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拉萨地块钾质-超钾质火山岩或为高分异岩石:来自铷、铯富集的证据

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地球科学 2024年第3期49卷 850-867页

作者：车东郑绵平赵元艺张照志中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所自然资源部盐湖资源与环境重点实验室北京100037

青藏地区拉萨地块、羌塘地块、松潘甘孜-可可西里地块中,广泛发育后碰撞以来的钾质-超钾质火山岩.在上述众多钾质-超钾质火山岩研究数据中,拉萨地块的Rb、Cs等稀碱元素的超常富集程度远高于其他两地块,为了将此现象量化表述,并且尝试对... 详细信息

青藏地区拉萨地块、羌塘地块、松潘甘孜-可可西里地块中,广泛发育后碰撞以来的钾质-超钾质火山岩.在上述众多钾质-超钾质火山岩研究数据中,拉萨地块的Rb、Cs等稀碱元素的超常富集程度远高于其他两地块,为了将此现象量化表述,并且尝试对富集原因进行探究.本文通过实测和已公开发表的数据,运用箱线图等统计方法,以及系统的矿物学、地球化学分析手段,量化了三大地块稀碱元素富集程度,对富集成因有了初步认识.结果表明拉萨地块钾质-超钾质火山岩存在较高程度的岩浆分异是导致Rb、Cs等稀碱元素超常富集的主要原因,超常富集区主要分布于火山岩年龄范围为25~13 Ma之间的拉萨地块中西部.并且类比高分异花岗岩的研究成果划分了拉萨地块钾质-超钾质火山岩较高程度分异的Zr/Hf和Nb/Ta判别范围.

关键词：拉萨地块钾质-超钾质火山岩稀碱元素富集高分异西藏矿物学地球化学

NiS ultrafine nanorod with translational and rotational symmetry

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National Science Review 2024年第07期 218-225页

作者： Jianxin Kang Qi Hu Ruixuan Zhang Ang gao Zhongning Huang Ziming Su Ke Pei Qinghua Zhang Li-Min Liu Renchao che.Lin gu Er-Jia guo Lin guo School of che.istry Beihang University Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Academy for Engineering&Technology Fudan University Zhejiang Laboratory Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics Beihang University

Anisotropy is a significant and prevalent characteristic of materials, conferring orientation-dependent properties, meaning that the creation of original symmetry enables key functionality that is not found in nature. Even with the advancements in atomic machining, synthesis of separated symmetry in different directions within a single structure remains an extraordinary challenge. Here, we successfully fabricate NiS ultrafine nanorods with separated symmetry along two directions. The atomic structure of the nanorod exhibits rotational symmetry in the radial direction, while its axial direction is characterized by divergent translational symmetry, surpassing the conventional crystalline structures known to date. It does not fit the traditional description of the space group and the point group in three dimensions, so we define it as a new structure in which translational symmetry and rotational symmetry are separated. Further corroborating the atomic symmetric separation in the electronic structure, we observed the combination of stripe and vortex magnetic domains in a single nanorod with different directions, in accordance with the atomic *** manipulation of nanostructure at the atomic level introduces a novel approach to regulate new properties finely, leading to the proposal of new nanotechnology mechanisms.

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Origins of perturbations in dayside equatorial ground magnetograms

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 215-221页

作者： Syau-Yun W.Hsieh David g.Sibeck The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory LaurelMarylandUSA NASA goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMarylandUSA

To determine the cause(s)of perturbations seen in dayside equatorial ground magnetograms,we conducted a systematic survey of simultaneous ground-based and geosynchronous satellite-based observations during the 90-day period from December 1,2020 to February 28,*** examined Huancayo ground magnetometer observations from 14:00:00 to 20:00:00 UT each day,during which Huancayo passed through local *** those data we chose perturbation events selected on the basis of large(>20 nT)event amplitude and classified the selected events as responding primarily to solar wind pressure,or to variations in the north/south component of the interplanetary magnetic field(IMF Bz),or perhaps in part to *** results show that an equivalent number of events were identified for each model during this 90-day *** in the lagged solar wind dynamic pressure routinely correspond to nearly simultaneous sudden impulses recorded at both geosynchronous orbit and on the *** in IMF Bz produce erosion signatures at geosynchronous orbit and can correspond to ground events if lag times for reconnection to enhance convection in the magnetosphere are taken into account.

关键词： dayside magnetosphere dayside equatorial ionosphere geosynchronous magnetic field

Fiber Bundle Topology Optimization for Surface Flows

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 236-264页

作者： Yongbo Deng Weihong Zhang Jihong Zhu Yingjie Xu Jan g Korvink State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China State IJR Center of Aerospace Design and Additive Manufacturing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute of Microstructure Technology(IMT) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtzplatz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany

This paper presents a topology optimization approach for the surface flows on variable design *** this approach,the matching between the pattern of a surface flow and the 2-manifold used to define the pattern can be optimized,where the 2-manifold is implicitly defined on another fixed 2-manifold named as the base *** fiber bundle topology optimization approach is developed based on the description of the topological structure of the surface flow by using the differential geometry concept of the fiber *** material distribution method is used to achieve the evolution of the pattern of the surface *** evolution of the implicit 2-manifold is realized via a homeomorphous *** design variable of the pattern of the surface flow and that of the implicit 2-manifold are regularized by two sequentially implemented surface-PDE *** two surface-PDE filters are coupled,because they are defined on the implicit 2-manifold and base manifold,*** surface Navier-Stokes equations,defined on the implicit 2-manifold,are used to describe the surface *** fiber bundle topology optimization problem is analyzed using the continuous adjoint method implemented on the first-order Sobolev *** numerical examples have been provided to demonstrate this approach,where the combination of the viscous dissipation and pressure drop is used as the design objective.

关键词： Fiber bundle Topology optimization 2-manifold Surface flow Material distribution method Porous medium model

二苯氨基脲掺杂g-C_(3)N_(4)的制备及其光催化性能

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吉林大学学报（理学版） 2024年第4期62卷 999-1007页

作者：邰萌王忆非王莹车广波周天瑜吉林师范大学环境友好材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室长春130103 吉林师范大学化学学院吉林四平136000 吉林师范大学工程学院吉林四平136000 吉林省产品质量监督检验院长春130012

针对石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4)或CN)的可见光吸收和活性位点暴露能力有限且光生载流子极易复合,进而限制CN基光催化材料活性的问题,采用尿素作为前驱体,二苯氨基脲作为掺杂试剂,通过一步热聚合法制备一种新型二苯氨基脲掺杂CN(BCN)的... 详细信息

针对石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4)或CN)的可见光吸收和活性位点暴露能力有限且光生载流子极易复合,进而限制CN基光催化材料活性的问题,采用尿素作为前驱体,二苯氨基脲作为掺杂试剂,通过一步热聚合法制备一种新型二苯氨基脲掺杂CN(BCN)的光催化剂.通过氮气吸附-解吸测试、 Fourier变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、 X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)光谱、光致发光(PL)光谱和电化学阻抗分析(EIS)对BCN光催化剂进行表征.结果表明,与CN相比,BCN光催化剂可显著提升可见光吸收能力和光生电子空穴对分离效率,比表面积约为原来的2倍;BCN光催化剂在可见光照射下的产氢速率为588.7μmol/(h·g),约为原CN的2.0倍,对四环素的光降解率为74%,对应速率常数约为原CN的1.5倍.研究结果可为开发新型氮化碳光催化剂、氢能源生产和抗生素污染修复提供有益参考.

关键词：石墨相氮化碳光催化二苯氨基脲产氢四环素降解

Optimization of che.istry and process parameters for control of intermetallic formation in Mg sludges

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1431-1448页

作者： Y.Fu g.g.Wang A.Hu Y.Li K.B.Thacker J.P.Weiler H.Hu Department of Mechanical Automotive and Materials EngineeringUniversity of Windsor401 Sunset AveWindsorOntario N9B 3P4Canada global Technology Centre Meridian Lightweight Technologies25 MacNab AveStrathroyOntario N7G 4H6Canada

Intermetallic formation in sludge during magnesium(Mg)melting,holding and high pressure die casting practices is a very important ***,very often it is overlooked by academia,original equipment manufacturers(OEM),metal ingot producers and even die *** aim of this study was to minimize the intermetallic formation in Mg sludge via the optimization of the che.istry and process *** Al8Mn5 intermetallic particles were identified by the microstructure analysis based on the Al and Mn *** design of experiment(DOE)technique,Taguchi method,was employed to minimize the intermetallic formation in the sludge of Mg alloys with various che.ical compositions of Al,Mn,Fe,and different process parameters,holding temperature and holding *** sludge yield(SY)and intermetallic size(IS)was selected as two *** optimum combination of the levels in terms of minimizing the intermetallic formation were 9 wt.%Al,0.15 wt.%Mn,0.001 wt.%(10 ppm)Fe,690℃ for the holding temperature and holding at 30 mins for the holding time,*** best combination for smallest intermetallic size were 9 wt.%Al,0.15 wt.%Mn,0.001 wt.%(10 ppm)Fe,630℃ for the holding temperature and holding at 60 mins for the holding time,*** groups of sludge factors,che.ical Sludge(CSF),Physical Sludge(PSF)and Comprehensive Sludge Factors(and CPSF)were established for prediction of sludge yields and intermetallic sizes in Al-containing Mg *** CPSF with five independent variables including both che.ical elements and process parameters gave high accuracy in prediction,as the prediction of the PSF with only the two processing parameters of the melt holding temperature and time showed a relatively large deviation from the experimental *** che.ical Sludge Factor was primarily designed for small ingot producers and die casters with a limited melting and holding capacity,of which process parameters could be fixed *** Physical Sludge Factor could be used f

关键词： Magnesium sludge Al-Mn intermetallic Optimization Taguchi method Sludge factor che.ical composition Process parameter

Innovative pathways allow safe discharge of mild acute pancreatitis from the emergency room

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1475-1479页

作者： Darshan J Kothari Sunil g Sheth Division of gastroenterology Duke University Medical CenterDurhamNC 27710United States Division of gastroenterology&Hepatology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215United States

Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a leading cause of gastrointestinal-related hospitalizations in the United States,resulting in 300000 admissions per year with an estimated cost of over$2.6 billion *** severity of AP is determined by the presence of pancreatic complications and end-organ *** moderate/severe pancreatitis can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality,the majority of patients have a mild presentation with an uncomplicated course and mortality rate of less than 2%.Despite favorable outcomes,the majority of mild AP patients are admitted,contributing to healthcare cost and *** this Editorial we review the performance of an emergency department(ED)pathway for patients with mild AP at a tertiary care center with the goal of reducing hospitalizations,resource utilization,and costs after several years of implementation of the *** discuss the clinical course and outcomes of mild AP patients enrolled in the pathway who were successfully discharged from the ED compared to those who were admitted to the hospital,and identify predictors of successful ED discharge to select patients who can potentially be triaged to the *** conclude that by implementing innovative clinical pathways which are established and reproducible,selected AP patients can be safely discharged from the ED,reducing hospitalizations and healthcare costs,without compromising clinical *** also identify a subset of patients most likely to succeed in this pathway.

关键词： Emergency department Mild pancreatitis Pathways Hospitalization Predictors

Bio-Inspired Intelligent Routing in WSN: Integrating Mayfly Optimization and Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Cluster Formation and Maintenance

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 127-150页

作者： V.g.Saranya S.Karthik Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering&TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyVadapalani CampusChennai600026India

Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)are a collection of sensor nodes distributed in space and connected through wireless *** sensor nodes gather and store data about the real world around ***,the nodes that are dependent on batteries will ultimately suffer an energy loss with time,which affects the lifetime of the *** research proposes to achieve its primary goal by reducing energy consumption and increasing the network’s lifetime and *** present technique employs the hybrid Mayfly Optimization Algorithm-Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization(MFOA-EACO),where the Mayfly Optimization Algorithm(MFOA)is used to select the best cluster head(CH)from a set of nodes,and the Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization(EACO)technique is used to determine an optimal route between the cluster head and base *** performance evaluation of our suggested hybrid approach is based on many parameters,including the number of active and dead nodes,node degree,distance,and energy *** objective is to integrate MFOA-EACO to enhance energy efficiency and extend the network life of the WSN in the *** proposed method outcomes proved to be better than traditional approache. such as Hybrid Squirrel-Flying Fox Optimization Algorithm(HSFLBOA),Hybrid Social Reindeer Optimization and Differential Evolution-Firefly Algorithm(HSRODE-FFA),Social Spider Distance Sensitive-Iterative Antlion Butterfly Cockroach Algorithm(SADSS-IABCA),and Energy Efficient Clustering Hierarchy Strategy-Improved Social Spider Algorithm Differential Evolution(EECHS-ISSADE).

关键词： Enhanced ant colony optimization mayfly optimization algorithm wireless sensor networks cluster head base station(BS)

Multi-objective method of selecting performance-based local climatic zones using binomial logistic regression in warm and humid climate

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 184-200页

作者： g.R.Madhavan Dorairaj Kannamma Department of Architecture National Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalliTamil Nadu 620015India

Urban agglomeration is a serious concern due to its high energy usage and impact on the local *** countries strive to determine the development path to optimize energy *** present study aims to examine the local climatic zones(LCZs)performance in warm and humid climate through a multi-objective approach for the residential *** performance is assessed by evaluating the urban microclimate and cooling load consumption for both summer and winter months using binomial logistic *** study concludes that LCZ 2_(3)(compact mid-rise with open low-rise)and LCZ 6_(B)(open low-rise with scattered trees)perform better for 80%and 50%of total hours in warm and humid *** also proves the presence of significant performance differences between mid-rise and low-rise *** intra-zonal differences between the climatic variables are higher than the inter-zonal differences due to the impact of land surface temperature(LST).The high aspect ratio and low sky view factor of LCZ 2_(3) help the residents in that morphology in enhancing better thermal comfort and reducing cooling load *** present study contributes to building regulation policymakers by providing information on the suitable morphology for warm and humid climate.

关键词： LCZ Outdoor thermal comfort Cooling load LST and urban morphology indicators