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Rostrum abnormalities in the endangered Indian Ocean humpback dolphin(Sousa plumbea)in South Africa

Integrative Zoology 2023年第4期18卷 616-629页

作者： Guilherme FRAINER Simon ELWEN Sasha DINES Bridget JAMES els vermeulen Gwenith PENRY OAlejandra VARGAS-FONSECA Shanan ATKINS Danielle CONRY Tess GRIDLEY Centre for Statistics in Ecology Environment and ConservationUniversity of Cape TownSouth Africa Sea Search Research and Conservation Cape TownSouth Africa Department of Botany and Zoology Stellenbosch UniversityStellenboschSouth Africa Mammal Research Institute Whale Unit Faculty of Natural and Agricultural SciencesUniversity of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa Institute for Coastal and Marine Research Nelson Mandela UniversityGqeberhaSouth Africa Department of Oceanography Nelson Mandela UniversityGqeberhaSouth Africa Animal Plant and Environmental SciencesUniversity of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa Mammal Research Institute Department of Zoology and EntomologyUniversity of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa

Morphological abnormalities in wild animals can be indicators of the underlying health of a population and may be determined through routine photographic ***,we assess unusual rostrum conditions in Indian Ocean humpback dolphins(Sousa plumbea)inhabiting South African coastal waters to understand the rate of prevalence of abnormal rostrums and formulate hypotheses on potential *** data were collated from sys-tematic boat surveys and opportunistic sightings,obtained between April 1998 and March 2021 in various regions along the South African ***,31 unique individuals were found with abnormal rostrum conditions,vary-ing from slight misalignments to severe wounds and/or aberrant *** most cases,injuries were likely caused by natural events during the animal’s life history such as interactions with sharks and/or reef-associated hunting ***–recapture data indicated that individuals had survived with these injuries for up to 10 *** study reports the highest incidence of rostrum abnormalities in the *** numbers reﬂect only those that have survived their injuries,they are considered a minimum estimate.A better understanding of the cause(s)of these injuries is important given the endangered status of this species.

关键词： endangered species human impacts injuries mark-recapture natural history

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Developing an evidence-based and theory informed intervention to involve families in patients care after surgery: A quality improvement project

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2019年第4期6卷 352-361页

作者： Anne Maria Eskes Anne Marthe Schreuder Hester vermeulen els Jacqueline Maria Nieveen van Dijkum Wendy Chaboyer Department of Surgery Amsterdam UMCUniversity of AmsterdamUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamthe Netherlands Menzies Health Institute Queensland and School of Nursing and Midwifery Griffith UniversityGold CoastAustralia IQ Healthcare Radboud Institute of Health SciencesScientific Center for Quality of HealthcareNijmegenthe Netherlands

Objectives: In the post-surgical setting,active involvement of family caregivers has the potential to improve patient outcomes by prevention of surgical complications that are sensitive to fundamental *** paper describes the development of a theoretically grounded program to enhance the active involvement of family caregivers in fundamental care for post-surgical ***: We used a quality improvement project following a multi-phase *** Phase 1,an iterative method was used to combine evidence from a narrative review and professionals' *** Phase 2,the logic model underlying the program was developed guided by four steps: (1) confirm situation,intervention aim,and target population;(2) documented expected outcomes,and outputs of the intervention;(3) identify and describe assumptions,external factors and inputs;and (4) confirm intervention ***: Phase 1 identified a minimum set of family involvement activities that were both supported by staff and the narrative *** Phase 2,the logic model was developed and includes (1) the inputs (***-and environmental support),(2) the ultimate outcomes (*** of postoperative complications),(3) the intermediate outcomes (*** changes),and (4) immediate outcomes (*** knowledge,skills and attitude).Conclusions: We demonstrated how we aimed to change our practice to an environment in which family caregivers were stimulated to be actively involved in postoperative care on surgical wards,and how we took different factors into *** description of this program may provide a solid basis for professionals to implement the family involvement program in their own setting.

关键词： Family caregivers Hospital surgery department Nursing care Nursing models Quality improvement

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