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Interactional behaviors of the parasitic beetle Paussus favieri with its ant host Pheidole pallidula:the mimetic role of the acoustical signals

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Insect Science 2021年第2期28卷 548-554页

作者： Simone Fattorini emanuela Maurizi Andrea Di Giulio Department of Life Health and Environmental SciencesUniversity of L'AquilaL'AquilaItaly Research Centre for Plant Protection and Certification Council for Agricultural Research and Economics(CREA-DC)FlorenceItaly Department of Science LIMERoma Tre UniversityRomeItaly

The social parasitic beetle Puussus favieri(Coleoptera,Carabidae,Paussini)performs different types of stridulations,which sclectively mimic those emitted by dif-ferent ant castes of its host Pheidole pallidula(Hymenoptera,Formicidae,Myrmicinae).However,the significance of this acoustical mimicry for the success of the parasitic strat-egy and the behaviors elicited in the host ants by stridulations was *** reared Paussus favieri in Pheidole pallidula colonies and filmed their interacting *** analyzed in slow motion the behavior of ants near a stridulating *** analyzed sep-arately trains of pulse(Pa+Pb,produced by repeated rubbings)and single pulse(Pc,produced by a single rubbing)of stridulations,clearly recognizable from the shaking up and down of the beetle hind *** associated them with differcent ant *** full repertoire of sounds produced by P:favieri elicited benevolent responses both in workers and *** found that different signals elicit different(sometimes multiplc)bchaviors in ants,with different frequency in the two ant ***,Pc(alone or in conjunction with other types of pulses)appears to be the type of acoustic signal mostly responsible for all recorded *** results indicate that the acoustic channel plays a pivotal role in the host-parasite *** that a parasite uses the acoustical channel so intensively,and in such a complicated way to trigger ant bchaviors,indicates that acoustic signals may be more important in ant societies than commonly recognized.

关键词： acoustical channel ant castes beetle-ant interactions behavioral repertoire social parasites stridulation

Experience with intraoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer: the Geneva University Hospital's experience

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2016年第4期28卷 463-466页

作者： emanuela Esposito Michael Douek Division of Cancer Studies King's College London Department of Breast Surgery Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori "Fondazione Giovanni Pascale"–IRCCS

Background Breast conserving surgery along with adjuvant radiotherapy is effective in terms of local control and survival for early- stage breast cancer （1）. External beam radiotherapy （EBRT） following breast conserving surgery has been shown to improve survival by preventing local recurrence, in the Early Breast Cancer Trialists＇ Collaborative Group meta-analysis （2）. Standard radiotherapy typically requires numerous fractions over a 3-5 week period and is performed weeks or months after surgery or chemotherapy.

关键词： IORT Experience with intraoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer the Geneva University Hospital’s experience

Climate policy and cross-border lending:evidence from the syndicated loan market

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Economic and Political Studies 2021年第4期9卷 463-476页

作者： emanuela Benincasa Department of Banking and Finance University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland Swiss Finance Institute ZurichSwitzerland

Do cross-country differences in climate policy influence bank lending?This paper focusses on the period 2007–2017 and uses syndicated loan-level data to examine if the stringency of homecountry climate policies increases cross-border bank *** fixed effects allow us to disentangle loan demand from supply and to control for unobserved and observed loan and firm characteristics.I find evidence that a strict home-country climate policy is associated with an increase in banks’cross-border loan *** suggests that the transition to a low-carbon economy might be threatened if global coordination between governments is not enforced.

关键词： Cross-border lending climate policy syndicated loans

An Implicit Scheme for Moving Walls and Multi-Material Interfaces in Weakly Compressible Materials

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Communications in Computational Physics 2020年第1期27卷 116-144页

作者： emanuela Abbate Angelo Iollo Gabriella Puppo Universit`a degli Studi dell’Insubria via ValleggioComo 22100Italy Universit́e Bordeaux IMBUMR 5251F-33400 TalenceFrance Equipe-projet Memphis Inria Bordeaux-Sud OuestF-33400 TalenceFrance La Sapienza Universit`a di Roma Piazzale Aldo Moro00185 RomaItaly

We propose a numerical method for the simulation of flows from weakly compressible to low Mach regimes in domains with moving ***-miscible weakly compressible materials separated by an interface are included as *** scheme is fully implicit and it exploits the relaxation all-speed scheme introduced in[1].We consider media with significantly different physical properties and constitutive laws,as fluids and hyperelastic *** proposed numerical scheme is fully Eulerian and it is the same for all *** present numerical validations by simulating weakly compressible fluid/fluid,solid/solid and solid/fluid interactions.

关键词： Multi-material interfaces moving boundaries low Mach regime Eulerian elasticity

Is GDNF to Parkinson’s disease what BDNF is to Huntington’s disease?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 973-974页

作者： Francesca R.Fusco emanuela Paldino Laboratory of Neuroanatomy Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS HospitalRomeItaly

Neurotrophic factors,or neurotrophins,are a group of molecules supporting the growth,survival,and differentiation of developing and mature *** their role in the survival of neurons,and often of specific subsets of bra... 详细信息

关键词： Huntington supporting degenerative

Subcellular localization of alpha-synuclein aggregates and their interaction with membranes

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第7期13卷 1136-1144页

作者： Fabiana Miraglia Alessio Ricci Lucia Rota emanuela Colla BioSNS Laboratory Scuola Normale Superiore Department of Pharmacy University of Pisa

For more than a decade numerous evidence has been reported on the mechanisms of toxicity of α-synuclein（αS） oligomers and aggregates in α-*** species were thought to form freely in the cytoplasm but recent reports of αS multimer conformations when bound to synaptic vesicles in physiological conditions,have raised the question about where αS aggregation *** this review we focus on recent literature regarding the impact on membrane binding and subcellular localization of αS toxic species to understand how regular cellular function of αS contributes to *** αS has been reported to mainly associate with specific membranes in neurons such as those of synaptic vesicles,ER/Golgi and the mitochondria,while toxic species of αS have been shown to inhibit,among others,neurotransmission,protein trafficking and mitochondrial *** interfering with αS membrane binding have shown to improve αS-driven toxicity in worms and in ***,a selective membrane binding that would result in a specific subcellular localization could be the key to understand how aggregation and pathology evolves,pointing out to αS functions that are primarily affected before onset of irreversible damage.

关键词： alpha-synuclein oligomers aggregates subcellular localization membranes binding Parkinson's disease neurodegeneration alpha-synucleinopathies

Compositional Features of Fine Sediments Involved in the Montescaglioso Landslide(Southern Italy)

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Journal of Earth Science 2022年第6期33卷 1513-1525页

作者： Vito Summa Rosa Sinisi Eleonora Paris Agnese emanuela Bonomo National Research Council Institute of Methodologies for Environmental AnalysisC/da S.Loja 85050Tito ScaloItaly School of Science and Technology Geology DivisionUniversity of Camerino62032CamerinoItaly

This paper presents the multidisciplinary study of the southern Italy Plio-Pleistocene sediments involved in the large Montescaglioso *** principal aim of the work is to assess the compositional characters(i.e.,grain-size,mineralogy,petrography and geochemistry)and some rheological features(Atterberg’s limits,plasticity index and activity)of these sediments to enrich our knowledge about the Montescaglioso fine sediments and correlation among the lithological properties *** types of sediments,from a deep geognostic borehole and from the surrounding landslide area,were collected and *** significant compositional differences have been found between the core and landslide area ***,some changes have been detected in sediments along the ***,the-15 to-20 m lithostratigraphic level hosts the highest percentages of phyllosilicates and clay fraction(CF),commonly considered as possible hazard factors for the landslide *** more,in the studied core sediments,the CF contents correlate with the Atterberg’s liquid and plastic limits and a CF value of about 38%was suggested as threshold value for the changing of index properties of *** factors,such as the weathering degree and clay mineral type,do not show significant correlations with the rheological properties of sediments here studied.

关键词： grain-size mineralogy geochemistry index properties Plio-Pleistocene sediments

Searching for Chinese Medicinal Plants in Greek Classical Medicine: A First Approach

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2018年第1期1卷 40-45页

作者： Alain Touwaide emanuela Appetiti The Huntington San MarinoCA Institute for the Preservation of Medical Traditions WashingtonDCUSA

This article examines the presence and uses of plants attested in the Chinese medical tradition in the materia medica literature of classical *** is based on the consultation of the major ancient compilations on materia medica of Chinese medicine and classical antiquity,specifically Bencao Gangmu by Li Shizhen(16th cent.)and De materia medica by Dioscorides(1st cent.A.D.).The article is divided in three major parts:the identification of plants used in the Chinese medical tradition in the medicine of the Mediterranean World in Antiquity;the analysis of the knowledge of these plants and their origin in classical antiquity;a comparison of the uses of these plants in the Bencao Gangmu and De materia *** traces the presence of plants of the Chinese medical tradition in Classical *** their exact origin was not known,they were reputed at that time to be native to either India or the Black Sea,two areas that correspond to the ending points of the Silk *** for their uses in both traditions,they correspond for some plants,whereas they do not for others because either the uses attested in the Chinese tradition were not preserved on the Mediterranean or different uses appeared in the Mediterranean *** differentiated uses hint at both continuities and ruptures,with the latter resulting from the long journey of the plants from the Chinese World to the Mediterranean and,at the same time,attempts aimed to diversify and optimize the applications of non-native medicinal substances.

关键词： Apricot Bencao Gangmu Black Sea Caper spurge Cassia Classical antiquity Cucumber Dioscorides India Japanese rose Li Shizhen materia medica Mediterranean World rhubarb silk road spikenard Sweetflag

Intraventricular metastases from rectal carcinoma:case report and literature review

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2020年第4期34卷 318-322页

作者： Oluwaseun A.Omofoye emanuela Binello Department of Neurosurgery University of CaliforniaDavisSacramentoCA 95817USA Department of Neurosurgery Boston Medical CenterBostonMA 02118USA.

Intraventricular metastases are a rare occurrence,particularly from a primary colorectal *** our knowledge,this is the first report of intraventricular metastasis from rectal cancer.A 72-year-old male presented with a new diagnosis of multiple intraventricular lesions,an anterior mediastinal mass and a rectal *** workup revealed rectal adenocarcinoma with intraventricular metastases and an incidental *** reservoir placement was performed via an awake procedure rather than under general anesthesia due to airway *** fluid(CSF) cytology was positive for malignancy and consistent with *** weeks postoperatively,the patient underwent whole brain *** rare,this diagnosis should always be considered in the differential for solitary or multiple intraventricular *** sampling is a useful alternative to intraventricular biopsy for diagnosis of intraventricular *** placement of Ommaya reservoir is a safe option in the management of patients with intraventricular metastases,especially those who cannot undergo general anesthesia.

关键词： cerebral metastasis colorectal cancer cerebrospinal fluid sampling intraventricular tumors Ommaya reservoir