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Bridging the gap between research and schematic design phases in teaching architectural graduation projects

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第1期9卷 82-105页

作者： eman s.AboWardah Architectural Engineering Department Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh 11586Saudi Arabia Architectural Engineering Department Tanta UniversityTanta 31512Egypt

The architectural design studio course is generally considered the backbone of any architectural curriculum and follows a particular method of problem solving,which makes it a distinctive *** projects in most of the architectural programs are divided into two main phases,namely,research and project *** generate many findings from the research phase that are considered *** research problem emerges when students finish writing the research thesis,and most face difficulty in translating the collected data into actions to engage the initial idea of the ***,this study aims to high-light the transitional stage between the research and schematic design phases,which is described in this study as the"predesign bridging phase."The goal is to propose a practical strategy for bridging the gap between the research and schematic design phases to facilitate derivation of the design concept from different output variables to enable the creation of a suitable architectural morphological *** study adopts two research *** is proposing a new pedagogical framework and applying it to the architectural graduation design studio at Prince sultan University in Riyadh,saudi *** other is conducting a survey among students to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed framework in helping them bridge the gap between the research and schematic design *** and inferential statistics analysis methods are used to analyze the research data and study the correlation between the reflection of the new applied framework in the predesign bridging phase and the students'satisfaction toward the final projects'product and performance in the final *** study ends with a conclusion on how the applied teaching strategies facilitate the project starting point and raises the importance of proposing and testing new assessment strategies that are suitable for each phase in the graduation design studio.

关键词： Predesign bridging phase Graduation project Problem solving Mind mapping student self-criticism Peer criticism

Validation and application of Vierordt’’s spectrophotometric method for simultaneous estimation of tamoxifen/coenzyme Q10 in their binary mixture and pharmaceutical dosage forms

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences 2016年第2期11卷 318-325页

作者： eman s. El-Leithy Rania s. Abdel-Rashid Department of Pharmaceutics Faculty of Pharmacy Helwan University

For the sake of improving patient compliance and sustainability of chemotherapy healthcare system, both TC and CoQ10 were formulated as solid lipid nanoparticles (sLNs). The study was focused on establishing and validating a simple and reproducible spectrophotometric method for simultaneous determination of TC and CoQ10 in their binary mixture or pharmaceutical dosage forms. A new method based on simultaneous estimation of drug mixture without prior separation was developed. Validation parameters were checked with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The accuracy and reproducibility of proposed method was statistically compared to HPLC. The TC and CoQ10 were quantified at absorptivity wavelengths of 236 nm and 275 nm, respectively. Calibration curves obeyed Beer’s law in range of 2–14 μg/ml with a correlation coefficient (R^2) of 0.999 in both methanol and simplified simulated intestinal fluid (ssIF). The %means recovery of TC and Co Q10 in pure state or binary mixture at various concentration levels were all around 100%.The low values of sD and %RsD (sion and accuracy of the proposed method. Formulated sLNs showed different %means recovery in range 81–92% for TC and 32–59% for CoQ10. The data obtained by applying simultaneous Vierordt’s equations showed no statistical significance in comparison to HPLC. Vierordt’s method was successfully applied as a simple, accurate, precise, and economical analysis method for estimating TC and CoQ10 concentrations in pure state, binary mixture and pharmaceutical dosage forms.

关键词： Tamoxifen citrate Coenzyme Q10 Binary mixture solid lipid nanoparticles Validation

Entanglement and sudden Death for a Two-Mode Radiation Field Two Atoms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第2期66卷 1227-1236页

作者： eman M.A.Hilal E.M.Khalil s.A.bdel-Khalek Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif CitySaudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohagEgypt

The effect of the field–field interaction on a cavity containing two qubit(TQ)interacting with a two mode of electromagnetic field as parametric amplifier type is *** performing an appropriate transformation,the constants of motion are *** the schrödinger differential equation a system of differential equations was obtained,and the general solution was obtained in the case of exact *** statistical quantities were calculated and discussed in detail to describe the features of this *** collapses and revivals phenomena have been discussed in *** shannon information entropy has been applied for measuring the degree of entanglement(DE)between the qubits and the electromagnetic *** normal squeezing for some values of the parameter of the field–field interaction is *** results showed that the collapses disappeared after the field–field terms were added and the maximum values of normal squeezing decrease when increasing of the field–field interaction *** the revivals and amplitudes of the oscillations increase when the parameter of the field–field interaction *** of entanglement is partially more entangled with increasing of the field-field interaction *** relationship between revivals,collapses and the degree of entanglement(shannon information entropy)was monitored and discussed in the presence and absence of the field–field interaction.

关键词： Field-field interaction su(1,1)Lie group degree of entanglement normal squeezing

Vital Parameters Assessments of starvation Tolerance of in vitro Populus alba Culture

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第4期91卷 889-902页

作者： Mohamed Fathy Ahmed eman Zakaria Ahmed salman Aloufi Mohammed Alqurashi Amal Alyamani eman Fayad eman Tawfik Hussien Horticulture Department Faculty of AgricultureAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairo11795Egypt Department of Biotechnology Faculty of SciencesTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

Populus alba is a large woody deciduous *** plant has been introduced to shooting,then multiplication of rooting on Murashige and skoog(Ms)*** work was designed to estimate the effect of two factors(low levels of 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid NAA and sucrose)on *** response resulting in 6 treatments compared to the control,with twelve measured *** was a significant difference in some measurements in morphology,like plantlets fresh-weight,shoot-,root-length,and leaf *** the physiological measurements,there were significant differences in all the measured *** low concentrations of sucrose and media composition/power(Ms grams/L)led to starvation in plants;however,these conditions led to enhancement in some morphological and physiological parameters to overcome the starvation effect,compared to the *** RAPD-PCR molecular marker(four decamers)was used to evaluate the new individuals’genetic variation(instability),resulting in a total polymorphism percentage of 50.83%.It was formerly known that the plantlets were identical to each other and to the mother *** this study,however,the use of distinct media power,hormonal and sucrose levels resulted in molecular variation reflected in ***’s morphological and physiological responses.

关键词： Genetic stability Populus alba RAPD-PCR somaclonal variations starvation

Patterns of reproduction in two sympatric gerbil species in arid Egypt

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Integrative Zoology 2009年第2期4卷 248-253页

作者： sohail sOLIMAN eman M.MOHALLAL Department of Zoology Faculty of ScienceAin Shams UniversityAbbasiyaCairoEgypt Desert Research Centre MatariyaCairoEgypt

Despite a significant number of studies on the reproductive characteristics of small mammals,very little of this work has been conducted on species in ***,the Egyptian greater gerbil(Gerbillus pyramidum saint-Hilaire,1825)and Anderson’s lesser Egyptian gerbil(Gerbillus andersoni De Winton,1902)in northeastern Egypt were *** behavior in these species was synchronized with rainfall in the winter and spring *** however,the removal of individual gerbils throughout the course of study resulted in an extension of reproductive activity into the dry summer and autumn months in the latter part of the *** results are discussed in the context of density-dependent reproductive behavior in small mammals.

关键词： compensation density dependent Egypt Gerbillus reproduction sinai.

Using random-parameter and fixed-parameter ordered models to explore temporal stability in factors affecting drivers' injury severity in single-vehicle collisions

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2019年第2期6卷 132-146页

作者： Essam Dabbour Murtaza Haider eman Diaa College of Engineering Abu Dhabi University Ted Rogers school of Management Ryerson University

Understanding the temporal stability in the factors influencing drivers' injury severity in single-vehicle collisions would help evaluating the effectiveness of implementing different safety treatments so that researchers could understand whether any safety improvements,observed after applying a certain safety treatment, are attributed to the specific treatment or simply attributed to the temporal instability of the factors being addressed. This study investigates the temporal stability of the factors affecting drivers' injury severity in singlevehicle collisions involving light-duty vehicles. The study is based on utilizing ordinal regression modeling to analyze the severity of drivers' injuries in all police-reported lightduty single-vehicle collisions that occurred in North Carolina from January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2013. A separate regression model was estimated for each year so that statistical significance of each risk factor may be compared over the years. The study also estimated random-parameter(mixed) ordered logit models to explore the heterogeneity in data. The most significant factor that was found to increase the severity of drivers' injuries in light-duty single-vehicle collisions is driving under the influence of alcohol or illicit drugs. Other significant factors, in decreasing order in terms of their significance, include driving on a highway curve, exceeding speed limit, lighting conditions, the age of the driver, and the age of the vehicle. In contrast, there were six factors that were found to be significant in only some years and not in all years. These six temporally unstable factors include the use of seatbelt, driver's gender, rural highways, undivided highways, the type of the light-duty vehicle, and weather and road surface conditions. These same factors were found by other previous research studies to be significant and stable predictors of drivers' injury severity in single-vehicle collisions.

关键词： Drivers' injury severity single-vehicle collisions Ordinal regression models Mixed logit models Temporal stability

New Fragile Watermarking Technique to Identify Inserted Video Objects Using H.264 and Color Features

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3075-3096页

作者： Raheem Ogla eman shakar Mahmood Rasha I.Ahmed Abdul Monem s.Rahma Computer science Department University of TechnologyBaghdad11030Iraq Computer science Department Al_Maarif University CollegeAnbar31001Iraq

The transmission of video content over a network raises various issues relating to copyright authenticity,ethics,legality,and *** protection of copyrighted video content is a significant issue in the video industry,and it is essential to find effective solutions to prevent tampering and modification of digital video content during its transmission through digital ***,there are stillmany unresolved *** paper aims to address those challenges by proposing a new technique for detectingmoving objects in digital videos,which can help prove the credibility of video content by detecting any fake objects inserted by *** proposed technique involves using two methods,the H.264 and the extraction color features methods,to embed and extract watermarks in video *** study tested the performance of the system against various attacks and found it to be *** evaluation was done using different metrics such as Peak-signal-to-Noise Ratio(PsNR),Mean squared Error(MsE),structural similarity Index Measure(ssIM),Bit Correction Ratio(BCR),and Normalized *** accuracy of identifying moving objects was high,ranging from 96.3%to 98.7%.The system was also able to embed a fragile watermark with a success rate of over 93.65%and had an average capacity of hiding of *** reconstructed video frames had high quality with a PsNR of at least 65.45 dB and ssIMof over 0.97,making them imperceptible to the human *** system also had an acceptable average time difference(T=1.227/s)compared with other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Video watermarking fragile digital watermark copyright protection moving objects color image features H.264

Video summarization Approach Based on Binary Robust Invariant scalable Keypoints and Bisecting K-Means

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3565-3583页

作者： sameh Zarif eman Morad Khalid Amin Abdullah Alharbi Wail s.Elkilani shouze Tang Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computers and InformationMenoufia UniversityMenoufia32511Egypt Department of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceEgyptian Russian UniversityBader11829Egypt Department of Computer science Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11362Saudi Arabia College of Applied Computer science King Saud UniversityAl-Muzahmiya19676Saudi Arabia school of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China

Due to the exponential growth of video data,aided by rapid advancements in multimedia *** became difficult for the user to obtain information from a large video *** process of providing an abstract of the entire video that includes the most representative frames is known as static video *** method resulted in rapid exploration,indexing,and retrieval of massive video *** propose a framework for static video summary based on a Binary Robust Invariant scalable Keypoint(BRIsK)and bisecting K-means clustering *** current method effectively recognizes relevant frames using BRIsK by extracting keypoints and the descriptors from video *** video frames’BRIsK features are clustered using a bisecting K-means,and the keyframe is determined by selecting the frame that is most near the cluster *** applying any clustering parameters,the appropriate clusters number is determined using the silhouette *** were carried out on a publicly available open video project(OVP)dataset that contained videos of different *** proposed method’s effectiveness is compared to existing methods using a variety of evaluation metrics,and the proposed method achieves a trade-off between computational cost and quality.

关键词： BRIsK bisecting K-mean video summarization keyframe extraction shot detection

The knowledge, attitude, practice and predictors of complementary and alternative medicine use among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第4期19卷 347-353页

作者： Yunita sari Akhyarul Anam Annas sumeru eman sutrisna Department of Nursing Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanPurwokerto 53122Central JavaIndonesia Department of Pharmacology Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanPurwokerto 53147Central JavaIndonesia

Objective: The prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine(CAM) usage among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) in Indonesia is high. However, to date, little is known about why Indonesian T2DM patients choose CAM therapies, how their knowledge, attitude and practice(KAP) of CAM affects their choices, or how demographics correlate with patient choices. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the KAP and predictors of CAM usage in T2DM patients in ***: This was an observational, cross-sectional study. Patients were interviewed using a questionnaire. Chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare demographic and clinical data, as well as KAP assessments, between T2DM patients who use and do not use CAM. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to investigate predictors of CAM ***: A total of 628 T2DM patients were enrolled in the study. CAM therapies were used by 341 patients(54.3%). The most common therapies were herbs and spiritual healing, used by 100.0% and 68.3% of CAM-using patients, respectively. CAM therapies were frequently recommended by family members(91.5%), and CAM users had significantly more knowledge and more positive attitudes toward CAM therapies than nonusers. Among users, 66% said they would not follow their healthcare providers’ instructions to not use CAM therapies, and 69.5% said they would not disclose their plan to use CAM therapies with their healthcare provider. Neither demographic nor clinical characteristics were associated with CAM use. The factors that best predicted the use of CAM therapies were their availability and low cost(odds ratio [OR] = 4.59;95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.01–7.01), the belief that CAM therapies were safe(OR = 2.04;95% CI: 1.40–2.95), the belief that CAM therapies could help with diabetes control(OR = 1.75;95% CI: 1.15–2.66), and the belief that CAM therapies could help maintain physical health(OR = 1.68;95% CI: 1.13–2.49).Conclusion: CAM the

关键词： Attitude Complementary and alternative medicine Diabetes mellitus Knowledge Practice Predictors