in a.bient a.r a. the City of Cuerna.a.a.Mexico

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Journa. of Environmenta. Protection 2014年第13期5卷 1305-1315页

作者： Hugo Sa.da.ria.a.Norena.Leonel Herna.dez-Mena.enrique sanchez-Sa.ina. Ferna.do Ra.os-Quinta.a.La.ra.Ortiz-Herna.dez Rodrigo Mora.es-Cueto Va.esa.a.a.con-Gonza.ez Sa.dra.Ra.irez-Jimenez Chemica. Resea.ch Center Autonomous University of the Morelos StateCuernavacaMexico Center for Resea.ch a.d a.sista.ce in Technology a.d Design of the Sta.e of Ja.isco GuadalajaraMexico Biotechnology Resea.ch Center Autonomous University of the Morelos StateCuernavacaMexico

The present study wa. ca.ried out between Ma. a.d June 2012 in the city of Cuerna.a.a. Mexico. During this time the a.era.e a.bient tempera.ures were a.out 25°C, suggesting the forma.ion of seconda.y a.rosols, consisting ma.nly of a.monium a.d sulfa.e. The a.era.e PM2.5 concentra.ion wa. 37 μg·m-3 for the entire urba. a.ea.a.d there were only two da.s which exceeded the limit esta.lished by the officia. sta.da.ds for periods of 24 h. The most a.unda.t ionic species a.socia.ed with PM2.5 were sulfa.es (3634.82 ng·m-3, a.era.e) a.d a.monium (1709.53 ng·m-3, a.era.e). The ra.io estima.ed between tota. a.ions a.d tota. ca.ions indica.ed tha. the concentra.ion of tota. a.ions wa. 1.94 times tota. ca.ions. The contribution percenta.e of the ionic species a.socia.ed with PM2.5 revea.ed tha. 76% of the PM2.5 is sulfa.es a.d a.monium. The ion ba.a.ce ma.e for the urba. a.ea.of Cuerna.a.a.indica.ed tha. during the study period, the a.rosols showed a.ka.ine cha.a.teristics;tha. is to sa. the concentra.ion of a.ions wa. not sufficient to neutra.ize the ca.ions, specifica.ly a.monia.(m = 0.060). Fina.ly, wind fields showed tha. during the study the winds ca.e in 50% from the south west, followed by 25% from ea.t a.d 12.5% of the south ea.t, which in pa.t a.lowed tra.sport of conta.ina.ts into the portion of the city, where the a.SM ca.pus site wa. loca.ed.

关键词： Ionic species Cuerna.a.a Ion Ba.a.ce

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Use of Propolis for Topica. Trea.ment of Derma.ophytosis in Dog

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Open Journa. of Veterina.y Medicine 2014年第10期4卷 239-245页

作者： Tona.iuh a.eja.dro Cruz sanchez Perla.a.eja.dra.Estra.a.Ga.cía.Cristia. Isma.l Lopez Za.ora.Ma.cela.a.tra. Ma.tínez Víctor perez Va.encia.a.pa.o Londono Orozco Fa.ulta. de Estudios Superiores Cua.titla. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCuautitlan IzcalliMexico Belen Veterina.y Hospita. TultitlanMexico

Here we present three clinica. ca.es of ca.ine derma.ophytosis resolved with topica. propolis trea.ment tha. involved a.opecia.a.d well-dema.ca.ed erythema.ous lesions. These ca.es were positively identified by direct observa.ion of sa.ples from the a.fected zones with 10% KOH. Ea.h sa.ple wa. cultured, lea.ing to the isola.ion of Microsporum gypseum in one ca.e a.d Microsporum ca.is in the other two ca.es. The a.ima.s’ subsequent trea.ment included ba.hing using a.commercia. soa. with propolis every seven da.s for 3 to 8 weeks, a. well a. the use of a.propolis-conta.ning ointment ela.ora.ed in our la.ora.ory, which wa. a.plied to the lesions once a.da. for three weeks. From the second week of trea.ment, a.l cultures were nega.ive. a. the end of trea.ment, a.l ca.es displa.ed full recovery of the injuries a.d ha.r growth in these a.ea.. In these clin-ica. ca.es, trea.ment with propolis wa. effective, supporting the use of propolis a. a.promising na.ura. a.terna.ive with no known colla.era. effects.

关键词： Ca.ine Derma.ophytosis Microsporum Trea.ment Propolis

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a.sessing Hea.thca.e Fa.ilities Prepa.edness for Ma.s Fa.a.ities Incident

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Clinica. Medicine 2013年第12期4卷 525-531页

作者： Ma.isol Pena.Orella.a.Ra.ph Rivera.Gutierrez Jua. a.onza.ez-sanchez Nilsa.Pa.illa.Elia. Heriberto Ma.in Centeno Hector a.onso-Serra.Liza.Milla.-perez Pa.ricia.Monserra.e-Va.quez Center for Public Hea.th Prepa.edness Graduate School of Public HealthMedical Sciences CampusUniversity of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico Depa.tment of Hea.th Services a.ministra.ion Graduate School of Public HealthMedical Sciences CampusUniversity of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico Depa.tment of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineMedical Sciences CampusUniversity of Puerto RicoSan JuanPuerto Rico

Ba.kground: a.y hea.thca.e fa.ility must be prepa.ed to ha.dle a.dra.a.ic increa.e in dea.hs tha. ca. be produced by a.ca.a.trophic disa.ter. a.ma.s fa.a.ity incident (MFI) will significa.tly increa.e the usua. number of dea.hs tha. hospita.s or forensic science services ca. ma.a.e on a.da.ly ba.is. a.survey wa. conducted to a.sess the hospita. emergency depa.tment level of prepa.edness to dea. with a. MFI. Objective: To exa.ine hea.thca.e fa.ilities level of prepa.edness for a. MFI a.d morgue ca.a.ity. Methods: a.tota. of 39 out of a.sa.ple of 44 hospita.s pa.ticipa.ed in the study. Seven questionna.res were a.ministered to explore: hospita. genera. cha.a.teristics;emergency pla.s;equipment a.d infra.tructure;colla.ora.ive a.reements;personnel tra.nings;emergency communica.ions;la.ora.ory fa.ilities;trea.ment protocols;security;a.d, epidemiologic surveilla.ce. Results: Three-fourths (79.5%) of the hea.thca.e fa.ilities reported ha.ing a.morgue, their a.era.e stora.e ca.a.ity wa. of three bodies. More tha. two-thirds (66.7%) of the institutions sta.ed tha. they could not increa.e their morgue’s ca.a.ity. Most insta.la.ions without a.morgue do not possess a. a.reement with a.y other institution for the ma.a.ement of bodies. Hospita.s ha.e a.very limited number of body ba.s utilized for the ha.dling a.d tra.sport of bodies. Conclusion: Most of hea.thca.e fa.ilities ha.e morgues, but there a.e limita.ions with the current ca.a.ity a.d the la.k of resources to increa.e their ca.a.ity in ca.e of a.disa.ter. Ma.a.ement of a. MFI must be pa.t of every hospita.’s emergency pla., a.d must include colla.ora.ive a.reements with forensic a.thorities, emergency ma.a.ement a.d public hea.th a.encies, a.d the community.

关键词： Hospita.s Morgues Ma.s Ca.ua.ties Ma.s Fa.a.ities Puerto Rico

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Risk fa.tors a.d cla.sifica.ions of hila. chola.gioca.cinoma

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Oncology 2013年第7期5卷 132-138页

作者： Miguel a.gel Sua.ez-Munoz Jose Luis Ferna.dez-a.uila. Belinda.sanchez-perez Jose a.tonio perez-Da.a.Bea.riz Ga.cia.a.bia.h Ysa.el Pulido-Roa.Na.a.a.Ma.in-Ca.ero Julio Sa.toyo-Sa.toyo Genera. Digestive a.d Tra.spla.ta.ion Surgery Service HPB and Liver Transplant UnitUniversity Hospital Carlos Haya29010 MalagaSpain

Chola.gioca.cinoma.is the second most common prima.y ma.igna.t tumor of the *** chola.gioca.cinoma.or Kla.skin tumor represents more tha. 50% of a.l bilia.y tra.t chola.gioca.cinoma..a.wide ra.ge of risk fa.tors ha.e been identified a.ong pa.ients with Perihila. chola.gioca.cinoma.including a.va.ced a.e,ma.e gender,prima.y sclerosing chola.gitis,choledocha. cysts,cholelithia.is,cholecystitis,pa.a.itic infection(Opisthorchis viverrini a.d Clonorchis sinensis),infla.ma.ory bowel disea.e,a.coholic cirrhosis,nona.coholic cirrhosis,chronic pa.crea.itis a.d meta.olic *** cla.sifica.ions ha.e been used to describe the pa.hologic a.d ra.iologic a.pea.a.ce of *** three systems most commonly used to eva.ua.e Perihila. chola.gioca.cinoma.a.e the Bismuth-Corlette(BC) system,the Memoria. Sloa.-Kettering Ca.cer Center a.d the TNM *** BC cla.sifica.ion provides preopera.ive a.sessment of loca. *** Memoria. Sloa.-Kettering ca.cer center proposes a.sta.ing system a.cording to three fa.tors rela.ed to loca. tumor extent:the loca.ion a.d extent of bile duct involvement,the presence or a.sence of porta. venous inva.ion,a.d the presence or a.sence of hepa.ic loba. *** TNM cla.sifica.ion,besides the usua. descriptors,tumor,node a.d meta.ta.es,provides a.ditiona. informa.ion concerning the possibility for the residua. tumor(R) a.d the histologica. gra.e(G).Recently,in 2011,a.new consensus cla.sifica.ion for the Perihila. chola.gioca.cinoma.ha. been *** consensus wa. orga.ised by the Europea. Hepa.o-Pa.crea.oBilia.y a.socia.ion which identified the need for a.new sta.ing system for this type of *** cla.sifica.ion includes informa.ion concerning bilia.y or va.cula.(porta. or a.teria.) involvement,lymph node sta.us or meta.ta.es,but a.so other essentia. a.pects rela.ed to the surgica. risk,such a. remna.t hepa.ic volume or the possibility of underlying disea.e.

关键词： Hila. chola.gioca.cinoma Kla.skin tumor Perihila. chola.gioca.cinoma Bile duct ca.cer

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