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乳癌：有成效的早期诊断和升高的死亡率

放射学实践 1996年第1期11卷 7-13页

作者： Pate,em 张林同济医科大学附属同济医院

早期乳癌的诊断可借助于乳房Ｘ线摄影术、超声和磁共振成像。有关乳癌的年龄特异性及年龄划分的死亡率自１９７７年以来明显升高。为了阻止死亡率再升高，在诊断及治疗方面的紧迫感是必不可少的。

关键词：乳房肿瘤早期诊断死亡率治疗

Colonic duplication in an adult mimicking a tumor of pancreas

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第6期14卷 966-968页

作者： Fabiana Pirani Carneiro Maria de Nazareth Sobreira Ana emília B de Azevedo Andréa Pedrosa Ribeiro Alves Karina Martins Campos Department of Pathology University of Brasília DF Brazil Department of Surgery University of Brasília DF Brazil

Duplications of the alimentary tract are uncommon congenital malformations that can present diagnostic difficulties. We report a rare case of a cystic colonic duplication in a female adult. Preoperative investigations were suggestive of pancreatic tumor. The diagnosis was established based on the histopathological examination of the resected specimen. We concluded that, though uncommon, intestinal duplication should be considered in differential diagnosis of abdominal mass.

关键词： Intestinal duplication Ectopic gastric mucosa Pancreatic tumor Congenital malformations Abdominal mass

Exploring the role of molecular biomarkers as a potential weapon against gastric cancer: a review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第26期22卷 5896-5908页

作者： Marwa Matboli Sarah El-Nakeep Nourhan Hossam Alaa Habieb Ahmed em.a.azy Ali E Ebrahim Ziad Nagy Omar Abdel-Rahman Oncology Diagnostic Unit Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo 113331 Egypt Hepatology and Gastroenterology Unit Internal Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo 113331 Egypt Armed Forces College of Medicine Cairo 113331 Egypt Clinical Oncology Department Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo 113331 Egypt

Gastric cancer(GC) is a global health problem.a.d a major cause of cancer-related death with high recurrence rates ranging from 25% to 40% for GC patients staging Ⅱ-Ⅳ. Unfortunately, while the majority of GC patients usually present with advanced tumor stage; there is still limited evidence-based therapeutic options. Current approach to GC management consists mainly of; endoscopy followed by, gastrectomy and chemotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy. Recent studies in GC have confirmed that it is a heterogeneous disease. Many molecular characterization studies have been performed in GC. Recent discoveries of the molecular pathways underlying the disease have opened the door to more personalized treatment and better predictable outcome. The identification of molecular markers is a useful tool for clinical managementin GC patients, assisting in diagnosis, evaluation of response to treatment and development of novel therapeutic modalities. While chemotherapeutic agents have certain physiological effects on the tumor cells, the prediction of the response is different from one type of tumor to the other. The specificity of molecular biomarkers is a principal feature driving their application in anticancer therapies. Here we are trying to focus on the role of molecular pathways of GC and well-established molecular markers that can guide the therapeutic management.

关键词： Gastric cancer Molecular therapy Targeted therapy Biomarkers Bioinformatics

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《并行处理与情报检索》专刊导言

国外情报科学 1993年第3期11卷 52-56,62页

作者： Rasm.,em 贾同兴

Socio-cultural factors influencing insecticide treated bed net utilization in a malaria endemic city in north-central Nigeria

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第5期3卷 402-406页

作者： Jombo GTA Mbaawuaga em Gyuse AN Enenebeaku MNO Okwori EE Peters EJ Akpan S Odey F Etukumana EA Akosu JT Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of Health SciencesBenue State UniversityPMB 102119 MakurdiNigeria Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceBenue State UniversityPMB 102119 MakurdiNigeria Department of Family Medicine College of Medical SciencesUniversity of CalabarPMB 1115 CalabarNigeria Department of Medical Microbiology College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Jos Department of Internal Medicine College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Calabar PMB 1115 CalabarNigeria Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of Medical SciencesUniversity of CalabarPMB 1115 CalabarNigeria Department of Paediatrics College of Medical SciencesUniversity of CalabarPMB 1115 CalabarNigeria Department of Family Medicine University of Uyo Teaching Hospital Department of Community Medicine College of Medical SciencesUniversity of Jos

Objective:To ascertain the socio-cultural factors influencing the rate of utilization of insecticide treated bed nets(ITNs) in a malaria endemic city of Makurdi,north central Nigeria. Methods:The study was cross-sectional in nature using systematic sampling method to identify *** quantitative and qualitative data was generated from adult women using structured and semi structured questionnaires,and focused group discussions(FGDs) to obtain information on rate and patterns of utilization of *** such as age,educational level, marital status,awareness or otherwise of the existence of malaria,and factors influencing rate of ownership and utilization of ITNs were *** were used to obtain qualitative information on rate of utilization of ITNs not captured in the *** obtained was analysed using Epi Info 6 statistical ***:Among the respondents interviewed,97.0% (2 013/2 075) were aware of existence of malaria and 87.0% of these(1 751/2 013) would associate it with *** rate of ownership of any bed net,ITNs and untreated bed nets(UTNs) was 25.1% ,17.0% and 8.3% ,*** of ITNs among children was 30.0% (112/373) and UTNs 12.9% (48/373).Positive contributors to ITNs utilization were literacy,enhanced economy, experience of marriage,and being gainfully employed(P<0.05);while negative contributors were ignorance,poverty and some cultural beliefs and ***:A more synchronized advocacy should be carried out on the potential benefits of ITNs utilization and *** ITNs should be made available to the people of the community at minimal or no cost.

关键词： Insecticide treated bed nets Utilization Households Malaria endemic city

Chemical Compositions and Antioxidant Activity of Northern Thai Woods Aging Wine

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Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2013年第10期3卷 550-556页

作者： Pasu Pramokchon em-on Chairote Griangsak Chairote Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand Department of Science and Agricultural Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna Chiang Mai 50300 Thailand

Wine aging for 120 days was prepared by using luna nut （Lepisanthesfruticosa Leenh.）, Longan （Dimocarpus longan Lour.）, black poum （Cleistocalyx nervosum var. paniala）, neem （Azadirachta indica）, drumstick （Moringa oleifera Lam.） and oak （Quercus sp.）. The taste examination was done by 50 sensory examiners in order to evaluate the organoleptic quality of wine samples. The results showed that the highest score of organoliptic quality of wine aging with Longan woods relating to oak wood. Therefore, Longan wood is the most acceptable can used for wine aging process. The qualitative analysis for some volatile aroma of the two highest score wood aging wine was carried out by gas chromtography-mass spectrometer （GC-SPME） technique, equipped with a Flame lonisation Detector （FID） detector and a DB-WAX capillary column with helium as a carrier gas. The oven temperature was kept at 40 ℃ for 7 min followed by increasing to 230 ℃ with the rate of 3 ℃/min. The result showed the present β-caryophillene, humulene and eugenol in Longan wood wine while eugenol and ethyl octanoate were found in case of drumstick wood wine. The antioxidant activity of all wood aging wine was determined by DPPH scavenging technique. Wine aging with Longan used showed the test result with 1.62% v/v for EC50.

关键词：抗氧化活性葡萄酒化学成分 DPPH自由基老化过程衰老泰国感官质量

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疟原虫抗原的免疫识别

国外医学（寄生虫病分册） 1992年第1期19卷 17-19页

作者： Riley em 詹斌

为了阐明机体对疟原虫抗原的免疫反应性,作者分析了主要组织相容性复合物(MHC)对疟原虫抗原的免疫调节作用。由于人体MHC结构的多态性,对疟原虫抗原的免疫反应不完全由MHC所限制,同时也受MHC外的基因所调节。反复感染疟疾常引起机体的... 详细信息

为了阐明机体对疟原虫抗原的免疫反应性,作者分析了主要组织相容性复合物(MHC)对疟原虫抗原的免疫调节作用。由于人体MHC结构的多态性,对疟原虫抗原的免疫反应不完全由MHC所限制,同时也受MHC外的基因所调节。反复感染疟疾常引起机体的免疫抑制现象,作者分析了免疫抑制的机制。

关键词：疟原虫抗原免疫学识别

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炎性肠道疾病的关节表现

国外医学（儿科学分册） 1989年第3期16卷 149-151,F004页

作者： Gravallese em 杨威

炎性肠道疾病合并风湿表现者在临床上可分为4类:(1)外周性关节炎,占15～20%;(2)脊椎炎,占3～6%:(3)双侧对称性骶髂关节炎,占4～18%;(4)有关风湿症的一些并发症,如骨关节肉芽肿、肉芽肿性脉管炎、杵状指(趾)、骨膜炎、淀粉样变、骨质疏... 详细信息

炎性肠道疾病合并风湿表现者在临床上可分为4类:(1)外周性关节炎,占15～20%;(2)脊椎炎,占3～6%:(3)双侧对称性骶髂关节炎,占4～18%;(4)有关风湿症的一些并发症,如骨关节肉芽肿、肉芽肿性脉管炎、杵状指(趾)、骨膜炎、淀粉样变、骨质疏松、骨质软化、化脓性关节炎和类固醇治疗后的并发症。

关键词：肠道疾病关节炎炎性并发症

地球的地震重力脉动和大气层扰动有可能作为强震前兆

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世界地震译丛 1993年第6期24卷 68-69页

作者： л.,em 郑嘉炯