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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 404-411页

作者： Hanqiao che.Yuanhe Yue Zhaohua Jiang Duan Li School of Mechanical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi530004China School of che.ical Engineering University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK Hebei Engineering Research Center of Advanced Energy Storage Technology and Equipment School of Energy and Environmental EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China Hebei Key Laboratory of Thermal Science and Energy Clean Utilization School of Energy and Environmental EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China School of Mechatronics and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing400074China School of Instrumentation and Opto-Electronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The transient heat transfer behaviours in a packed bed have been studied using coupled computational fluid dynamics(CFD)and discrete element method(DEM).Intra-particle thermal diffusion,which is a crucial but rarely explored issue,is considered by introducing a one-dimensional diffusion equation in the DEM *** achieve a sufficiently long physical time of simulations,we further reduce the computational cost by applying periodic boundary condition to a small segment of the packed *** study demonstrates a shifting peak heat flow rate from the bottom to the top of the packed bed during the initial warming *** affirm that the influence of thermal diffusion within a particle is noteworthy only for particles exhibiting a high Biot number(e.g.,Bi=1.2).This insight enriche. our understanding of heat transfer mechanisms in packed beds and their practical engineering applications.

关键词： Packed bed Intra-particle heat transfer CFD–DEM

Innovative construction of macroporous–mesoporous structured spherical alumina and its hydrothermal stability

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 429-435页

作者： Yufan Mo Chunli Li Huiyu Li Wei Han He Wen Yinghong Han Chunxia che.Yongjun Feng State Key Laboratory of che.ical Resource Engineering Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical CatalystsCollege of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Lanzhou Petroche.ical Research Center Petrochemical Research InstitutePetroChinaLanzhou730060China

The pore structure of spherical alumina supports is closely related to the dispersion of catalytically active components and the diffusion of *** excellent pore structure under strict reaction conditions is of utmost *** this work,sphericalγ-Al_(2)O_(3)support with a bimodal pore structure,composed of macropores and mesopores,was successfully synthesized using dodecane as the pore-forming agent through the oil–ammonia column-shaping *** morphology and internal pore structure of the alumina were found to be influenced by the amount of surfactant added and ultrasound treatment ***,when concentration of surfactant was 4‰and ultrasound voltage of 20 V was applied,the resultingγ-Al_(2)O_(3)-4‰-20 displayed a highly concentrated distribution of macropores with an average pore size of 100 nm,resulting in an impressive porosity of 69.21%.In contrast,the untreated sample ofγ-Al_(2)O_(3)-0-0 only exhibited a mesoporous distribution with a porosity of 54.03%.Moreover,after being subjected to a hydrothermal treatment in a high temperature(600°C)and high humidity(water vapor)environment for 120 h,theγ-Al_(2)O_(3)-4‰-20 sample maintained a high BET specific surface area of 170.9 m^(2)g^(−1)and mercury intrusion porosimetry specific surface area of 263.3 m^(2)g^(−1).

关键词： Spherical alumina supports Pore-forming agent Oil-ammonia column shaping method Hydrothermal treatment Hydrothermal stability

Physics-informed deep learning for fringe pattern analysis

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第1期7卷 4-15页

作者： Wei Yin Yuxuan che.Xinsheng Li Mingyu Li Yan Hu Shijie Feng Edmund Y.Lam Qian che. Chao Zuo Smart Computational Imaging Laboratory(SCILab) School of Electronic and Optical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Smart Computational Imaging Research Institute(SCIRI)of Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210019China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging&Intelligent Sense Nanjing 210094China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong SAR 999077China

Recently,deep learning has yielded transformative success across optics and photonics,especially in optical *** neural networks (DNNs) with a fully convolutional architecture (e.g.,U-Net and its derivatives) have been widely implemented in an end-to-end manner to accomplish various optical metrology tasks,such as fringe denoising,phase unwrapping,and fringe ***,the task of training a DNN to accurately identify an image-to-image transform from massive input and output data pairs seems at best naive,as the physical laws governing the image formation or other domain expertise pertaining to the measurement have not yet been fully exploited in current deep learning *** this end,we introduce a physics-informed deep learning method for fringe pattern analysis (PI-FPA) to overcome this limit by integrating a lightweight DNN with a learning-enhanced Fourier transform profilometry (Le FTP) *** parameterizing conventional phase retrieval methods,the Le FTP module embeds the prior knowledge in the network structure and the loss function to directly provide reliable phase results for new types of samples,while circumventing the requirement of collecting a large amount of high-quality data in supervised learning *** by the initial phase from Le FTP,the phase recovery ability of the lightweight DNN is enhanced to further improve the phase accuracy at a low computational cost compared with existing end-to-end *** results demonstrate that PI-FPA enables more accurate and computationally efficient single-shot phase retrieval,exhibiting its excellent generalization to various unseen objects during *** proposed PI-FPA presents that challenging issues in optical metrology can be potentially overcome through the synergy of physics-priors-based traditional tools and data-driven learning approache.,opening new avenues to achieve fast and accurate single-shot 3D imaging.

关键词： optical metrology deep learning physics-informed neural networks fringe analysis phase retrieval

Electrospinning-hot pressing technique for the fabrication of thermal and electrical storage membranes and its applications

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 1945-1964页

作者： Panpan che.Baoshan Xie Penghui Cao Youfu Lv Daifei Liu Huali Zhu Xianwen Wu Zhangxing He Jian che. Chuanchang Li Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Electric-Technology of Hunan Province School of Energy and Power EngineeringChangsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Reduction for Power grid Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China School of che.istry and che.ical Engineering Jishou UniversityJishou 416000China School of che.ical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063009China

The combination of electrospinning and hot pressing,namely the electrospinning-hot pressing technique(EHPT),is an efficient and convenient method for preparing nanofibrous composite materials with good energy storage *** emerging composite membrane prepared by EHPT,which exhibits the advantages of large surface area,controllable morphology,and compact structure,has attracted immense *** this paper,the conduction mechanism of composite membranes in thermal and electrical energy storage and the performance enhancement method based on the fabrication process of EHPT are systematically ***,the state-of-the-art applications of composite membranes in these two fields are *** particular,in the field of thermal energy storage,EHPT-prepared membranes have longitudinal and transverse nanofibers,which generate unique thermal conductivity pathways;also,these nanofibers offer enough space for the filling of functional ***,EHPT-prepared membranes are beneficial in thermal management systems,building energy conservation,and electrical energy storage,e.g.,improving the electroche.ical properties of the separators as well as their mechanical and thermal *** application of electrospinning-hot pressing membranes on capacitors,lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),fuel cells,sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),and hydrogen bromine flow batteries(HBFBs)still requires *** the future,EHPT is expected to make the field more exciting through its own technological breakthroughs or be combined with other technologies to produce intelligent materials.

关键词： electrospinning-hot pressing technique thermal storage electrical storage composite membranes nanofiber

genome-wide association study of grain micronutrient concentrations in bread wheat

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1468-1480页

作者： Yongchao Hao Fanmei Kong Lili Wang Yu Zhao Mengyao Li Naixiu che.Shuang Li Min Wang Ming Hao Xiaocun Zhang Yan Zhao State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Agronomy Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China College of Resources and Environment Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China Jining Liangshan Ecological Environment Affairs Center Jining 272100China College of Forestry Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China

Bread wheat(Triticum aestivum)is a staple food crop *** genetic dissection of important nutrient traits is essential for the biofortification of wheat to meet the nutritional needs of the world's growing ***,45,298 single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)from 55K chip arrays were used to genotype a panel of 768 wheat cultivars,and a total of 154 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)were detected for eight traits under three environments by genome-wide association study(gWAS).Three QTLs(qMn-3B.1,qFe-3B.4,and qSe-3B.1/qFe-3B.6)detected repeatedly under different environments or traits were subjected to subsequent analyses based on linkage disequilibrium decay and the P-values of significant *** SNPs in the three QTL regions formed six haplotypes for qMn-3B.1,three haplotypes for qFe-3B.4,and three haplotypes for qSe-3B.1/*** analysis revealed significant differences among *** results indicated that the concentrations of several nutrient elements have been modified during the domestication of landraces to modern *** on the QTL regions,we identified 15 high-confidence genes,eight of which were stably expressed in different tissues and/or developmental ***3B02g046100 in qMn-3B.1 and TraesCS3B02g199500 in qSe-3B.1/qFe-3B.6 were both inferred to interact with metal ions according to the gene Ontology(gO)***3B02g199000,which belongs to qSe-3B.1/qFe-3B.6,was determined to be a member of the WRKY gene ***,this study provides several reliable QTLs that may significantly affect the concentrations of nutrient elements in wheat grain,and this information will facilitate the breeding of wheat cultivars with improved grain properties.

关键词： bread wheat nutritional element gWAS domestication haplotype

Mechanism of action of the bile acid receptor TgR5 in obesity

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 468-491页

作者： Weijun Lun Qihao Yan Xinghua guo Minchuan Zhou Yan Bai Jincan He Hua Cao Qishi che.Jiao guo Zhengquan Su guangdong Engineering Research Center of Natural Products and New Drugs Guangdong Provincial University Engineering Technology Research Center of Natural Products and DrugsGuangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China guangdong Metabolic Disease Research Center of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Key Laboratory of Glucolipid Metabolic DisorderMinistry of Education of ChinaGuangdong TCM Key Laboratory for Metabolic DiseasesGuangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Public Health Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510310China School of che.istry and che.ical Engineering Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityZhongshan 528458China guangzhou Rainhome Pharm&Tech Co. Ltd.Science CityGuangzhou 510663China

g protein-coupled receptors(gPCRs)are a large family of membrane protein receptors,and Takeda g protein-coupled receptor 5(TgR5)is a member of this *** a membrane receptor,TgR5 is widely distributed in different parts of the human body and plays a vital role in regulating metabolism,including the processes of energy consumption,weight loss and blood glucose *** studies have shown that TgR5 plays an important role in glucose and lipid metabolism disorders such as fatty liver,obesity and *** the global obesity situation becoming more and more serious,a comprehensive explanation of the mechanism of TgR5 and filling the gaps in knowledge concerning clinical ligand drugs are urgently *** this review,we mainly explain the anti-obesity mechanism of TgR5 to promote the further study of this target,and show the electron microscope structure of TgR5 and review recent studies on TgR5 ligands to illustrate the specific binding between TgR5 receptor binding sites and ligands,which can effectively provide new ideas for ligand research and promote drug research.

关键词： Obesity TgR5 Bile acids Ligand Appetite Metabolism gLP-1 Inflammation

Spatiotemporal variations in glacier area and surface velocity of the northern Antarctic Peninsula during 2018-2022

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 297-311页

作者： Yu-Long KANg Shi-Chang KANg Wan-Qin gUO Tao che.Zong-Li JIANg Zhen-Feng WANg Qiang-Qiang XU che.g-De YANg State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of gansu Province Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Earth Sciences and Spatial Information Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China

Ice sheet serves as a crucial indicator for assessing climate *** loss in recent remote sensing-based studies indicated that the Antarctic Peninsula has rapid rates of glacier retreat and speed up of surface ***,observations of seasonal variability of ice speed are limited,and glacier-area changes require multi-temporal *** study investigated the changes in area and surface velocities of∼375 glaciers on the northern Antarctic Peninsula(NAP)utilizing satellite images acquired by the Sentinel 1&2 satellites during *** results indicate that the glacier area reduced by approximately 166.1±44.2 km^(2)(-0.2%±0.1%per year)during the study period,with an acceleration after 2020(-0.4%±0.3%per year),and the most dramatic reduction happened on the eastern *** maximum annual ice speeds on the NAP generally exceeded 3500 m per year,while the ice speeds in 2021 were the highest(exceeded 4210 m per year).The ice speed variability in austral autumn was higher than in other seasons,meanwhile the summer ice speeds showed an increasing *** glacier g012158E47018N,McNeile glacier,glacier g299637E64094S and Drygalski glacier showed the most remarkable ice speed variations represented by high daily velocities and strong fluctuations on their *** results demonstrated that the variations in glacier area and seasonal ice speed on the NAP were responsive to the ice-ocean-atmosphere ***,seasonal velocity and area variations should be considered when conducting accurate mass balance calculations,model validations and change mechanism analyses under climate warming scenarios.

关键词： glacier area Seasonal ice speed Sentinel 1&2 Northern Antarctic Peninsula Ice-ocean-atmosphere processes

Synthesis of ordered mesoporous crystalline boron phosphate scaffold with double diamond surface structure

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Science China che.istry 2024年

作者： Chao Wang Wen-Duo Lu Jiao Wang Shun-Ai che.An-Hui Lu Lu Han School of che.ical Science and Engineering Tongji University State Key Laboratory of Fine che.icals Liaoning Key Laboratory for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon ResourcesSchool of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology School of che.istry and che.ical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Ordered mesoporous materials have received great attention due to their well-defined pore structures and potential applications in catalysis, adsorption, separation, drug delivery, etc. Although various compositions of mesoporous solids have been successfully prepared, the preparation of crystalline non-metallic oxyacid salts with ordered mesoporosity remains a major challenge. Herein, we report the synthesis of a mesoporous solid acid crystalline boron phosphate（BPO4） catalyst with a bicontinuous shifted double diamond（SDD） hyperbolic surface structure. The BPO4scaffold was obtained by synergistic selfassembly in a mixed solvent of water and tetrahydrofuran using the diblock copolymer poly（ethylene oxide）-block-polystyrene as template and phosphoric acid and orthoboric acid as inorganic sources. The structure consists of two sets of diamond networks adjacent to each other with a mesostructural scale tetragonal symmetry（space group I41/amd） with unit cell parameters of a =80 nm and c = 113 nm, which affords the scaffold a specific surface area of 44 m2/g. As a solid acid catalytic material, the SDD BPO4scaffold exhibited excellent catalytic activity at room temperature with a conversion of furfural to 2-（dimethoxymethyl）furan over 70% and can be reused after recovery without serious loss of activity. In the propane oxidative dehydrogenation reaction, SDD BPO4demonstrated high olefin productivity and selectivity while maintaining high reaction rate. This study provides ideas for the preparation of ordered mesoporous crystalline catalytic materials and demonstrates their potential for practical applications.

关键词：

Artificial parasin I protein (API) supplementation improves growth performance and intestinal health in weaned piglets challenged with enterotoxigenic Esche.ichia coli

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ANIMAL NUTRITION 2024年第3期18卷 154-165页

作者： Zou, Congzhi Zhao, Wanxin Yin, Shenggang Xiang, Xiaoyu Tang, Jiayong Jia, gang che. Lianqiang Liu, guangmang che., Xiaoling Tian, gang Cai, Jingyi Kang, Bo Zhao, Hua Sichuan Agr Univ Anim Nutr Inst Key Lab Anim Dis Resistance Nutr Minist Agr & Rura Key Lab Anim Dis Resistance NutrMinist EducKey L Chengdu 611130 Peoples R China Sichuan Agr Univ Coll Anim Sci & Technol Chengdu 611130 Peoples R China

Diarrheas are common risks faced by piglets during the weaning period. This study investigated the alleviating effects of artificial parasin I protein (API) on growth performance and intestinal health of weaned pigs upon enterotoxigenic Esche.ichia coli (ETEC) challenge. Sixty piglets were randomly divided into five groups and fed a basal diet (CON) or basal diet supplemented with API at 0, 750, and 1500 mg/kg or antibiotics for 5 weeks. On d 15 and 25, piglets were challenged with ETEC K88 except for the CON group. Before the ETEC challenge (d 1-14), dietary API supplementation improved growth performance, and 750 mg API increased (P ge daily gain (ADg), decreased (P gain ratio (F/g) and diarrhea index of weaned piglets. ETEC challenge (during d 15-35) reduced growth performance and increased (P g, diarrhea rate, and diarrhea index. This event was accompanied by the numerically increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in serum and ileum, the decreased (P globulin A (sIgA) protein in the ileum. Artificial parasin I protein supplementation alleviated the negative impact of ETEC. The 750 mg/kg API inclusion elevated (P g and decreased (P g. Two levels of API decreased (P ght in the duodenum and villus height to crypt depth ratio in the duodenum and ileum, up-regulated (P gene, and down-regulated (P gene in the jejunum, and 1500 mg/kg API decreased (P gA level and down-regulated (P gene in the ileum. Furthermore, 750 mg/kg API elevated (P gative impa

关键词： Artificial parasin I protein growth performance Intestinal barrier Diarrhea Weaned piglet IMMUNOgLOBULIN-A ANTIBODIES TIgHT JUNCTION PROTEINS MICROBIAL-POPULATIONS BARRIER FUNCTION HISTONE H2A FATTY-ACID SYSTEM INFLAMMATION HOMEOSTASIS MORPHOLOgY

Challenges and opportunities in the production of magnesium parts by directed energy deposition processes

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1663-1686页

作者： gürel Cam Ali günen Iskenderun Technical University Faculty of Engineering and Natural SciencesDepartment of Mechanical Engineering31200 Iskenderun-HatayTurkey Iskenderun Technical University Faculty of Engineering and Natural SciencesDepartment of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering31200 Iskenderun-HatayTurkey

Mg-alloys have gained considerable attention in recent years for their outstanding properties such as lightweight,high specific strength,and corrosion resistance,making them attractive for applications in medical,aerospace,automotive,and other transport ***,their widespread application is hindered by their low formability at room temperature due to limited slip *** Mg-alloys have low mechanical properties due to the presence of casting defects such as porosity and anisotropy in addition to the high *** casting methods benefit from established process optimization techniques for these problems,additive manufacturing methods are increasingly replacing casting methods in Mg alloys as they provide more precise control over the microstructure and allow specific grain orientations,potentially enabling easier optimization of anisotropy properties in certain *** metal additive manufacturing(MAM)technology also results in some manufacturing defects such as inhomogeneous microstructural evolution and porosity and additively manufactured Mg alloy parts exhibit lower properties than the wrought parts,they in general exhibit superior properties than the cast ***,MAM is a promising technique to produce Mg alloy *** energy deposition processes,particularly wire arc directed energy deposition(WA-DED),have emerged as an advantageous additive manufacturing(AM)technique for metallic materials including magnesium alloys,offering advantages such as high deposition rates,improved material efficiency,and reduced production costs compared to subtractive ***,the inherent challenges associated with magnesium,such as its high reactivity and susceptibility to oxidation,pose unique hurdles in the application of this *** review paper delves into the progress made in the application of DED technology to Mg-alloys,its challenges,and ***,the predominant imperfections,notably inhomo

关键词： Additive manufacturing DED processes Arc-DED Wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM) 3-D printing High deposition rate