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Melt flow,heat transfer and solidification in a flexible thin slab continuous casting mold with vertical-combined electromagnetic braking

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 401-415页

作者： Lin Xu Ze-feng Han Christian Karcher en-gang wang Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Liaoning Province for Clean Combustion Power Generation and Heating Technology Shenyang Institute of EngineeringShenyang110136LiaoningChina Institute of Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Technische Universität IlmenauIlmenau98684Germany

During continuous casting of steel slabs,the application of electromagnetic braking technology(EMBr)provides an effective tool to influence solidification by controlling the pattern of melt flow in the ***,the quality of the final product can be improved considerably.A new electromagnetic braking(EMBr)method,named vertical-combined electromagnetic braking(VC-EMBr),is proposed to be applied to a flexible thin slab casting(FTSC)*** evaluate the beneficial effects of the VC-EMBr,the melt flow,heat transfer,and solidification processes in the FTSC mold are studied by means of numerical *** detail,a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes turbulence model together with an enthalpy-porosity approach was *** numerical findings are compared with respective simulations using the traditional *** results demonstrate that the application of the VC-EMBr contributes significantly to preventing relative slab *** contrast to the Ruler-EMBr,the additional vertical magnetic poles of the VC-EMBr preferentially suppress the direct impact of jet flow on the narrow face of FSTC mold and considerably diminish the level fluctuation near the meniscus *** instance,by applying a magnetic flux density of 0.3 T,the maximum amplitude of meniscus deflection reduces by about 80%.Moreover,the braking effect of the VC-EMBr effectively improves the homogeneity of temperature distribution in the upper recirculation region and increases the solidified shell thickness along the casting *** this basis,the newly proposed VC-EMBr shows a beneficial effect in preventing relative slab defects for FTSC thin slab continuous casting.

关键词： Electromagnetic braking Mold Melt flow Heat transfer Solidification

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ZIF-8 modified by isocyanate as a photocatalytic antibacterial agent

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2708-2718页

作者： Yi-Ning Zhang Zhen Pei Zi-Hao wang Chong-en wang Fen-Fen Liang Li-Qiao Wei College of Architecture Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and engineering in Advanced Materials of Taiyuan University of Technology Ministry of EducationTaiyuan 030024China Department of Materials Science and engineering Shanxi Institute of TechnologyYangquan 045000China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical engineering Taiyuan 030000China

Zeolite imidazole skeleton(ZIF-8)is a promising option for self-cleaning of building exterior walls due to its large specific surface area,high antibacterial activity and low ***,it suffers from low antibacterial efficiency and yield under visible light *** address the issues,we developed the photocatalytic materials T-ZIF-8-TDI(thermally treated-ZIF-8-toluene 2,4-diisocyanate)by modifying ZIF-8 with thermal oxygen sensitization and chemical *** results show that the yield of T-ZIF-8-TDI photocatalytic antibacterial agent is increased to 11.5 times of that of T-ZIF-8,while maintaining the crystal structure of T-ZIF-8 and thermal stability up to 60℃.Furthermore,T-ZIF-8-TDI exhibits extended optical response range to the nearinfrared region,significantly narrowed band gap,improved photogenerated elec tron-hole separation efficiency,reduced recombination rate,and excellent photocatalytic *** the concentration of antibacterial agent is 600 mg·L^(-1),the antibacterial rate of Escherichia coli(***)reaches 99.99%irradiated by visible light for30 min,and when the concentration of antibacterial agent is 200 mg·L^(-1),the antibacterial rate of Staphylococcus aureus(***)reaches 99.99%irradiated by visible light for 25 *** also analyzed the reasons in detail from the aspects of bacterial species and antibacterial mechanism,and proposed the antibacterial mechanism of·O_(2)^(-)and h^(+)as the main active *** findings suggest that T-ZIF-8-TDI photocatalytic antibacterial agent has potential for use in self-cleaning of building exterior walls.

关键词： ZIF-8 Hot oxygen sensitization Modified by isocyanate Antimicrobial performance Photocatalytic antibacterial mechanism

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The medium-temperature dependence of jet transport coefficient in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 173-191页

作者： Man Xie Qing-Fei Han en-Ke wang Ben-Wei Zhang Han-Zhong Zhang Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(MOE) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of MatterInstitute of Quantum Matter South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear ScienceSouthern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China

The medium-temperature T dependence of the jet transport coefficient̂q was studied via the nuclear modification factor RAA(p_(T))and elliptical flow parameter v_(2)(p_(T))for large transverse momentum p_(T) hadrons in high-energy nucleus-nucleus *** a next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD parton model for hard scatterings with modified fragmentation functions due to jet quenching controlled by q,we check the suppression and azimuthal anisotropy for large p_(T) hadrons,and extract q by global fits to RAA(pT)and v_(2)(pT)data in A+A collisions at RHIC and LHC,*** numerical results from the best fits show that q∕T^(3) goes down with local medium-temperature T in the parton jet *** with the case of a constant q∕T^(3),the going-down T dependence of q∕T^(3) makes a hard parton jet to lose more energy near T_(c) and therefore strengthens the azimuthal anisotropy for large pT *** a result,v_(2)(p_(T))for large pT hadrons was enhanced by approximately 10%to better fit the data at RHIC/*** the first-order phase transition from QGP to the hadron phase and the additional energy loss in the hadron phase,v_(2)(p_(T))is again enhanced by 5-10%at RHIC/LHC.

关键词： Jet quenching Jet transport parameter Hadron suppression Elliptic flow coefficient energy loss asymmetry

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Efficient piezo-catalytic dye degradation using piezoelectric 6H-SiC under harsh conditions

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3173-3184页

作者： Lin-Lin Zhou Tao Yang Kang wang Lai-Pan Zhu en-Hui wang Kuo-Chih Chou Hai-Long wang Xin-Mei Hou Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110000China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Materials Science engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome engineering Beijing University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China

The development of novel piezoelectric catalysts against harsh conditions is indeed crucial for improving the piezo-catalytic degradation efficiency of colored organic dyes in *** this work,6H-SiC nanoparticles(NPs)are utilized to piezo-catalytic degrade rhodamine B(RhB)and methylene blue(MB)under ultrasonic vibration for the first *** degradation efficiency of RhB and MB reaches 98.8%and 98.7%within 80 *** piezoelectricity of 6H-SiC is comprehensively analyzed by the piezoresponse force microscope(PFM)and finite element method(FEM).The strong oxidizing active free radicals generated by the continuous piezoelectric polarized electric field of 6H-SiC,i.e.,·O_(2)^(-)and·OH,induce the decomposition reactions of colored organic dyes in *** the dyes are proven to degrade to harmless or less-harmful products gradually during the piezo-catalysis process by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS).Moreover,RhB is also decomposed efficiently by 6HSiC NPs under acidic and alkaline *** results prove the feasibility of 6H-SiC for decomposing common water pollutants under harsh conditions and provide a new perspective for water purification.

关键词： Piezo-catalytic degradation 6H-SiC Rhodamine B(RhB) Methylene blue(MB) Harsh conditions

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A novel clinical data management platform for acute pancreatitis

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第8期25卷 711-718页

作者： Shiyin CHen Cheng ZHANG Zhi’en wang Jian ZHANG Wenqiao YU Yanshuai wang Weiwei SI Tingbo LIANG Yun ZHANG Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseasethe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Comprehensive Intensive Care Unit the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

This study presents a multi-center clinical data management platform that facilitates unified and structured management of real-world data and serves as an ideal tool to enhance the quality and progress of clinical research related to severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).The use of the platform enables clinical teams to obtain safe,accurate,structurally unified,traceable,sceneclear,and fully functional real-world medical data in the diagnosis,treatment,and research of acute pancreatitis(AP).

关键词： clinical pancreatitis acute

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Review of the Low-Lying Excited Baryons∑*(1/2-)

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第10期41卷 31-37页

作者： en wang Li-Sheng Geng Jia-Jun Wu Ju-Jun Xie and Bing-Song Zou School of Physics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China School of Physics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Sciences and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Strong empirical and phenomenological indications exist for large sea-quark admixtures in the low-lying excited *** the low-lying excited baryon∑*(1/2-)is important for determining the nature of the low-lying excited... 详细信息

关键词： excited quark determining

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Modulating p-type doping of two-dimensional material palladium diselenide

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3232-3244页

作者： Jiali Yang Yu Liu en-Yang wang Jinbo Pang Shirong Huang Thomas Gemming Jinshun Bi Alicja Bachmatiuk Hao Jia Shu-Xian Hu Chongyun Jiang Hong Liu Gianaurelio Cuniberti Weijia Zhou Mark H Rümmeli Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) University of JinanJinan 250022China Institute for Materials Chemistry Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden(IFW Dresden)20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden 01069Germany State Key Lab of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China College of energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Institute of Microelectronics of Tianjin Binhai New Area Tianjin 300451China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Lukasiewicz Research Network PORT Polish Center for Technology DevelopmentStablowicka 147Wroclaw 54-066Poland School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of electronic information and optical engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of SciencesM.Curie Sklodowskiej 34Zabrze 41-819Poland Center for energy and environmental Technologies VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava17.Listopadu 15Ostrava 70833Czech Republic State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Center of Bio&Micro/Nano Functional MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Dresden Center for Computational Materials Science Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials(GCL DCIM) Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany

The van der Waals heterostructures have evolved as novel materials for complementing the Si-based semiconductor ***-10 noble metal dichalcogenides(e.g.,PtS_(2),PtSe_(2),PdS_(2),and PdSe_(2))have been listed into two-dimensional(2D)materials toolkit to assemble van der Waals *** them,PdSe_(2) demonstrates advantages of high stability in air,high mobility,and wide tunable ***,the regulation of p-type doping of PdSe_(2) remains unsolved problem prior to fabricating p–n junction as a fundamental platform of semiconductor ***,a quantitative method for the controllable doping of PdSe_(2) is yet to be *** this study,the doping level of PdSe_(2) was correlated with the concentration of Lewis acids,for example,SnCl_(4),used for *** the transfer characteristics,the threshold voltage(the gate voltage corresponding to the minimum drain current)increased after SnCl_(4) soaking ***_(2) transistors were soaked in SnCl_(4) solutions with five different *** threshold voltages from the as-obtained transfer curves were extracted for linear fitting to the threshold voltage versus doping concentration correlation *** study provides in-depth insights into the controllable p-type doping of PdSe_(2).It may also push forward the research of the regulation of conductivity behaviors of 2D materials.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials Lewis acid treatment p-type doping field-effect transistors transfer characteristic

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二氧化碳静态爆破的边坡振动场地效应和能量分析

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第1期31卷 210-224页

作者：王小飞胡少斌王恩元 School of Safety engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Tunnel and Underground engineering Institute College of Civil and Transportation EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

进行真三轴CO_(2)静态爆破压裂实验和现场测试,获得压力曲线、试样裂隙分布、现场振动曲线和岩体破坏特征,并通过分析压力曲线和裂缝扩展特征来研究致裂原理,同时还利用窗函数傅里叶变换提取振动特征,以评估破岩现场边坡的结构安全。研... 详细信息

进行真三轴CO_(2)静态爆破压裂实验和现场测试,获得压力曲线、试样裂隙分布、现场振动曲线和岩体破坏特征,并通过分析压力曲线和裂缝扩展特征来研究致裂原理,同时还利用窗函数傅里叶变换提取振动特征,以评估破岩现场边坡的结构安全。研究结果表明:(1)CO_(2)静态爆破的峰值振动速度在8 m处衰减至满足建筑物保护要求,比传统的钻爆法更安全;(2)CO_(2)静态爆破引起的振动波形的主频高于钻爆法的,且随着距离的加长,振动能量的分布逐渐分散;(3)钻爆法的振动速度预测公式适用于CO_(2)静态爆破的,且带高程的预测公式更为准确。根据压力曲线、试样裂隙分布和现场岩体损伤,提出CO_(2)静态爆破的HIG破岩模型,为新技术的研究提供了基础框架。在实验中没有采集到温度数据,今后迫切需要对聚能剂的瞬时放热特性和温度对CO_(2)状态的影响进行研究。

关键词：破岩技术二氧化碳静态爆破振动速度致裂机理能量计算

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宇宙起源“超弦论”与“奇点论”的比较分析及回应

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系统科学学报 2024年第1期32卷 11-16页

作者：王恩梅阳西安石油大学马克思主义学院陕西西安710065 军事科学院国防科技创新研究院北京100071

现代宇宙学有两种竞争的宇宙起源理论:“奇点论”与“超弦论”。从四个方面提出“超弦论”面临的挑战:十一时空维度的不完整性、难以摆脱的时空背景依赖、“零膜”理论对小于普朗克尺度的承认,以及无法实验验证的纯粹数学理论。面对“... 详细信息

现代宇宙学有两种竞争的宇宙起源理论:“奇点论”与“超弦论”。从四个方面提出“超弦论”面临的挑战:十一时空维度的不完整性、难以摆脱的时空背景依赖、“零膜”理论对小于普朗克尺度的承认,以及无法实验验证的纯粹数学理论。面对“超弦论”对“奇点论”的三个方面的发难,从信息本体论视域将大爆炸之初的“奇点”视为“原点信息”可以有效避免“超弦论”面临的四个挑战,新的哲学思维框架可有力解释后续宇宙演化的参数问题,并能有效回应“超弦论”的发难。由此,在宇宙起源问题上“奇点论”更具竞争优势。

关键词：宇宙大爆炸奇点论超弦论普朗克尺度信息本体论

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Growth and applications of graphene on copper

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cMat 2024年第1期1卷 45-50页

作者： Chong Zhao Meng-Ze Zhao Zhi-Bin Zhang en-Ge wang Kai-Hui Liu Mu-Hong Wu Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDongguanChina State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics Frontiers Science Center for Nano-OptoelectronicsSchool of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijingChina International Center for Quantum Materials Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum MatterPeking UniversityBeijingChina School of Physics Liaoning UniversityShenyangChina Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials Peking UniversityBeijingChina

Since the first isolation of graphene by Geim and Novoselov in 2004,this two-dimensional(2D)material has attracted significant attention from the scientific and engineering communities.^(1)Due to its structure with a single layer of covalently bonded sp^(2)-hybridized carbon atoms,graphene has superior mechanical,electrical,optical,and thermal properties.^(2-4)Although mechanical exfoliation remains an ideal method for obtaining highquality graphene,its scalability is severely limited;thus,it is impractical for industrial *** pursuit of a method suitable for large-scale production,research has been performed using chemical vapor deposition(CVD)methods for synthesizing graphene on metal substrates.

关键词： graphene copper method

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