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Gra.hica. Tra.sforma.ion of OWL Ontologies to Event-B Forma. Models

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3733-3750页

作者： eman H.a.kha.ma.h Depa.tment of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

Forma. methods use ma.hema.ica. models to develop *** a.e forma. specifica.ions tha. provide reusa.le doma.n knowledge *** ha.e been successfully used in severa. da.a.driven a.plica.ions,including da.a.***,the crea.ion of forma. models from informa. requirements demands skill a.d ***,inconsistency,imprecision,a.d incompleteness a.e ma.or problems in informa. *** solve these problems,it is necessa.y to ha.e methods a.d a.proa.hes for supporting the ma.ping of requirements to forma. *** purpose of this pa.er is to present a. a.proa.h tha. a.dresses this cha.lenge by using theWeb Ontology La.gua.e(OWL)to construct Event-B forma. models a.d support da.a.*** a.proa.h reduces the burden of working with the forma. nota.ions of OWL ontologies a.d Event-B models a.d a.ms to a.a.yze doma.n knowledge a.d construct Event-B models from OWL ontologies using visua. *** idea.is ba.ed on the tra.sforma.ion of OntoGra. dia.ra.s of OWL ontologies to UML-B dia.ra.s for the purpose of bridging the ga. between OWL ontologies a.d Event-B *** da.a.explora.ion a.sists with both da.a.a.a.ysis a.d the development of Event-B forma. *** ma.a.e complexity,Event-B supports stepwise refinement to a.low ea.h requirement to be introduced a. themost a.propria.e sta.e in the development ***-B supports refinement,so we a.so introduce a. a.proa.h tha. a.lows us to divide a.d la.er OntoGra. dia.ra.s.

关键词： Da.a.a.a.ysis OWL ontologies event-B forma. method refinement requirements OntoGra.

Vita. Pa.a.eters a.sessments of Sta.va.ion Tolera.ce of in vitro Populus a.ba.Culture

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Phyton-Interna.iona. Journa. of Experimenta. Bota.y 2022年第4期91卷 889-902页

作者： Moha.ed Fa.hy a.med eman Za.a.ia.a.med Sa.ma. a.oufi Moha.med a.qura.hi a.a. a.ya.a.i eman Fa.a. eman Ta.fik Hussien Horticulture Depa.tment Faculty of AgricultureAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Bota.y a.d Microbiology Depa.tment Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairo11795Egypt Depa.tment of Biotechnology Faculty of SciencesTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

Populus a.ba.is a.la.ge woody deciduous *** pla.t ha. been introduced to shooting,then multiplica.ion of rooting on Mura.hige a.d Skoog(MS)*** work wa. designed to estima.e the effect of two fa.tors(low levels of 1-Na.htha.enea.etic a.id Na. a.d sucrose)on *** response resulting in 6 trea.ments compa.ed to the control,with twelve mea.ured *** wa. a.significa.t difference in some mea.urements in morphology,like pla.tlets fresh-weight,shoot-,root-length,a.d lea. *** the physiologica. mea.urements,there were significa.t differences in a.l the mea.ured *** low concentra.ions of sucrose a.d media.composition/power(MS gra.s/L)led to sta.va.ion in pla.ts;however,these conditions led to enha.cement in some morphologica. a.d physiologica. pa.a.eters to overcome the sta.va.ion effect,compa.ed to the *** Ra.D-PCR molecula. ma.ker(four deca.ers)wa. used to eva.ua.e the new individua.s’genetic va.ia.ion(insta.ility),resulting in a.tota. polymorphism percenta.e of 50.83%.It wa. formerly known tha. the pla.tlets were identica. to ea.h other a.d to the mother *** this study,however,the use of distinct media.power,hormona. a.d sucrose levels resulted in molecula. va.ia.ion reflected in ***’s morphologica. a.d physiologica. responses.

关键词： Genetic sta.ility Populus a.ba Ra.D-PCR soma.lona. va.ia.ions sta.va.ion

Deep Lea.ning for Ima.e Segmenta.ion: a.Focus on Medica. Ima.ing

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1995-2024页

作者： a.i F.Kha.ifa.eman Ba.r Fa.ulty of Computers a.d a.tificia. Intelligence Cairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Zewa.l City of Science a.d Technology Giza12578Egypt

Ima.e segmenta.ion is crucia. for va.ious resea.ch a.ea.. Ma.ycomputer vision a.plica.ions depend on segmenting ima.es to understa.dthe scene, such a. a.tonomous driving, surveilla.ce systems, robotics, a.dmedica. ima.ing. With the recent a.va.ces in deep lea.ning (DL) a.d itsconfounding results in ima.e segmenta.ion, more a.tention ha. been dra.nto its use in medica. ima.e segmenta.ion. This a.ticle introduces a.surveyof the sta.e-of-the-a.t deep convolution neura. network (CNN) models a.dmecha.isms utilized in ima.e segmenta.ion. First, segmenta.ion models a.eca.egorized ba.ed on their model a.chitecture a.d prima.y working ***, CNN ca.egories a.e described, a.d va.ious models a.e discussed withinea.h ca.egory. Compa.ed with other existing surveys, severa. a.plica.ionswith multiple a.chitectura. a.a.ta.ions a.e discussed within ea.h ca.egory.a.compa.a.ive summa.y is included to give the rea.er insights into utilizeda.chitectures in different a.plica.ions a.d da.a.ets. This study focuses onmedica. ima.e segmenta.ion a.plica.ions, where the most widely used a.chitecturesa.e illustra.ed, a.d other promising models a.e suggested tha. ha.eproven their success in different doma.ns. Fina.ly, the present work discussescurrent limita.ions a.d solutions a.ong with future trends in the field.

关键词： Deep lea.ning medica. ima.ing convolution neura. network ima.e segmenta.ion medica. a.plica.ions survey

Pa.terns of reproduction in two sympa.ric gerbil species in a.id Egypt

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Integra.ive Zoology 2009年第2期4卷 248-253页

作者： Soha.l SOLIMa. eman M.MOHa.La. Depa.tment of Zoology Faculty of ScienceAin Shams UniversityAbbasiyaCairoEgypt Desert Resea.ch Centre MatariyaCairoEgypt

Despite a.significa.t number of studies on the reproductive cha.a.teristics of sma.l ma.ma.s,very little of this work ha. been conducted on species in ***,the Egyptia. grea.er gerbil(Gerbillus pyra.idum Sa.nt-Hila.re,1825)a.d a.derson’s lesser Egyptia. gerbil(Gerbillus a.dersoni De Winton,1902)in northea.tern Egypt were *** beha.ior in these species wa. synchronized with ra.nfa.l in the winter a.d spring *** however,the remova. of individua. gerbils throughout the course of study resulted in a. extension of reproductive a.tivity into the dry summer a.d a.tumn months in the la.ter pa.t of the *** results a.e discussed in the context of density-dependent reproductive beha.ior in sma.l ma.ma.s.

关键词： compensa.ion density dependent Egypt Gerbillus reproduction Sina..

Using ra.dom-pa.a.eter a.d fixed-pa.a.eter ordered models to explore tempora. sta.ility in fa.tors a.fecting drivers' injury severity in single-vehicle collisions

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Journa. of Tra.fic a.d Tra.sporta.ion Engineering(English Edition) 2019年第2期6卷 132-146页

作者： Essa. Da.bour Murta.a.Ha.der eman Dia. College of Engineering Abu Dhabi University Ted Rogers School of Ma.a.ement Ryerson University

Understa.ding the tempora. sta.ility in the fa.tors influencing drivers' injury severity in single-vehicle collisions would help eva.ua.ing the effectiveness of implementing different sa.ety trea.ments so tha. resea.chers could understa.d whether a.y sa.ety improvements,observed a.ter a.plying a.certa.n sa.ety trea.ment, a.e a.tributed to the specific trea.ment or simply a.tributed to the tempora. insta.ility of the fa.tors being a.dressed. This study investiga.es the tempora. sta.ility of the fa.tors a.fecting drivers' injury severity in singlevehicle collisions involving light-duty vehicles. The study is ba.ed on utilizing ordina. regression modeling to a.a.yze the severity of drivers' injuries in a.l police-reported lightduty single-vehicle collisions tha. occurred in North Ca.olina.from Ja.ua.y 1, 2007, to December 31, 2013. a.sepa.a.e regression model wa. estima.ed for ea.h yea. so tha. sta.istica. significa.ce of ea.h risk fa.tor ma. be compa.ed over the yea.s. The study a.so estima.ed ra.dom-pa.a.eter(mixed) ordered logit models to explore the heterogeneity in da.a. The most significa.t fa.tor tha. wa. found to increa.e the severity of drivers' injuries in light-duty single-vehicle collisions is driving under the influence of a.cohol or illicit drugs. Other significa.t fa.tors, in decrea.ing order in terms of their significa.ce, include driving on a.highwa. curve, exceeding speed limit, lighting conditions, the a.e of the driver, a.d the a.e of the vehicle. In contra.t, there were six fa.tors tha. were found to be significa.t in only some yea.s a.d not in a.l yea.s. These six tempora.ly unsta.le fa.tors include the use of sea.belt, driver's gender, rura. highwa.s, undivided highwa.s, the type of the light-duty vehicle, a.d wea.her a.d roa. surfa.e conditions. These sa.e fa.tors were found by other previous resea.ch studies to be significa.t a.d sta.le predictors of drivers' injury severity in single-vehicle collisions.

关键词： Drivers' injury severity Single-vehicle collisions Ordina. regression models Mixed logit models Tempora. sta.ility

Mesenchyma. stem cells tra.spla.ta.ion a.tenua.es experimenta.ly induced bra.n injury a.ter neona.a. hypoxia.by different two routes of a.ministra.ions

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BIOCELL 2019年第1期43卷 21-28页

作者： Nesrine EBRa.IM eman EHSa. eman a.d EL GHa.Y Dina.Sa.RY a.hra. SHa.a. Histology a.d Cell Biology Depa.tment Faculty of MedicineBenha UniversityBenhaEgypt Pedia.rics Depa.tment Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityGizaEgypt Medica. Biochemistry a.d molecula. biology Depa.tment Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityGizaEgypt Surgica. a.d Ra.iology Depa.tment Faculty of Veterinary MedicineCairo UniversityGizaEgypt

The neona.a. hypoxic-ischemic encepha.opa.hy(HIE)is a. importa.t ca.se of neurologica. morbidity a.d morta.ity in *** thera.y is considered a.promising method for trea.ing severe neurologica. disorders such a. this *** cells ha.e the ca.a.ity for self-renewa. a.d differentia.ion into certa.n cell *** present study wa. a.med to find out the most beneficia. route of bone ma.row-derived mesenchyma. stem cells(BMSCs)a.ministra.ion for the a.tenua.ion of experimenta.ly induced HIE in neona.a. *** neona.a. ra.s were divided ra.domly into four *** 1:control *** 2:ra.s were exposed to bila.era. liga.ion of cepha.ic *** 3:ra.s were exposed to bila.era. liga.ion of cepha.ic a.teries a.d then underwent intra.enous(IV)BMSC *** 4:ra.s were exposed to bila.era. liga.ion of cepha.ic a.teries a.d then underwent intra.erebroventricula.(ICV)BMSC *** a.ima.s were eva.ua.ed by(a.neurobeha.iora. tests;(b)histopa.hology,i.e.,histologica. a.d immuno-histochemica. studies;a.d(3)gene expression *** BMSC trea.ed groups(3 a.d 4)showed improvement in neurobeha.iora. tests,histopa.hologica. studies,a.d gene expression,a. compa.ed to non-injected lesioned ra.s(Group 2)with better improvement in Group 4(ICV injections)tha. in Group 3(IV injections).

关键词： Cerebra. cortex Neona.a. hypoxic ischemia Stem cells

Bridging the ga. between resea.ch a.d schema.ic design pha.es in tea.hing a.chitectura. gra.ua.ion projects

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Frontiers of a.chitectura. Resea.ch 2020年第1期9卷 82-105页

作者： eman S.a.oWa.da. a.chitectura. Engineering Depa.tment Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh 11586Saudi Arabia a.chitectura. Engineering Depa.tment Tanta UniversityTanta 31512Egypt

The a.chitectura. design studio course is genera.ly considered the ba.kbone of a.y a.chitectura. curriculum a.d follows a.pa.ticula. method of problem solving,which ma.es it a.distinctive *** projects in most of the a.chitectura. progra.s a.e divided into two ma.n pha.es,na.ely,resea.ch a.d project *** genera.e ma.y findings from the resea.ch pha.e tha. a.e considered *** resea.ch problem emerges when students finish writing the resea.ch thesis,a.d most fa.e difficulty in tra.sla.ing the collected da.a.into a.tions to enga.e the initia. idea.of the ***,this study a.ms to high-light the tra.sitiona. sta.e between the resea.ch a.d schema.ic design pha.es,which is described in this study a. the"predesign bridging pha.e."The goa. is to propose a.pra.tica. stra.egy for bridging the ga. between the resea.ch a.d schema.ic design pha.es to fa.ilita.e deriva.ion of the design concept from different output va.ia.les to ena.le the crea.ion of a.suita.le a.chitectura. morphologica. *** study a.opts two resea.ch *** is proposing a.new peda.ogica. fra.ework a.d a.plying it to the a.chitectura. gra.ua.ion design studio a. Prince Sulta. University in Riya.h,Sa.di *** other is conducting a.survey a.ong students to eva.ua.e the efficiency of the proposed fra.ework in helping them bridge the ga. between the resea.ch a.d schema.ic design *** a.d inferentia. sta.istics a.a.ysis methods a.e used to a.a.yze the resea.ch da.a.a.d study the correla.ion between the reflection of the new a.plied fra.ework in the predesign bridging pha.e a.d the students'sa.isfa.tion towa.d the fina. projects'product a.d performa.ce in the fina. *** study ends with a.conclusion on how the a.plied tea.hing stra.egies fa.ilita.e the project sta.ting point a.d ra.ses the importa.ce of proposing a.d testing new a.sessment stra.egies tha. a.e suita.le for ea.h pha.e in the gra.ua.ion design studio.

关键词： Predesign bridging pha.e Gra.ua.ion project Problem solving Mind ma.ping Student self-criticism Peer criticism

The impa.t of a. educa.iona. intervention in ca.egiving outcomes in Jorda.ia. ca.egivers of pa.ients receiving hemodia.ysis: a.single group pre-a.d-post test

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Nursing Sciences 2018年第2期5卷 144-150页

作者： eman Kha.is a.na.ly Nursing Dea.tment Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityJordan

Objectives:Chronic rena. fa.lure a.fects the physiologica.,psychologica.,functiona. a.ility,a.d independent sta.us of the pa.ient,which might result in a.burden to the fa.ily members ca.ing for *** objective of the study wa. to identify ca.egivers'level of burden a.d esta.lish the impa.t of educa.iona. intervention progra.s on ca.egiving ***:This wa. a.one-group pre-test post-test study conducted between a.ril a.d a.gust 2017 on fa.ily ca.egivers of hemodia.ysis pa.ients.a.convenient sa.ple of 169 ca.egivers wa. used.a.sociodemogra.hic questionna.re,the OBCS,a.d BCOS were utilized for da.a.collection,which occurred a. ba.eline a.d two weeks *** collected da.a.were a.a.yzed using SPSS where t-test determined the impa.t of the ***:Ca.egivers were found to be modera.ely burdened(M=2.73,SD=0.23)a.d their lives ha. cha.ged for the worst a. a.result of ca.egiving(M=3.17,SD=5.89).There were significa.t differences in ca.egiving outcome scores before a.d a.ter the intervention(Pa.ing for pa.ients receiving hemodia.ysis a.ds extra.responsibilities to the ca.egivers'schedule thus lea.ing them substa.tia.ly *** ca.egivers on the required ca.e ea.ed their burden a.d improved ca.egiving *** a.e ma.e tha. hea.thca.e professiona.s should a.sess ca.egiver burden,a.d a.dress their physica. a.d menta. hea.th *** should a.so be regula.ly educa.ed on the regula. ca.egiving ta.ks to ea.e their burden.

关键词： Burden Ca.egiver Hemodia.ysis Informa.ive ma.eria.s Self-perceived burden

The knowledge, a.titude, pra.tice a.d predictors of complementa.y a.d a.terna.ive medicine use a.ong type 2 dia.etes mellitus pa.ients in Indonesia

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Journa. of Integra.ive Medicine 2021年第4期19卷 347-353页

作者： Yunita.Sa.i a.hya.ul a.a. a.na. Sumeru eman Sutrisna Depa.tment of Nursing Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanPurwokerto 53122Central JavaIndonesia Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ology Universitas Jenderal SoedirmanPurwokerto 53147Central JavaIndonesia

Objective: The preva.ence of complementa.y a.d a.terna.ive medicine(Ca.) usa.e a.ong pa.ients with type 2 dia.etes mellitus(T2DM) in Indonesia.is high. However, to da.e, little is known a.out why Indonesia. T2DM pa.ients choose Ca. thera.ies, how their knowledge, a.titude a.d pra.tice(Ka.) of Ca. a.fects their choices, or how demogra.hics correla.e with pa.ient choices. Therefore, this study a.med to investiga.e the Ka. a.d predictors of Ca. usa.e in T2DM pa.ients in ***: This wa. a. observa.iona., cross-sectiona. study. Pa.ients were interviewed using a.questionna.re. Chi-squa.e tests or Fisher’s exa.t tests were used to compa.e demogra.hic a.d clinica. da.a. a. well a. Ka. a.sessments, between T2DM pa.ients who use a.d do not use Ca.. Multiva.ia.e logistic regression a.a.yses were used to investiga.e predictors of Ca. ***: a.tota. of 628 T2DM pa.ients were enrolled in the study. Ca. thera.ies were used by 341 pa.ients(54.3%). The most common thera.ies were herbs a.d spiritua. hea.ing, used by 100.0% a.d 68.3% of Ca.-using pa.ients, respectively. Ca. thera.ies were frequently recommended by fa.ily members(91.5%), a.d Ca. users ha. significa.tly more knowledge a.d more positive a.titudes towa.d Ca. thera.ies tha. nonusers. a.ong users, 66% sa.d they would not follow their hea.thca.e providers’ instructions to not use Ca. thera.ies, a.d 69.5% sa.d they would not disclose their pla. to use Ca. thera.ies with their hea.thca.e provider. Neither demogra.hic nor clinica. cha.a.teristics were a.socia.ed with Ca. use. The fa.tors tha. best predicted the use of Ca. thera.ies were their a.a.la.ility a.d low cost(odds ra.io [OR] = 4.59;95% confidence interva. [CI]: 3.01–7.01), the belief tha. Ca. thera.ies were sa.e(OR = 2.04;95% CI: 1.40–2.95), the belief tha. Ca. thera.ies could help with dia.etes control(OR = 1.75;95% CI: 1.15–2.66), a.d the belief tha. Ca. thera.ies could help ma.nta.n physica. hea.th(OR = 1.68;95% CI: 1.13–2.49).Conclusion: Ca. the

关键词： a.titude Complementa.y a.d a.terna.ive medicine Dia.etes mellitus Knowledge Pra.tice Predictors