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Ambient air quality and the risk for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease among Metro Manila Development Authority traffic enforcers in Metro Manila:An exploratory study

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2021年第2期7卷 117-124页

作者： Xerxes seposo Audrey Lynn A.Arcilla Jose Guillermo N.De Guzman III enrico miguel s.dizon Andrea Nova R.Figuracion Christina Micaela M.Morales Pauleena Katriona A.Tugonon Geminn Louis C.Apostol school of Medicine and Public Health Ateneo de Manila UniversityDon Eugenio Lopez Sr.Medical Complex Ortigas Avenue 1604Pasig CityPhilippines school of Tropical Medicine and Global Health Nagasaki University1-12-4 Sakamot 1-12-4 SakamotooNagasaki852-8523Japan

Background::Air pollution and poor ambient air quality are significantly related to multiple health *** associated disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD),a preventable disease with several contributing factors and one of the leading causes of morbidity/mortality locally and globally.A potentially high-risk population are traffic enforcers who are constantly exposed to air *** the Philippines,the MMDA has the widest coverage in traffic *** study determined the risk of COPD among Metro Manila Development Authority(MMDA)traffic enforcers in relation to ambient air quality level,as well as identified other factors that increase the risk of developing ***::Fifty-two MMDA traffic enforcers deployed in PM 2.5 air quality sensor areas in Metro Manila from 2016 to 2018 were recruited through stratified *** International Primary Airways Guidelines(IPAG)questionnaire was utilized to measure risk of *** health and working history were obtained through *** of environment and natural resources provided PM 2.5 ambient air quality data which aided in the construction of the Exposure-Month *** logistic regression was used to examine the association of PM 2.5 together with the relevant factors and the risk of ***::We found statistically significant associations between PM 2.5 and COPD among high risk category[odds risk(OR):1.24,95%confidence interval(CI):1.07-1.44].Age(Moderate,OR:1.16,95%CI:0.98-1.38 and High,OR:10.06,95%CI:4.02-25.17)and chest pain(Moderate,OR:68.65,95%CI:1.71-2.75×103)were potential risk factors,whereas body mass index(BMI)(OR:0.05,95%CI:0.01-0.53)exhibited protective ***::Exposure to PM 2.5 was associated with an increased risk of COPD among high-risk category MMDA traffic *** and chest pain were potential risk factors to risk of COPD,whereas BMI exhibited a potential protective *** of this study can be used for cli

关键词： Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Traffic enforcers Air pollution Occupational risk Philippines

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