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Bone density, microarchitecture and stiffness in Caucasian and Caribbean Hispanic postmenopausal American women

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Bone Research 2014年第3期2卷 194-202页

作者： Bin Zhou ji Wang emily M Stein Zhendong Zhang Kyle K Nishiyama Chiyuan A Zhang Thomas L Nickolas Elizabeth Shane X Edward Guo Bone Bioengineering Laboratory Department of Biomedical Engineering Columbia University Division of Endocrinology Department of Medicine Columbia University Department of Orthopedic Surgery First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Shihezi University

Hispanic Americans of Caribbean origin are a fast-growing subset of the US population, but there are no studies on bone density, microstructure and biomechanical integrity in this minority group. In this study, we aimed to compare Caucasian and Caribbean Hispanic postmenopausal American women with respect to these characteristics. Thirty-three Caribbean Hispanics were age-matched to thirty-three Caucasian postmenopausal women. At the lumbar spine, the Hispanic women had significantly lower areal bone mineral density （aBMD）. At the radius by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography （HR-pQCT）, there were minimal differences between Hispanic and Caucasian women. At the tibia, Hispanic women had lower trabecular volumetric bone density and trabecular number, and higher trabecular separation. Individual trabecula segmentation （ITS） analyses indicated that at the tibia, Hispanic women not only had significantly lower bone volume fraction, but also had significantly lower rod bone volume fraction, plate trabecular number, rod trabecular number and lower plate-plate, plate-rod and rod-rod junction densities compared to Caucasian women. The differences in bone quantity and quality contributed to lower whole bone stiffness at the radius, and both whole bone and trabecular bone stiffness at the tibia in Hispanic women. In conclusion, Hispanic women had poorer bone mechanical and microarchitectural properties than Caucasian women, especially at the load-bearing distal tibia.

关键词： bone DXA Bone density microarchitecture and stiffness in Caucasian and Caribbean Hispanic postmenopausal American women

Excess non-COVID-19-related mortality among inflammatory bowel disease decedents during the COVID-19 pandemic

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第20期30卷 2677-2688页

作者： Sarah Rotondo-Trivette Xin-Yuan He Jamil S Samaan Fan Lv emily Truong Michaela Juels Anthony Nguyen Xu Gao jian Zu Yee Hui Yeo Fan-Pu ji Gil Y Melmed Department of Medicine Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States Department of Infectious Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina Karsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Medicine Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049Shaanxi ProvinceChina David Geffen School of Medicine University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095United States Division of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biodiagnosis and Biotherapy The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Surgical Critical Care and Life Support(Xi’an jiaotong University) Ministry of EducationXi’an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic disrupted healthcare in the United *** To investigate COVID-19-related and non-COVID-19-related death and characteristics associated with excess death among inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)*** We performed a register-based study using data from the National Vital Statistics System,which reports death data from over 99%of the United States population,from January 1,2006 through December 31,***-related deaths among adults 25 years and older were stratified by age,sex,race/ethnicity,place of death,and primary cause of *** and actual age-standardized mortality rates(ASMRs)per 100000 persons were *** 49782 IBD-related deaths occurred during the study ***-COVID-19-related deaths increased by 13.14%in 2020 and 18.12%in 2021[2020 ASMR:1.55 actual vs 1.37 predicted,95%confidence interval(CI):1.26-1.49;2021 ASMR:1.63 actual vs 1.38 predicted,95%CI:1.26-1.49].In 2020,non-COVID-19-related mortality increased by 17.65%in ulcerative colitis(UC)patients between the ages of 25 and 65 and 36.36%in non-Hispanic black(NHB)Crohn’s disease(CD)*** the pandemic,deaths at home or on arrival and at medical facilities as well as deaths due to neoplasms also *** IBD patients suffered excess non-COVID-19-related death during the *** death was associated with younger age among UC patients,and with NHB race among CD *** death at home or on arrival and due to neoplasms suggests that delayed presentation and difficulty accessing healthcare may have led to increased IBD mortality.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease COVID-19 Excess death Race Sex Disparities

Serological Evidence of Bat SARS-Related Coronavirus Infection in Humans,China

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Virologica Sinica 2018年第1期33卷 104-107页

作者： Ning Wang Shi-Yue Li Xing-Lou Yang Hui-Min Huang Yu-ji Zhang Hua Guo ,Chu-Ming Luo Maureen Miller Guangjian Zhu Aleksei A. Chmura emily Hagan ji-Hua Zhou Yun-Zhi Zhang Lin-Fa Wang Peter Daszak Zheng-Li Shi CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety Wuhan Institute of Virology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Health Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071 China Eco Health Alliance New York NY 10001 USA Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Control and Prevention Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention Dali 671000 China School of Public Health Dali University Dali 671000 China Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore 169857 Singapore

Dear Editor,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARSCo V)is the causative agent of the 2002–2003 SARS pandemic,which resulted in more than 8000 human infections worldwide and an approximately 10%fatality rate(Ksiazek et al.2003;Peiris et al.2004).The virus infects both upper airway and alveolar epithelial cells,resulting in mild to severe lung injury in

关键词：病毒感染 SARS 血清学证据中国世界范围症候群代理人

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试论福克纳小说的时空艺术

湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2012年第3期15卷 120-123页

作者：张吉南昌大学外国语学院江西南昌330031

时空问题是意识流小说中最具特质的部分。作为意识流派的小说大师威廉.福克纳,其小说艺术往往表现为时空交错、序列颠倒、绵延、跌宕起伏等特征,他每一部小说的时空叙事技巧都是独特的,在他笔下的世界呈现出神秘莫测、纷繁复杂、异彩纷... 详细信息

时空问题是意识流小说中最具特质的部分。作为意识流派的小说大师威廉.福克纳,其小说艺术往往表现为时空交错、序列颠倒、绵延、跌宕起伏等特征,他每一部小说的时空叙事技巧都是独特的,在他笔下的世界呈现出神秘莫测、纷繁复杂、异彩纷呈的奇异景象。以其经典小说《纪念爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》及《喧哗与骚动》为蓝本,从时间与空间的角度,解读其丰富变幻的时空叙述手法与技巧,从中领略独特的时间哲学与时空艺术魅力。

关键词：意识流时空概念福克纳小说

查尔斯·艾夫斯《康科德奏鸣曲》中的主题转换技巧与“模糊记忆”的创作概念

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北方音乐 2023年第2期 64-71,85页

作者：季星妤艾米丽·艾布拉姆斯·安萨里加拿大西安大略大学

目前国内外学者们对查尔斯·艾夫斯《康科德奏鸣曲》的接受,主要集中在讨论作品中的拼贴手法,以及该作品对相关美国超验主义人物的引用。克里斯托·布鲁恩通过引用威廉·詹姆斯提出的“思想流”或“意识”的观点,作为分析这部作品的方法... 详细信息

目前国内外学者们对查尔斯·艾夫斯《康科德奏鸣曲》的接受,主要集中在讨论作品中的拼贴手法,以及该作品对相关美国超验主义人物的引用。克里斯托·布鲁恩通过引用威廉·詹姆斯提出的“思想流”或“意识”的观点,作为分析这部作品的方法论,进一步扩展了对该作品的接受。文章继续沿用着“思想流”的概念,同时分析《康科德奏鸣曲》中的音乐引用素材和艾夫斯在他的《写在奏鸣曲前》中表达的“模糊记忆”的概念,指出艾夫斯是如何使用李斯特式的主题转换的技巧,来创造一种模糊的回忆。文章认为通过威廉·詹姆斯的思考的流动性概念和李斯特的主题转换技法,能够为艾夫斯作品中的引用素材和拼贴手法提供更广泛的分析视角。

关键词：艾夫斯《康科德奏鸣曲》主题转换模糊

Hurricane Florence Makes Landfall in the Southeast USA: Sensitive Dependence on Initial Conditions, Parameterizations, and Integrated Enstrophy

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2020年第2期10卷 101-124页

作者： Sarah S. Balkissoon Jonathan T. Bongard Thomas Cain Dominic M. Candela Corey Clay Bahtiyar Efe Qiuping ji emily M. Klaus Alex P. Korner Kenna Mitchell Jane M. Niemeyer Jordan L. Rabinowitz Samuel P. Ritter Katherine Rojas Paula Sumrall Patrick S. Market Anthony R. Lupo Atmospheric Science Program School of Natural Resources University of Missouri Columbia MO USA Department of Meteorological Engineering Samsun University Samsun Turkey

The overall purpose of this paper is to post-evaluate the predictability of Hurricane Florence using the Advanced Research Weather Research Forecast (WRF) (ARW) version of a mesoscale model. This was performed over the period from 0000 UTC 13 September 2018 through 0000 UTC 18 September 2018. The WRF ARW core resolution used here was the 27-km grid spacing chosen to in order to balance finer resolution against in house processing time and storage. The large-scale analysis showed that a change in the Northern Hemisphere flow regime, especially the flow in the western part of the Northern Hemisphere may have contributed partly to the reduced forward speed of the tropical cyclone. In order to measure the predictability of a system, we will use different convective and boundary layer schemes initialized from the same conditions. The results demonstrated that the sign of the local IRE tendency was similar to that of the Northern Hemisphere Integrated Enstrophy. The results also showed that when the boundary layer, convective, and cloud microphysical schemes of the model were varied, the areal coverage of heavy precipitation of Florence was under-forecast by approximately 10% or more, and the heaviest amounts were under-forecast by an average of about 20%.

关键词： Predictability Model Behavior Integrated Entrophy Precipitation Tropical Cyclone

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CITY OF DREAMS

The World of Chinese 2018年第6期 68-70页

作者： Tan Yunfei 不详

Named a Special Economic Zone in 1978, backwater Bao'an county became the boomtown of Shenzhen overnight. Today, the city's transplants share with TWOC the unique mix of inclusiveness, practicality, and idealism that ... 详细信息

关键词： seek Hubei province Shenzhen's population

The Fall of the Monument——William Faulkner and His A Rose for emily

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井冈山大学学报（社会科学版） 2002年第3期23卷 90-92,96页

作者： LIU Xiao-Juan KANG Xu-Ping(English Department, jinggangshan TeachersCollege, jian, jiangXi 343009)

This article first introduces Faunlkners Yaknapatawpha serial, a myt hical kingdom created by Faulkner in most of his major works, and Faulkners ma in concerns in his writing. Then, A Rose for emily,one of the serial, is apprec iated to show some of Faulkners artistic preoccupations. The article presents that Faulkner exposes, in this short novel, the conflicts between the old tradit ion and the new order in the South and the disillusionment of the southern desce ndants in the conflicts.

关键词： emily south tradition disillusionment

降低日粮粗蛋白并添加单体氨基酸对断奶——育肥猪生长性能和营养排泄的影响(下)

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猪业科学 2022年第12期39卷 18-20页

作者：何颖朱威力(编译) Caitlin E.Vonderohe Kayla M.Mills Shule Liu Matthew D.Asmus emily R.Otto-Tice Brian T.Richert ji-Qin Ni John Scott Radcliffe 重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心重庆400067 焦作禾丰饲料有限公司河南焦作454584 不详

综合来看,在生长第2阶段(d84)结束之前,NH3排放量无显著差异(P>0.05),其中饲喂对照组日粮的猪只每头排放的NH_(3)总量高于2X组,而IX组排放量介于二者之间(P<0.05)。在生长第3阶段,饲喂2X组日粮的猪只相较于对照组继续产生更少NH_(3)累积... 详细信息

综合来看,在生长第2阶段(d84)结束之前,NH3排放量无显著差异(P>0.05),其中饲喂对照组日粮的猪只每头排放的NH_(3)总量高于2X组,而IX组排放量介于二者之间(P<0.05)。在生长第3阶段,饲喂2X组日粮的猪只相较于对照组继续产生更少NH_(3)累积量,而IX组介于二者之间(P=0.0057)。

关键词：猪生长性能日粮粗蛋白累积量