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Animal Nutrition 2018年第4期4卷 410-416页

作者： Ahmed A.A.Abdel-Wareth eman m.m.taha Karl-Heinz Südekum Jayant Lohakare Department of Animal and Poultry Production Faculty of Agriculture South Valley University Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture South Valley University Institute of Animal Science University of Bonn Department of Agriculture-Animal Science University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff

The aim of this study was to determine the impact of thyme essential oil supplementation in rabbit rations on performance, carcass criteria, and meat quality under hot environmental conditions. A total of 75, 4-week-old Californian male rabbits were assigned to 5 dietary treatments until 12 weeks of *** rabbits were reared in an open house system(38C average ambient temperature and 26% to 35%relative humidity). Treatments were as follows: unsupplemented standard ration, negative control(CON); standard ration supplemented with 1.50 g/kg olive oil as carrier, positive control(POS);POS t 50 mg/kg thyme oil(TO1); POS t 100 mg/kg thyme oil(TO2); and POS t 150 mg/kg thyme oil(TO3). Dietary thyme oil up to 150 mg/kg improved(P mance in comparison to CON. The highest average daily gain and most efficient feed conversion ratio(linear,P me oil improved(P meat was greater(P mpared with CON. Differences were also recorded in oxymyoglobin and metmyoglobin contents in rabbit meat among treatments. In conclusion, thyme oil of a specified composition and to be added to a rabbit ration up to 100 mg/kg using 1.50 g/kg olive oil as a carrier can be used as an efficient feed additive for improving productive performance of rabbits under hot environmental conditions.

关键词： Antioxidant Essential oil meat characteristics Nutrition Production

Patterns of reproduction in two sympatric gerbil species in arid Egypt

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Integrative Zoology 2009年第2期4卷 248-253页

作者： Sohail SOLImAN eman m.mOHALLAL Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceAin Shams UniversityAbbasiyaCairoEgypt Desert Research Centre MatariyaCairoEgypt

Despite a significant number of studies on the reproductive characteristics of small mammals,very little of this work has been conducted on species in ***,the Egyptian greater gerbil(Gerbillus pyramidum Saint-Hilaire,1825)and Anderson’s lesser Egyptian gerbil(Gerbillus andersoni De Winton,1902)in northeastern Egypt were *** behavior in these species was synchronized with rainfall in the winter and spring *** however,the removal of individual gerbils throughout the course of study resulted in an extension of reproductive activity into the dry summer and autumn months in the latter part of the *** results are discussed in the context of density-dependent reproductive behavior in small mammals.

关键词： compensation density dependent Egypt Gerbillus reproduction Sinai.

Entanglement and Sudden Death for a Two-mode Radiation Field Two Atoms

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Computers, materials & Continua 2021年第2期66卷 1227-1236页

作者： eman m.A.Hilal E.m.Khalil S.A.bdel-Khalek Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif CitySaudi Arabia Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohagEgypt

The effect of the field–field interaction on a cavity containing two qubit(TQ)interacting with a two mode of electromagnetic field as parametric amplifier type is *** performing an appropriate transformation,the constants of motion are *** the Schrödinger differential equation a system of differential equations was obtained,and the general solution was obtained in the case of exact *** statistical quantities were calculated and discussed in detail to describe the features of this *** collapses and revivals phenomena have been discussed in *** Shannon information entropy has been applied for measuring the degree of entanglement(DE)between the qubits and the electromagnetic *** normal squeezing for some values of the parameter of the field–field interaction is *** results showed that the collapses disappeared after the field–field terms were added and the maximum values of normal squeezing decrease when increasing of the field–field interaction *** the revivals and amplitudes of the oscillations increase when the parameter of the field–field interaction *** of entanglement is partially more entangled with increasing of the field-field interaction *** relationship between revivals,collapses and the degree of entanglement(Shannon information entropy)was monitored and discussed in the presence and absence of the field–field interaction.

关键词： Field-field interaction su(1,1)Lie group degree of entanglement normal squeezing

Liver stiffness as a predictor of hepatocellular carcinoma behavior in patients with hepatitis C related liver cirrhosis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2020年第1期19卷 22-28页

作者： Sameh A Lashen mohamed m Elshafei Fahmy H Hablass eman A Alsayed Asmaa A Hassan Department of Internal medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandriaEgypt Department of Radiology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandriaEgypt Department of Biomedical Informatics and medical Statistics Medical Research InstituteUniversity of AlexandriaAlexandriaEgypt

Background: Risk strati cation and prognostication of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) help to improve patient outcome. Herein we investigated the role of liver stiffness measurement (LSm) in the prediction of HCC behavior. methods: Totally 121 na ve patients with HCC were included. HCC radiological evaluation and staging were done. LSm was measured using virtual touch quanti cation. Patients were divided into early to intermediate HCC (BCLC-0, A and B) and late HCC (BCLCC and D). HCC was treated according to the BCLC stage. HCC recurrence-free interval was estimated. Results: The mean LSm inside the tumor was signi cantly lower than the peri-tumoral area and the cirrhotic non-cancerous liver parts (Pmean LSm inside the tumor and in the peri-tumoral tissue was lower than the corresponding values in the early to intermediate HCCs stage (Pm inside the tumor and in the peri-tumoral tissue negatively correlated with serum AFP, tumor vascular invasion, and stage (Pm inside the tumor and inversely to LSm in cirrhotic non tumorous liver part. Kaplan-meier analysis showed that the recurrence-free interval was signi cantly longer in patients with LSm inside the tumor of ≥1.25m/s compared to those with LSm inside the tumor ofm/s. Conclusions: LSm can serve as a potential non-invasive predictor for HCC clinical behavior and the recurrence-free interval following loco-regional treatments.

关键词： Fibrosis Hepatitis C Hepatocellular carcinoma Point shear wave Liver cirrhosis

Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activities of mn（II）, Co（II）, Ni（II）, Cu（ll） and Zn（II） Complexes of Triazole-based Azodyes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2011年第6期29卷 1124-1132页

作者： Khedr, Abdalla m. Gaber, mohamed Abd EI-Zaher, eman H. Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Tanta University Tanta Egypt Botany Department Faculty of Science Tanta University Tanta Egypt

The synthesis and characterization of new transition metal complexes of mn（ll）, Co（II）, Ni（II）, Cu（II） and Zn（II） with 3-（2-hydroxynaph-l-ylazo）-1,2,4-triazole （HL1） and 3-（2-hydroxy-3-carboxynaph-l-ylazo）-1,2,4-triazole （HL2） have been carried out. Their structures were confirmed by elemental analyses, thermal analyses, spectral and magnetic data. The IR and 1H NmR spectra indicated that HL1 and HL2 coordinated to the metal ions as bidentate monobasic ligands via the hydroxyl O and azo N atoms. The UV-Vis, ESR spectra and magnetic moment data revealed the formation of octahedral complexes [mnL1（AcO）（H2O）3] （1）, [CoL1（AcO）（HzO）3]·H2O （2）, [mnL2- （AcO）（H20）3] （6） and [CoL2（AcO）（H2O）3] （7）, [NiL1（AcO）（H2O）] （3）,[ZnLI（AcO）（HzO）]·H2O （5）, [NiL2- （AcO）（H2O）] （8）, [ZnL2（AcO）（H2O）]·H2O （10） have tetrahedral geometry, whereas [CuLI（AcO）（H2O）2] （4） and [CuL2（AcO）（H2O）2]·5H2O （9） have square pyramidal geometry.. The mass spectra of the complexes under EI-con- ditions showed the highest peaks corresponding to their molecular weights, based on the atomic weights of 55mn, 59Co, 58Ni, 63Cu and 64Zn isotopes; besides, other peaks containing other isotopes distribution of the metal. Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of the thermal decomposition stages were computed from the thermal data using Coats-Redfern method. HL2 and complexes 6--10 were found to have moderate antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus＇ aureus （gram positive）, Escherichia coli （gram negative） and Salmonella sp bacteria, and antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. Also, in most cases, metallation increased the activity compared with the free ligand.

关键词： analytical and inorganic chemistry triazole azodyes metal(II) chelates antimicrobial activities

Effect of biochar on fate and transport of manure-borne estrogens in sandy soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第11期30卷 162-176页

作者： Sanaz Alizadeh Shiv O.Prasher eman ElSayed Zhiming Qi Ramanbhai m.Patel Department of Bioresource Engineering McGill University Department of Plant Protection Faculty of AgricultureZagazig University

The feasibility of using two types of biochars to reduce steroid hormone pollution from poultry and swine manure application on agricultural land was evaluated. The sorption affinity and desorption resistance of softwood and hardwood biochars were also determined for two estrogen hormones, 17β-estradiol （E2） and its primary metabolite estrone （E1）. The softwood and hardwood biochars demonstrated high retention capacity for both estrogens. The effective distribution coefficient （Kedff） of soil-softwood-derived biochar （SBS450） was significantly higher than soil-hardwood-derived biochar （SBH750）, indicating the stronger sorption affinity of SBS450 for estrogens. To validate the laboratory results, a field lysimeter experiment was conducted to study the fate and transport of E2 and E1 in soil and leachate in the presence of 1% softwood-biochar （BS450） in topsoil and to compare it with soil without any amendments. The spatio-temporal distribution of both estrogens was monitored at four depths over a 46-day period. The lysimeters, in which the surface layer of soil was amended with biochar, retained significantly higher concentrations of both estrogen hormones. Although they leached through the soil and were detected in leachates, collected at 1.0 m depth, the concentrations were significantly lower in the leachate collected from biochar-amended lysimeters. The result confirmed the efficacy of biochar amendment as a remediation technique to alleviate the manure-borne hormonal pollution of groundwater.

关键词： Estrogen Sorption Desorption Biodegradation Biochar manure Transport

Biological silicon nanoparticles improve Phaseolus vulgaris L. yield and minimize its contaminant contents on a heavy metals-contaminated saline soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第8期33卷 1-14页

作者： mohamed T.El-Saadony El-Sayed m.Desoky Ahmed m.Saad Rania S.m.Eid eman Selem Ahmed S.Elrys Department of Agricultural microbiology Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Botany Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Biochemistry Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Agricultural Botany Department Faculty of AgricultureBenha University13736Egypt Botany and microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceZagazig University44511Egypt Soil Science Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig University44511ZagazigEgypt

The synthesis of biological silicon nano-particles(Bio-Si-NPs)is an eco-friendly and lowcost *** is no study focusing on the effect of Bio-Si-NPs on the plants grown on saline soil contaminated with heavy *** this study,an attempt was made to synthesis Bio-Si-NPs using potassium silica florid substrate,and the identified Aspergillus tubingensis Am11 isolate that separated from distribution systems of the potable water.A twoyear field trial was conducted to compare the protective effects of Bio-Si-NPs(2.5 and 5.0 mmol/L)and potassium silicate(10 mmol/L)as a foliar spray on the antioxidant defense system,physio-biochemical components,and the contaminants contents of Phaseolus vulgaris *** on saline soil contaminated with heavy *** findings showed that all treatments of Bio-Si-NPs and potassium silicate significantly improved plant growth and production,chlorophylls,carotenoids,transpiration rate,net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,membrane stability index,relative water content,free proline,total soluble sugars,N,P,K,Ca2+,K+/Na+,and the activities of peroxidase,catalase,ascorbic peroxidase and superoxide oxide *** of Bio-Si-NPs and potassium silicate significantly decreased electrolyte leakage,malondialdehyde,H2 O2,O2·-,Na+,Pb,Cd,and Ni in leaves and pods of Phaseolus vulgaris *** to ***-Si-NPs were more effective compared to potassium *** of Bio-Si-NPs at the rate of 5 mmol/L was the recommended treatment to enhance the performance and reduce heavy metals content on plants grown on contaminated saline soils.

关键词： Bean Silicon Nano-silicon Aspergillus tubingensis Am11 Salinity Heavy metals

monocyte/macrophage-mediated Innate Immunity in HIV-1 Infection:From Early Response to Late Dysregulation and Links to Cardiovascular Diseases Onset

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Virologica Sinica 2021年第4期36卷 565-576页

作者： eman Teer Danzil E.Joseph Richard H.Glashoff m.Faadiel Essop Centre for Cardio-metabolic Research in Africa(CARmA) Department of Physiological SciencesStellenbosch UniversityStellenbosch 7600South Africa Division of medical microbiology&Immunology Department of PathologyStellenbosch University and NHLSCape Town 7505South Africa

Although monocytes and macrophages are key mediators of the innate immune system,the focus has largely been on the role of the adaptive immune system in the context of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)*** more attention and research work regarding the innate immune system-especially the role of monocytes and macrophages during early HIV-1 infection-is *** monocytes and tissue macrophages are both susceptible targets of HIV-1 infection,and the early host response can determine whether the nature of the infection becomes pathogenic or *** example,monocytes and macrophages can contribute to the HIV reservoir and viral persistence,and influence the initiation/extension of immune activation and chronic *** the expansion of monocyte subsets(classical,intermediate and non-classical)provide an increased understanding of the crucial role they play in terms of chronic inflammation and also by increasing the risk of coagulation during HIV-1 *** review discusses the role of monocytes and macrophages during HIV-1 pathogenesis,starting from the early response to late dysregulation that occurs as a result of persistent immune activation and chronic *** changes are also linked to downstream targets such as increased coagulation and the onset of cardiovascular diseases.

关键词： monocytes Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) Persistent immune activation Coagulation Cardiovascular diseases(CVD)

Teleaudiology practice in COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt and Saudi Arabia

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Journal of Otology 2022年第2期17卷 78-83页

作者： Reem Elbeltagy eman H.Waly Huny m.Bakry Audiovestibular medicine Otorhinolaryngology DepartmentFaculty of MedicineZagazig UniversityEgypt Health Communication Sciences Department.College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversitySaudi Arabia Community Environmental and Occupational Medicine DepartmentFaculty of MedicineZagazig UniversityEgypt

Objective:To evaluate the audiologists’attitudes and practice towards teleaudiology,as well as to assess the audiological services provided in Egypt and Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 ***:A cross sectional study was conducted among 112 audiologists who were recruited through convenience *** logistic regression was used to test the association between practice of tele audiology as a dependent variable and some independent ***:25.4%of the studied sample were practicing tele ***’age and attitude toward telemedicine were the independent predictors of tele audiology practice at p value≤***:The tele audiology practice is ***,raising the knowledge of audiologist about the great value of practicing tele audiology is very important,infrastructure,equipment,and technology especially telecommunication should be improved and facilitated for both audiologist and patients.

关键词： COVID-19 Telemedicine Audiology Egypt Saudi Arabia

New Ulva lactuca Algae Based Chitosan Bio-composites for Bioremediation of Cd(II)Ions

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2021年第3期6卷 223-242页

作者： eman m.Saad Reda F.Elshaarawy Safaa A.mahmoud Khalid m.El-moselhy Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceSuez UniversitySuezEgypt National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries NIOFEgypt

The current article covers the production of chitosan(CS)from shells of shrimp waste and its utilization in the preparation of eco-friendly imprinting and non-imprinting composites with Ulva lactuca algae(Alg).These bio-composites namely(Imp-Alg-25wt%CS)and(NImp-Alg-25wt%CS)were used for removal of Cd(II)*** transform infrared(FT-IR)spectra,scanning electron microscope(SEm)equipped with electron dispersive X-ray(EDX),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and elemental analysis measurements were performed to characterize these bio-composites *** highest adsorption of these sorbents towards Cd(II)ions was determined as a function of solutions pH,contact time,Cd(II)ion concentration,beads dose,and *** equilibrium experimental data were treated using various mathematical isotherm and kinetic models to approve the maximum bio-sorption capacities of NImp-Alg-25wt%CS and Imp-Alg-25wt%CS(in mg/g).The results exhibited that Imp-Alg-25wt%CS gave higher removal capacity than NImp-Alg-25wt%CS at the same optimum ***-2nd order dynamic and Langmuir isotherm models were well described in these biosorption ***,the removal behavior of Cd(II)using both bio-composites was spontaneous at room *** reusability of the sorbents,NImp-Alg-25wt%CS and Imp-Alg-25wt%CS,showed three *** addition,comparative study was also conducted for Cd(II)removal onto some reported sorbents.

关键词： Cadmium Bio-sorbent Chitosan Algae Bio-composites