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巴塞罗那的悠游之居

现代装饰（家居） 2015年第2期 96-103页

作者： Laia Guardiola Raventós David Benito cortázar 范嘉苑西班牙FFWD Arquitectes

本案位于巴塞罗那的扩展区,是一个公寓改造项目。其原有的室内空间里有许多独特的构造元素,例如复古纹理的地板、雕花天花板、老式的木制门窗以及一个3.5米高的装饰壁炉,这些富有韵味的元素都被保留了下来。设计师的目标是在保留原有空... 详细信息

本案位于巴塞罗那的扩展区,是一个公寓改造项目。其原有的室内空间里有许多独特的构造元素,例如复古纹理的地板、雕花天花板、老式的木制门窗以及一个3.5米高的装饰壁炉,这些富有韵味的元素都被保留了下来。设计师的目标是在保留原有空间的精髓特点的基础上,进一步优化寓所的各种元素,并通过改变空间布局,从而让充足的光线照入居室的各个空间。

关键词：扩展区空间布局空间的 relaxation 改造项目 interior colors hydraulic kitchen preserved

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德国高校入学条件综述

应用型高等教育研究 2022年第1期7卷 89-95页

作者： cort-Denis Hachmeister 陈颖(翻译) 居特斯洛高等教育发展中心德国居特斯洛33332 奥斯纳布吕克应用科学大学

通过分析德国高校的入学条件和学生遴选可知,原则上,任何在德国通过文理中学毕业考试(Abitur)的人都有权在德国自由选择高校和专业。然而,如果高校的申请者人数太多,那么可以设置限制性的录取条件,并根据相关标准遴选学生。这些标准包... 详细信息

通过分析德国高校的入学条件和学生遴选可知,原则上,任何在德国通过文理中学毕业考试(Abitur)的人都有权在德国自由选择高校和专业。然而,如果高校的申请者人数太多,那么可以设置限制性的录取条件,并根据相关标准遴选学生。这些标准包括文理中学毕业考试(Abitur)成绩和个别科目成绩、特定专业的能力测试、职业经验、青少年竞赛成绩以及面试。私立高校还可以另设其他标准。尽管德国高校的入学制度很复杂,但还是有越来越多的人读大学。然而,德国大学生的辍学率仍居高不下,并且,大学入学和学业成功具有很强的社会选择性。

关键词：大学入学高等教育遴选德国

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砖石Loft

现代装饰 2017年第2期 36-43页

作者： David Benito cortázar Laia Guardiola Raventós 范嘉苑西班牙FFWD Arquitectes

位于巴塞罗那波布塞克（Pobte sec）的这座住宅，其前身是一个老旧的木工厂，业主在近期委托西班牙FFWD Arquitectes为之改造，其设计要点是保留空间的原始构架，将部分历史肌理传承下来，与新的空间元素相结合，打造出一间调性独特的... 详细信息

位于巴塞罗那波布塞克（Pobte sec）的这座住宅，其前身是一个老旧的木工厂，业主在近期委托西班牙FFWD Arquitectes为之改造，其设计要点是保留空间的原始构架，将部分历史肌理传承下来，与新的空间元素相结合，打造出一间调性独特的住所。

关键词： Loft 砖石巴塞罗那西班牙空间住宅业主

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TH7805A：遥感用CCD线列阵敏感器

红外 1991年第9期12卷 7-13页

作者： cort.,JA 李玲

Effect of Cholesterol Enriched or Fatty-Acid Diets on Cholesterol and Lipid Levels in Young Wistar Rats

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2014年第10期5卷 846-852页

作者： Maribel cortés-Ortiz Perla Leal-Galicia Benjamín E. Chávez-álvarez María del Carmen Cárdenas-Aguayo Marco Antonio Meraz-Ríos Departamento de Biomedicina Molecular Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional Instituto Politécnico Nacional Mexico City Mexico

Nutritional intake is a fundamental determinant of health. It is well known that cholesterol rich diets can induce several pathological conditions but detailed mechanism underlying these remains unknown. Wistar rats, an animal strain widely used in the research have been employed to study the effects of dietary interventions due to their metabolic characteristics, which are closer to the human compared to mice. The effect of some components of the western diet, combined with cholesterol in the lipid profile have been studied, but the impact of only cholesterol or fatty-acid diets in such a profile has not been yet characterized. Here we measured the effect of 6 or 16 weeks of dietary intervention with cholesterol enriched diet (CED) or fatty-acid diet (FAD) on cholesterol, triglyceride levels, high density lipoproteins (HDL) and low density lipoproteins (LDL). We observed significant differences in body weight only in animals treated with CED or FAD from Week 9 onwards as compared to animals fed the control diet. There were no differences between animals fed with CED or FAD in cholesterol levels at any time point nevertheless, triglyceride levels were significantly increased as compared to control diet in animals under both diets at early time points. Finally, both CED and FAD induced a decrease in HDL as compared to control levels in treatments of more than 6 weeks, whereas LDL transiently increased in animals treated with FAD from 10 to 12 weeks, but after this period LDL levels returned to baseline, suggesting that young rats have a compensatory effect at least for the period of time analyzed here. Here we provide a temporal course on lipid profile of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL and LDH in Wistar rats treated with CED and FAD diet that can be useful as reference for future studies.

关键词： Cholesterol-Enriched Diet Fatty-Acid Diet Cholesterol Triglycerides Young Wistar Rat

Mollusk species Richness on the Rocky shores of the state of Guerrero, Mexico, as Affected by Rains and Their Geographical Distribution

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Natural Resources 2012年第4期3卷 248-260页

作者： Flores-Rodríguez Pedro Flores-Garza Rafael García-Ibánez sergio Valdés-González Arcadio Violante-González Juan santiago cortés Enedina Galeana-Rebolledo Lizeth Torreblanca-Ramírez Carmina Unidad Académica de Ecología Marina Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero Acapulco México Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Laboratorio de Acuacultura Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Ciudad Universitaria San Nicolás de los Garza México

Natural processes in ecosystems shows significant variations in species richness with regular cycles that can be altered by natural or anthropogenic activities;the present research was in order to understand on some of these variations. The objectives were: 1) determine the species richness of rocky intertidal mollusks;2) track their geographical distribution at state level;and 3) determine the changes in species richness as a result of rainfall on an annual cycle. For these purposes it was sampled in March, June, september and December 2005, the sampled area was 20 m2for each collecting site;the sampling unit was a PVC rectangle frame one by two meter per side. The mollusks found within the sampling units were collected, identified and counted. The species distribution was analyzed by sites and regions, considered species richness per season, and the distributional patterns by rainy season historical records. A total of 62 mollusks species were found, its richness associated with substrate stability and wave intensity on each site, Gastropods had the highest species richness. When analyzing the regional distribution and sites, it was found a pattern of species richness roughly constant in the proportion of species with wide distribution (generalists) versus those of restricted spatial representation (specialists). Gastropods had the highest number of species with restricted spatial representation. seasonal rainfall differences did not quantitatively altered on the overall the species of mollusks in the rocky intertidal sampled zone however, in the analysis per Class, Gastropoda indicated changes in species richness influenced by rainfall, which were not observed in Bivalvia and Polyplacophora, suggesting that those changes might depend on adaptive processes or the lack of adaptation of gastropod species to the characteristics of the rocky intertidal habitat.

关键词： Rocky shore species Richness Geographic Distribution Rain Effects Mollusks

soil Organic Matter and Grain Yield of Rainfed Maize in Luvisols of Campeche, México

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Agricultural sciences 2019年第12期10卷 1602-1613页

作者： Juan Medina-Méndez Víctor H. Volke-Haller José I. cortés-Flores Arturo Galvis-spínola María de J. santiago-Cruz Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias Campo Experimental Edzná Campeche México Colegio de Postgraduados Texcoco México

The organic matter is an important soil component, due its favorable effects on soil physical and chemical properties and, by consequence, on crop yields. so, the objective of this work was quantify the changes through the time of soil organic matter in rainfed maize (Zea mays L.) system, in a period of 30 years of continuous crop and in relation to system of natural vegetation system, and also the effects of these changes on the crop yield, in Luvisols soils of state of Campeche, México. In production cycle of 2004, 53 farmer plots in rainfed maize system of different land use time and five sites of forest natural vegetation system were sampled for soil, to quantify physical and chemical properties of soil, and it was taken data about climate, system management and crop yield. The data were analiced by regression analysis, considered the organic matter as function of land use time and factors of soil and management of system, and the crop yield as function of soil organic matter and factors of soil, climate and management of system. The soil organic matter diminished from 5.68% in forest natural vegetation system to 3.59% after 16 - 30 years of cultivation, and the soil annual incorporation of vegetative mulch (weeds and stubble of maize) increased the organic matter from 0.14% after 1 - 5 years to 0.46% after 16 - 30 years of cultivation. Without fertilization, the diminution of soil organic matter caused 907 kg⋅ha−1 less of maize yield, and the fertilization with 200 kg⋅ha−1 of diamonic phosphate (36 kg⋅N⋅ha−1 and 92 kg P2O5 ha−1) increased the maize yield 1224 kg⋅ha−1 after 1 - 5 years and 1421 kg⋅ha−1 after 16 - 30 years of cultivation, but not compensed less maize yield of 711 kg⋅ha−1 due the diminution of soil organic matter.

关键词： Zea mays L. Annual Crops Forest Natural Vegetation Land Use Time soil Properties

Hematotesticular barrier is altered from early stages of liver cirrhosis:Effect of insulin-like growth factor 1

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2004年第17期10卷 2529-2534页

作者： Inma Castilla-cortázar Nieves Diez María García-Fernández Juan Enrique Puche Fernando Diez-Caballero Jorge Quiroga Matías Díaz-sánchez Alberto Castilla Amelia Díaz Casares Isabel Varela-Nieto Jesǘs Prieto salvador González-Barón Department of Human Physiology University of NavarraPamplonaNavarraSpain Department of Human physiologySchool of MedicineUniversity of MlagaMalagaSpain Department of Human Physiology University of NavarraPamplonaNavarraSpain Department of Human Physiology School of MedicineUniversity of MálagaMalagaSpain Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas "Alberto sols" Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientificasUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid (CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain Supported by the Spanish Program I+DSAF 99/0072 and SAF 2001/1672 Department of Internal Medicine Hospital SierrallanaTollelavega and School of MedicineUniversity of the Basque Country-Vitoria-GasteizSpain Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas"Alberto sols"Consejo superior de Investigaciones Cientificas Universidad Autonoma de Madrid(CsIC-UAM) MadridSpain Department of Internal Medicine Liver Unit University of Navarra PamplonaNavarraSpain

AIM:The pathogenesis of hypogonadism in liver cirrhosis is not well *** results from our laboratory showed that IGF-1 deficiency might play a pathogenetic role in hypogonadism of *** administration of IGF-1 for a short period of time reverted the testicular atrophy associated with advanced experimental cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to establish the historical progression of the described alterations in the testes, explore testicular morphology,histopathology,cellular proliferation,integrity of testicular barrier and hypophyso- gonadal axis in rats with no ascitic cirrhosis. METHODs:Male Wistar rats with histologically-proven cirrhosis induced with carbon tetrachloride(CCI_4)for 11 wk, were allocated into two groups(n=12,each)to receive recombinant IGF-1(2 μg/100 gd,sc)for two weeks or *** rats receiving vehicle were used as control group(n=12). REsULTs:Compared to controls,rats with compensated cirrhosis showed a normal testicular size and weight and very few histopathological testicular abnormalities. However,these animals showed a significant diminution of cellular proliferation and a reduction of testicular transferrin *** addition,pituitary-gonadal axis was altered,with significant higher levels of FsH(Pscontrols)and increased levels of LH in untreated cirrhotic ***,IGF-1 treatment normalized testicular transferrin expression and cellular proliferation and reduced serum levels of LH(P=ns vs controls,and Ps untreated cirrhotic group). CONCLUsION:The testicular barrier is altered from an early stage of cirrhosis,shown by a reduction of transferrin expression in sertoli cells,a diminished cellular proliferation and an altered gonadal *** treatment with IGF-1 could be also useful in this initial stage of testicular disorder associated with compensated cirrhosis.

关键词： Animals Atrophy Carbon Tetrachloride Estrogens Follicle stimulating Hormone Hypogonadism Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Liver Cirrhosis Luteinizing Hormone Male Pituitary Gland Rats Rats, Wistar Research support, Non-U.s. Gov't sertoli Cells Testis Testosterone Transferrin

Y3Fe5O12Prepared by Mechanosynthesis from Different Iron sources

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Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 2013年第1期3卷 41-46页

作者： Claudia A. cortés-Escobedo Ana M. Bolarín-Miró Félix sánchez-De Jesús Raúl Valenzuela Elizabeth P. Juárez-Camacho Iván L. samperio-Gómez souad Ammar área Académica de Ciencias de la Tierra y Materiales UAEH Hidalgo Mexico CIITEC Instituto Politécnico Nacional Mexico City Mexico Departamento de Materiales Metálicos y Cerámicos IIM UNAM Mexico City Mexico ITODYs UMR CNRS 7086 Université de Paris-Diderot Paris France

Yttrium iron garnet, Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) powders were synthesized by mechanochemical processing (MCP) from different iron sources (FeO, Fe2O3 and Fe3O4) mixed with Y2O3, followed by a heat treatment. The aim of this work is to demonstrate that MCP followed by annealing at very low temperatures (as compared with the classic solid state reaction) can induce the formation of nanostructured YIG. The effect of iron source on final structure was also studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (sEM) were used to characterize the synthesized powders. The precursors mixed in a stoichiometric ratio to obtain YIG were milled at room temperature in a shaker mixer mill with a ball:powder weight ratio of 10:1. A partial synthesis of YIG was achieved after 9 h of milling time by using the three sources of iron;however, a significant fraction of the product was the perovskite YFeO3. The largest yield of YIG was obtained by using FeO. In all cases a single garnet phase could only be completely obtained after an annealing process at 900?C, around 400?C lower than the typical temperatures to prepare the material by solid state reaction. An analysis of the microstrain and lattice parameters associated with peak displacements is discussed.

关键词： Mechanochemistry YIG Annealing Iron Garnet